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Wind power in Europe

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739:, the EU will not reach its climate targets. The fossil fuel subsidies were half a trillion dollars in 2011. The biggest challenges of wind energy is the lack of predictability of government policies, and not the lack of predictability of wind power, according to Birol. Retroactive policy changes have also undermined investment in renewable energy projects. The European wind industry needs skilled workforce. The EU wind energy capacity in the end of 2012 was 105.6 GW. Renewable energy represented 69% of new power capacity in 2012, while fuel oil, coal and nuclear capacity saw negative growth due to decommissioning. 570: 648: 149: 525: 57: 5374: 6037: 24: 752:
woodland wildlife. For instance, a wind project in Ripfjallet, Sweden in 2020 has been opposed by a group of local residents who wish to maintain the historical landscape. They succeeded in arranging a local referendum scheduled for 22 June 2020 to determine the future of the project. In Germany, a government agency found that there were 325 active lawsuits against wind projects as of January 2020, often on the basis of protecting ecology and wildlife.
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electricity. This is 1.3% more than the year before. December 2014 was the best month, generating 8.9 TWh and on par with record-breaking month of December 2011. Along with the generated electricity of 18.5 TWh (3.5%) from hydro, 32.8 TWh (6.2%) from solar, and 54 TWh (10.0%) from
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As of 2013, the installed capacity of wind power in Estonia was 269.4 MW, while roughly 1466.5 MW worth of projects are currently being developed and three major offshore projects with total capacity of 1490 MW are being planned. Estonia, as a country, which is widely open to the sea and has a flat
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By the end of 2022, Finland's wind power capacity reached 5,677 MW with 1,393 turbines installed. That year, wind power production increased by 41% to 11.6 TWh, representing 14.1% of the country's electricity consumption. This growth positioned wind power as the country's third largest electricity
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In 2011, Spain was Europe's leading producer of wind energy and ranked second only behind Germany in terms of installed capacity. In 2012, domestic capacity amounted to 22,785 MW. Wind power alone covered 16.6% of the total electricity demand in Spain in 2010 (according to Red ElĂ©ctrica de
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The Danish wind turbine industry is the world's largest and 90% of the wind turbines manufactured in Denmark are sold to international markets. In 2003, the Danish manufacturers had a total world market share of approximately 38%, generating a combined turnover of almost 3 billion Euro and
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source, is traditionally linked to very strong and stable levels of public support. About 80 per cent of EU citizens support wind power. Despite overwhelming popular support in the abstract, wind farm projects at times raise local opposition, especially in locations closer to populations or to
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emissions by 26% thanks to wind energy. "Spain holds these positions as a result of the establishment of a stable regulatory framework, better understanding of the resource, and improved technology that have afforded considerable cost reduction in terms of initial investment, maintenance, and
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Wind power in Greece was due to expand by 352% by 2010 to meet the European target of 20% coverage of energy needs from renewable sources. Previously, there were 1,028 wind turbines installed throughout Greece and the number was set to reach 2,587 wind turbines before the end of 2010.
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estimated in 2010 that more than 2,000 MW of capacity would be deployed per year for the next five years. By 2020, the United Kingdom is expected to have more than 28,000 MW of wind capacity. By 2050, UK government plans to cut carbon emissions to zero by using wind power.
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España, the Spanish system operator) and continues as the third technology in the system, after nuclear power and combined cycles. Wind energy's installed capacity could meet the electricity needs of two-thirds of Spanish households. In 2010, the electricity sector reduced its CO
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introduced the European Wind Power Package in October 2023, which incorporates the European Wind Power Action Plan. This plan aims to streamline wind energy deployment by expediting processes such as permitting and auction design, with an emphasis on increasing investment in
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In Q4 2023, wind power exceeded coal in European electricity generation for the first time, generating 193 TWh compared to coal's 184 TWh. Despite wind installation challenges, wind generation rose by 20% from 2022. New policies aim to further boost wind power in 2024.
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biomass, all four renewable energy sources generated 154 TWh or about 30% of the nation's total net-generation. Electricity production from combined wind and solar has now achieved almost the level of nuclear power (84.2 TWh vs. 91.8 TWh).
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of power from wind alone compared to 746MW at the end of 2006. Greece chose to invest primarily to wind power by 77%, while the rest of renewable sources altogether comprise the remaining 23% of production with hydroelectric power being second with 11%.
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Wind power is one of the most popular energy resources among the Finnish public. In 2022 82% of respondents wanted more wind power, which was second only to solar with 90%. Previous results include 90% in September 2007 and 88% in April 2005. In the
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The development of wind power in Denmark has been characterised by a close collaboration between publicly financed research and industry in key areas such as research and development, certification, testing, and the preparation of standards.
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In the Europe's Premier Wind Energy Event February 2013 wind was evaluated by Robert Clover from MAKE Consulting as the cheapest electricity technology after 2020 meeting 50% of electricity demand in Europe by 2050. According to
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Most wind farms in Ireland are located in coastal regions and especially in the West of Ireland. However, the Irish Sea is getting some attention and the first offshore wind farm in Ireland is located a few kilometres north of
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Despite EU wind generation capacity reaching 221 GW in 2023, additional efforts are required to align with the EU's energy and climate objectives by 2030. Wind power constitutes over one-third (37%) of total
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More than 21,607 wind turbines are located in the German federal area and the country has plans to build more wind turbines. As of 2011, Germany's federal government is working on a new plan for increasing
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production, which was 18.5% of the domestic production. Wind capacity was up 1.3 GW from the previous year and wind production up 25%. This compares to an average wind power share of 19% in the EU.
