723:
59:
424:
650:
361:
5443:
802:
5433:
5423:
371:, the predecessor of 3.1, was released in 1990, and is considered to be the first version of Windows to receive critical acclaim. Windows 3.0 received around 10 million sales before the release of Windows 3.1 on April 6, 1992. Microsoft began a television advertising campaign for the first time on March 1, 1992. The advertisements, developed by
661:. To use Czech, Hungarian, and Polish terminologies this version was required, while to use Russian terminologies a Russian version of Windows 3.1 was needed. Similarly, Microsoft also released Windows 3.1J with support for Japanese, which shipped 1.46 million copies in its first year on the market (1993) in Japan.
692:
Released on
November 8, 1993, Windows 3.11 was introduced with fixes for network problems which were present on Windows 3.1. As a minor update, new features were not present in this version. It also did not run on IBM's OS/2 for Windows. Windows 3.11 allowed users to connect to each other as peers to
1057:
Regarding the marketplace, Windows 3.1 had received an enthusiastic reception; its retail price sat at $ 149, and over three million copies of
Windows 3.1 were sold in the first three months. The year of Windows 3.1's release was successful for Microsoft, which was named the "Most Innovative Company
1026:
To use a printer or to run
Windows on a network, additional 2.5 MB of free space will be needed on the hard drive. The amount of RAM is dependent on software that runs on the PC; if the user is on the network and if the network requires a lot of memory, more RAM will be needed. Windows 3.1 includes
620:
processors or above. Because of this, the maximum memory available was increased. While
Windows 3.0 was limited to 16 MB maximum memory, Windows 3.1 could access a theoretical 4 GB in the 386 enhanced mode. The actual practical ceiling is 256 MB. Like its predecessors, it runs as a
546:
uses the .cal extension. Printer management tasks were moved over to
Control Panel and Print Manager. Several printer drivers were improved in Windows 3.1, making the Print Manager more efficient to use. Windows 3.1 also includes troubleshooting and diagnostic tools such as the
1171:
posted a job listing for a system administrator with "knowledge of legacy operating systems". The main responsibilities listed in the post were maintenance of the old system and driver updates. The need for the continued use of
Windows 3.11 could apparently be traced back to
347:
and technical design. Windows 3.1 sold over three million copies during the first three months of its release, although its counterpart
Windows for Workgroups was noted as a "business disappointment" due to its small amount of sold copies. It was succeeded by
68:
1053:
rated the operating environment a "very good" value. Windows for
Workgroups received lukewarm reception; it has been praised for its technical design, but it has been also noted as a "business disappointment" due to its small amount of sold copies.
1906:
2908:
1071:
Microsoft ended its support for
Windows 3.1 and Windows for Workgroups on December 31, 2001, although the embedded version of Windows for Workgroups 3.11 was retired on November 1, 2008. The operating environment was superseded by
2581:
709:
version of
Windows 3.1 was released in November 1993, as Windows 3.2. The update was limited to this language version, as it only fixed issues related to the complex input system for the Simplified Chinese language. A
1155:
weather to pilots, made operations temporarily cease. Whether the failure was hardware- or software-based is not specified, though the highlighting of the operating system suggests a software failure. In 2016, the
513:
were able to be dragged and dropped to other locations on the system. An option for quick formatting was introduced to format floppy disks and copy its files without having to quit Windows. File Manager is an
454:
To improve user interaction, Microsoft initiated warning and event sounds, and introduced computer command shortcuts for copy, cut, and paste. Windows 3.1 is also noted for its improvement of multimedia;
3503:
766:
card game was also added, while Object Linking and Embedding, which was implemented in Windows 3.1, was also included in the Windows for Workgroups version. The Workgroups version also introduced the
4495:
2205:
1736:
4305:
4338:
499:; this ended up being introduced in Windows 3.1. Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) was added to allow drag-and-drop embedding of images and formatted text between Windows programs.
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to Windows. It also provided a device-independent interface to graphics and printer hardware, and allowed programs to have both read and write capabilities to the WinGDC.
4091:
2252:
2299:
1136:
employed it for some of the onboard entertainment systems on long-distance jets. It also sees continued use as an embedded OS in retail cash tills. On July 14, 2013,
684:(SDK) for programmers to write applications that would run on devices that have Modular Windows. The SDK was sold for $ 99. Modular Windows was discontinued in 1994.
995:
An adapter card with Network Device Interface Specification (NDIS) driver, optional hardware includes a Hayes, MultiTech, TrailBlazer, or any other compatible modem
4175:
2862:
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1975:
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2119:
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also released special versions of Windows 3.1 throughout 1992 and 1993; in Europe and Japan, Windows 3.1 was introduced with more language support, while
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4231:
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324:
received a special version, called Modular Windows. In November 1993, Windows 3.11 was released as a minor update, while Windows 3.2 was released as a
5305:
534:
that could store configuration information and settings for various operating systems components and applications, also occurred in this version. The
4044:
2418:
824:
package was released for Windows for Workgroups, although it was later replaced by a 32-bit stack add-on package (codenamed Wolverine) that provided
5436:
5359:
4705:
1758:
3187:
1094:
The installer of the beta release used code that checked whether it was running on Microsoft-licensed DOS or another DOS operating system, such as
4261:
Undocumented DOS: A programmer's guide to reserved MS-DOS functions and data structures – expanded to include MS-DOS 6, Novell DOS and Windows 3.1
2608:
1176:' SIBAS (Siemens Bahn Automatisierungs System) automation system used to control trains. The job post was retracted due to "unfortunate wording".
1104:
657:
A special version named "Windows 3.1 for Central and Eastern Europe" introduced eleven languages to Windows 3.1. It also provided support for the
1728:
629:. The setup interface was simplified; express mode was introduced to automatically set up Windows. Windows 3.1 also includes an online tutorial
5325:
5320:
5300:
4909:
4663:
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435:
font system was introduced to provide scalable fonts to Windows applications, without having to resort on using third-party technology such as
1507:
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4274:
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4077:
3972:
3828:
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3155:
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2000:
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had also received tweaks; split view-mode was introduced, users were now able to browse files without having to open separate windows, while
5497:
4690:
809:
The other version, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, was released on November 8, 1993. It was codenamed Snowball, and it introduced support for
352:, and Microsoft ended the support for Windows 3.1 series on December 31, 2001, except for the embedded version, which was retired in 2008.
