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was costly to carry a loan for an extended period. At the same meeting, MacInnis addressed abortion and how it is necessary for the option to be available for women if the child has a possibility of being born unhealthy, their physical or mental health was imperilled or the pregnancy was caused by rape. Her precautionary measures for abortion rights were that two registered physicians had to prescribe it for any of the previous reasons and she emphasized that anyone could apply. One of her reasons why these rights would be helpful was because they would reduce the amount of wrongly performed illegal abortions.
365:. Her father was a minister of a comfortable Methodist parish. Her mother, Lucy, was a teacher and a loving mother to her children, also was known as a liberated thinker who taught her children about birth control, which was illegal at that time. The family had discussion frequently, which encouraged the children to express their thoughts freely. In the year of 1953, she published biography of her father:
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787:
561:
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55:
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in 1965. She held senior positions in both CCF Party and its successor, the NDP, and was president of the
British Columbia Party for two terms, both on constituency and provincial levels. She received unanimous support from her party, and continued her activities for 35 years. MacInnis died on July
424:
One problem that MacInnis recognized during her time in
Parliament was that men don't usually engage in issues involving women. MacInnis advocated for those on lower incomes, in hopes of creating more opportunities for those who aren't able to create their own. She highlighted the importance of
420:
loans from 7 1/4 % to 8 1/4%, which was advantageous, however, qualifying for the loans still remained difficult. She explained that
Canadians couldn't qualify unless their income was at least $ 8,000 a year(the equivalent of $ 62,101.69 in 2020 dollars) and for those who could afford it, it
425:
the ability for women to not have to choose between work and having children, and considered the need for more childcare centres so this could be made possible. In addition, she pressed for advancements towards training and education in order for all classes of women to qualify for better jobs.
437:. They include the diaries, correspondence and speeches of her husband. The university also holds Angus Maclnnis Memorial Collection, the Angus Maclnnis Papers, and the Lillie d'Easum Collection, which include material by or about MacInnis. There is also a Grace MacInnis
727:
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in
January 1932 who spent 27 years as a CCF member of Vancouver-Kingsway in the House of Commons until his retirement in 1957 due to his failing health, which also confined MacInnis' activities as well. In 1941, she was elected to the
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concerning housing and abortion. In 1967, she was responsible for bringing the issue of housing to the government's attention, arguing that it was the main problem in Canada. This exchange led to the increase in interest rates of
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which confined her activities completely. It took about 4 years for her to be quiescent. In 1964, her husband Angus MacInnis died. She rested and resumed her activities in NDP, and was elected as a Party Member of
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276:, as well as the first wife of a former Canadian Member of Parliament to be elected to the House of Commons in her own right, rather than by directly succeeding her husband in a by-election following his death.
713:
459:
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1008:
1844:
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291:, Grace MacInnis championed issues such as family planning, affordable housing, abortion rights and women's equality. She was a founding member of the CCF and served as an
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and remained until her defeat in 1945. She was also defeated in the 1956 provincial election in the
Vancouver Point-Grey riding. In the year of 1960, she suffered from
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380:, she became a teacher, but soon left her career to serve as an assistant to her father in 1931, and later acted as secretary of the CCF party. She married
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361:), and Lucy Lillian Staples Woodsworth. Their lives and enthusiasm about politics highly influenced MacInnis' ideals as a politician, and a
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325:"in recognition of a lifetime of service to Canada as teacher, author and parliamentarian". In 1979, she was a recipient of the
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1722:"Grace MacInnis, 1905 - An Inventory of Her Papers in the University of British Columbia Special Collections Division"
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Elizabeth, Long, Series: 4, File: MacInnis, Grace, ID: File 254. Dana Porter
Library University of Waterloo.
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from 1941 to 1945, on the executive of the national CCF, and in the
Canadian House of Commons as a
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MacInnis, Grace (3 October 1967). "Report from Ottawa, Grace MacInnis, M.P., Vancouver-Kingsway".
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MacInnis' papers (1.6 m) are held by the special collections division of the library of the
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Governor
General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case winners
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Members of the House of
Commons of Canada from British Columbia
1662:"Biographic Data- Grace MacInnis, M.P., Vancouver-Kingsway"
1790:
British
Columbia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MLAs
264:; July 25, 1905 – July 10, 1991) was a socialist
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20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
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Canadian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
349:, Canada. She was the eldest among six children of
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MacInnis represented the British Columbia riding of
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411:During her career, MacInnis debated issues in the
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1765:Grace MacInnis – Parliament of Canada biography
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8:
1705:"Grace MacInnis Wants More Help For Women".
1672:"Only One Of 36 Women Wins Seat At Ottawa".
137:October 21, 1941 – October 24, 1945
1720:Blinkhorn, Victoria Kendall (August 1987).
314:. She was the only woman MP elected in the
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1810:Members of the Order of British Columbia
389:as one of two members for the riding of
321:In 1974, she was made an Officer of the
307:from 1965 until her retirement in 1974.
297:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
87:November 8, 1965 – July 7, 1974
1850:20th-century Canadian women politicians
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345:MacInnis was born on July 25, 1905, in
736:1945 British Columbia general election
482:1941 British Columbia general election
445:. Archival reference number is R5492.