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By 2020, 56% wind power penetration was achieved in Denmark, 36% in Lithuania, 35% in Ireland, 23% in Portugal, 23% in Germany, 20% in Spain, 18% in Greece, 16% in Sweden, 15% (avg) in the EU.
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tend to be higher in Ireland than anywhere else. By the end of 2019 the installed capacity of wind power in Ireland was 4,155 megawatts, generating 36.3% of Ireland's electrical power in 2020.
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According to a survey carried out by the Estonian Ministry of the Environment, 95% of the respondents considered wind power as the most environmentally friendly way to produce energy.
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The 600 MW Dunarea East and West wind project, located in southeastern Romania, is expected to begin operations in 2026. Its substantial size is comparable to that of the
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Research from a wide variety of sources in various European countries shows that support for wind power is consistently about 80 per cent among the general public.
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1.8 GW of new wind power capacity was brought online during 2012, a 30% increase of the total UK installed capacity. 2012 was a significant year for the
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Rinne, Erkka; Holttinen, Hannele; Kiviluoma, Juha; Rissanen, Simo (14 May 2018). "Effects of turbine technology and land use on wind power resource potential".
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Ireland is the best location in Europe for wind power as it is situated on the Western edge of Europe and is exposed to high winds from the Atlantic Ocean and
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are now required by law to provide a proportion of their sales from renewable sources such as wind power or pay a penalty fee. The supplier then receives a
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Wind power today, in an average wind year, generates the equivalent of over 20% of Denmark's electricity use and 25–30% of that in three German
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Montes, G.; Martínez, Germán; Enrique, Prados Martín; Ordóñez García, Javier (2007). "The current situation of wind energy in Spain".
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generation in the EU and contributes to the economy, providing approximately 300,000 jobs in 2022. With the implementation of the
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nation in the world. The Danes were pioneers in developing commercial wind power during the 1970s and today almost half of the
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Recent public opinion surveys about wind power at both the EU and the country level shows that wind energy, being a clean and
569: 9856: 9728: 9603: 9573: 9545: 8950: 7500: 333:. In October 2014, the installed domestic capacity amounted to 35,678 megawatts, of which offshore contributed 616 MW. 9923: 9887: 9723: 9623: 9598: 9378: 9255: 9107: 8790: 7159: 6237: 3688: 1601: 9979: 8362: 8335: 7442: 9938: 9861: 9829: 9748: 9638: 9618: 9608: 9525: 8641: 7617: 7402: 6627: 6653: 647: 555:
power plant, situated nearby and recognized as the largest onshore wind facility in Europe, with a capacity of 600 MW.
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with 4 large wind farms becoming operational with over 1.1 GW of generating capability coming on stream.
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In 2014, wind generated more than 51 terawatt-hours of electricity and contributed about 9.7% to the nations total
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maintaining over 20,000 people employed in the industry, from wind turbine factories to maintenance and research.
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In 2014 wind power in Denmark provided some 39 per cent of Danish domestic electricity and Denmark is a leading
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By the beginning of March 2022, the UK had 11,091 wind turbines with a total installed capacity of over 24.6
602: 171: 56: 7021:. Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. 26 January 2011. Archived from 9393: 9309: 9265: 9180: 9132: 9097: 9014: 8862: 8857: 8621: 3600: 3444: 2916: 2217: 1953: 682: 642: 8912: 7596: 6362: 10029: 9809: 9398: 9300: 9270: 9230: 9225: 9215: 9210: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9072: 9052: 9029: 8973: 8656: 8651: 8616: 8601: 8568: 8511: 8506: 6514: 6262: 4172: 4084: 3268: 3092: 2740: 2652: 2476: 2388: 2041: 1865: 1777: 995: 736: 689: 519: 427: 310: 265: 244: 214: 162: 6845: 6683: 6489: 9336: 9326: 9295: 9290: 9280: 9275: 9260: 9220: 9205: 9137: 9127: 9112: 9057: 9001: 8703: 8606: 8516: 8501: 6803: 3532: 3004: 2564: 2129: 1689: 1435: 1347: 1259: 596: 362: 7045: 9388: 9285: 9250: 9240: 9087: 9077: 9062: 9024: 9019: 9009: 8991: 8900: 8852: 8810: 8685: 8611: 8563: 8521: 8462: 7725: 7075: 4981: 4436: 1513: 1083: 652: 564: 487: 479: 125: 120: 9962: 8919: 8066: 6875: 9082: 9039: 8636: 8308: 6827: 6776: 6755:"The EU built a record 17 GW of new wind energy in 2023 – wind now 19% of electricity production" 507: 350: 194: 80:
was installed, representing 55% of all new power capacity, and the wind power generated 336 
69: 7525:[TĂĽrkiye National Energy Plan announced: Solar target is strong but no exit from coal]. 6706: 540:, up from the 14 MW installed capacity in 2009. The main regions of great potential of wind are 293:, new wind power technology could cover the entire electricity consumption (86 TWh) of Finland. 224: 9993: 9428: 8888: 8543: 7644: 7418: 6819: 6436: 6388: 707:
Wind power is expected to continue growing in the United Kingdom for the foreseeable future –
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by 2050, reducing current import needs from 70% to zero. The country encourages decentralized
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EurObserv’ER Systèmes solaires Le journal des énergies renouvelables n° 189, 4/2009, p.54, 72
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area of Finland 97% of people supported wind power according to Suomen Hyötytuuli Oy in 2000.