4465:
1358:
4996:
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fonts, in regular, bold, italic, and bold-italic versions, which could be scaled to any size and rotated, depending on the application.
4518:
1098:. It was known as AARD code, and Microsoft disabled it before the final release of Windows 3.1, though without removing it altogether.
5426:
4695:
4114:
2638:
1627:
750:
The first version of Windows for Workgroups, 3.1, was released on October 27, 1992. Codenamed Winball and Sparta, it allows users to
336:, it received network improvements and it allowed users to share files, use print servers, and chat online, while it also introduced
5347:
5332:
4700:
4656:
2452:
1990:
4008:
3525:
1380:
1116:, they brought a lawsuit against Microsoft over the AARD code, which was later settled with Microsoft paying $ 280 million.
4549:
1830:
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Vintage game consoles : an inside look at Apple, Atari, Commodore, Nintendo, and the greatest gaming platforms of all time
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A hard disk with at least 8 MB of free space (14 MB needed for a complete installation), and at least one floppy disk drive
1573:
734:. Initially developed as an add-on for Windows 3.0, it was later released in 1992. It introduced drivers and protocols for
5487:
5337:
5270:
2474:
1102:, who owned DR-DOS, released a patch within weeks to allow the installer to continue. Memos that were released during the
706:
325:
30:
This article is about the consumer operating system released in 1992. For the version of Windows NT released in 1993, see
730:
Windows for Workgroups served as an update to Windows 3.1, and it was the first version of Windows that was suitable for
5492:
5220:
2524:
Intel Corporation, "NewsBit: Microsoft, Intel Develop Power Standard", Microcomputer Solutions, March/April 1992, page 1
2326:
1530:
1185:
1043:
was reinvigorated. It has been shown as an improvement, and it possesses more features in comparison with its rival IBM
1028:
985:
837:
625:
system; Windows 3.1 is also the last Windows to run in 16-bit mode. It is also the first Windows to be distributed on a
5060:
2559:
The multilingual PC directory : a guide to multilingual and foreign language products for IBM PCs and compatibles
1595:
515:
132:
110:
3209:
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MCSA/MCSE managing and maintaining a Windows server 2003 environment : exam 70–290 study guide and DVD training
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Windows 3.1 is considered to be more stable and multimedia-friendly in comparison with its predecessor, while its
1027:
more drivers for printers than its predecessor. It is also possible to connect to a network using Windows 3.1 via
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5393:
5280:
5275:
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5210:
5065:
5001:
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technology. At the price of $ 200, the software included editing and encoding programs. It was later built into
343:
The series is considered to be an improvement on its predecessors. It was praised for its reinvigoration of the
328:
version of Windows 3.1. Microsoft also introduced Windows for Workgroups, the first version of Windows to allow
58:
5166:
5024:
4926:
1065:
833:
681:
4221:
1789:
680:; it allowed users to run multimedia software without having to buy a personal computer. It also contained a
479:
video files, while the Sound Recorder could play, record, and edit sound files that were affiliated with the
5386:
5376:
5039:
4914:
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299:
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291:
103:
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versions of Windows 3.1 with Windows 3.11 and provided a free upgrade to anyone who owned Windows 3.1.
471:
version, although they were only available to users with newly bought PCs. The Media Player could play
398:
had worked on gaining support from companies to expand its operating environment on different types of
2604:
775:
518:
application that is used for moving, deleting, and managing files on the system. Microsoft also built
5371:
782:
506:
460:
295:
287:
5403:
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5250:
5230:
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4948:
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714:
is present in Windows 3.2; it is used to add new Chinese characters to the already-existing fonts.
488:
157:
4608:
5245:
5240:
5117:
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5102:
4169:
3498:
2856:
1969:
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860:
810:
786:
543:
436:
279:
879:
The official system requirements for Windows 3.1 and subsequent versions include the following:
649:
522:, a utility that would act as a search assistant, on Windows 3.1, only for it to be released on
372:
4457:
5171:
5150:
5145:
4679:
4399:
4270:
4222:"How MS played the incompatibility card against DR-DOS – Real bear-traps, and spurious errors"
4157:
4147:
4083:
4073:
3978:
3968:
3931:
3892:
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3722:
3683:
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3255:
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3116:
3021:
3011:
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2947:
2937:
2900:
2890:
2844:
2834:
2794:
2755:
2716:
2677:
2667:
2573:
2563:
2388:
2349:
2291:
2281:
2244:
2234:
2197:
2187:
2150:
2111:
2072:
2062:
2025:
1996:
1945:
1935:
1898:
1888:
1861:
1499:
1489:
1412:
1350:
1244:
1109:
950:
559:
403:
399:
383:
267:
252:
93:
49:
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4295:
1157:
1099:
763:
731:
622:
591:
527:
329:
307:
303:
152:
2500:
467:
were introduced into the operating environment. These features were already present on the
5398:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5140:
5135:
4816:
2830:
2666:. David C. Leonard, Patrick M. Dillon (2 ed.). Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. p. 180.
2630:
1635:
1141:
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658:
448:
226:
2444:
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5034:
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1854:
1108:
antitrust case in 1999 revealed that Microsoft specifically focused it on DR-DOS. When
1073:
1040:
801:
767:
634:
587:
542:, and additional items could be added by placing additional .cpl files. Similarly, the
496:
344:
187:
67:
31:
4328:
4012:
3529:
1384:
5461:
5127:
4848:
4582:[Deutsche Bahn is looking for an administrator for Windows 3.11 and MS-DOS].
4300:
4254:
2545:"Chamber World Reports". Indiana University: Chamber World Network. 1994. p. 75.
1822:
1665:
1600:
1168:
579:
519:
510:
406:
was open to shipping Tandy Sensation PCs with the Windows 3.1 operating environment.
