712:
48:
413:
639:
350:
5432:
791:
5422:
5412:
360:, the predecessor of 3.1, was released in 1990, and is considered to be the first version of Windows to receive critical acclaim. Windows 3.0 received around 10 million sales before the release of Windows 3.1 on April 6, 1992. Microsoft began a television advertising campaign for the first time on March 1, 1992. The advertisements, developed by
650:. To use Czech, Hungarian, and Polish terminologies this version was required, while to use Russian terminologies a Russian version of Windows 3.1 was needed. Similarly, Microsoft also released Windows 3.1J with support for Japanese, which shipped 1.46 million copies in its first year on the market (1993) in Japan.
681:
Released on
November 8, 1993, Windows 3.11 was introduced with fixes for network problems which were present on Windows 3.1. As a minor update, new features were not present in this version. It also did not run on IBM's OS/2 for Windows. Windows 3.11 allowed users to connect to each other as peers to
1046:
Regarding the marketplace, Windows 3.1 had received an enthusiastic reception; its retail price sat at $ 149, and over three million copies of
Windows 3.1 were sold in the first three months. The year of Windows 3.1's release was successful for Microsoft, which was named the "Most Innovative Company
1015:
To use a printer or to run
Windows on a network, additional 2.5 MB of free space will be needed on the hard drive. The amount of RAM is dependent on software that runs on the PC; if the user is on the network and if the network requires a lot of memory, more RAM will be needed. Windows 3.1 includes
609:
processors or above. Because of this, the maximum memory available was increased. While
Windows 3.0 was limited to 16 MB maximum memory, Windows 3.1 could access a theoretical 4 GB in the 386 enhanced mode. The actual practical ceiling is 256 MB. Like its predecessors, it runs as a
535:
uses the .cal extension. Printer management tasks were moved over to
Control Panel and Print Manager. Several printer drivers were improved in Windows 3.1, making the Print Manager more efficient to use. Windows 3.1 also includes troubleshooting and diagnostic tools such as the
1160:
posted a job listing for a system administrator with "knowledge of legacy operating systems". The main responsibilities listed in the post were maintenance of the old system and driver updates. The need for the continued use of
Windows 3.11 could apparently be traced back to
336:
and technical design. Windows 3.1 sold over three million copies during the first three months of its release, although its counterpart
Windows for Workgroups was noted as a "business disappointment" due to its small amount of sold copies. It was succeeded by
57:
1042:
rated the operating environment a "very good" value. Windows for
Workgroups received lukewarm reception; it has been praised for its technical design, but it has been also noted as a "business disappointment" due to its small amount of sold copies.
1895:
2897:
1060:
Microsoft ended its support for
Windows 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups on December 31, 2001, although the embedded version of Windows for Workgroups 3.11 was retired on November 1, 2008. The operating environment was superseded by
2570:
698:
version of
Windows 3.1 was released in November 1993, as Windows 3.2. The update was limited to this language version, as it only fixed issues related to the complex input system for the Simplified Chinese language. A
1144:
weather to pilots, made operations temporarily cease. Whether the failure was hardware- or software-based is not specified, though the highlighting of the operating system suggests a software failure. In 2016, the
502:
were able to be dragged and dropped to other locations on the system. An option for quick formatting was introduced to format floppy disks and copy its files without having to quit Windows. File Manager is an
443:
To improve user interaction, Microsoft initiated warning and event sounds, and introduced computer command shortcuts for copy, cut, and paste. Windows 3.1 is also noted for its improvement of multimedia;
3492:
755:
card game was also added, while Object Linking and Embedding, which was implemented in Windows 3.1, was also included in the Windows for Workgroups version. The Workgroups version also introduced the
4484:
2194:
1725:
4294:
4327:
488:; this ended up being introduced in Windows 3.1. Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) was added to allow drag-and-drop embedding of images and formatted text between Windows programs.
4515:
4107:
5491:
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to Windows. It also provided a device-independent interface to graphics and printer hardware, and allowed programs to have both read and write capabilities to the WinGDC.
4080:
2241:
2288:
1125:
employed it for some of the onboard entertainment systems on long-distance jets. It also sees continued use as an embedded OS in retail cash tills. On July 14, 2013,
673:(SDK) for programmers to write applications that would run on devices that have Modular Windows. The SDK was sold for $ 99. Modular Windows was discontinued in 1994.
984:
An adapter card with Network Device Interface Specification (NDIS) driver, optional hardware includes a Hayes, MultiTech, TrailBlazer, or any other compatible modem
4164:
2851:
2069:
1964:
3282:
2108:
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also released special versions of Windows 3.1 throughout 1992 and 1993; in Europe and Japan, Windows 3.1 was introduced with more language support, while
5353:
4271:
4220:
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1786:
313:
received a special version, called Modular Windows. In November 1993, Windows 3.11 was released as a minor update, while Windows 3.2 was released as a
5294:
523:
that could store configuration information and settings for various operating systems components and applications, also occurred in this version. The
4033:
2407:
813:
package was released for Windows for Workgroups, although it was later replaced by a 32-bit stack add-on package (codenamed Wolverine) that provided
5425:
5348:
4694:
1747:
3176:
1083:
The installer of the beta release used code that checked whether it was running on Microsoft-licensed DOS or another DOS operating system, such as
4250:
Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures – expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1
2597:
1165:' SIBAS (Siemens Bahn Automatisierungs System) automation system used to control trains. The job post was retracted due to "unfortunate wording".
1093:
646:
A special version named "Windows 3.1 for Central and Eastern Europe" introduced eleven languages to Windows 3.1. It also provided support for the
1717:
618:. The setup interface was simplified; express mode was introduced to automatically set up Windows. Windows 3.1 also includes an online tutorial
5314:
5309:
5289:
4898:
4652:
4568:
457:
424:
font system was introduced to provide scalable fonts to Windows applications, without having to resort on using third-party technology such as
1496:
5304:
5299:
4263:
4140:
4066:
3961:
3817:
3426:
3393:
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3144:
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3004:
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2274:
2227:
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1989:
1928:
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had also received tweaks; split view-mode was introduced, users were now able to browse files without having to open separate windows, while
5486:
4679:
798:
The other version, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, was released on November 8, 1993. It was codenamed Snowball, and it introduced support for
341:, and Microsoft ended the support for Windows 3.1 series on December 31, 2001, except for the embedded version, which was retired in 2008.
4454:
1347:
4985:
4960:
4825:
440:
fonts, in regular, bold, italic, and bold-italic versions, which could be scaled to any size and rotated, depending on the application.
4507:
1087:. It was known as AARD code, and Microsoft disabled it before the final release of Windows 3.1, though without removing it altogether.
