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The technique developed by the
Chinese was not adopted in Europe until the 18th century when winnowing machines used a 'sail fan'. The rotary winnowing fan was exported to Europe, brought there by Dutch sailors between 1700 and 1720. Apparently, they had obtained them from the Dutch settlement of
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Batavia in Java, Dutch East Indies. The Swedes imported some from south China at about the same time and
Jesuits had taken several to France from China by 1720. Until the beginning of the 18th century, no rotary winnowing fans existed in the West.
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in grain preparation. In its simplest form, it involves throwing the mixture into the air so that the wind blows away the lighter chaff, while the heavier grains fall back down for recovery. Techniques included using a winnowing fan (a shaped
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to walk away from Ithaca with an oar until a wayfarer tells him it is a winnowing fan (i.e., until
Odysseus has come so far from the sea that people don't recognize oars), and there to build a shrine to Poseidon.
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In ancient China, the method was improved by mechanization with the development of the rotary winnowing fan, which used a cranked fan to produce the airstream. This was featured in
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progressed, the winnowing process was mechanized by the invention of additional winnowing machines, such as fanning mills.
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shaken to raise the chaff) or using a tool (a winnowing fork or shovel) on a pile of harvested grain.
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The
Question of the Transmission of the Rotary Winnowing Fan from China to Europe: Some New Findings
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131:: "it was a simple agricultural implement taken over and mysticized by the religion of Dionysus,"
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to the agricultural cycle, but mortal Greek babies too were laid in a winnowing-fan. In
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The winnowing-fan (λίκνον , also meaning a "cradle") featured in the rites accorded
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M.W.Thompson, The Rise of the Castle, (Cambridge
University Press, 1991), 5–6.
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Münzenberg, Hessen. Chapel and Palas (G.Binding, Burg Münzenberg, 1962)
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This article is about the agricultural method. For other uses, see
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305:In 1737 Andrew Rodger, a farmer on the estate of
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367:Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion
439:Robert Temple, The Genius of China, p. 24
454:. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers. p. 504.
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289:to increase their yields dramatically.
27:Method of separating grain from chaff
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169:lays the infant Zeus in a golden
84:ancient Egyptian agriculturalists
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471:The dictionary definition of
293:Mechanization of the process
285:allowed rice plantations in
451:Domestic Annals of Scotland
301:Winnowing machine from 1839
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425:Broadcasting and winnowing
265:'s Ad Gefrin (now called
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82:Use of winnowing forks by
67:Winnowing in a village in
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36:Winnowing (disambiguation)
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448:Chambers, Robert (1885).
347:Winnowing (sedimentology)
41:Not to be confused with
281:The development of the
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92:is a process by which
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315:Industrial Revolution
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117:Further information:
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495:Separation processes
277:In the United States
251:Jean-François Millet
129:Eleusinian Mysteries
210:encyclopedia (1637)
200:Chinese rotary fan
133:Jane Ellen Harrison
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179:, the dead oracle
96:is separated from
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32:Winnow (algorithm)
202:winnowing machine
155:mystery religions
137:Dionysus Liknites
16:(Redirected from
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327:Rice huller
216:Fengshanche
204:, from the
159:Callimachus
149:high above
127:and in the
54:Uttarakhand
484:Categories
385:(1976:44).
365:Harrison,
353:References
243:Le vanneur
135:remarked.
69:Tamil Nadu
43:Windrowing
474:winnowing
342:Threshing
267:Yeavering
234:In Europe
222:Wang Zhen
181:Teiresias
167:Adrasteia
147:Parnassus
102:threshing
90:Winnowing
321:See also
227:Nong Shu
185:Odysseus
142:Thyiades
125:Dionysus
18:Winnower
490:Harvest
337:Sieving
176:Odyssey
307:Cavers
183:tells
171:líknon
151:Delphi
107:basket
259:Saxon
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192:China
98:grain
94:chaff
73:India
58:India
263:Bede
34:and
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