390:, although it does not include the MS-DOS Executive shell. After the introduction of
4430:
4391:
949:
with at least 6.5 MB of free space (8 MB for enhanced mode users), and at least one
672:
was built for real-time consumer electronics, and was designed to be controlled via
4826:
4613:
4609:"Windows 3.11 trundles on as job site pleads for 'driver updates' on German trains"
4584:
4491:
4226:
2534:"Software-industry report". University of Minnesota: Computer Age. 1991. p. 2.
2321:
1148:
1137:
755:
751:
735:
590:. The operating environment was also given limited compatibility with the then-new
391:
360:
337:
1709:
Getting Started with Microsoft Windows: For the Microsoft Windows Operating System
762:; files could be accessed from other machines that run either Windows or DOS. The
4364:
3923:
3884:
3845:
3753:
3714:
3675:
3636:
3594:
3552:
3454:
3355:
3316:
3277:
2966:
2786:
2747:
2708:
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2341:
2142:
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2017:
1238:
487:
was officially introduced in Windows 3.1 as a replacement for Reversi, alongside
5191:
5011:
4862:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
2833:, Brian S. Silverman, Scott Stern (1 ed.). Bingley, UK. 2017. p. 288.
1565:
1423:
For Windows, the practice began with Windows 3.1, which used the codename Janus.
1273:
1161:
904:
781:
Windows for Workgroups could also be accessed from an OS/2 client that uses the
759:
711:
594:
583:
539:
456:
444:
368:
283:
260:
167:
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in Paris, which was responsible for communicating visual range information in
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673:
571:
563:
523:
349:
181:
78:
4403:
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2115:
2029:
1949:
1902:
1538:
4858:
4853:
4087:
3982:
3414:
3165:
3150:. Julie K. Petersen (2 ed.). Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. p. 992.
2904:
2681:
2577:
2482:
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2076:
1503:
1089:
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946:
613:
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395:
379:
317:
83:
17:
3110:
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2562:(2 ed.). Borehamwood, Herts., U.K.: Knowledge Computing. p. 47.
2275:
2181:
1929:
1882:
693:
share the resources of their computers. Microsoft replaced all retail and
4067:
3962:
3394:
3356:"Windows for Workgroups moves faster in 32-bit mode, but it's no panacea"
3244:(1 ed.). New Delhi, India: Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 69.
3213:
3145:
3046:
2884:
2661:
2557:
2228:
2056:
1483:
739:
531:
432:
333:
275:
3076:
1790:"Windows 3.1: Twenty-five years later, it's still a Microsoft milestone"
1441:
1020:
A Microsoft-compatible pointing device is recommended, but not required
1012:
MS-DOS 3.3 (computers that act as servers require MS-DOS 5.0 or higher)
676:. It was a special version of Windows 3.1, which was designed to run on
4643:
2186:. Ben Waggoner (2 ed.). Burlington, MA: Focal Press. p. 503.
1173:
989:
829:
821:
2889:. Debra Shinder Littlejohn, Jeffrey A. Martin. : Syngress. p. 6.
1992:
Effective Tcl/Tk Programming: Writing Better Programs with Tcl and Tck
1216:
Collectively, these versions of Windows 3.1 are known as Windows 3.1x.
992:, or any other compatible modem if user wants to connect to a network
605:, an application program interface, to entice developers to move from
2280:. Brian Knittel (2 ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. p. 1356.
1488:. Paul Hoffman, Barrie A. Sosinsky (1 ed.). Carmel, Ind.: SAMS.
1133:
1113:
1095:
1003:
920:
825:
630:
626:
598:
492:
387:
271:
4648:
302:
received tweaks, while Windows 3.1 also saw the introduction of the
4550:"Don't want Windows 10? No problem, upgrade to Windows 3.1 instead"
4072:. Brian Knittel (3 ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. p. 92.
2183:
Compression for great video and audio: master tips and common sense
4488:"Failed Windows 3.1 system blamed for shutting down Paris airport"
1160:
organization released Windows 3.1 as an emulated environment in a
856:
800:
771:
721:
648:
617:
440:
427:
Windows 3.1, showing some of the personalization options available
422:
382:
Janus. Like its predecessors, the operating environment runs as a
359:
4519:"Windows 3.1 Is Still Alive, And It Just Killed a French Airport"
4392:"Microsoft Will Pay $ 275 Million To Settle Lawsuit From Caldera"
1044:
970:
914:
908:
602:
500:
472:
4652:
4580:"Deutsche Bahn sucht Administrator für Windows 3.11 und MS-DOS"
3043:"Microsoft Windows Simplified Chinese 3.2 Upgrade Is Available"
738:
networking. Windows for Workgroups was mostly oriented towards
4722:
3924:"Readers help give 'launcher bar' access to more icons groups"
1152:
1140:
version 3.11 was officially named "Linux For Workgroups" as a
828:
support in Windows for Workgroups 3.11. Its connectivity with
814:
694:
606:
551:
utility which saves information about application errors, and
480:
407:
311:
1729:"From Windows 1 to Windows 10: 29 years of Windows evolution"
1167:
In January 2024, German state-owned national railway company
832:
networks was increased, while it also introduced support for
813:, drive sharing, and group calendaring. It also has built-in
2348:. Vol. 12. Ziff Davis, Inc. June 15, 1993. p. 42.
1351:"Windows 3.1 Turns 30: Here's How It Made Windows Essential"
375:, were designed to introduce a broader audience to Windows.
4143:
Windows software compatibility and hardware troubleshooting
4115:"Microsoft puts Windows 3.11 for Workgroups out to pasture"
3721:. Vol. 16–17. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 51.
3676:"Group extends WinSock spec to include IPX, DECnet and OSI"
3637:"Microsoft releases details of Windows for Workgroups 3.11"
785:(SMB), a protocol used for sharing files and printers over
612:
Unlike all previous versions, Windows 3.1 could not run in
495:
programs were previously not able to be controlled with a
3461:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 103.
1887:. Matt Barton. Burlington, MA: Focal Press. p. 235.
1302:"It Took Microsoft 3 Tries Before Windows Was Successful"
1147:
In November 2015, the failure of a Windows 3.1 system in
863:. It was sold in two versions; the complete package cost
844:
was introduced as a product for users to remotely access
431:
Further enhancements were introduced in Windows 3.1. The
4257:; Maxey, David; Michels, Raymond J.; Kyle, Jim (1994) .
3930:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 46.