5415:
4684:
4103:
2627:
1616:
739:
The first version of Windows for Workgroups, 3.1, was released on October 27, 1992. Codenamed Winball and Sparta, it allows users to
325:, it received network improvements and it allowed users to share files, use print servers, and chat online, while it also introduced
5336:
5321:
4689:
4645:
2441:
1979:
3997:
3514:
1369:
1105:, they brought a lawsuit against Microsoft over the AARD code, which was later settled with Microsoft paying $ 280 million.
4538:
1819:
1662:
1257:
4830:
4423:
1873:
Vintage game consoles : an inside look at Apple, Atari, Commodore, Nintendo, and the greatest gaming platforms of all time
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A hard disk with at least 8 MB of free space (14 MB needed for a complete installation), and at least one floppy disk drive
1562:
723:. Initially developed as an add-on for Windows 3.0, it was later released in 1992. It introduced drivers and protocols for
5476:
5326:
5259:
2463:
1091:, who owned DR-DOS, released a patch within weeks to allow the installer to continue. Memos that were released during the
695:
314:
19:
This article is about the consumer operating system released in 1992. For the version of Windows NT released in 1993, see
719:
Windows for Workgroups served as an update to Windows 3.1, and it was the first version of Windows that was suitable for
5481:
5209:
2513:
Intel Corporation, "NewsBit: Microsoft, Intel Develop Power Standard", Microcomputer Solutions, March/April 1992, page 1
2315:
1519:
1174:
1032:
was reinvigorated. It has been shown as an improvement, and it possesses more features in comparison with its rival IBM
1017:
974:
826:
614:
system; Windows 3.1 is also the last Windows to run in 16-bit mode. It is also the first Windows to be distributed on a
5049:
2548:
The multilingual PC directory : a guide to multilingual and foreign language products for IBM PCs and compatibles
1584:
504:
121:
99:
3198:
3031:
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MCSA/MCSE managing and maintaining a Windows server 2003 environment : exam 70–290 study guide and DVD training
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Windows 3.1 is considered to be more stable and multimedia-friendly in comparison with its predecessor, while its
1016:
more drivers for printers than its predecessor. It is also possible to connect to a network using Windows 3.1 via
5397:
5382:
5269:
5264:
5204:
5199:
5054:
4990:
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245:
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technology. At the price of $ 200, the software included editing and encoding programs. It was later built into
332:
The series is considered to be an improvement on its predecessors. It was praised for its reinvigoration of the
317:
version of Windows 3.1. Microsoft also introduced Windows for Workgroups, the first version of Windows to allow
47:
5155:
5013:
4915:
1054:
822:
670:
4210:
1778:
669:; it allowed users to run multimedia software without having to buy a personal computer. It also contained a
468:
video files, while the Sound Recorder could play, record, and edit sound files that were affiliated with the
5375:
5365:
5028:
4903:
4349:
4206:
524:
412:
288:
5456:
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453:
280:
92:
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473:
686:
versions of Windows 3.1 with Windows 3.11 and provided a free upgrade to anyone who owned Windows 3.1.
460:
version, although they were only available to users with newly bought PCs. The Media Player could play
387:
had worked on gaining support from companies to expand its operating environment on different types of
2593:
764:
507:
application that is used for moving, deleting, and managing files on the system. Microsoft also built
5360:
771:
495:
449:
284:
276:
5392:
5244:
5239:
5219:
5086:
4942:
4937:
4932:
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779:
703:
is present in Windows 3.2; it is used to add new Chinese characters to the already-existing fonts.
477:
146:
4597:
5234:
5229:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
4158:
3487:
2845:
1958:
1049:
849:
799:
775:
532:
425:
268:
868:
The official system requirements for Windows 3.1 and subsequent versions include the following:
638:
511:, a utility that would act as a search assistant, on Windows 3.1, only for it to be released on
361:
4446:
5160:
5139:
5134:
4668:
4388:
4259:
4211:"How MS played the incompatibility card against DR-DOS – Real bear-traps, and spurious errors"
4146:
4136:
4072:
4062:
3967:
3957:
3920:
3881:
3842:
3813:
3750:
3711:
3672:
3633:
3591:
3549:
3451:
3422:
3399:
3389:
3352:
3313:
3274:
3244:
3234:
3150:
3140:
3115:
3105:
3010:
3000:
2963:
2936:
2926:
2889:
2879:
2833:
2823:
2783:
2744:
2705:
2666:
2656:
2562:
2552:
2377:
2338:
2280:
2270:
2233:
2223:
2186:
2176:
2139:
2100:
2061:
2051:
2014:
1985:
1934:
1924:
1887:
1877:
1850:
1488:
1478:
1401:
1339:
1233:
1098:
939:
548:
392:
388:
372:
256:
241:
82:
38:
3228:
4322:
4284:
1146:
1088:
752:
720:
611:
580:
516:
318:
296:
292:
141:
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456:
were introduced into the operating environment. These features were already present on the
5387:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5129:
5124:
4805:
2819:
2655:. David C. Leonard, Patrick M. Dillon (2 ed.). Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. p. 180.
2619:
1624:
1130:
1118:
658:
647:
437:
215:
2433:
5081:
5076:
5068:
5023:
4871:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4255:
4248:
1843:
1097:
antitrust case in 1999 revealed that Microsoft specifically focused it on DR-DOS. When
1062:
1029:
790:
756:
623:
576:
531:, and additional items could be added by placing additional .cpl files. Similarly, the
485:
333:
176:
56:
20:
4317:
4001:
3518:
1373:
5450:
5116:
4837:
4571:[Deutsche Bahn is looking for an administrator for Windows 3.11 and MS-DOS].
4289:
4243:
2534:"Chamber World Reports". Indiana University: Chamber World Network. 1994. p. 75.
1811:
1654:
1589:
1157:
568:
508:
499:
395:
was open to shipping Tandy Sensation PCs with the Windows 3.1 operating environment.
379:, although it does not include the MS-DOS Executive shell. After the introduction of
4419:
4380:
938:
with at least 6.5 MB of free space (8 MB for enhanced mode users), and at least one
661:
was built for real-time consumer electronics, and was designed to be controlled via
4815:
4602:
4598:"Windows 3.11 trundles on as job site pleads for 'driver updates' on German trains"
4573:
4480:
4215:
2523:"Software-industry report". University of Minnesota: Computer Age. 1991. p. 2.
