Knowledge (XXG)

Winooski Falls Mill District

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bank of the river to Center and Canal Streets, including 110 West Canal Street, and on the southern bank including Burlington addresses 485 to 497 Colchester Avenue, 5 to 21 Mill Street and 10 to 32 (even numbers only) Barrett Street. The Burlington addresses represent a 1993 enlargement of the district.
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vats containing a solution of water, soap and carbonate of potash, and then dried. Scouring did not remove all vegetative particles. In a carbonizing process the wool passed through bowls or troughs containing a solution of sulfuric acid or aluminum chloride where the remaining burrs were burnt off.
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Raw wool would be weighed and sorted according to a variety of classifications, and sent on for opening, willowing and pickering. Wool fibers would be spread into smooth open layers, cut into slices and cleared of large pieces of vegetative matter. It would be sent for cleaning, or scouring in large
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This is a 1909, brick built structure built for one process in the cleaning of wool. It is a two-story brick building, with basement, oriented parallel to West Canal Street. It comprises a twenty-by-five bay main block, with projecting center bays, attached engine room and dye house with the typical
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The Colchester Merino Mill built in 1880 and extended in 1902 stands in a group of buildings built on a large rock outcrop. The buildings are dated from 1860 to 1902. The 1902 extension connected it to the Winooski Worsted Mill. Its name tells us that this was a woolen mill built to spin the finest
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A three-story, 34-bay brick-built mill built on the site of a previous mill. Water for the waterwheel entered through two head gates connected to the upper dam. One gate opened to the working wheel, while the other lead to the wheel pit of a former wheel, a wallower passes the rotary motion to each
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of the 1860. This and improvements in wool cleaning techniques caused rapid expansion and the construction of new mills. Water power systems improved, and new steam powered system expanded capacity. This require more operatives and a large number of French Canadians and Irish workers were employed.
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This five-story mill was built of local stone over a canal that drove its centrally placed waterwheel. It was built in 1837 and destroyed by fire in 1961. A timber dam was constructed across the lower falls to provide a head for this wheel. The timber dam was destroyed in the floods of 1927. As of
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on the north. It is 45 miles (72 km) from the Canada–US border. There are two sets of falls on the river; the settlement of Winooski is placed between the falls. The historic district refers to the mills built on both banks at the lower falls. The designated district stretches on the northern
407:, leaving his former teaching position. Over the next decade, Hine documented child labor in American industry to aid the NCLC's lobbying efforts to end the practice. In 1909 he visited Burlington, and took photographs in Chace Mill. These demonstrate the employment practices where children with 520:
wool. It was a 3-story brick built mill with heavy beam construction. The twenty pane windows are topped by segmental brick arches. It was powered by an internal waterwheel which exploited a sliceway from an earlier mill, and used the head provided by the timber dam at the lower falls.
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floor, which contain line shafts. The Lewis Hine photograph shows that mill had spinning mules with a short travel. The mill was built by the Burlington Mill Company in 1892, and changed its name when it was purchased by the
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was built in 1912. By 1922, the American Woolen Company was the state's largest employer and Winooski Falls split from Colchester, incorporating itself as the