3852:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 72.
3819:
Borland, Russell; Lorenz, Lori; O'Mara, Michael (1993).
3595:"Windows for Workgroups 3.11: The Best Windows for All?"
3362:. Vol. 16. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 65.
3323:. Vol. 15. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 43.
3284:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 39.
2793:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 21.
2110:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 12.
2024:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 61.
2754:. Vol. 14. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 6.
1128:
after becoming obsolete in the PC world. By 2008, both
793:
protocol. The price sat at $ 69 for Windows 3.1 users.
266:
Like its predecessors, the Windows 3.1 series ran as a
3593:
Derfler, Frank Jr.; Ringey, Steve (January 11, 1994).
3967:. San Rafael, Calif.: Peachpit Press. pp. xvii.
3494:"Ever Expanding, Microsoft Readies a Network Windows"
3432:. University of Michigan: McGraw-Hill. p. 280.
3317:"Put name-game hype aside and WFW is just a network"
2102:
Damore, Kelley; Corcoran, Cate (November 16, 1992).
1193:, the technology behind its successor Windows NT 3.1
1064:
magazine, while Windows became the most widely used
5200:
5159:
5126:
5078:
5053:
5023:
5010:
4989:
4962:
4881:
4797:
4788:
4760:
4721:
3760:. Vol. 12. IDG Network World Inc. p. 19.
3643:. Vol. 10. IDG Network World Inc. p. 20.
2787:"Microsoft to ship Modular Windows development kit"
2061:. Peter Kent. New York: Bantam Books. p. 563.
1269:"Microsoft Windows turns 30: A brief retrospective"
1047:, which launched a month earlier than Windows 3.1.
805:
Network capabilities of Windows for Workgroups 3.11
503:color support was also introduced in this version.
364:
Early version of the Windows 3.1 logo, used in 1991
221:
206:
197:
174:
163:
151:
131:
109:
99:
89:
77:
4458:"Linux 3.11 to be known as 'Linux for Workgroups'"
4258:
3891:. Vol. 10. IDG Network World Inc. p. 4.
3806:Microsoft Modular Windows Software Development Kit
3682:. Vol. 12. IDG Network World Inc. p. 8.
1853:
601:, an enabling technology. Microsoft also provided
4037:"Microsoft retires Windows 3.11 on 18th birthday"
2143:"Microsoft Goes Hollywood With Video for Windows"
1240:Dictionary of Personal Computing and the Internet
770:program, which allowed users to receive and send
653:Retail box of the Japanese version of Windows 3.1
562:was introduced in November 1992 as a reaction to
410:and its PCs were also provided with Windows 3.1.
2748:"Tandy multimedia system to run Modular Windows"
2230:Adobe After Effects 5: for Macintosh and Windows
1199:, the technology behind its successor Windows 95
286:were introduced, alongside new software such as
4069:Special edition using Microsoft Windows XP home
3430:Windows on the Internet: The Complete Toolchest
1931:Powering up a career in artificial intelligence
937:3 MB of memory (640 KB of conventional memory)
931:1 MB of memory (640 KB of conventional memory)
633:for users regarding the use of the Windows 3.1
4281:(xviii+856+vi pages, 3.5-inch floppy) Errata:
3808:. Microsoft Corporation. 1992. pp. 10–11.
3212:. Microsoft. November 14, 2003. Archived from
3062:Operating Systems (Self Edition 1.1. Abridged)
955:A hard disk with at least 20 MB of free space
867:while the "Workgroup Add-on for Windows" cost
306:and add-ons. Windows 3.1 was the last Windows
222:
4664:
3823:. University of California: Microsoft Press.
3792:Microsoft Windows for Workgroups Resource Kit
3601:. Vol. 13. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 38.
3399:. Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly. p. 156.
3147:The telecommunications illustrated dictionary
3045:. Microsoft. October 30, 2003. Archived from
3037:
3035:
2715:. Vol. 11. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 30.
2387:. Vol. 14. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 30.
2277:Special edition using Microsoft Windows Vista
2149:. Vol. 12. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 38.
210:Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
8:
1411:. Indianapolis: Sams Publishing. p. 8.
310:operating environment and it could run more
231:Unsupported as of November 1, 2008
42:
2936:. : New Age International Pvt. p. 97.
2933:Introduction to computers and c programming
2826:Entrepreneurship, innovation, and platforms
2605:"DOS/V, Windows, Prices, and the Future..."
582:interface which was created in response to
5503:Products and services discontinued in 2008
5478:Products and services discontinued in 2001
5432:
5422:
5020:
4794:
4671:
4657:
4649:
4304:. News Shorts. April 20, 1992. p. 6.
4190:"Windows 95 Not All It's Cracked Up to Be"
4174:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3794:. Microsoft Corporation. 1992. p. 17.
3528:. PC Museum. June 17, 2002. Archived from
2973:. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 10.
2861:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2342:"Thinking: Running 32-bit Apps Without NT"
2058:Peter Norton's user's guide to Windows 3.1
1989:Harrison, Mark; McLennan, Michael (1998).
1974:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1144:reference to Windows for Workgroups 3.11.
859:enhanced mode, and it supports the use of
645:Windows 3.1 for Central and Eastern Europe
538:also received changes; its items were now
41:
3754:"Giving Windows for Workgroups a workout"
3241:A complete guide to computer fundamentals
72:Screenshot of Windows for Workgroups 3.11
3551:Lindquist, Christopher (July 26, 1993).
3210:"Windows for Workgroups Version History"
1262:
1260:
881:
282:. Its multimedia was also expanded, and
4365:"Caldera vs Microsoft – the settlement"
3942:from the original on September 22, 2022
3903:from the original on September 22, 2022
3864:from the original on September 22, 2022
3772:from the original on September 22, 2022
3733:from the original on September 22, 2022
3694:from the original on September 22, 2022
3655:from the original on September 22, 2022
3613:from the original on September 22, 2022
3571:from the original on September 22, 2022
3473:from the original on September 22, 2022
3374:from the original on September 22, 2022
3335:from the original on September 22, 2022
3010:. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley. p. 17.
2985:from the original on September 22, 2022
2805:from the original on September 22, 2022
2727:from the original on September 22, 2022
2233:. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit. p. 577.