2310:
1137:
1126:
744:
740:
724:
579:. The operating environment was also given limited compatibility with the then-new
380:
349:
326:
1698:
Getting Started with Microsoft Windows: For the Microsoft Windows Operating System
751:; files could be accessed from other machines that run either Windows or DOS. The
4353:
3912:
3873:
3834:
3742:
3703:
3664:
3625:
3583:
3541:
3443:
3344:
3305:
3266:
2955:
2775:
2736:
2697:
2369:
2330:
2131:
2092:
2006:
1227:
476:
was officially introduced in Windows 3.1 as a replacement for Reversi, alongside
5180:
5000:
4851:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
2822:, Brian S. Silverman, Scott Stern (1 ed.). Bingley, UK. 2017. p. 288.
1554:
1412:
For Windows, the practice began with Windows 3.1, which used the codename Janus.
1262:
1150:
893:
770:
Windows for Workgroups could also be accessed from an OS/2 client that uses the
748:
700:
583:
572:
528:
445:
433:
357:
272:
249:
156:
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4768:
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in Paris, which was responsible for communicating visual range information in
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834:
662:
560:
552:
512:
338:
170:
67:
4392:
4150:
3924:
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3553:
3455:
3356:
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2787:
2748:
2709:
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2342:
2284:
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2143:
2104:
2018:
1938:
1891:
1527:
4847:
4842:
4076:
3971:
3403:
3154:
3139:. Julie K. Petersen (2 ed.). Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. p. 992.
2893:
2670:
2566:
2471:
2237:
2065:
1492:
1078:
1038:
935:
602:
556:
384:
368:
306:
72:
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2920:
2551:(2 ed.). Borehamwood, Herts., U.K.: Knowledge Computing. p. 47.
2264:
2170:
1918:
1871:
682:
share the resources of their computers. Microsoft replaced all retail and
4056:
3951:
3383:
3345:"Windows for Workgroups moves faster in 32-bit mode, but it's no panacea"
3233:(1 ed.). New Delhi, India: Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 69.
3202:
3134:
3035:
2873:
2650:
2546:
2217:
2045:
1472:
728:
520:
421:
322:
264:
3065:
1779:"Windows 3.1: Twenty-five years later, it's still a Microsoft milestone"
1430:
1009:
A Microsoft-compatible pointing device is recommended, but not required
1001:
MS-DOS 3.3 (computers that act as servers require MS-DOS 5.0 or higher)
665:. It was a special version of Windows 3.1, which was designed to run on
4632:
2175:. Ben Waggoner (2 ed.). Burlington, MA: Focal Press. p. 503.
1162:
978:
818:
810:
2878:. Debra Shinder Littlejohn, Jeffrey A. Martin. : Syngress. p. 6.
1981:
Effective Tcl/Tk Programming: Writing Better Programs with Tcl and Tck
1205:
Collectively, these versions of Windows 3.1 are known as Windows 3.1x.
981:, or any other compatible modem if user wants to connect to a network
594:, an application program interface, to entice developers to move from
2269:. Brian Knittel (2 ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. p. 1356.
1477:. Paul Hoffman, Barrie A. Sosinsky (1 ed.). Carmel, Ind.: SAMS.
1122:
1102:
1084:
992:
909:
814:
619:
615:
587:
481:
376:
260:
4637:
291:
received tweaks, while Windows 3.1 also saw the introduction of the
4539:"Don't want Windows 10? No problem, upgrade to Windows 3.1 instead"
4061:. Brian Knittel (3 ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. p. 92.
2172:
Compression for great video and audio: master tips and common sense
4477:"Failed Windows 3.1 system blamed for shutting down Paris airport"
1149:
organization released Windows 3.1 as an emulated environment in a
845:
789:
760:
710:
637:
606:
429:
416:
Windows 3.1, showing some of the personalization options available
411:
371:
Janus. Like its predecessors, the operating environment runs as a
348:
4508:"Windows 3.1 Is Still Alive, And It Just Killed a French Airport"
4381:"Microsoft Will Pay $ 275 Million To Settle Lawsuit From Caldera"
1033:
959:
903:
897:
591:
489:
461:
4641:
4569:"Deutsche Bahn sucht Administrator für Windows 3.11 und MS-DOS"
3032:"Microsoft Windows Simplified Chinese 3.2 Upgrade Is Available"
727:
networking. Windows for Workgroups was mostly oriented towards
4711:
3913:"Readers help give 'launcher bar' access to more icons groups"
1141:
1129:
version 3.11 was officially named "Linux For Workgroups" as a
817:
support in Windows for Workgroups 3.11. Its connectivity with
803:
683:
595:
540:
utility which saves information about application errors, and
469:
396:
300:
1718:"From Windows 1 to Windows 10: 29 years of Windows evolution"
1156:
In January 2024, German state-owned national railway company
821:
networks was increased, while it also introduced support for
802:, drive sharing, and group calendaring. It also has built-in
2337:. Vol. 12. Ziff Davis, Inc. June 15, 1993. p. 42.
1340:"Windows 3.1 Turns 30: Here's How It Made Windows Essential"
364:, were designed to introduce a broader audience to Windows.
4132:
Windows software compatibility and hardware troubleshooting
4104:"Microsoft puts Windows 3.11 for Workgroups out to pasture"
3710:. Vol. 16–17. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 51.
3665:"Group extends WinSock spec to include IPX, DECnet and OSI"
3626:"Microsoft releases details of Windows for Workgroups 3.11"
774:(SMB), a protocol used for sharing files and printers over
601:
Unlike all previous versions, Windows 3.1 could not run in
484:
programs were previously not able to be controlled with a
3450:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 103.
1876:. Matt Barton. Burlington, MA: Focal Press. p. 235.
1291:"It Took Microsoft 3 Tries Before Windows Was Successful"
1136:
In November 2015, the failure of a Windows 3.1 system in
852:. It was sold in two versions; the complete package cost
833:
was introduced as a product for users to remotely access
420:
Further enhancements were introduced in Windows 3.1. The
4246:; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) .
3919:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 46.
3841:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 72.
3808:
Borland, Russell; Lorenz, Lori; O'Mara, Michael (1993).
3584:"Windows for Workgroups 3.11: The Best Windows for All?"
3351:. Vol. 16. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 65.
3312:. Vol. 15. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 43.
3273:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 39.
2782:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 21.
2099:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 12.
2013:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 61.
2743:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 6.
1117:
after becoming obsolete in the PC world. By 2008, both
782:
protocol. The price sat at $ 69 for Windows 3.1 users.
255:
Like its predecessors, the Windows 3.1 series ran as a
3582:
Derfler, Frank Jr.; Ringey, Steve (January 11, 1994).
3956:. San Rafael, Calif.: Peachpit Press. pp. xvii.
3483:"Ever Expanding, Microsoft Readies a Network Windows"
3421:. University of Michigan: McGraw-Hill. p. 280.
3306:"Put name-game hype aside and WFW is just a network"
2091:
Damore, Kelley; Corcoran, Cate (November 16, 1992).
