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bank of the river to Center and Canal
Streets, including 110 West Canal Street, and on the southern bank including Burlington addresses 485 to 497 Colchester Avenue, 5 to 21 Mill Street and 10 to 32 (even numbers only) Barrett Street. The Burlington addresses represent a 1993 enlargement of the district.
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vats containing a solution of water, soap and carbonate of potash, and then dried. Scouring did not remove all vegetative particles. In a carbonizing process the wool passed through bowls or troughs containing a solution of sulfuric acid or aluminum chloride where the remaining burrs were burnt off.
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Raw wool would be weighed and sorted according to a variety of classifications, and sent on for opening, willowing and pickering. Wool fibers would be spread into smooth open layers, cut into slices and cleared of large pieces of vegetative matter. It would be sent for cleaning, or scouring in large
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This is a 1909, brick built structure built for one process in the cleaning of wool. It is a two-story brick building, with basement, oriented parallel to West Canal Street. It comprises a twenty-by-five bay main block, with projecting center bays, attached engine room and dye house with the typical
515:
The
Colchester Merino Mill built in 1880 and extended in 1902 stands in a group of buildings built on a large rock outcrop. The buildings are dated from 1860 to 1902. The 1902 extension connected it to the Winooski Worsted Mill. Its name tells us that this was a woolen mill built to spin the finest
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A three-story, 34-bay brick-built mill built on the site of a previous mill. Water for the waterwheel entered through two head gates connected to the upper dam. One gate opened to the working wheel, while the other lead to the wheel pit of a former wheel, a wallower passes the rotary motion to each
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of the 1860. This and improvements in wool cleaning techniques caused rapid expansion and the construction of new mills. Water power systems improved, and new steam powered system expanded capacity. This require more operatives and a large number of French
Canadians and Irish workers were employed.
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This five-story mill was built of local stone over a canal that drove its centrally placed waterwheel. It was built in 1837 and destroyed by fire in 1961. A timber dam was constructed across the lower falls to provide a head for this wheel. The timber dam was destroyed in the floods of 1927. As of
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on the north. It is 45 miles (72 km) from the Canada–US border. There are two sets of falls on the river; the settlement of
Winooski is placed between the falls. The historic district refers to the mills built on both banks at the lower falls. The designated district stretches on the northern
407:, leaving his former teaching position. Over the next decade, Hine documented child labor in American industry to aid the NCLC's lobbying efforts to end the practice. In 1909 he visited Burlington, and took photographs in Chace Mill. These demonstrate the employment practices where children with
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wool. It was a 3-story brick built mill with heavy beam construction. The twenty pane windows are topped by segmental brick arches. It was powered by an internal waterwheel which exploited a sliceway from an earlier mill, and used the head provided by the timber dam at the lower falls.
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floor, which contain line shafts. The Lewis Hine photograph shows that mill had spinning mules with a short travel. The mill was built by the
Burlington Mill Company in 1892, and changed its name when it was purchased by the
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566:, what is interesting is the infilling. This was a very early example of the use of concrete. It is here that the Chase Mills Hydro-electric project will be situated.
317:, a cotton mill, was built in 1846 by the Winooski Mill Company on the Burlington side of the river. This operated as such until 1888 when it was reorganised into the
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was built in 1912. By 1922, the
American Woolen Company was the state's largest employer and Winooski Falls split from Colchester, incorporating itself as the
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The
Hydropower Reform Coalition has used the water channels to power a 7.4MW Turbo-Generator. Some of the buildings have been converted into loft apartments.
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260:, in the United States of America. It encompasses a major industrial area that developed around two sets of falls on the river in the 19th century.
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Burlington Woolen Mill
Company, Dam, Winooski River, West of Bridge carrying U.S. Route 2&7, Burlington, Chittenden County, VT
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techniques. The building was similar in design to the Merino Mill; the wood beams though were strengthened by metal tie rods.
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where the dams were destroyed and all mills suffered heavy damage, from which some never recovered. The mills closed in 1954.
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names are seen to be working in responsible posts, and equally they provide images of the machines in use at the time.
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and photographer. Hine used his camera as a tool for social reform. His photographs were instrumental in changing the
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Lewis Hine photographed Raoul Julien working as a "back-roping boy in a mule spinning room in Chace Mill, in 1909.
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purchased all the mills from the
Burlington Woolen Company and refurbished them with modern equipment. The
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In the same complex as the
Colchester Merino Mill, the Winooski Worsted Mill is a similar design.
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A lattice work of timber was built across the river, in a manner that was common in New England
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760:"Fibre & Fabric: A Record of American Textile Industries in the Cotton and Woolen Trade"
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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A five-story mill, of 28 bays by 8 bays. (280 feet (85 m) by100 feet (30 m).