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EurObserv’ER Systèmes solaires Le journal des énergies renouvelables n° 195, 3/2010, p.48
462:'s (IEA) 2021 Energy Policy Review. This reflects Lithuania's strategy to be electricity 8283:"Do kraja godine 280 novih postrojenja na obnovljive izvore energije - Poslovni dnevnik" 7022: 6960: 6866:
Valtaosa suomalaisista kannattaa tuulivoiman lisäämistä, Helsingin Sanomat, 3.10.2007 A4
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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territory, possesses a very high potential for the development of wind energy.
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has been the fastest growing source of electricity in recent years. In 2023,
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GW of offshore capacity, the sixth largest capacity of any country in 2019.
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of electricity, enough to supply 11.6% of the EU's electricity consumption.
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As of 2016, wind power in Romania has an installed capacity of about 3,028
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source, projected to account for at least 70% by 2030, according to the
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Suomen Hyötytuuli Oy, Porin Tahkoluodon ympäristövaikutusten selostus
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Wind Power Seen As Key Part Of Europe’s 20% Renewable Energy Target
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in Romania, it consists of 240 turbines, with a capacity of 600 MW.
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per year and saving Europe €28 billion a year in fuel costs.
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Europe’s biggest onshore wind farm plugs into the national grid
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Fossil fuel subsidies are "public enemy number one" – IEA Chief
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Wind will be cheapest electricity generating technology by 2020
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International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
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around the world are produced by Danish manufacturers such as
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targets, job growth is projected to reach 936,000 by 2030.
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Nuclear power: economics and climate-protection potential
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European countries by fossil fuel use (% of total energy)
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Digest of United Kingdom energy statistics (DUKES) 2010
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EWEA: 180 GW of Wind Power Possible in Europe by 2020
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Leading EU countries by wind power production (2019)
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regions, and is gradually becoming a larger share of
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covered 18.2% of the yearly electricity demand with
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February 2011. 7696:"Windfarms axed as UK loses its taste for turbines" 756:Opinion on increase in number of wind farms, 2010 7841:Jess, Shankelman; Paulsson, Lars (19 June 2020). 6490:"Share of electricity production from wind, 2020" 7637:Department of Energy and Climate Change (2010), 502:, essential for supporting energy generation by 434:which is about 15 kilometers offshore from 329:Wind power plays an important role in Germany's 8425:European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition 454:Wind energy is set to become Lithuania's main 426:and 10 km out to sea and is known as the 9484: 8958: 8470: 7462: 7460: 7160:"Greece Renewable Energy - Europa Fact Sheet" 6084:Leading EU countries by wind power production 8: 76:(GW). In 2017, a total of 15,680 MW of 7675:RenewableUK 23 September 2010 Press Release 7019:"100% renewable electricity supply by 2050" 6441:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4771:EU wind power Capacity in watts per capita 498:, is focusing on integrating more wind and 9656: 9491: 9477: 9469: 8981: 8965: 8951: 8943: 8477: 8463: 8455: 7895:. European Wind Energy Association. 2010. 7571:"Wind power production for main countries" 894: 754: 9500:Renewable energy by country and territory 8067:"Wind in power: 2016 European statistics" 8047:"Wind in power: 2014 European statistics" 7873:"Wind in power: 2012 European statistics" 7315:"Wind in power: 2013 European statistics" 6567: 6565: 7470:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 7076:"Greece commits for 2,587 wind turbines" 6992:. Wind Energy Barometer. February 2007. 