1182:, the technology behind its successor Windows NT 3.1
1053:
magazine, while Windows became the most widely used
5189:
5148:
5115:
5067:
5042:
5012:
4999:
4978:
4951:
4870:
4786:
4777:
4749:
4710:
3749:. Vol. 12. IDG Network World Inc. p. 19.
3632:. Vol. 10. IDG Network World Inc. p. 20.
2776:"Microsoft to ship Modular Windows development kit"
2050:. Peter Kent. New York: Bantam Books. p. 563.
1258:"Microsoft Windows turns 30: A brief retrospective"
1036:, which launched a month earlier than Windows 3.1.
794:
Network capabilities of Windows for Workgroups 3.11
492:color support was also introduced in this version.
353:
Early version of the Windows 3.1 logo, used in 1991
210:
195:
186:
163:
152:
140:
120:
98:
88:
78:
66:
4447:"Linux 3.11 to be known as 'Linux for Workgroups'"
4247:
3880:. Vol. 10. IDG Network World Inc. p. 4.
3795:Microsoft Modular Windows Software Development Kit
3671:. Vol. 12. IDG Network World Inc. p. 8.
1842:
590:, an enabling technology. Microsoft also provided
4026:"Microsoft retires Windows 3.11 on 18th birthday"
2132:"Microsoft Goes Hollywood With Video for Windows"
1229:Dictionary of Personal Computing and the Internet
759:program, which allowed users to receive and send
642:Retail box of the Japanese version of Windows 3.1
551:was introduced in November 1992 as a reaction to
399:and its PCs were also provided with Windows 3.1.
2737:"Tandy multimedia system to run Modular Windows"
2219:Adobe After Effects 5: for Macintosh and Windows
1188:, the technology behind its successor Windows 95
275:were introduced, alongside new software such as
4058:Special edition using Microsoft Windows XP home
3419:Windows on the Internet: The Complete Toolchest
1920:Powering up a career in artificial intelligence
926:3 MB of memory (640 KB of conventional memory)
920:1 MB of memory (640 KB of conventional memory)
622:for users regarding the use of the Windows 3.1
4270:(xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata:
3797:. Microsoft Corporation. 1992. pp. 10–11.
3201:. Microsoft. November 14, 2003. Archived from
3051:Operating Systems (Self Edition 1.1. Abridged)
944:A hard disk with at least 20 MB of free space
856:while the "Workgroup Add-on for Windows" cost
295:and add-ons. Windows 3.1 was the last Windows
211:
4653:
3812:. University of California: Microsoft Press.
3781:Microsoft Windows for Workgroups Resource Kit
3590:. Vol. 13. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 38.
3388:. Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly. p. 156.
3136:The telecommunications illustrated dictionary
3034:. Microsoft. October 30, 2003. Archived from
3026:
3024:
2704:. Vol. 11. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 30.
2376:. Vol. 14. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 30.
2266:Special edition using Microsoft Windows Vista
2138:. Vol. 12. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 38.
199:Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
8:
1400:. Indianapolis: Sams Publishing. p. 8.
299:operating environment and it could run more
220:Unsupported as of November 1, 2008
31:
2925:. : New Age International Pvt. p. 97.
2922:Introduction to computers and c programming
2815:Entrepreneurship, innovation, and platforms
2594:"DOS/V, Windows, Prices, and the Future..."
571:interface which was created in response to
5492:Products and services discontinued in 2008
5467:Products and services discontinued in 2001
5421:
5411:
5009:
4783:
4660:
4646:
4638:
4293:. News Shorts. April 20, 1992. p. 6.
4179:"Windows 95 Not All It's Cracked Up to Be"
4163:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3783:. Microsoft Corporation. 1992. p. 17.
3517:. PC Museum. June 17, 2002. Archived from
2962:. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 10.
2850:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2331:"Thinking: Running 32-bit Apps Without NT"
2047:Peter Norton's user's guide to Windows 3.1
1978:Harrison, Mark; McLennan, Michael (1998).
1963:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1133:reference to Windows for Workgroups 3.11.
848:enhanced mode, and it supports the use of
634:Windows 3.1 for Central and Eastern Europe
527:also received changes; its items were now
30:
3743:"Giving Windows for Workgroups a workout"
3230:A complete guide to computer fundamentals
61:Screenshot of Windows for Workgroups 3.11
3540:Lindquist, Christopher (July 26, 1993).
3199:"Windows for Workgroups Version History"
1251:
1249:
870:
271:. Its multimedia was also expanded, and
4354:"Caldera vs Microsoft – the settlement"
3931:from the original on September 22, 2022
3892:from the original on September 22, 2022
3853:from the original on September 22, 2022
3761:from the original on September 22, 2022
3722:from the original on September 22, 2022
3683:from the original on September 22, 2022
3644:from the original on September 22, 2022
3602:from the original on September 22, 2022
3560:from the original on September 22, 2022
3462:from the original on September 22, 2022
3363:from the original on September 22, 2022
3324:from the original on September 22, 2022
2999:. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley. p. 17.
2974:from the original on September 22, 2022
2794:from the original on September 22, 2022
2716:from the original on September 22, 2022
2222:. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit. p. 577.
1289:Fitzpatrick, Alec (November 20, 2014).
1218:
1198:
1113:Windows 3.1 found a niche market as an
4506:Longeray, Pierre (November 13, 2015).
4399:from the original on December 31, 2016
4360:from the original on December 14, 2017
4330:from the original on November 25, 2016
4223:from the original on November 25, 2016
4156:
3619:
3617:
3577:
3575:
3495:from the original on February 22, 2022
3260:
3258:
3222:
3220:
3169:"A Brief History of Microsoft Windows"
3093:
3091:
2867:
2865:
2843:
2592:Kouyoumdjian, Virginia (August 1994).
2410:from the original on February 27, 2008
2093:"VFW to spark multimedia ground swell"
1956:
1849:. San Mateo, CA: UDG Books Worldwide.
1270:from the original on December 23, 2019
1020:, Multi-Tech, or Trail Blazer modems.
458:Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions
4487:from the original on February 7, 2022
4110:from the original on October 16, 2020
3624:Burns, Christine (October 11, 1993).
3444:"WFW tempts at $ 69; bundles to come"
2427:
2425:
1806:
1804:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1603:Windows 3.1 introduced TrueType fonts
1549:
1547:
1545:
1333:
1331:
303:in comparison with its predecessors.
7:
4318:"Windows Warning Resurfaces in Suit"
2774:Johnson, Stuart (December 7, 1992).
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:from the original on October 7, 2021
1424:
1422:
1420:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1256:Lendino, Jamie (November 20, 2015).