1300:Fitzpatrick, Alec (November 20, 2014).
1229:
1209:
1124:Windows 3.1 found a niche market as an
4517:Longeray, Pierre (November 13, 2015).
4410:from the original on December 31, 2016
4371:from the original on December 14, 2017
4341:from the original on November 25, 2016
4234:from the original on November 25, 2016
4167:
3630:
3628:
3588:
3586:
3506:from the original on February 22, 2022
3271:
3269:
3233:
3231:
3180:"A Brief History of Microsoft Windows"
3104:
3102:
2878:
2876:
2854:
2603:Kouyoumdjian, Virginia (August 1994).
2421:from the original on February 27, 2008
2104:"VFW to spark multimedia ground swell"
1967:
1860:. San Mateo, CA: UDG Books Worldwide.
1281:from the original on December 23, 2019
1031:, Multi-Tech, or Trail Blazer modems.
469:Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions
4498:from the original on February 7, 2022
4121:from the original on October 16, 2020
3635:Burns, Christine (October 11, 1993).
3455:"WFW tempts at $ 69; bundles to come"
2438:
2436:
1817:
1815:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1614:Windows 3.1 introduced TrueType fonts
1560:
1558:
1556:
1344:
1342:
314:in comparison with its predecessors.
7:
4329:"Windows Warning Resurfaces in Suit"
2785:Johnson, Stuart (December 7, 1992).
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:from the original on October 7, 2021
1435:
1433:
1431:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1267:Lendino, Jamie (November 20, 2015).
820:It received network improvements; a
259:on April 6, 1992, as a successor to
4560:from the original on April 22, 2022
4529:from the original on March 28, 2022
4468:from the original on March 25, 2021
4047:from the original on March 26, 2022
4035:Fiveash, Kelly (November 5, 2008).
3492:Peter H. Lewis (October 18, 1992).
3453:Willett, Shawn (November 2, 1992).
3190:from the original on March 20, 2022
2967:"MS OSes hit by compatibility woes"
2766:from the original on August 5, 2020
2707:Venditto, Gus (November 24, 1992).
2611:from the original on April 23, 2022
2455:from the original on April 20, 2022
2445:"Windows 3.1 is 30 years old today"
2016:Livingston, Brian (April 6, 1992).
1800:from the original on April 21, 2022
1765:. February 26, 2007. Archived from
1739:from the original on April 14, 2022
1676:from the original on April 20, 2022
1576:from the original on April 21, 2022
558:Windows 3.1 also includes add-ons;
4607:Richard Speed (January 30, 2024).
4456:McAllister, Neil (July 15, 2013).
4437:from the original on June 24, 2018
4308:from the original on July 22, 2019
3885:"Reworking Windows for Workgroups"
3752:Diamond, Joel (January 30, 1995).
3087:from the original on July 29, 2021
2663:Multimedia and the Web from A to Z
2641:from the original on July 28, 2021
1833:from the original on June 15, 2021
1596:"Visual tour: 25 years of Windows"
1361:from the original on June 23, 2022
1076:, which was released in 1993, and
27:Major release of Microsoft Windows
25:
4431:"The end of an era – Windows 3.x"
4113:Hruska, Joel (November 5, 2008).
4094:from the original on June 4, 2022
3989:from the original on June 6, 2020
3296:from the original on May 27, 2024
3276:Johnston, Stuart (May 18, 1992).
2911:from the original on June 4, 2022
2688:from the original on July 2, 2022
2584:from the original on July 2, 2022
2360:from the original on July 2, 2022
2302:from the original on July 2, 2022
2255:from the original on July 2, 2022
2208:from the original on July 2, 2022
2161:from the original on July 2, 2022
2122:from the original on May 27, 2024
2083:from the original on July 2, 2022
2036:from the original on July 2, 2022
1956:from the original on July 2, 2022
1909:from the original on June 4, 2022
1727:Gibbs, Samuel (October 2, 2014).
1664:Corrigan, Hope (April 11, 2022).
1510:from the original on July 2, 2022
1243:. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 201.
5442:
5441:
5431:
5421:
4548:Tung, Liam (February 12, 2016).
3821:Windows for Workgroups Companion
2746:Hammett, Jim (August 31, 1992).
2709:"Windows Takes Root in Hardware"
2501:"Definition of Windows versions"
2443:Speed, Richard (April 7, 2022).
2141:Quain, John (January 12, 1993).
1628:"Windows 3.1 and TrueType Fonts"
1566:"Microsoft Releases Windows 3.1"
1409:Microsoft Windows Vista Unveiled
1105:United States v. Microsoft Corp.
789:. It introduced support for the
637:. In addition it supported the
66:
57:
4390:Gomes, Lee (January 11, 2000).
4327:Bridis, Ted (August 28, 1998).
4146:. Andrew Bettany. . p. 3.
3883:Paul, Fredric (July 19, 1993).
3354:Chapin, Rod (August 15, 1994).
3315:Foster, Ed (January 25, 1993).
3278:"Windows to boost data sharing"
3077:"Windows 3.2 (Chinese Windows)"
2631:"Definition of Modular Windows"
1788:Edwards, Benj (April 6, 2017).
1349:Edwards, Benj (April 6, 2022).
278:font system as a competitor to
4429:Mark Ward (November 5, 2008).
3922:Gibson, Steve (June 8, 1992).
3713:Noss, John (January 2, 1995).
3559:. IDG Enterprise. p. 39.
2965:Barney, Doug (March 7, 1994).
2413:Hecker, Chris (June 1, 1997).
1711:. Microsoft Corporation. 1991.
1529:Reinhardt, Andy (March 1994).
1068:-based operating environment.
678:Tandy Video Information System
616:and it insisted on the use of
439:(ATM). Windows 3.1 introduced
322:Tandy Video Information System
1:
4588:(in German). January 30, 2024
4296:"DR DOS 6.0 does Windows 3.1"
3674:Watt, Peggy (March 6, 1995).
3186:. August 3, 2009. p. 3.
2379:Raskin, Robin (August 1995).