6087: 4769: 987:Installed wind power capacity in Europe 385:Ministry of Environment and Public Works 285:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 152:Wind power capacity per capita over time 9984: 7261:"Lithuania 2021 - Energy Policy Review" 6735:. Energiateollisuus ry. 11 January 2024 6596: 6594: 6278: 60:Wind power installed in Europe in 2013 7732:from the original on 18 September 2019 7423:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7416: 6515:"EU wind energy - European Commission" 6460:"The Social Acceptance of Wind Energy" 6434: 6393:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6386: 6253:Renewable energy in the European Union 8289:from the original on 11 February 2015 8163:from the original on 21 February 2021 8099:from the original on 19 February 2018 7706:from the original on 29 December 2014 7503:from the original on 11 February 2007 7405:from the original on 24 November 2021 7255: 7253: 7208:from the original on 21 February 2021 7140:from the original on 28 November 2014 7114:from the original on 18 February 2012 7056:from the original on 10 February 2012 6634:from the original on 18 February 2019 6325:from the original on 19 February 2018 406:Wind power in the Republic of Ireland 7: 8907: 7963:from the original on 8 February 2012 7931:from the original on 8 February 2011 7694:Jowit, Juliette (26 February 2012). 7599:from the original on 21 October 2012 7593:"RenewableUK Wind Energy statistics" 7320:. European Wind Energy Association. 7294:from the original on 2 February 2016 7238:from the original on 7 February 2021 7172:from the original on 23 October 2012 6941:from the original on 12 January 2015 6777:"Finland - Country Commercial Guide" 6686:from the original on 17 October 2013 6660:from the original on 17 October 2013 6608:from the original on 25 January 2018 6509: 6507: 4521:Total installed wind power capacity 629:plans to have almost 30 GW by 2035. 92:The European Wind Energy Association 8341:from the original on 8 October 2011 7372:Todorović, Igor (25 January 2024). 6999:from the original on 4 January 2019 6713:from the original on 13 August 2012 174:offshore wind farm, 3.5 km outside 8445:Offshore wind to take EU by storm? 8398:from the original on 28 March 2020 7822:from the original on 28 April 2013 7353:from the original on 17 March 2013 6967:from the original on 24 March 2011 6707:"95% of Estonians back wind power" 6705:Tuuliki Kasonen (10 August 2012). 6602:"The world's leader in Wind Power" 601:Wind power generates about 10% of 347:renewable energy commercialisation 283:According to a 2018 study done by 14: 8131:from the original on 9 March 2021 8027:from the original on 3 April 2015 7995:from the original on 29 June 2015 7899:from the original on 15 June 2010 7549:"UK Wind Energy Database (UKWED)" 7497:"UK wind power reaches milestone" 7445:from the original on 28 June 2013 7327:from the original on 29 June 2015 7082:from the original on 5 March 2012 7044:Schultz, Stefan (23 March 2011). 6905:from the original on 28 July 2014 6579:from the original on 29 June 2007 6423:from the original on 7 April 2014 6375:from the original on 7 April 2011 715: 698:Renewables Obligation Certificate 10046:Wind power in the European Union 10023: 10011: 9999: 9987: 9961: 9952: 9951: 9516:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9450: 9436: 9422: 8918: 8906: 8895: 8894: 8882: 7853:from the original on 2 July 2020 7796:from the original on 18 May 2013 7657:from the original on 16 May 2011 7349:. ZF English. 27 December 2012. 6573:"Wind energy: a visionary match" 6035: 5984: 5933: 5882: 5831: 5780: 5729: 5678: 5627: 5576: 5525: 5474: 5423: 5372: 5321: 5270: 5219: 5127: 5076: 5025: 4974: 4923: 4872: 4821: 896:Europe wind power Capacity (MW) 639:Wind power in the United Kingdom 243:This section is an excerpt from 22: 8151:"Wind Energy in Europe in 2019" 8119:"Wind Energy in Europe in 2018" 7192:"Wind energy in Europe in 2019" 7134:"Greek Ministry of Environment" 674:GW of onshore capacity and 10.4 615:renewable energy in the country 6540:Vindmøller slog rekord i 2014 1: 8791:Blade element momentum theory 8015:"EWEA Annual Statistics 2014" 7983:"EWEA Annual Statistics 2013" 7951:"EWEA Annual Statistics 2011" 7919:"EWEA Annual Statistics 2010" 7529:(in Turkish). 21 January 2023 6238:Installed wind power capacity 891:Installed wind power capacity 349:, with a particular focus on 8781:2020s in wind power research 8450:WindEurope Annual Statistics 8392:"Wind Energy Barometer 2020" 8329:"Wind energy barometer 2010" 6538:Rasmussen, Jesper Nørskov. " 617:. As of 2023, Turkey has 11 605:, mainly in the west in the 530:Fântânele-Cogealac Wind Farm 9443:Renewable energy portal 8801:Energy return on investment 7268:International Energy Agency 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 733:International Energy Agency 460:International Energy Agency 68:had a total installed wind 10064: 8379:Wind energy barometer 2008 8360:Wind energy barometer 2009 7726:"The road to clean energy" 7483:10.1016/j.rser.2005.03.002 6987:"72,6 Gigawatts Worldwide" 6248:Global Wind Energy Council 6033: 5982: 5931: 5880: 5829: 5778: 5727: 5676: 5625: 5574: 5523: 5472: 5421: 5370: 5319: 5268: 5217: 5125: 5074: 5023: 4972: 4921: 4870: 4819: 4680: 4614: 4528: 4520: 4435: 4347: 4259: 4171: 4083: 3999: 3911: 3823: 3755: 3687: 3599: 3531: 3443: 3355: 3267: 3179: 3091: 3003: 2915: 2827: 2739: 2651: 2563: 2475: 2387: 2299: 2216: 2128: 2040: 1952: 1864: 1776: 1688: 1600: 1512: 1434: 1346: 1258: 1170: 1082: 994: 986: 719: 716:Europe's Wind Energy Event 636: 594: 562: 517: 403: 387:, the system would have a 360: 308: 242: 212: 160: 9947: 9416: 8980: 8876: 8848:Variable renewable energy 8307:Lovins, Amory B. (2005). 6816:10.1038/s41560-018-0137-9 6733:"Energiavuosi 2023 Sähkö" 731:, Chief Economist at the 31:This article needs to be 8868:Wind resource assessment 7499:. BBC. 9 February 2007. 