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The Hydropower Reform Coalition has used the water channels to power a 7.4MW Turbo-Generator. Some of the buildings have been converted into loft apartments.
1318: 1652: 875: 110: 1667: 1313: 260:, in the United States of America. It encompasses a major industrial area that developed around two sets of falls on the river in the 19th century. 85: 1082: 944: 953: 55: 1333: 1117: 781: 1282: 1256: 1499: 898: 608: 46: 799: 1449: 1219: 1147: 1107: 1204: 1132: 976: 1469: 1031: 862:
Burlington Woolen Mill Company, Dam, Winooski River, West of Bridge carrying U.S. Route 2&7, Burlington, Chittenden County, VT
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techniques. The building was similar in design to the Merino Mill; the wood beams though were strengthened by metal tie rods.
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where the dams were destroyed and all mills suffered heavy damage, from which some never recovered. The mills closed in 1954.
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names are seen to be working in responsible posts, and equally they provide images of the machines in use at the time.
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and photographer. Hine used his camera as a tool for social reform. His photographs were instrumental in changing the
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Lewis Hine photographed Raoul Julien working as a "back-roping boy in a mule spinning room in Chace Mill, in 1909.
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purchased all the mills from the Burlington Woolen Company and refurbished them with modern equipment. The
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In the same complex as the Colchester Merino Mill, the Winooski Worsted Mill is a similar design.
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A lattice work of timber was built across the river, in a manner that was common in New England
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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A five-story mill, of 28 bays by 8 bays. (280 feet (85 m) by100 feet (30 m).
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was constructed beneath the lower falls. They followed the employment patterns used in
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1921 the Burlington Mills employed 1,500 workers who produced items such as
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
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National Register of Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont
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in the United States. In 1908, he became the photographer for the
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Apartment Building at 27 and 31 Peru Street and 29 Johnson Street
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The Winooski River flows from the southeast into Burlington Bay,
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National Register of Historic Places in Burlington, Vermont
732:"National Register of Historic Places: Carbonizing Plant" 1648:
Buildings and structures in Chittenden County, Vermont
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Downtown Essex Junction Commercial Historic District
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It was in 1835 that the water rights to the 972:Buell Street–Bradley Street Historic District 883: 8: 1058:Main Street–College Street Historic District 800:"Historic Map Works, Residential Genealogy" 16:Historic district in Vermont, United States 1167: 890: 876: 868: 825:"Chace Mill – Hydropower Reform Coalition" 67: 1052:Mad River Glen Ski Area Historic District 384:Leopold Daigneau and Arsene Lussier, 1909 47:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1083:Pine Street Industrial Historic District 533:is a different thread from woolen using 1012:Head of Church Street Historic District 595: 1375:Wilson Alwyn "Snowflake" Bentley House 1334:Methodist Episcopal Church of Winooski 1118:South Willard Street Historic District 726: 724: 604:"National Register Information System" 276:is on the south bank and Winooski and 189:20 acres (8.1 ha) (original size) 30: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 405:National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) 7: 1500:Wells-Jackson Carriage House Complex 1113:South Union Street Historic District 899:National Register of Historic Places 858:Historic American Engineering Record 782:"Chase Mills Hydro-electric project" 609:National Register of Historic Places 395:– November 3, 1940) was an American 1220:Richmond Underwear Company Building 1180:Burlington Montgomery Ward Building 1148:Williston Village Historic District 1108:Shelburne Village Historic District 674:Thomas Visser; Reid Larson (1993). 