239:*winda- and has evolved over time, with pronunciation changes influenced by similar words like "windy." The word "wind" has been associated with emptiness and vanity since the late 13th century. Additionally, "wind" has been used figuratively in phrases like "which way the wind blows" to indicate the current state of affairs. The suffix "-ward," meaning "toward," is an adverbial suffix in Old English derived from Proto-Germanic *werda-, which itself comes from the PIE root *wer- meaning "to turn, bend." The original notion of "-ward" is "turned toward."
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The term "windward" has roots in both Low German and Old
English. The word "lee", which means a place without wind, comes from the Old Norse "hle" for "cover" and has been used in marine navigation in Germany since medieval times. The word "wind," meaning "air in motion," comes from Proto-Germanic
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Handling of the leeward vessel may be severely affected if she passes into the lee of the windward vessel. Handling of the windward vessel is free of such complication.
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The terms windward and leeward are used in reference both to sides (and climates) of individual islands and relative island locations in an
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was introduced to naval warfare. Ships heel away from the wind, so the leeward vessel would expose more of her
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Among sailing craft, the windward vessel is normally the more maneuverable. For this reason, rule 12 of the
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they create) are important factors to consider in such wind-powered or wind-impacted activities as
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from the point of reference, i.e., towards the direction from which the wind is coming; leeward is
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tends to be wetter than the leeward side it blocks. The drier leeward area is said to be in a
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from the point of reference, i.e., along the direction towards which the wind is going.
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Royce's
Sailing Illustrated Course: Provides Lectures That Can Be Read Word for Word
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The side of a ship that is towards the leeward is its "lee side". If the vessel is
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warships, which had limited ability to sail upwind, and sought to "hold the
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Diagram showing definitions of windward (upwind) and leeward (downwind)
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The
Warship Mary Rose: The Life and Times of King Henry VII's Flagship
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Fighting at Sea in the
Eighteenth Century: The Art of Sailing Warfare
32:"Windward", "Leeward", and "Alee" redirect here. For other uses, see
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Position relative to wind direction: upwind and downwind respectively
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International
Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
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359:are downwind of the prevailing winds, such as the
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253:Windward and leeward directions (and the
669:Glossary of Terms for Physical Geography
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594:. Seaforth Publishing. pp. 127–.
516:. ProStar Publications. pp. 11–.
666:Michael Pidwirny (5 September 2016).
320:This was particularly important once
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554:. Rex Bookstore, Inc. pp. 73–.
363:of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
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510:Patrick M. Royce (1 April 1993).
174:) are directions relative to the
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406:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
305:In naval warfare during the
209:in some contexts, as in the
490:Online Etymology Dictionary
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465:(in German). 3 August 2015
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205:was used as a synonym for
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222:, the windward side of a
34:Windward (disambiguation)
346:orographic precipitation
38:Leeward (disambiguation)
459:"Plattwort: Luv un Lee"
386:Downstream and upstream
717:Orientation (geometry)
401:List of nautical terms
193:under the pressure of
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42:Alee (disambiguation)
712:Nautical terminology
627:Sam Willis (2008).
317:" entering battle.
381:Cape Verde Islands
351:In an archipelago
332:Describing islands
218:Since it captures
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640:978-1-84383-367-3
601:978-1-4738-5285-3
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690:17 November
651:17 November
612:17 November
572:17 November
534:17 November
361:trade winds
338:archipelago
307:Age of Sail
275:parachuting
228:rain shadow
201:, the term
199:Age of Sail
706:Categories
495:29 January
486:"Windward"
469:6 November
445:References
391:Foehn wind
373:Barlavento
61:seamanship
396:Lee shore
377:Sotavento
322:artillery
195:crosswind
57:geography
684:Archived
645:Archived
606:Archived
566:Archived
528:Archived
463:Die Welt
436:(in the
422:(in the
367:See also
326:topsides
289:Nautical
283:downwind
224:mountain
220:rainfall
207:windward
184:downwind
65:windward
18:Windward
267:gliding
259:sailing
249:Sailing
203:weather
191:heeling
125:leeward
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279:upwind
273:, and
234:Origin
180:upwind
123:) and
40:, and
243:Usage
722:Wind
692:2016
674:ISBN
653:2016
635:ISBN
614:2016
596:ISBN
574:2016
556:ISBN
536:2016
518:ISBN
497:2024
471:2023
432:and
418:and
281:and
176:wind
59:and
55:In
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164:ər
161:uː
158:lj
146:ər
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127:(
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110:n
107:ɪ
104:w
101:ˈ
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89:w
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83:n
80:ɪ
77:w
74:ˈ
71:/
67:(
44:.
20:)
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