7477:(3). Elsevier: 467–481. 7378:Balkan Green Energy News 6961:"Wind energy in Germany" 6415:#119 (13 October 2010). 6258:Renewable-energy economy 8314:5 February 2012 at the 7775:6 December 2020 at the 7680:21 October 2012 at the 6846:"Energia-asenteet 2022" 844:Favour more than oppose 824:Oppose more than favour 655:convoy passing through 553:Fântânele-Cogealac wind 8863:Wind profile power law 8858:Wind power forecasting 7847:Bloomberg Businessweek 7313:EWEA (February 2014). 6932:Fraunhofer ISE website 6896:Fraunhofer ISE website 3689:Bosnia and Herzegovina 735:, without phasing out 683:offshore wind industry 660: 643:Wind power in Scotland 578: 533: 376: 326: 262: 227: 178: 153: 61: 9429:Wind power portal 8974:Wind power by country 8889:Wind power portal 8072:30 March 2017 at the 7643:, Stationery Office, 7618:Renewables Obligation 7232:windenergyireland.com 6263:Wind power by country 6126:France (w/o overseas) 737:fossil fuel subsidies 720:Further information: 694:electricity suppliers 690:Renewables Obligation 650: 572: 527: 520:Wind power in Romania 506:and aligning with EU 428:Arklow Bank Wind Park 371:View of a wind farm, 370: 318: 311:Wind power in Germany 266:Wind power in Finland 254: 245:Wind power in Finland 223:Wind farm of Hanila, 222: 215:Wind power in Estonia 170: 163:Wind power in Denmark 151: 134:renewable electricity 115:EU Wind Power Package 59: 8694:Consulting companies 8502:Airborne wind energy 8156:. WindEurope. 2019. 8124:. WindEurope. 2018. 8092:. WindEurope. 2017. 8087:"Wind in Power 2017" 8052:3 April 2015 at the 7878:9 April 2018 at the 7779:EWEA 4 February 2013 7760:EWEA 4 February 2013 7623:27 July 2013 at the 6628:"Installed capacity" 6604:. Scandinavica.com. 6492:. Ourworldindata.org 6313:"Wind in Power 2017" 603:Turkey's electricity 597:Wind power in Turkey 480:virtual power plants 363:Wind power in Greece 331:renewable energy mix 128:and ocean energies. 8992:Wind power industry 8923:Additional portals: 8853:Virtual power plant 8686:Wind power industry 8564:Lists of wind farms 8365:5 June 2010 at the 7756:19 May 2013 at the 6878:Pöyry December 2006 6808:2018NatEn...3..494R 6783:. 20 November 2023. 6654:"Under development" 6519:energy.ec.europa.eu 6464:European Commission 6090: 4772: 4759:Per capita capacity 897: 760: 573:Aerial view of the 565:Wind power in Spain 351:offshore wind farms 121:European Commission 8318:, see footnote 28. 7573:. thewindpower.net 6545:2015-01-06 at the 6351:. 10 January 2024. 6293:. 28 February 2023 6088: 4770: 895: 755: 661: 579: 534: 508:sustainable energy 474:, with subsidies, 389:nameplate capacity 377: 327: 263: 228: 195:Siemens Wind Power 179: 154: 62: 9975: 9974: 9840: 9839: 9466: 9465: 9457:Energy portal 9412: 9411: 8940: 8939: 8532:on public display 7650:978-0-11-515526-0 6848:. 8 December 2022 6757:. 12 January 2024 6229: 6228: 6097:Production (GWh) 6081: 6080: 4756: 4755: 883: 882: 468:energy production 383:According to the 52: 51: 10053: 10028: 10027: 10026: 10016: 10015: 10006:Renewable energy 10004: 10003: 9992: 9991: 9983: 9965: 9955: 9954: 9898:French Polynesia 9657: 9493: 9486: 9479: 9470: 9455: 9454: 9441: 9440: 9427: 9426: 8982: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8944: 8927:Renewable energy 8922: 8910: 8909: 8898: 8897: 8887: 8886: 8733:GE Offshore Wind 8479: 8472: 8465: 8456: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8394:. EU Observ'ER. 8388: 8382: 8376: 8370: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8340: 8333: 8325: 8319: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8212: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8187: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8155: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8130: 8123: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8091: 8083: 8077: 8063: 8057: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8026: 8019: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7987: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7962: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7930: 7923: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7889: 7883: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7786: 7780: 7767: 7761: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7691: 7685: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7634: 7628: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7464: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7422: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7326: 7319: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7293: 7286: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7265: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7207: 7196: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7171: 7164: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7113: 7106: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6991: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6940: 6929: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6893: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6569: 6560: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6511: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6470:on 28 March 2009 6466:. 