1653:Textile mills in the United States 1205:Moran Municipal Generation Station 1133:University Green Historic District 1002:Fort Ethan Allen Historic District 977:Charlotte Center Historic District 644:Hugh Boyd; Roger Brevoort (1978). 305:bank were secured and in 1835 the 14: 1668:Cotton mills in the United States 1470:Roberge-Desautels Apartment House 1257:U.S. Post Office and Custom House 1032:Jericho Village Historic District 1190:Ethan Allen Engine Company No. 4 1047:LeClair Avenue Historic District 1027:Jericho Center Historic District 992:City Hall Park Historic District 967:Battery Street Historic District 943: 116: 109: 91: 84: 73:Chace Mill on the Winooski Falls 1349:Williston Congregational Church 1329:Huntington Lower Village Church 987:Church Street Historic District 1400:Duplex at 73-75 Sherman Street 1395:Duplex at 22-26 Johnson Street 1344:Richmond Congregational Church 1078:Pearl Street Historic District 1073:North Street Historic District 197: 1: 1475:Daniel Webster Robinson House 125:Show map of the United States 1251:Chittenden County Courthouse 1153:Winooski Falls Mill District 272:. The city of Burlington in 246:Winooski Falls Mill District 39:Winooski Falls Mill District 28:United States historic place 1579:Holmes Creek Covered Bridge 1556:Winooski Archeological Site 1298:Proctor Maple Research Farm 1210:Old Red Mill and Mill House 1185:Burlington Traction Company 1714: 1527:Burlington Bay Horse Ferry 1288:District No. 5 Schoolhouse 1093:Redstone Historic District 982:Giles Chittenden Farmstead 903:Chittenden County, Vermont 860:(HAER) No. VT-23-A, " 706:retrieved October 15, 2009 550:louvred slat roof lights. 274:Chittenden County, Vermont 18: 1619: 1460:Cicero Goddard Peck House 1339:Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue 1098:Remington–Williamson Farm 962:Martin M. Bates Farmstead 941: 770:– via Google Books. 337:were built in the 1880s. 196:NRHP reference  78: 66: 62: 53: 44: 37: 33: 1584:Quinlan's Covered Bridge 1420:House at 44 Front Street 1195:William Fitzgerald Block 1138:Wells-Richardson Complex 1663:American Woolen Company 1455:Charles R. Palmer House 1385:Martin Chittenden House 1088:Preston–Lafreniere Farm 499:of Fall River in 1912. 441:, Meltons, Thibets and 342:American Woolen Company 233:Boundary increases 215: (increase 2) 210: (increase 1) 1465:John B. Robarge Duplex 1425:Martin L. Kelsey House 1324:Howard Mortuary Chapel 1319:First Methodist Church 1063:Mount Philo State Park 853:Woolen Mill Apartments 716:The American Quarterly 704:The Lewis Hine Project 511:Colchester Merino Mill 428:Burlington Woolen Mill 385: 377: 331:Colchester Merino Mill 319:Burlington Cotton Mill 307:Burlington Woolen Mill 56:U.S. Historic district 1599:Winooski River Bridge 1589:Seguin Covered Bridge 1574:Burlington Breakwater 1365:Ethan Allen Homestead 1230:Tavern on Mutton Hill 1215:Porter Screen Company 1037:Dan Johnson Farmstead 1017:Hinesburg Town Forest 680:National Park Service 650:National Park Service 614:National Park Service 525:Winooski Worsted Mill 391:(September 26, 1874, 383: 375: 355:In 1927, there was a 335:Winooski Worsted Mill 311:Lowell, Massachusetts 248:is located along the 170:44.488889°N 73.1875°W 21:Burlington Industries 1380:Roswell Butler House 1314:First Baptist Church 1225:Saltus Grocery Store 1128:Underhill State Park 1042:Lakeside Development 804:historicmapworks.com 762:. September 11, 2017 1505:Winterbotham Estate 1143:M. S. Whitcomb Farm 1103:Sand Bar State Park 472:44.4884°N 73.1849°W 467: /  258:Burlington, Vermont 175:44.488889; -73.1875 166: /  143:Burlington, Vermont 100:Show map of Vermont 1594:West Milton Bridge 1495:Edward Wells House 1480:Lucy Ruggles House 1293:Jonesville Academy 786:lowimpacthydro.org 739:nepreservation.com 393:Oshkosh, Wisconsin 386: 378: 236:September 30, 1993 1693:Winooski, Vermont 1635: 1634: 1513: 1512: 1068:Murray–Isham Farm 1022:Honey Hollow Camp 616:. March 13, 2009. 