809:It received network improvements; a
248:on April 6, 1992, as a successor to
4549:from the original on April 22, 2022
4518:from the original on March 28, 2022
4457:from the original on March 25, 2021
4036:from the original on March 26, 2022
4024:Fiveash, Kelly (November 5, 2008).
3481:Peter H. Lewis (October 18, 1992).
3442:Willett, Shawn (November 2, 1992).
3179:from the original on March 20, 2022
2956:"MS OSes hit by compatibility woes"
2755:from the original on August 5, 2020
2696:Venditto, Gus (November 24, 1992).
2600:from the original on April 23, 2022
2444:from the original on April 20, 2022
2434:"Windows 3.1 is 30 years old today"
2005:Livingston, Brian (April 6, 1992).
1789:from the original on April 21, 2022
1754:. February 26, 2007. Archived from
1728:from the original on April 14, 2022
1665:from the original on April 20, 2022
1565:from the original on April 21, 2022
547:Windows 3.1 also includes add-ons;
4596:Richard Speed (January 30, 2024).
4445:McAllister, Neil (July 15, 2013).
4426:from the original on June 24, 2018
4297:from the original on July 22, 2019
3874:"Reworking Windows for Workgroups"
3741:Diamond, Joel (January 30, 1995).
3076:from the original on July 29, 2021
2652:Multimedia and the Web from A to Z
2630:from the original on July 28, 2021
1822:from the original on June 15, 2021
1585:"Visual tour: 25 years of Windows"
1350:from the original on June 23, 2022
1065:, which was released in 1993, and
16:Major release of Microsoft Windows
14:
4420:"The end of an era – Windows 3.x"
4102:Hruska, Joel (November 5, 2008).
4083:from the original on June 4, 2022
3978:from the original on June 6, 2020
3285:from the original on May 27, 2024
3265:Johnston, Stuart (May 18, 1992).
2900:from the original on June 4, 2022
2677:from the original on July 2, 2022
2573:from the original on July 2, 2022
2349:from the original on July 2, 2022
2291:from the original on July 2, 2022
2244:from the original on July 2, 2022
2197:from the original on July 2, 2022
2150:from the original on July 2, 2022
2111:from the original on May 27, 2024
2072:from the original on July 2, 2022
2025:from the original on July 2, 2022
1945:from the original on July 2, 2022
1898:from the original on June 4, 2022
1716:Gibbs, Samuel (October 2, 2014).
1653:Corrigan, Hope (April 11, 2022).
1499:from the original on July 2, 2022
1232:. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 201.
5431:
5430:
5420:
5410:
4537:Tung, Liam (February 12, 2016).
3810:Windows for Workgroups Companion
2735:Hammett, Jim (August 31, 1992).
2698:"Windows Takes Root in Hardware"
2490:"Definition of Windows versions"
2432:Speed, Richard (April 7, 2022).
2130:Quain, John (January 12, 1993).
1617:"Windows 3.1 and TrueType Fonts"
1555:"Microsoft Releases Windows 3.1"
1398:Microsoft Windows Vista Unveiled
1094:United States v. Microsoft Corp.
778:. It introduced support for the
626:. In addition it supported the
55:
46:
4379:Gomes, Lee (January 11, 2000).
4316:Bridis, Ted (August 28, 1998).
4135:. Andrew Bettany. . p. 3.
3872:Paul, Fredric (July 19, 1993).
3343:Chapin, Rod (August 15, 1994).
3304:Foster, Ed (January 25, 1993).
3267:"Windows to boost data sharing"
3066:"Windows 3.2 (Chinese Windows)"
2620:"Definition of Modular Windows"
1777:Edwards, Benj (April 6, 2017).
1338:Edwards, Benj (April 6, 2022).
267:font system as a competitor to
4418:Mark Ward (November 5, 2008).
3911:Gibson, Steve (June 8, 1992).
3702:Noss, John (January 2, 1995).
3548:. IDG Enterprise. p. 39.
2954:Barney, Doug (March 7, 1994).
2402:Hecker, Chris (June 1, 1997).
1700:. Microsoft Corporation. 1991.
1518:Reinhardt, Andy (March 1994).
1057:-based operating environment.
667:Tandy Video Information System
605:and it insisted on the use of
428:(ATM). Windows 3.1 introduced
311:Tandy Video Information System
1:
4577:(in German). January 30, 2024
4285:"DR DOS 6.0 does Windows 3.1"
3663:Watt, Peggy (March 6, 1995).
3175:. August 3, 2009. p. 3.
2368:Raskin, Robin (August 1995).
1748:"Beyond Tetris – Minesweeper"
1655:"Happy birthday, Windows 3.1"
973:Optional hardware includes a
896:processor for standard mode,
515:in 1995. The introduction of
403:Release versions and features
263:. Windows 3.1 introduced the
3833:Gookin, Dan (June 8, 1992).
3542:"Microsoft, get it together"
3382:Kroah-Hartman, Greg (2006).
2993:Shapiro, Jeffrey R. (2008).
2316:Barbarians Led by Bill Gates
2313:; Edstrom, Jennifer (1998).
1520:"Building The Data High Way"
1175:History of Microsoft Windows
998:MS-DOS 3.22 and Windows 3.1
872:Minimum system requirements
827:Internetwork Packet Exchange
126:3.11 / November 8, 1993
5487:Products introduced in 1992
4986:Preinstallation Environment
4961:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
4000:. Microsoft. Archived from
3950:Davis, Frederic E. (1993).
3133:Petersen, Julie K. (2002).
3049:Haldar, Sinbsankar (2016).
2872:Shinder, Thomas W. (2003).
2649:Dillon, Patrick M. (1998).
2464:"Windows 3.1 Memory Limits"
2007:"New and improved, finally"
1812:"Definition of Windows 3.1"
1372:. Microsoft. Archived from
786:Windows for Workgroups 3.11
715:Windows for Workgroups logo
563:. Microsoft also published
5510:
3835:"Windows 3.1 vs. OS/2 2.0"
3385:Linux kernel in a nutshell
3101:Guide to Operating Systems
2404:"A Whirlwind Tour of WinG"
1841:Livingston, Brian (1993).
1615:Edson, Kate (March 1993).
1076:
1047:Operating in the U.S." by
735:Windows for Workgroups 3.1
321:. Mostly oriented towards
18:
5406:
5398:Windows Server Essentials
5383:Windows for Pen Computing
4675:
2996:Windows server 2008 bible
2370:"Pity the Poor Developer"
2319:. Owl Books. p. 132.
1226:Collin, S. M. H. (1997).
1115:embedded operating system
1008:
972:
767:, a time management app.