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8644: 8642:Unconventional 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8607:Crosswind kite 8604: 8599: 8593: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8574:Offshore farms 8571: 8566: 8560: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8498: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8474: 8467: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8415: 8414:External links 8412: 8410: 8409: 8383: 8371: 8352: 8320: 8300: 8274: 8249: 8224: 8199: 8174: 8142: 8110: 8078: 8058: 8038: 8006: 7974: 7942: 7910: 7884: 7864: 7833: 7807: 7781: 7762: 7743: 7717: 7686: 7667: 7649: 7629: 7610: 7584: 7562: 7540: 7514: 7488: 7456: 7430: 7390: 7364: 7338: 7305: 7273: 7249: 7219: 7183: 7151: 7125: 7093: 7067: 7036: 7010: 6978: 6952: 6916: 6880: 6868: 6859: 6837: 6802:(6): 494–500. 6786: 6768: 6746: 6724: 6697: 6671: 6645: 6619: 6590: 6561: 6531: 6503: 6481: 6448: 6400: 6354: 6336: 6304: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6110:United Kingdom 6107: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6043:Czech Republic 6032: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5278:United Kingdom 5267: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5073: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3181:Czech Republic 3178: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 993: 989: 988: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 861: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 841: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 821: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 764: 744: 743:Public opinion 741: 717: 714: 634: 633:United Kingdom 631: 595:Main article: 592: 589: 583: 563:Main article: 560: 557: 518:Main article: 515: 512: 451: 448: 404:Main article: 401: 398: 361:Main article: 358: 355: 309:Main article: 306: 303: 249: 241: 239: 236: 213:Main article: 210: 207: 161:Main article: 158: 155: 145: 142: 116: 113: 101: 50: 49: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10059: 10058: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10031: 10021: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9981: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9958: 9950: 9949: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917:South America 9915: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9872:United States 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9845:North America 9843: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9494: 9489: 9487: 9482: 9480: 9475: 9474: 9471: 9459: 9458: 9453: 9447: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9415: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372:South America 9370: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9349: 9343: 9342:United States 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320:North America 9318: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8968: 8963: 8961: 8956: 8954: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8905: 8903: 8902: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8885: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8714:Manufacturers 8711: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8699:Manufacturers 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8647:Vertical-axis 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8627:Pitch bearing 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8589:Wind turbines 8586: 8580: 8579:Onshore farms 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8517:Land vehicles 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8475: 8473: 8468: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8413: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8384: 8380: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8356: 8353: 8337: 8330: 8324: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8304: 8301: 8288: 8284: 8278: 8275: 8263: 8259: 8253: 8250: 8238: 8234: 8228: 8225: 8209: 8203: 8200: 8184: 8178: 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RenewableUK 7550: 7544: 7541: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7489: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7391: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7365: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7306: 7290: 7283: 7277: 7274: 7269: 7262: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7193: 7187: 7184: 7168: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7110: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7040: 7037: 7025:on 9 May 2011 7024: 7020: 7014: 7011: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6953: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6890: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6872: 6869: 6863: 6860: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6796:Nature Energy 6790: 6787: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6769: 6756: 6750: 6747: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6712: 6708: 6701: 6698: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6672: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6646: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6566: 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Wind power 413: 407: 399: 397: 394: 390: 386: 381: 374: 369: 364: 356: 354: 352: 348: 342: 339: 338:net-generated 334: 332: 325: 321: 317: 312: 304: 299: 294: 292: 291: 290:Nature Energy 286: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 