477:44.4884; -73.1849 449:Chace Cotton Mill 252:in the cities of 242: 241: 238:November 12, 2009 220:Significant dates 1705: 1435:McNeil Homestead 1430:LeFerriere House 1278:Champlain School 1168: 947: 892: 885: 878: 869: 840: 839: 837: 835: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 796: 790: 789: 778: 772: 771: 769: 767: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 736: 728: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 693:photos from 1986 690: 688: 686: 671: 665: 663:photos from 1978 660: 658: 656: 641: 618: 617: 600: 564:timber crib dams 545:Carbonizing Mill 491: 490: 488: 487: 486: 484: 479: 478: 473: 468: 465: 464: 463: 460: 401:child labor laws 350:City of Winooski 205: (original) 199: 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 126: 120: 119: 113: 101: 95: 94: 88: 71: 31: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1615: 1613: 1603: 1560: 1509: 1490:Lee Tracy House 1450:Old Stone House 1390:Dumas Tenements 1353: 1302: 1261: 1239: 1200:Moquin's Bakery 1172: 1157: 948: 939: 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504: 503:Champlain Mill 501: 450: 447: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419:predominated. 369: 366: 364: 361: 346:Champlain Mill 286: 283: 270:Lake Champlain 265: 262: 250:Winooski River 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 200: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 150: 146: 145: 136: 132: 131: 115: 114: 108: 107: 106: 105: 90: 89: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1710: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Normand House 1443: 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327: 326:cotton famine 322: 320: 316: 315:Winooski Mill 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 279: 275: 271: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 235: 231: 227: 225:Added to NRHP 223: 218: 214: 209: 204: 201: 194: 188: 184: 179: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 112: 87: 77: 70: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 36: 32: 26: 22: 1621: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1415:Grasse Mount 1152: 933: 923:Round Church 832:. Retrieved 828: 819: 807:. Retrieved 803: 794: 785: 776: 764:. Retrieved 754: 742:. Retrieved 738: 715: 711: 699: 685:December 13, 683:. Retrieved 669: 655:December 13, 653:. Retrieved 607: 598: 573: 561: 552: 548: 537:rather than 528: 516:long staple 514: 506: 493: 452: 431: 387: 354: 345: 339: 334: 330: 323: 318: 314: 306: 288: 267: 245: 243: 25: 1551:(shipwreck) 1543:(shipwreck) 1541:O.J. Walker 1535:(shipwreck) 1358:Residential 1266:Educational 1171:Commercial/ 1123:Sutton Farm 934:Ticonderoga 570:Current use 497:Chace Mills 475: / 397:sociologist 363:Child labor 357:major flood 228:May 9, 1978 173: / 149:Coordinates 1642:Categories 1566:Structures 1244:Government 1173:Industrial 1007:Gray Rocks 590:References 558:Timber dam 481: ( 462:73°11′06″W 459:44°29′18″N 389:Lewis Hine 368:Lewis Hine 303:Colchester 278:Colchester 161:73°11′15″W 158:44°29′20″N 1622:See also: 1608:Footnotes 1307:Religious 1163:Buildings 954:Districts 915:Landmarks 423:Buildings 295:saw mills 291:Ira Allen 289:In 1789, 913:Historic 911:National 578:See also 333:and the 264:Location 254:Winooski 213:09000916 208:93001009 203:79000223 139:Winooski 135:Location 1549:Phoenix 539:carding 535:combing 531:Worsted 443:worsted 439:Friezes 435:Kerseys 285:History 518:merino 299:QuĂ©bec 1519:Sites 735:(PDF) 691:with 661:with 1627:and 836:2017 811:2017 768:2017 746:2017 687:2016 657:2016 329:The 256:and 244:The 186:Area 141:and 901:in 198:No. 1644:: 827:. 802:. 784:. 737:. 723:^ 678:. 648:. 622:^ 612:. 606:. 437:, 352:. 321:. 1253:† 1054:‡ 891:e 884:t 877:v 838:. 813:. 788:. 748:. 689:. 659:. 485:) 23:.

Index

Burlington Industries
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district

Winooski Falls Mill District is located in Vermont
Winooski Falls Mill District is located in the United States
Winooski
Burlington, Vermont
44°29′20″N 73°11′15″W / 44.488889°N 73.1875°W / 44.488889; -73.1875
79000223
93001009
09000916
Winooski River
Winooski
Burlington, Vermont
Lake Champlain
Chittenden County, Vermont
Colchester
Ira Allen
saw mills
Québec
Colchester
Lowell, Massachusetts
cotton famine
American Woolen Company
City of Winooski
major flood


Lewis Hine

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