628:Advanced Power Management
565:Windows for Pen Computing
246:released to manufacturing
231:
191:
54:
45:
36:
3998:"Microsoft History 1993"
3704:"More bang for the buck"
2216:Bolante, Antony (2002).
1870:Loguidice, Bill (2014).
1845:More Windows 3.1 Secrets
1396:McFedries, Paul (2006).
1370:"Microsoft History 1992"
823:Open Data-Link Interface
671:software development kit
4055:Cowart, Robert (2005).
2263:Cowart, Robert (2008).
1923:. New York. p. 9.
1559:Computer History Museum
1471:Mullen, Robert (1992).
885:Windows for Workgroups
4606:. Situation Publishing
3417:Morphet, John (1995).
2919:Bajpai, S. K. (2008).
2169:Waggoner, Ben (2010).
2044:Norton, Peter (1993).
795:
716:
707:Windows for Workgroups
643:
417:
354:
240:is a major release of
128:; 30 years ago
108:; 32 years ago
4483:. November 13, 2015.
4184:The Los Angeles Times
4129:Halsey, Mike (2015).
3953:The Windows 3.1 bible
3227:Das, Sudipto (2010).
3098:Tomsho, Greg (2020).
2854:) CS1 maint: others (
2818:. Jeffrey L. Furman,
2545:Tresman, Ian (1994).
831:Remote access service
793:
721:integrated networking
714:
641:
542:Microsoft Diagnostics
415:
352:
319:integrated networking
5477:History of Microsoft
4629:Learning Windows 3.1
4352:(January 13, 2000).
4209:(November 5, 1999).
3104:. Cengage Learning.
3038:on November 8, 2006.
1917:Winter, Max (2016).
1530:on December 21, 1996
1474:Windows 3.1 revealed
1073:DR-DOS compatibility
772:Server Message Block
450:Windows Media Player
277:Windows Media Player
5482:History of software
5393:Microsoft PowerToys
5050:Embedded Automotive
4385:Wall Street Journal
4187:. September 3, 1995
4004:on October 17, 1996
3205:on November 7, 2006
1758:on October 11, 2018
1593:. November 19, 2010
1376:on October 17, 1996
1101:bought DR-DOS from
873:
864:System requirements
850:network redirectors
765:Microsoft Schedule+
362:Ogilvy & Mather
345:Development history
147:Commercial software
33:
5349:Version comparison
5034:Embedded Compact 7
4242:Schulman, Andrew;
3488:The New York Times
3064:Lineback, Nathan.
1984:. Addison-Wesley.
1429:Lineback, Nathan.
900:for enhanced mode
871:
800:32-bit file access
796:
717:
696:Simplified Chinese
644:
426:Adobe Type Manager
418:
355:
315:Simplified Chinese
269:Adobe Type Manager
106:April 6, 1992
5472:Microsoft Windows
5444:
5443:
5286:Removed features
5063:
5062:
5055:Embedded Industry
4991:MultiPoint Server
4974:
4973:
4669:Microsoft Windows
4265:978-0-201-63287-3
4142:978-1-4842-1061-1
4068:978-0-7897-3279-8
3963:978-1-56609-015-5
3819:978-1-55615-508-6
3521:on March 16, 2012
3515:"Windows history"
3428:978-0-07-912173-8
3395:978-0-596-51540-9
3240:978-81-318-0550-3
3146:978-0-8493-1173-4
3111:978-0-357-43396-6
3006:978-0-470-39969-9
2932:978-81-224-1379-3
2885:978-0-08-047925-5
2829:978-1-78743-079-2
2662:978-0-585-06371-3
2596:Computing Japan.
2558:978-1-873091-02-9
2276:978-0-7686-8258-8
2229:978-0-201-75043-0
2182:978-0-240-81213-7
2057:978-0-553-37148-2
1991:978-0-201-63474-7
1930:978-1-4994-6089-6
1883:978-1-135-00651-8
1856:978-1-56884-019-2
1561:. April 6, 2022.
1484:978-0-672-30192-6
1407:978-0-13-271536-2
1239:978-1-57958-016-2
1013:
1012:
940:floppy disk drive
586:, by introducing
549:Video for Windows
393:Tandy Corporation
242:Microsoft Windows
235:
234:
83:Microsoft Windows
39:Microsoft Windows
5499:
5434:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5416:List of versions
5414:
5413:
5010:
4916:Home Server 2011
4784:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4593:
4587:
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4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4323:Associated Press
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4253:
4239:
4233:
4232:
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4228:
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4162:
4154:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4021:
4015:
4014:Internet Archive
4013:
4011:
4009:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3908:
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3899:
3897:
3869:
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3799:
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3791:
3785:
3784:
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3729:
3727:
3699:
3693:
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3688:
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3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
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3612:
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3609:
3607:
3579:
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3565:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3224:
3215:
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3212:
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3195:
3189:
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3186:
3184:
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3159:
3158:
3130:
3124:
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3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3040:
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3028:
3019:
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2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2951:
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2916:
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2869:
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2849:
2841:
2810:
2804:
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2801:
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2765:
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2732:
2726:
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2693:
2687:
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2640:
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2542:
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2531:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2478:on May 18, 2015.
2474:. Archived from
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2399:
2393:
2392:
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2079:
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2035:
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2002:
1996:
1995:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1952:
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1908:
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1763:
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1738:
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1735:
1733:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1623:. Archived from
1612:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1526:. Archived from
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1468:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1393:
1387:
1386:Internet Archive
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1335:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1223:
1206:
1203:
1147:Internet Archive
1089:Digital Research
882:Modular Windows
874:
859:
855:
753:Microsoft Hearts
519:, a centralized
517:Windows Registry
464:music files and
367:Windows 3.1 was
293:Windows Registry
227:
225:
213:
206:
204:
136:
134:
129:
116:
114:
109:
59:
50:
41:operating system
34:
28:Operating system
5509:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5402:
5388:Microsoft Plus!
5322:Version history
5185:
5144:
5111:
5059:
5038:
5029:Embedded CE 6.0
5015:
5004:
5002:
4995:
4970:
4953:
4947:
4904:HPC Server 2008
4873:
4866:
4788:
4773:
4745:
4706:
4671:
4666:
4625:
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4106:. ArsTechnica.