261: 257: 253: 246: 237: 235: 232: 226: 221: 216: 208: 206: 202: 198: 196: 192: 188: 187:wind turbines 184: 177: 173: 172:Middelgrunden 169: 164: 156: 150: 143: 141: 139: 135: 129: 127: 126:offshore wind 122: 114: 112: 109: 106: 104: 97: 93: 89: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 58: 54: 46: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 9893:Cook Islands 9551:South Africa 9448: 9434: 9420: 9147: 8911: 8899: 8880: 8828:Hybrid power 8597:Aerodynamics 8400:. Retrieved 8386: 8374: 8355: 8343:. Retrieved 8323: 8303: 8291:. Retrieved 8277: 8265:. Retrieved 8261: 8252: 8240:. Retrieved 8236: 8227: 8215:. Retrieved 8213:. WindEurope 8202: 8190:. Retrieved 8188:. WindEurope 8177: 8165:. Retrieved 8145: 8133:. Retrieved 8113: 8101:. Retrieved 8081: 8061: 8041: 8029:. Retrieved 8009: 7997:. Retrieved 7977: 7965:. 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BBC. 7710:2 March 7449:4 April 7439:"Spain" 7383:1 March 7176:2 March 7144:2 March 7118:2 March 7086:2 March 6909:22 July 6852:1 March 6804:Bibcode 6427:6 April 6349:Reuters 6297:13 June 6222:Finland 6214:Romania 6206:Austria 6190:Belgium 6182:Ireland 6177:11,458 6169:13,732 6161:15,000 6153:16,149 6150:Denmark 6145:19,902 6137:20,200 6129:34,100 6121:54,212 6113:63,468 6102:Germany 5992:Hungary 5839:Romania 5482:Estonia 5380:Belgium 5227:Austria 5177:Average 5135:Finland 4982:Ireland 4880:Germany 4829:Denmark 4717:109,238 4714:121,474 4711:133,968 4708:148,240 4705:161,261 4702:178,096 4699:189,229 4696:204,814 4693:219,546 4690:235,712 4687:254,788 4684:272,497 4681:Europe 4565:105,696 4562:117,289 4559:128,751 4556:142,042 4553:153,641 4550:169,319 4547:178,826 4544:192,231 4541:179,093 4538:188,892 4535:204,499 4532:220,253 4173:Iceland 4085:Belarus 3269:Hungary 3093:Estonia 2741:Croatia 2653:Ukraine 2477:Romania 2389:Austria 2301:Ireland 2042:Belgium 1866:Finland 1778:Denmark 996:Germany 768:Britain 702:biomass 611:Marmara 514:Romania 510:goals. 492:Litgrid 444:Dundalk 400:Ireland 305:Germany 270:Finland 238:Finland 209:Estonia 157:Denmark 72:of 255 33:updated 10018:Energy 9967:Portal 9929:Brazil 9908:Tuvalu 9867:Mexico 9852:Canada 9815:Turkey 9805:Russia 9800:Norway 9795:Kosovo 9759:Sweden 9744:Poland 9704:Greece 9694:France 9679:Cyprus 9653:Europe 9634:Taiwan 9584:Brunei 9579:Bhutan 9508:Africa 9384:Brazil 9337:Mexico 9327:Canada 9296:Turkey 9291:Sweden 9281:Serbia 9276:Russia 9261:Poland 9221:Greece 9206:France 9148:Europe 9138:Turkey 9128:Taiwan 9113:Russia 9058:Bhutan 9002:Africa 8932:Energy 8765:Vestas 8760:Suzlon 8745:Nordex 8632:QBlade 8612:Design 8065:EWEA: 8045:EWEA: 7903:22 May 7871:EWEA: 7661:7 June 7647:  7029:4 June 7003:4 July 6830:  6822:  6225:5,987 6217:6,745 6209:7,269 6201:7,279 6198:Greece 6193:8,119 6185:9,354 6158:Poland 6142:Sweden 6040:  5989:  5941:Latvia 5938:  5887:  5836:  5785:  5737:Poland 5734:  5683:  5635:Cyprus 5632:  5581:  5533:France 5530:  5479:  5431:Greece 5428:  5377:  5326:  5275:  5224:  5132:  5081:  5030:  4979:  4931:Sweden 4928:  4877:  4826:  4765:Länder 4738:40,898 4735:48,563 4732:57,136 4729:65,741 4726:76,152 4723:86,075 4720:96,607 4633:18,441 4630:22,071 4627:25,013 4624:28,333 4621:30,267 4618:34,237 4607:6,453 4601:12,887 4598:17,315 4595:23,159 4592:28,599 4589:34,383 4586:40,511 4583:48,069 4580:56,517 4577:64,712 4574:74,767 4571:84,074 4568:93,957 3601:Latvia 3533:Kosovo 3445:Cyprus 3005:Serbia 2565:Russia 2218:Norway 2130:Greece 1857:1,443 1690:Poland 1606:11,493 1530:10,512 1527:10,852 1524:11,108 1521:11,848 1518:12,336 1446:10,750 1443:11,969 1440:12,342 1436:Turkey 1358:12,097 1355:14,585 1352:16,441 1348:Sweden 1288:10,324 1285:11,670 1282:13,759 1279:15,309 1276:16,646 1273:17,949 1270:19,081 1267:21,135 1264:22,792 1260:France 1206:10,531 1203:12,440 1200:14,291 1197:15,030 1194:18,872 1191:20,970 1188:23,515 1185:24,167 1182:26,812 1179:28,493 1176:29,622 1142:10,028 1139:11,623 1136:15,131 1133:16,689 1130:19,149 1127:20,676 1124:21,674 1121:22,796 1118:22,959 1115:22,986 1112:22,987 1109:23,026 1106:23,170 1103:23,494 1100:25,808 1097:27,264 1094:28,196 1091:29,798 1088:30,569 1075:2,875 1063:11,994 1060:14,609 1057:16,629 1054:18,415 1051:20,622 1048:22,247 1045:23,897 1042:25,777 1039:27,180 1036:28,770 1033:30,830 1030:33,480 1027:38,610 1024:44,580 1021:49,430 1018:55,580 1015:58,850 1012:60,720 1009:62,580 1006:64,040 1003:66,322 1000:69,675 771:France 766:Great 676:  672:  665:  625:. 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5160:36.8 5157:36.6 5154:53.4 5151:81.7 5118:367 5067:203 5016:193 4914:270 4863:579 1681:361 1593:180 1427:174 1251:333 1163:834 659:, UK 641:and 609:and 544:and 528:The 486:for 298:Pori 193:and 119:The 7479:doi 6812:doi 6077:11 6031:24 5980:23 5975:12 5929:22 5924:10 5878:21 5827:20 5822:47 5776:19 5725:18 5720:15 5674:17 5623:16 5618:71 5572:15 5567:40 5521:14 5516:45 5470:13 5465:78 5419:12 5414:28 5368:11 5360:136 5317:10 5312:40 5258:119 5207:131 5169:21 5115:370 5064:270 5013:228 4965:88 4962:111 4911:291 4860:581 4207:1.8 3829:101 3776:118 3773:118 3770:118 3767:118 3764:118 3761:118 3702:135 3699:135 3696:135 3693:135 3608:137 3605:137 3543:137 3540:137 3537:137 3485:134 3482:147 3479:147 3476:147 3473:158 3470:158 3467:158 3464:158 3461:158 3458:158 3455:158 3452:158 3449:158 3382:100 3379:120 3376:120 3373:136 3370:166 3367:168 3364:166 3361:208 