1759:"Beyond Tetris – Minesweeper"
1666:"Happy birthday, Windows 3.1"
984:Optional hardware includes a
907:processor for standard mode,
526:in 1995. The introduction of
414:Release versions and features
274:. Windows 3.1 introduced the
3844:Gookin, Dan (June 8, 1992).
3553:"Microsoft, get it together"
3393:Kroah-Hartman, Greg (2006).
3004:Shapiro, Jeffrey R. (2008).
2327:Barbarians Led by Bill Gates
2324:; Edstrom, Jennifer (1998).
1531:"Building The Data High Way"
1186:History of Microsoft Windows
1009:MS-DOS 3.22 and Windows 3.1
883:Minimum system requirements
838:Internetwork Packet Exchange
137:3.11 / November 8, 1993
5498:Products introduced in 1992
4997:Preinstallation Environment
4972:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
4011:. Microsoft. Archived from
3961:Davis, Frederic E. (1993).
3144:Petersen, Julie K. (2002).
3060:Haldar, Sinbsankar (2016).
2883:Shinder, Thomas W. (2003).
2660:Dillon, Patrick M. (1998).
2475:"Windows 3.1 Memory Limits"
2018:"New and improved, finally"
1823:"Definition of Windows 3.1"
1383:. Microsoft. Archived from
797:Windows for Workgroups 3.11
726:Windows for Workgroups logo
574:. Microsoft also published
5519:
3846:"Windows 3.1 vs. OS/2 2.0"
3396:Linux kernel in a nutshell
3112:Guide to Operating Systems
2415:"A Whirlwind Tour of WinG"
1852:Livingston, Brian (1993).
1626:Edson, Kate (March 1993).
1087:
1058:Operating in the U.S." by
746:Windows for Workgroups 3.1
332:. Mostly oriented towards
29:
5417:
5409:Windows Server Essentials
5394:Windows for Pen Computing
4686:
3007:Windows server 2008 bible
2381:"Pity the Poor Developer"
2330:. Owl Books. p. 132.
1237:Collin, S. M. H. (1997).
1126:embedded operating system
1019:
983:
778:, a time management app.
639:Advanced Power Management
576:Windows for Pen Computing
257:released to manufacturing
242:
202:
65:
56:
47:
4009:"Microsoft History 1993"
3715:"More bang for the buck"
2227:Bolante, Antony (2002).
1881:Loguidice, Bill (2014).
1856:More Windows 3.1 Secrets
1407:McFedries, Paul (2006).
1381:"Microsoft History 1992"
834:Open Data-Link Interface
682:software development kit
4066:Cowart, Robert (2005).
2274:Cowart, Robert (2008).
1934:. New York. p. 9.
1570:Computer History Museum
1482:Mullen, Robert (1992).
896:Windows for Workgroups
4617:. Situation Publishing
3428:Morphet, John (1995).
2930:Bajpai, S. K. (2008).
2180:Waggoner, Ben (2010).
2055:Norton, Peter (1993).
806:
727:
718:Windows for Workgroups
654:
428:
365:
251:is a major release of
139:; 30 years ago
119:; 32 years ago
4494:. November 13, 2015.
4195:The Los Angeles Times
4140:Halsey, Mike (2015).
3964:The Windows 3.1 bible
3238:Das, Sudipto (2010).
3109:Tomsho, Greg (2020).
2865:) CS1 maint: others (
2829:. Jeffrey L. Furman,
2556:Tresman, Ian (1994).
842:Remote access service
804:
732:integrated networking
725:
652:
553:Microsoft Diagnostics
426:
363:
330:integrated networking
5488:History of Microsoft
4640:Learning Windows 3.1
4363:(January 13, 2000).
4220:(November 5, 1999).
3115:. Cengage Learning.
3049:on November 8, 2006.
1928:Winter, Max (2016).
1541:on December 21, 1996
1485:Windows 3.1 revealed
1084:DR-DOS compatibility
783:Server Message Block
461:Windows Media Player
288:Windows Media Player
5493:History of software
5404:Microsoft PowerToys
5061:Embedded Automotive
4396:Wall Street Journal
4198:. September 3, 1995
4015:on October 17, 1996
3216:on November 7, 2006
1769:on October 11, 2018
1604:. November 19, 2010
1387:on October 17, 1996
1112:bought DR-DOS from
884:
875:System requirements
861:network redirectors
776:Microsoft Schedule+
373:Ogilvy & Mather
356:Development history
158:Commercial software
44:
5360:Version comparison
5045:Embedded Compact 7
4253:Schulman, Andrew;
3499:The New York Times
3075:Lineback, Nathan.
1995:. Addison-Wesley.
1440:Lineback, Nathan.
911:for enhanced mode
882:
811:32-bit file access
807:
728:
707:Simplified Chinese
655:
437:Adobe Type Manager
429:
366:
326:Simplified Chinese
280:Adobe Type Manager
117:April 6, 1992
5483:Microsoft Windows
5455:
5454:
5297:Removed features
5074:
5073:
5066:Embedded Industry
5002:MultiPoint Server
4985:
4984:
4680:Microsoft Windows
4276:978-0-201-63287-3
4153:978-1-4842-1061-1
4079:978-0-7897-3279-8
3974:978-1-56609-015-5
3830:978-1-55615-508-6
3532:on March 16, 2012
3526:"Windows history"
3439:978-0-07-912173-8
3406:978-0-596-51540-9
3251:978-81-318-0550-3
3157:978-0-8493-1173-4
3122:978-0-357-43396-6
3017:978-0-470-39969-9
2943:978-81-224-1379-3
2896:978-0-08-047925-5
2840:978-1-78743-079-2
2673:978-0-585-06371-3
2607:Computing Japan.
2569:978-1-873091-02-9
2287:978-0-7686-8258-8
2240:978-0-201-75043-0
2193:978-0-240-81213-7
2068:978-0-553-37148-2
2002:978-0-201-63474-7
1941:978-1-4994-6089-6
1894:978-1-135-00651-8
1867:978-1-56884-019-2
1572:. April 6, 2022.