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2820:Annabelle Gawer
2812:
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2468:Windows Support
2462:
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2038:
2028:
2026:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1884:
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1628:
1627:on May 11, 2002
1614:
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1204:
1200:
1195:
1171:
1131:tongue-in-cheek
1119:Virgin Atlantic
1111:
1081:
1075:
1026:
923:4 MB of memory
866:
857:
853:
839:Advanced Server
788:
737:
709:
692:
679:
659:Modular Windows
656:
654:Modular Windows
648:Cyrillic script
636:
438:Times New Roman
410:
405:
347:
223:
221:
202:
200:
182:
132:
130:
127:
112:
110:
107:
101:
62:
37:Version of the
29:
24:
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12:
11:
5:
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5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5082:Pocket PC 2002
5079:
5077:Pocket PC 2000
5073:
5071:
5069:Windows Mobile
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
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5057:
5052:
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4968:
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4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:Server 2012 R2
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4911:Server 2008 R2
4908:
4907:
4906:
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4624:
4623:External links
4621:
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4560:
4529:
4498:
4468:
4437:
4410:
4371:
4341:
4308:
4276:
4264:
4256:Addison Wesley
4254:(2 ed.).
4244:Brown, Ralf D.
4234:
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4141:
4121:
4094:
4067:
4047:
4016:
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3110:
3087:
3056:
3053:. p. 688.
3041:
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3005:
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2766:
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2255:
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2122:
2083:
2056:
2036:
1997:
1990:
1970:
1929:
1909:
1882:
1862:
1855:
1833:
1800:
1769:
1752:Game Set Watch
1739:
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1676:
1638:
1607:
1576:
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1510:
1483:
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1406:
1388:
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1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1110:
1107:
1077:Main article:
1074:
1071:
1063:Windows NT 3.1
1030:user interface
1025:
1022:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
990:
986:
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918:
914:
913:
907:
901:
891:
887:
886:
883:
880:
877:
865:
862:
806:capabilities.
787:
784:
776:local networks
757:Microsoft Mail
736:
733:
708:
705:
691:
688:
678:
675:
655:
652:
635:
632:
624:user interface
577:GO Corporation
454:Sound Recorder
409:
406:
404:
401:
346:
343:
334:user interface
281:Sound Recorder
233:
232:
229:
228:
218:
208:
207:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
187:Support status
184:
183:
181:
180:
177:Windows NT 3.1
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
124:
122:Latest release
118:
117:
104:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
27:
21:Windows NT 3.1
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5505:
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5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:1992 software
5455:
5454:
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5427:
5419:
5417:
5409:
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5251:New features
5250:
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5117:Windows Phone
5114:
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5098:
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4309:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4290:Computerworld
4286:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4238:
4235:
4227:September 26,
4222:
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4199:
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3907:
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3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:Network World
3875:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3811:
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3748:
3747:Network World
3744:
3737:
3734:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3695:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:Network World
3666:
3659:
3656:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:Network World
3627:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3546:Computerworld
3543:
3536:
3533:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3499:September 29,
3494:
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3261:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3209:September 23,
3204:
3200:
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3191:
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3148:
3142:
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2406:. Gamasutra.
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1431:"Windows 3.1"
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977:, MultiTech,
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746:
745:print servers
742:
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569:pen computing
566:
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545:
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539:
534:
530:
526:
525:Control Panel
522:
518:
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509:Microsoft Bob
506:
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102:manufacturing
97:
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93:Closed source
91:
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81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
58:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
26:
22:
5462:DOS software
5354:Vista and XP
5196:Development
4831:Media Center
4740:
4608:. Retrieved
4603:The Register
4601:
4591:
4579:. Retrieved
4574:Der Standard
4572:
4563:
4551:. Retrieved
4542:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4511:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4481:Ars Technica
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4451:The Register
4450:
4440:
4430:September 4,
4428:. Retrieved
4422:. BBC News.
4413:
4401:. Retrieved
4384:
4374:
4364:September 4,
4362:. Retrieved
4356:. BBC News.
4344:
4334:November 25,
4332:. Retrieved
4321:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4288:
4279:
4249:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4216:The Register
4214:
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4182:
4173:
4131:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4057:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4030:The Register
4029:
4019:
4008:September 4,
4006:. Retrieved
4002:the original
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3952:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3916:
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3877:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3838:
3828:
3809:
3803:
3794:
3789:
3780:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3746:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3707:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3668:
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3629:
3604:. Retrieved
3587:
3562:. Retrieved
3545:
3535:
3525:September 4,
3523:. Retrieved
3519:the original
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3486:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3447:
3437:
3418:
3412:
3384:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3348:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3309:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3270:
3229:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3172:
3163:
3135:
3128:
3100:
3078:. Retrieved
3069:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3036:the original
2995:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2959:
2949:
2921:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2874:
2814:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2779:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2740:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2701:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2651:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2604:September 4,
2602:. Retrieved
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2547:
2540:
2529:
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:
2484:
2476:the original
2467:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2438:The Register
2437:
2414:November 17,
2412:. Retrieved
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2373:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2265:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2218:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2171:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2135:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2046:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2010:
2000:
1980:
1973:
1947:. Retrieved
1919:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1872:
1865:
1844:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1815:
1791:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:the original
1751:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1722:The Guardian
1721:
1697:
1667:. Retrieved
1658:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1620:
1610:
1602:
1595:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1523:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1473:
1443:. Retrieved
1434:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1380:September 4,
1378:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1343:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1284:
1274:December 22,
1272:. Retrieved
1261:
1228:
1221:
1201:
1155:
1138:Orly Airport
1135:
1127:Linux kernel
1112:
1092:
1082:
1059:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1027:
1014:
965:VGA adapter
955:VGA adapter
879:Windows 3.1
867:
843:
838:
808:
797:
769:
738:
725:peer-to-peer
718:
693:
680:
677:Windows 3.11
657:
645:
600:
546:
496:File Manager
494:
446:screensavers
442:
419:
366:
356:
331:
329:networking.
327:peer-to-peer
305:
285:File Manager
273:screensavers
254:
237:
236:
164:Succeeded by
89:Source model
25:
5087:Mobile 2003
5005:Windows IoT
5003:Embedded /
4979:Specialized
4943:Server 2022
4938:Server 2019
4933:Server 2016
4923:Server 2012
4894:Server 2008
4887:Home Server
4882:Server 2003
4610:January 30,
4581:January 30,
4491:February 7,
4350:Lea, Graham
4207:Lea, Graham
4114:October 15,
3588:PC Magazine
2702:PC Magazine
2624:PC Magazine
2494:PC Magazine
2374:PC Magazine
2335:PC Magazine
2136:PC Magazine
1816:PC Magazine
1631:October 24,
1344:How-To Geek
1263:ExtremeTech
1151:web browser
979:TrailBlazer
844:It runs in
749:chat online
741:share files
701:font editor
694:An updated
690:Windows 3.2
584:Windows API
573:PenPoint OS
474:Minesweeper
434:Courier New
408:Windows 3.1
381:Windows 1.0
358:Windows 3.0
250:Windows 3.0
238:Windows 3.1
157:Windows 3.0
153:Preceded by
100:Released to
32:Windows 3.1
5451:Categories
5426:Comparison
5107:Mobile 6.5
5102:Mobile 6.1
5097:Mobile 6.0
5092:Mobile 5.0
4779:Windows NT
4751:Windows 9x
4695:Comparison
4680:Components
3120:1202601191
3070:ToastyTech
2838:1004377946
1435:ToastyTech
1213:References
1186:Windows 9x
1180:Windows NT
1067:Windows 95
912:processor
906:processor
841:networks.