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was constructed beneath the lower falls. They followed the employment patterns used in
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1921 the Burlington Mills employed 1,500 workers who produced items such as
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
718:, Lewis Hine:From "Social" to "Interpretive" Photographer by Peter Seixas
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19:"Burlington Mills" redirects here. For the textile corporation, see
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National Register of Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont
676:"NRHP nomination for Winooski Falls Mill District (1993 increase)"
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in the United States. In 1908, he became the photographer for the
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1614:‡ This historic property also has portions in an adjacent county.
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Apartment Building at 27 and 31 Peru Street and 29 Johnson Street
864:", 10 photos, 12 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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The Winooski River flows from the southeast into Burlington Bay,
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National Register of Historic Places in Burlington, Vermont
732:"National Register of Historic Places: Carbonizing Plant"
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Buildings and structures in Chittenden County, Vermont
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Downtown Essex Junction Commercial Historic District
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646:"NRHP nomination for Winooski Falls Mill District"
324:Wool remained the less profitable fiber until the
1698:Historic districts in Chittenden County, Vermont
1612:†This entry has been removed from the registry.
415:was relatively rare in the United States; where
297:to provide cut timber for the British market in
191:1.4 acres (0.57 ha) (size of 1993 increase)
1673:Historic American Engineering Record in Vermont
1629:List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
1273:Carnegie Building of the Fletcher Free Library
301:. It was in 1835 that the water rights to the
972:Buell Street–Bradley Street Historic District
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1058:Main Street–College Street Historic District
800:"Historic Map Works, Residential Genealogy"
16:Historic district in Vermont, United States
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825:"Chace Mill – Hydropower Reform Coalition"
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1052:Mad River Glen Ski Area Historic District
384:Leopold Daigneau and Arsene Lussier, 1909
47:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1083:Pine Street Industrial Historic District
533:is a different thread from woolen using
1012:Head of Church Street Historic District
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1375:Wilson Alwyn "Snowflake" Bentley House
1334:Methodist Episcopal Church of Winooski
1118:South Willard Street Historic District
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604:"National Register Information System"
276:is on the south bank and Winooski and
189:20 acres (8.1 ha) (original size)
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405:National Child Labor Committee (NCLC)
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1500:Wells-Jackson Carriage House Complex
1113:South Union Street Historic District
899:National Register of Historic Places
858:Historic American Engineering Record
782:"Chase Mills Hydro-electric project"
609:National Register of Historic Places
395:– November 3, 1940) was an American
1220:Richmond Underwear Company Building
1180:Burlington Montgomery Ward Building
1148:Williston Village Historic District
1108:Shelburne Village Historic District
674:Thomas Visser; Reid Larson (1993).
1653:Textile mills in the United States
1205:Moran Municipal Generation Station
1133:University Green Historic District
1002:Fort Ethan Allen Historic District
977:Charlotte Center Historic District
644:Hugh Boyd; Roger Brevoort (1978).
305:bank were secured and in 1835 the
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1668:Cotton mills in the United States
1470:Roberge-Desautels Apartment House
1257:U.S. Post Office and Custom House
1032:Jericho Village Historic District
1190:Ethan Allen Engine Company No. 4
1047:LeClair Avenue Historic District
1027:Jericho Center Historic District
992:City Hall Park Historic District
967:Battery Street Historic District
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73:Chace Mill on the Winooski Falls
1349:Williston Congregational Church
1329:Huntington Lower Village Church
987:Church Street Historic District
1400:Duplex at 73-75 Sherman Street
1395:Duplex at 22-26 Johnson Street
1344:Richmond Congregational Church
1078:Pearl Street Historic District
1073:North Street Historic District
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1475:Daniel Webster Robinson House
125:Show map of the United States
1251:Chittenden County Courthouse
1153:Winooski Falls Mill District
272:. The city of Burlington in
246:Winooski Falls Mill District
39:Winooski Falls Mill District
28:United States historic place
1579:Holmes Creek Covered Bridge
1556:Winooski Archeological Site
1298:Proctor Maple Research Farm
1210:Old Red Mill and Mill House
1185:Burlington Traction Company
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1527:Burlington Bay Horse Ferry
1288:District No. 5 Schoolhouse
1093:Redstone Historic District
982:Giles Chittenden Farmstead
903:Chittenden County, Vermont
860:(HAER) No. VT-23-A, "
706:retrieved October 15, 2009
550:louvred slat roof lights.
274:Chittenden County, Vermont
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1460:Cicero Goddard Peck House
1339:Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue
1098:Remington–Williamson Farm
962:Martin M. Bates Farmstead
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770:– via Google Books.
337:were built in the 1880s.