1495:978-0-672-30192-6
1418:978-0-13-271536-2
1250:978-1-57958-016-2
1024:
1023:
951:floppy disk drive
597:, by introducing
560:Video for Windows
404:Tandy Corporation
253:Microsoft Windows
246:
245:
94:Microsoft Windows
50:Microsoft Windows
16:(Redirected from
5510:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5427:List of versions
5425:
5424:
5021:
4927:Home Server 2011
4795:
4673:
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4659:
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4381:
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4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4334:Associated Press
4324:
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4101:
4099:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4032:
4026:
4025:Internet Archive
4024:
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2525:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2489:on May 18, 2015.
2485:. Archived from
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
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2440:
2431:
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2428:
2426:
2410:
2404:
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1712:
1705:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1634:. Archived from
1623:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1562:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1537:. Archived from
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1479:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1404:
1398:
1397:Internet Archive
1396:
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1264:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1217:
1214:
1158:Internet Archive
1100:Digital Research
893:Modular Windows
885:
870:
866:
764:Microsoft Hearts
530:, a centralized
528:Windows Registry
475:music files and
378:Windows 3.1 was
304:Windows Registry
238:
236:
224:
217:
215:
147:
145:
140:
127:
125:
120:
70:
61:
52:operating system
45:
39:Operating system
21:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5413:
5399:Microsoft Plus!
5333:Version history
5196:
5155:
5122:
5070:
5049:
5040:Embedded CE 6.0
5026:
5015:
5013:
5006:
4981:
4964:
4958:
4915:HPC Server 2008
4884:
4877:
4799:
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4117:. ArsTechnica.
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2831:Annabelle Gawer
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2479:Windows Support
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2100:
2096:
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2015:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1988:
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1983:
1966:
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1638:on May 11, 2002
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1182:
1142:tongue-in-cheek
1130:Virgin Atlantic
1122:
1092:
1086:
1037:
934:4 MB of memory
877:
868:
864:
850:Advanced Server
799:
748:
720:
703:
690:
670:Modular Windows
667:
665:Modular Windows
659:Cyrillic script
647:
449:Times New Roman
421:
416:
358:
234:
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193:
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73:
48:Version of the
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5093:Pocket PC 2002
5090:
5088:Pocket PC 2000
5084:
5082:
5080:Windows Mobile
5076:
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4957:
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4951:
4946:
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4939:Server 2012 R2
4936:
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4930:
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4922:Server 2008 R2
4919:
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4635:
4634:External links
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4509:
4479:
4448:
4421:
4382:
4352:
4319:
4287:
4275:
4267:Addison Wesley
4265:(2 ed.).
4255:Brown, Ralf D.
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3064:. p. 688.
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2067:
2047:
2008:
2001:
1981:
1940:
1920:
1893:
1873:
1866:
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1811:
1780:
1763:Game Set Watch
1750:
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1200:
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1188:
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1121:
1118:
1088:Main article:
1085:
1082:
1074:Windows NT 3.1
1041:user interface
1036:
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918:
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902:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
876:
873:
817:capabilities.
798:
795:
787:local networks
768:Microsoft Mail
747:
744:
719:
716:
702:
699:
689:
686:
666:
663:
646:
643:
635:user interface
588:GO Corporation
465:Sound Recorder
420:
417:
415:
412:
357:
354:
345:user interface
292:Sound Recorder
244:
243:
240:
239:
229:
219:
218:
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200:
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198:Support status
195:
194:
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188:Windows NT 3.1
185:
178:
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172:
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165:
161:
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155:
149:
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135:
133:Latest release
129:
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115:
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97:
96:
91:
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81:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
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38:
32:Windows NT 3.1
26:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5515:
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5491:
5489:
5486:
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5479:
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5469:
5468:1992 software
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5262:New features
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5128:Windows Phone
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4301:Computerworld
4297:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4256:
4249:
4246:
4238:September 26,
4233:
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3889:Network World
3886:
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3758:Network World
3755:
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3724:
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3709:
3706:
3693:
3689:
3685:
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3680:Network World
3677:
3670:
3667:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:Network World
3638:
3631:
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3625:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3570:
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3562:
3558:
3557:Computerworld
3554:
3547:
3544:
3531:
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3521:
3518:
3510:September 29,
3505:
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3500:
3495:
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3270:
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3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3220:September 23,
3215:
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3205:
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3189:
3185:
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2417:. Gamasutra.
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1603:
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1601:Computerworld
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1442:"Windows 3.1"
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769:
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756:print servers
753:
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581:
580:pen computing
577:
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569:
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556:
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550:
545:
541:
537:
536:Control Panel
533:
529:
525:
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520:Microsoft Bob
517:
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113:manufacturing
108:
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104:Closed source
102:
98:
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92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
69:
64:
60:
55:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
5473:DOS software
5365:Vista and XP
5207:Development
4842:Media Center
4751:
4619:. Retrieved
4614:The Register
4612:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4585:Der Standard
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4553:
4543:
4531:. Retrieved
4522:
4512:
4500:. Retrieved
4492:Ars Technica
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4462:The Register
4461:
4451:
4441:September 4,
4439:. Retrieved
4433:. BBC News.
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4395:
4385:
4375:September 4,
4373:. Retrieved
4367:. BBC News.
4355:
4345:November 25,
4343:. Retrieved
4332:
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4260:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4227:The Register
4225:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4142:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4068:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4041:The Register
4040:
4030:
4019:September 4,
4017:. Retrieved
4013:the original
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3963:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3927:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3888:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3849:
3839:
3820:
3814:
3805:
3800:
3791:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3757:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3718:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3679:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3640:
3615:. Retrieved
3598:
3573:. Retrieved
3556:
3546:
3536:September 4,
3534:. Retrieved
3530:the original
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3497:
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3458:
3448:
3429:
3423:
3395:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3359:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3320:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3281:
3240:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:the original
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3183:
3174:
3146:
3139:
3111:
3089:. Retrieved
3080:
3070:
3061:
3055:
3047:the original
3006:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2932:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2885:
2825:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2790:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2712:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2662:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2634:
2625:
2615:September 4,
2613:. Retrieved
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2558:
2551:
2540:
2529:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2487:the original
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2449:The Register
2448:
2425:November 17,
2423:. Retrieved
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2325:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2229:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2182:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2146:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2057:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
1991:
1984:
1958:. Retrieved
1930:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1883:
1876:
1855:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1826:
1802:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:the original
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1733:The Guardian
1732:
1708:
1678:. Retrieved
1669:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1631:
1621:
1613:
1606:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1569:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1534:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1484:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1422:
1408:
1402:
1391:September 4,
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1354:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:
1295:
1285:December 22,
1283:. Retrieved
1272:
1239:
1232:
1212:
1166:
1149:Orly Airport
1146:
1138:Linux kernel
1123:
1103:
1093:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1048:
1038:
1025:
976:VGA adapter
966:VGA adapter
890:Windows 3.1
878:
854:
849:
819:
808:
780:
749:
736:peer-to-peer
729:
704:
691:
688:Windows 3.11
668:
656:
611:
557:
507:File Manager
505:
457:screensavers
453:
430:
377:
367:
342:
340:networking.