303:representing the CCF's successor, the
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119:British Columbia Legislative Assembly
7:
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355:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
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367:J.S. Woodsworth- A Man to Remember
25:
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1815:Officers of the Order of Canada
333:. In 1990, she was awarded the
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1729:University of British Columbia
1388:1972 Canadian federal election
1206:1968 Canadian federal election
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1179:
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335:Order of British Columbia
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1820:New Democratic Party MPs
1445:Progressive Conservative
1284:Progressive Conservative
1123:Progressive Conservative
329:in Commemoration of the
327:Governor General's Award
1692:House of Commons Canada
974:Total rejected ballots
676:Total rejected ballots
161:Winona Grace Woodsworth
650:John Alexander Fedoruk
353:, the first leader of
857:Charles Grant MacNeil
837:Winona Grace MacInnis
549:Winona Grace MacInnis
519:Charles Grant MacNeil
249:Winona Grace MacInnis
141:Charles Grant MacNeil
139:Serving with
18:Winona Grace MacInnis
807:Donald Cameron Brown
614:John Howard Forester
578:Donald Cameron Brown
395:rheumatoid arthritis
359:New Democratic Party
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301:Member of Parliament
210:New Democratic Party
1800:Canadian socialists
1707:Winnipeg Free Press
1674:Winnipeg Free Press
1512:William John Turner
1449:John A. Cherrington
632:Helen Douglas Smith
596:George Clark Miller
69:Canadian Parliament
27:Canadian politician
1825:Canadian feminists
1547:Total valid votes
1393:Vancouver Kingsway
1323:Total valid votes
1211:Vancouver Kingsway
1141:Total valid votes
1029:Vancouver Kingsway
959:Total valid votes
661:Total valid votes
400:Vancouver-Kingsway
347:Winnipeg, Manitoba
312:Vancouver Kingsway
202:Independent Labour
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75:Vancouver Kingsway
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890:Labor–Progressive
872:Labor–Progressive
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487:Vancouver-Burrard
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283:founding leader
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1676:. 27 June 1968.
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1667:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1592:
1567:
1556:100.0
1491:Faren Garner
1426:
1343:
1332:100.0
1244:
1161:
1150:100.0
1062:
948:John Fedoruk
912:Peer Paynter
836:
800:
768:
592:Conservative
574:Conservative
548:
432:
423:
410:
371:
366:
344:
331:Persons Case
320:
309:
278:
261:
248:
247:
186:(1991-07-10)
132:
105:Succeeded by
82:
29:
1785:1991 deaths
1780:1905 births
1529:Independent
1508:Independent
1085:Jack Austin
441:(4.6 m) at
93:Preceded by
1774:Categories
1621:25 October
1584:References
1403:Candidate
1221:Candidate
1039:Candidate
876:Joan Mason
751:Candidate
497:Candidate
403:10, 1991.
262:Woodsworth
226:Profession
167:1905-07-25
110:Simma Holt
801:Coalition
769:Coalition
133:In office
83:In office
1542:–
1521:–
984:Turnout
760:Elected
691:Turnout
506:Elected
378:Sorbonne
376:and the
363:feminist
266:Canadian
176:, Canada
1479:−15.64
1466:Liberal
1458:+10.75
1263:Liberal
1081:Liberal
695:26,511
665:50,610
628:Liberal
610:Liberal
295:in the
235:teacher
191:Sechelt
1577:−1.74
1551:31,873
1500:−3.24
1437:+7.26
1431:18,108
1400:Party
1390::
1353:−2.68
1327:31,479
1318:−8.75
1297:+2.43
1276:+5.85
1270:10,835
1255:+0.48
1249:15,599
1218:Party
1208::
1171:+0.42
1145:27,976
1136:−6.54
1115:+3.70
1094:+1.00
1073:+1.84
1067:13,730
1036:Party
1026::
968:100.00
963:25,910
864:38.87
861:10,071
844:39.17
841:10,150
811:14,711
779:14,938
748:Party
738::
670:100.00
494:Party
484::
429:Legacy
407:Career
232:Writer
216:Spouse
1746:(PDF)
1725:(PDF)
1573:Swing
1476:18.78
1473:5,986
1455:21.18
1452:6,752
1434:56.81
1406:Votes
1349:Swing
1312:1,760
1294:10.44
1291:3,285
1273:34.42
1252:49.55
1224:Votes
1167:Swing
1130:2,240
1112:14.34
1109:4,012
1091:28.57
1088:7,994
1070:49.08
1042:Votes
954:0.41
936:2.13
918:2.58
900:3.81
882:4.02
879:1,042
814:56.78
782:57.65
754:Votes
638:14.4
635:7,276
620:14.8
617:7,505
602:16.4
599:8,281
584:16.4
581:8,283
553:9,402
523:9,596
500:Votes
439:fonds
260:(née
255:
43:
1623:2022
1568:hold
1539:0.21
1518:0.66
1497:2.35
1344:hold
1315:5.59
1162:hold
1133:8.01
988:52.6
700:70.4
680:268
656:0.5
556:18.6
526:19.0
181:Died
157:Born
123:for
73:for
1515:211
1494:750
978:205
951:107
933:551
915:668
897:988
685:1.2
653:267
418:NHA
293:MLA
257:OBE
45:OBE
1776::
1727:.
1682:^
1653:^
1631:^
1614:.
1536:66
1413:±%
1231:±%
1049:±%
369:.
337:.
318:.
253:OC
41:OC
1748:.
1731:.
1694:.
1625:.
1600:.
1409:%
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
1227:%
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1045:%
1017:e
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823:Y
791:Y
757:%
729:e
722:t
715:v
565:Y
535:Y
503:%
475:e
468:t
461:v
169:)
165:(
20:)
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