196:NRHP reference
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1584:Quinlan's Covered Bridge
1420:House at 44 Front Street
1195:William Fitzgerald Block
1138:Wells-Richardson Complex
1663:American Woolen Company
1455:Charles R. Palmer House
1385:Martin Chittenden House
1088:Preston–Lafreniere Farm
499:of Fall River in 1912.
441:, Meltons, Thibets and
342:American Woolen Company
233:Boundary increases
215: (increase 2)
210: (increase 1)
1465:John B. Robarge Duplex
1425:Martin L. Kelsey House
1324:Howard Mortuary Chapel
1319:First Methodist Church
1063:Mount Philo State Park
853:Woolen Mill Apartments
716:The American Quarterly
704:The Lewis Hine Project
511:Colchester Merino Mill
428:Burlington Woolen Mill
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331:Colchester Merino Mill
319:Burlington Cotton Mill
307:Burlington Woolen Mill
56:U.S. Historic district
1599:Winooski River Bridge
1589:Seguin Covered Bridge
1574:Burlington Breakwater
1365:Ethan Allen Homestead
1230:Tavern on Mutton Hill
1215:Porter Screen Company
1037:Dan Johnson Farmstead
1017:Hinesburg Town Forest
680:National Park Service
650:National Park Service
614:National Park Service
525:Winooski Worsted Mill
391:(September 26, 1874,
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355:In 1927, there was a
335:Winooski Worsted Mill
311:Lowell, Massachusetts
248:is located along the
170:44.488889°N 73.1875°W
21:Burlington Industries
1380:Roswell Butler House
1314:First Baptist Church
1225:Saltus Grocery Store
1128:Underhill State Park
1042:Lakeside Development
804:historicmapworks.com
762:. September 11, 2017
1505:Winterbotham Estate
1143:M. S. Whitcomb Farm
1103:Sand Bar State Park
472:44.4884°N 73.1849°W
467: /
258:Burlington, Vermont
175:44.488889; -73.1875
166: /
143:Burlington, Vermont
100:Show map of Vermont
1594:West Milton Bridge
1495:Edward Wells House
1480:Lucy Ruggles House
1293:Jonesville Academy
786:lowimpacthydro.org
739:nepreservation.com
393:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
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236:September 30, 1993
1693:Winooski, Vermont
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1068:Murray–Isham Farm
1022:Honey Hollow Camp
616:. March 13, 2009.
477:44.4884; -73.1849
449:Chace Cotton Mill
252:in the cities of
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238:November 12, 2009
220:Significant dates
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1435:McNeil Homestead
1430:LeFerriere House
1278:Champlain School
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1283:Converse Hall
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834:September 11,
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766:September 11,
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445:dress goods.
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417:ring spinning
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413:Mule spinning
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340:In 1902, the
338:
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326:cotton famine
322:
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315:Winooski Mill
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225:Added to NRHP
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1415:Grasse Mount
1152:
933:
923:Round Church
832:. Retrieved
828:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:
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764:. Retrieved
754:
742:. Retrieved
738:
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685:December 13,
683:. Retrieved
669:
655:December 13,
653:. Retrieved
607:
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537:rather than
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516:long staple
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25:
1551:(shipwreck)
1543:(shipwreck)
1541:O.J. Walker
1535:(shipwreck)
1358:Residential
1266:Educational
1171:Commercial/
1123:Sutton Farm
934:Ticonderoga
570:Current use
497:Chace Mills
475: /
397:sociologist
363:Child labor
357:major flood
228:May 9, 1978
173: /
149:Coordinates
1642:Categories
1566:Structures
1244:Government
1173:Industrial
1007:Gray Rocks
590:References
558:Timber dam
481: (
462:73°11′06″W
459:44°29′18″N
389:Lewis Hine
368:Lewis Hine
303:Colchester
278:Colchester
161:73°11′15″W
158:44°29′20″N
1622:See also:
1608:Footnotes
1307:Religious
1163:Buildings
954:Districts
915:Landmarks
423:Buildings
295:saw mills
291:Ira Allen
289:In 1789,
913:Historic
911:National
578:See also
333:and the
264:Location
254:Winooski
213:09000916
208:93001009
203:79000223
139:Winooski
135:Location
1549:Phoenix
539:carding
535:combing
531:Worsted
443:worsted
439:Friezes
435:Kerseys
285:History
518:merino
299:Québec
1519:Sites
735:(PDF)
691:with
661:with
1627:and
836:2017
811:2017
768:2017
746:2017
687:2016
657:2016
329:The
256:and
244:The
186:Area
141:and
901:in
198:No.
1644::
827:.
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784:.
737:.
723:^
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622:^
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437:,
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321:.
1253:â€
1054:‡
891:e
884:t
877:v
838:.
813:.
788:.
748:.
689:.
659:.
485:)
23:.
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