835:Windows NT
825:cards and
729:businesses
663:television
630:standard.
561:Windows 95
538:Dr. Watson
529:hard-coded
513:Windows 95
375:on top of
339:Windows 95
323:businesses
259:on top of
224:2008-11-01
203:2001-12-31
171:Windows 95
133:1993-11-08
113:1992-04-06
5361:Criticism
5337:10 Mobile
5216:Editions
5161:Nashville
5149:Cancelled
5140:10 Mobile
5135:Phone 8.1
5014:Embedded
4702:Criticism
4553:April 22,
4522:April 22,
4512:Vice News
4461:April 22,
4403:April 22,
4393:0099-9660
4191:April 22,
4159:cite book
4151:919201454
4087:April 22,
4040:April 22,
3982:April 22,
3935:April 21,
3925:0199-6649
3917:InfoWorld
3896:April 22,
3886:0887-7661
3857:April 21,
3847:0199-6649
3839:InfoWorld
3765:April 22,
3755:0887-7661
3726:April 22,
3716:0199-6649
3708:InfoWorld
3687:April 22,
3677:0887-7661
3648:April 22,
3638:0887-7661
3606:April 22,
3596:0888-8507
3564:April 22,
3554:0010-4841
3466:April 22,
3456:0199-6649
3448:InfoWorld
3367:April 22,
3357:0199-6649
3349:InfoWorld
3328:April 22,
3318:0199-6649
3310:InfoWorld
3289:April 22,
3279:0199-6649
3271:InfoWorld
3249:913009741
3183:April 22,
3080:April 22,
3015:608623176
2978:April 22,
2968:0199-6649
2960:InfoWorld
2941:946267708
2904:April 22,
2846:cite book
2798:April 22,
2788:0199-6649
2780:InfoWorld
2759:April 22,
2749:0199-6649
2741:InfoWorld
2710:0888-8507
2681:April 21,
2634:April 21,
2577:April 21,
2472:Microsoft
2448:April 20,
2387:April 22,
2382:0888-8507
2353:April 21,
2343:0888-8507
2295:April 21,
2285:297575769
2248:April 21,
2201:April 21,
2191:500579083
2154:April 21,
2144:0888-8507
2115:April 21,
2105:0199-6649
2097:InfoWorld
2076:April 21,
2029:April 21,
2019:0199-6649
2011:InfoWorld
1959:cite book
1949:April 21,
1939:896127131
1902:April 21,
1892:874011835
1826:April 21,
1793:April 21,
1762:April 20,
1732:April 20,
1669:April 20,
1621:PC Update
1569:April 21,
1534:April 20,
1503:April 21,
1445:April 20,
1354:April 20,
1079:AARD code
1069:in 1995.
1039:InfoWorld
1024:Reception
936:hard disk
829:drivers.
603:real mode
557:QuickTime
478:Solitaire
385:Microsoft
369:codenamed
307:Microsoft
244:. It was
79:OS family
73:Microsoft
68:Developer
5436:Category
5001:Windows
4954:releases
4899:EBS 2008
4872:Windows
4789:releases
4685:Versions
4547:Archived
4516:Archived
4485:Archived
4455:Archived
4424:Archived
4397:Archived
4358:Archived
4328:Archived
4301:July 22,
4295:Archived
4221:Archived
4108:Archived
4081:Archived
4077:56647752
4034:Archived
3976:Archived
3972:26975598
3929:Archived
3890:Archived
3851:Archived
3759:Archived
3720:Archived
3681:Archived
3642:Archived
3600:Archived
3558:Archived
3493:Archived
3460:Archived
3404:85872757
3361:Archived
3322:Archived
3283:Archived
3177:Archived
3173:InformIT
3155:51169186
3074:Archived
2972:Archived
2898:Archived
2894:55664320
2792:Archived
2753:Archived
2720:April 2,
2714:Archived
2675:Archived
2671:43802985
2628:Archived
2598:Archived
2571:Archived
2567:28939377
2442:Archived
2408:Archived
2347:Archived
2289:Archived
2242:Archived
2238:46944932
2195:Archived
2148:Archived
2109:Archived
2070:Archived
2066:27301277
2023:Archived
1943:Archived
1896:Archived
1820:Archived
1787:Archived
1726:Archived
1663:Archived
1659:PC Gamer
1563:Archived
1497:Archived
1493:25808566
1439:Archived
1348:Archived
1268:Archived
1169:See also
1034:OS/2 2.0
970:Network
962:adapter
931:Storage
837:and its
533:Calendar
521:database
472:format.
422:TrueType
265:TrueType
216:embedded
5190:Related
5176:Polaris
5171:Odyssey
5166:Neptune
5130:Phone 8
5125:Phone 7
5016:Compact
4826:Pro x64
4806:NT 3.51
4690:History
4633:YouTube
2499:May 14,
1783:PCWorld
1163:Siemens
1099:Caldera
1050:Fortune
819:NetWare
811:Winsock
780:NetBEUI
222: (
201: (
142:License
131: (
111: (
5024:CE 5.0
4952:Other
4874:Server
4811:NT 4.0
4801:NT 3.5
4796:NT 3.1
4714:-based
4391:
4262:
4149:
4139:
4075:
4065:
3970:
3960:
3923:
3884:
3845:
3816:
3753:
3714:
3675:
3636:
3594:
3552:
3454:
3425:
3402:
3392:
3355:
3316:
3277:
3247:
3237:
3153:
3143:
3118:
3108:
3013:
3003:
2966:
2939:
2929:
2892:
2882:
2836:
2826:
2786:
2747:
2708:
2669:
2659:
2565:
2555:
2380:
2341:
2283:
2273:
2236:
2226:
2189:
2179:
2142:
2103:
2064:
2054:
2017:
1988:
1937:
1927:
1890:
1880:
1853:
1491:
1481:
1404:
1236:
1123:Qantas
1109:Legacy
1103:Novell
1085:DR-DOS
1006:Mouse
993:MS-DOS
952:Video
815:TCP/IP
763:, and
747:, and
743:, use
620:applet
616:CD-ROM
612:16-bit
588:Win32s
581:32-bit
482:MS-DOS
452:, and
436:, and
377:MS-DOS
297:16-bit
261:MS-DOS
196:Retail
179:(1993)
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