3318:127 3315:201 3312:295 3309:329 3306:329 3303:329 3300:329 3297:329 3294:329 3291:329 3288:329 3285:329 3282:329 3279:329 3276:329 3273:329 3233:116 3230:150 3227:192 3224:215 3221:217 3218:260 3215:269 3212:281 3209:281 3206:281 3203:308 3200:317 3197:337 3194:337 3191:337 3188:337 3185:337 3139:142 3136:149 3133:184 3130:269 3127:280 3124:302 3121:302 3118:310 3115:310 3112:310 3109:320 3106:320 3103:320 3100:320 3097:376 3024:374 3021:374 3018:374 3015:374 3012:374 3009:512 2966:120 2963:177 2960:375 2957:612 2954:674 2951:681 2948:691 2945:691 2942:691 2939:691 2936:691 2933:691 2930:691 2927:707 2924:707 2921:706 2872:163 2869:179 2866:225 2863:279 2860:279 2857:421 2854:421 2851:421 2848:439 2845:548 2842:548 2839:668 2836:740 2781:131 2778:180 2775:339 2772:347 2769:462 2766:466 2763:583 2760:583 2757:652 2754:803 2751:990 2693:151 2690:278 2687:371 2684:498 2681:514 2678:526 2675:593 2672:533 2587:104 2584:139 2581:191 2578:905 2520:462 2517:982 2468:30 2456:140 2453:415 2450:606 2447:819 2444:965 2441:982 2438:995 2435:995 2380:73 2374:118 2371:124 2368:137 2365:190 2362:339 2359:496 2356:746 2353:795 2282:101 2279:160 2276:267 2273:314 2270:333 2267:429 2264:431 2261:441 2258:520 2255:703 2252:768 2249:819 2246:822 2243:838 2209:39 2206:112 2203:189 2200:272 2197:297 2194:383 2191:473 2188:573 2185:746 2182:871 2179:985 2100:167 2097:194 2094:287 2091:415 2088:563 2085:911 2033:60 2027:100 2024:131 2021:195 2018:296 2015:522 1945:17 1918:110 1915:143 1912:146 1909:197 1906:197 1903:288 1900:448 1897:627 1745:153 1742:276 1739:544 1736:725 1678:433 1675:446 1672:486 1669:693 1666:910 1590:277 1587:427 1584:682 1581:788 1578:905 1485:458 1482:801 1424:220 1421:231 1418:293 1415:345 1412:399 1409:442 1406:509 1403:571 1400:788 1339:19 1327:148 1324:257 1321:390 1318:757 1248:362 1245:406 1242:474 1239:552 1236:667 1233:904 879:40 859:42 839:14 322:in 258:in 82:TWh 10042:: 8334:. 8285:. 8260:. 8235:. 7849:. 7845:. 7818:. 7792:. 7702:. 7698:. 7653:, 7595:. 7475:11 7473:. 7459:^ 7441:. 7421:}} 7417:{{ 7401:. 7376:. 7287:. 7266:. 7252:^ 7234:. 7230:. 7201:. 7197:. 7165:. 7136:. 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3617:66 3614:66 3611:66 3597:31 3552:32 3549:32 3546:32 3529:30 3524:0 3488:82 3441:29 3436:9 3433:10 3430:10 3427:15 3424:17 3421:22 3418:35 3415:35 3412:35 3409:35 3406:35 3403:35 3400:44 3397:44 3394:58 3391:58 3388:58 3385:58 3353:28 3348:0 3327:17 3324:61 3321:65 3265:27 3260:0 3242:17 3239:28 3236:54 3177:26 3172:0 3151:32 3148:32 3145:59 3142:78 3089:25 3084:0 3030:10 3027:18 3001:24 2996:0 2978:10 2975:10 2972:36 2969:57 2913:23 2908:0 2887:48 2884:51 2881:54 2878:54 2875:91 2825:22 2820:0 2787:28 2784:89 2737:21 2732:0 2711:77 2708:86 2705:89 2702:90 2699:94 2696:87 2649:20 2644:0 2605:15 2602:15 2599:15 2596:15 2593:15 2590:15 2561:19 2556:0 2526:11 2523:14 2473:18 2465:34 2462:77 2459:94 2385:17 2377:74 2297:16 2214:15 2126:14 2121:6 2115:13 2112:32 2109:35 2106:68 2103:96 2038:13 2030:61 1950:12 1942:39 1939:39 1936:39 1933:43 1930:52 1927:82 1924:82 1921:86 1862:11 1774:10 1769:0 1757:27 1754:63 1751:63 1748:83 1336:25 1333:66 1330:93 1172:UK 901:# 876:53 873:49 870:33 867:38 856:37 853:38 850:44 847:44 833:11 830:16 827:12 819:4 799:% 704:. 651:A 548:. 538:MW 393:MW 353:. 197:. 100:CO 9982:: 9492:e 9485:t 9478:v 9312:) 9308:( 9069:) 9065:( 8966:e 8959:t 8952:v 8478:e 8471:t 8464:v 8406:. 8349:. 8297:. 8271:. 8246:. 8221:. 8196:. 8171:. 8139:. 8107:. 8035:. 8003:. 7971:. 7939:. 7907:. 7861:. 7830:. 7804:. 7740:. 7714:. 7607:. 7581:. 7559:. 7537:. 7511:. 7485:. 7481:: 7453:. 7427:) 7413:. 7387:. 7361:. 7335:. 7302:. 7270:. 7246:. 7216:. 7180:. 7148:. 7122:. 7090:. 7064:. 7033:. 7007:. 6975:. 6949:. 6913:. 6856:. 6834:. 6814:: 6806:: 6800:3 6765:. 6743:. 6721:. 6694:. 6668:. 6642:. 6616:. 6587:. 6528:. 6500:. 6478:. 6445:) 6431:. 6397:) 6383:. 6333:. 6301:. 5870:1 5867:1 5666:0 5663:0 4678:- 4612:- 4526:- 4513:0 4510:0 4507:0 4504:0 4501:0 4498:0 4495:0 4492:0 4489:0 4486:0 4483:0 4480:0 4477:0 4474:0 4471:0 4468:0 4465:0 4462:0 4459:0 4456:0 4453:0 4450:0 4447:0 4444:0 4441:0 4425:0 4422:0 4419:0 4416:0 4413:0 4410:0 4407:3 4404:5 4401:5 4398:5 4395:5 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3330:3 3257:0 3254:0 3251:0 3248:3 3245:9 3169:0 3166:0 3163:0 3160:2 3157:2 3154:6 3081:0 3078:0 3075:0 3072:0 3069:0 3066:0 3063:0 3060:0 3057:0 3054:0 3051:0 3048:0 3045:0 3042:0 3039:0 3036:0 3033:0 2993:0 2990:0 2987:0 2984:0 2981:0 2905:0 2902:0 2899:0 2896:0 2893:6 2890:6 2817:0 2814:0 2811:0 2808:0 2805:0 2802:0 2799:0 2796:0 2793:0 2790:0 2729:0 2726:0 2723:0 2720:0 2717:0 2714:0 2641:0 2638:0 2635:0 2632:0 2629:0 2626:0 2623:0 2620:0 2617:0 2614:0 2611:9 2608:9 2553:0 2550:0 2547:0 2544:0 2541:1 2538:1 2535:2 2532:3 2529:8 2118:6 1766:0 1763:0 1760:0 1686:9 1598:8 1510:7 1432:6 1344:5 1256:4 1168:3 1080:2 992:1 836:9 816:2 813:2 810:6 807:6 796:% 793:% 790:% 787:% 584:2 247:. 102:2 45:) 41:( 35:.

Index


Europe
capacity
gigawatts
wind power
TWh
The European Wind Energy Association
WindEurope
CO2
European Commission
offshore wind
renewable electricity
REPowerEU

Wind power in Denmark

Middelgrunden
Copenhagen
wind power
wind turbines
Vestas
Siemens Wind Power
Wind power in Estonia

Lääne County
Wind power in Finland

Wind farm
Ii, Finland
Wind power in Finland

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