338:peer-to-peer
316:
296:File Manager
284:screensavers
265:
248:
247:
175:Succeeded by
100:Source model
36:
18:Windows 3.11
5098:Mobile 2003
5016:Windows IoT
5014:Embedded /
4990:Specialized
4954:Server 2022
4949:Server 2019
4944:Server 2016
4934:Server 2012
4905:Server 2008
4898:Home Server
4893:Server 2003
4621:January 30,
4592:January 30,
4502:February 7,
4361:Lea, Graham
4218:Lea, Graham
4125:October 15,
3599:PC Magazine
2713:PC Magazine
2635:PC Magazine
2505:PC Magazine
2385:PC Magazine
2346:PC Magazine
2147:PC Magazine
1827:PC Magazine
1642:October 24,
1355:How-To Geek
1274:ExtremeTech
1162:web browser
990:TrailBlazer
855:It runs in
760:chat online
752:share files
712:font editor
705:An updated
701:Windows 3.2
595:Windows API
584:PenPoint OS
485:Minesweeper
445:Courier New
419:Windows 3.1
392:Windows 1.0
369:Windows 3.0
261:Windows 3.0
249:Windows 3.1
168:Windows 3.0
164:Preceded by
111:Released to
43:Windows 3.1
5462:Categories
5437:Comparison
5118:Mobile 6.5
5113:Mobile 6.1
5108:Mobile 6.0
5103:Mobile 5.0
4790:Windows NT
4762:Windows 9x
4706:Comparison
4691:Components
3131:1202601191
3081:ToastyTech
2849:1004377946
1446:ToastyTech
1224:References
1197:Windows 9x
1191:Windows NT
1078:Windows 95
923:processor
917:processor
852:networks.
846:Windows NT
836:cards and
740:businesses
674:television
641:standard.
572:Windows 95
549:Dr. Watson
540:hard-coded
524:Windows 95
386:on top of
350:Windows 95
334:businesses
270:on top of
235:2008-11-01
214:2001-12-31
182:Windows 95
144:1993-11-08
124:1992-04-06
5372:Criticism
5348:10 Mobile
5227:Editions
5172:Nashville
5160:Cancelled
5151:10 Mobile
5146:Phone 8.1
5025:Embedded
4713:Criticism
4564:April 22,
4533:April 22,
4523:Vice News
4472:April 22,
4414:April 22,
4404:0099-9660
4202:April 22,
4170:cite book
4162:919201454
4098:April 22,
4051:April 22,
3993:April 22,
3946:April 21,
3936:0199-6649
3928:InfoWorld
3907:April 22,
3897:0887-7661
3868:April 21,
3858:0199-6649
3850:InfoWorld
3776:April 22,
3766:0887-7661
3737:April 22,
3727:0199-6649
3719:InfoWorld
3698:April 22,
3688:0887-7661
3659:April 22,
3649:0887-7661
3617:April 22,
3607:0888-8507
3575:April 22,
3565:0010-4841
3477:April 22,
3467:0199-6649
3459:InfoWorld
3378:April 22,
3368:0199-6649
3360:InfoWorld
3339:April 22,
3329:0199-6649
3321:InfoWorld
3300:April 22,
3290:0199-6649
3282:InfoWorld
3260:913009741
3194:April 22,
3091:April 22,
3026:608623176
2989:April 22,
2979:0199-6649
2971:InfoWorld
2952:946267708
2915:April 22,
2857:cite book
2809:April 22,
2799:0199-6649
2791:InfoWorld
2770:April 22,
2760:0199-6649
2752:InfoWorld
2721:0888-8507
2692:April 21,
2645:April 21,
2588:April 21,
2483:Microsoft
2459:April 20,
2398:April 22,
2393:0888-8507
2364:April 21,
2354:0888-8507
2306:April 21,
2296:297575769
2259:April 21,
2212:April 21,
2202:500579083
2165:April 21,
2155:0888-8507
2126:April 21,
2116:0199-6649
2108:InfoWorld
2087:April 21,
2040:April 21,
2030:0199-6649
2022:InfoWorld
1970:cite book
1960:April 21,
1950:896127131
1913:April 21,
1903:874011835
1837:April 21,
1804:April 21,
1773:April 20,
1743:April 20,
1680:April 20,
1632:PC Update
1580:April 21,
1545:April 20,
1514:April 21,
1456:April 20,
1365:April 20,
1090:AARD code
1080:in 1995.
1050:InfoWorld
1035:Reception
947:hard disk
840:drivers.
614:real mode
568:QuickTime
489:Solitaire
396:Microsoft
380:codenamed
318:Microsoft
255:. It was
90:OS family
84:Microsoft
79:Developer
5447:Category
5012:Windows
4965:releases
4910:EBS 2008
4883:Windows
4800:releases
4696:Versions
4558:Archived
4527:Archived
4496:Archived
4466:Archived
4435:Archived
4408:Archived
4369:Archived
4339:Archived
4312:July 22,
4306:Archived
4232:Archived
4119:Archived
4092:Archived
4088:56647752
4045:Archived
3987:Archived
3983:26975598
3940:Archived
3901:Archived
3862:Archived
3770:Archived
3731:Archived
3692:Archived
3653:Archived
3611:Archived
3569:Archived
3504:Archived
3471:Archived
3415:85872757
3372:Archived
3333:Archived
3294:Archived
3188:Archived
3184:InformIT
3166:51169186
3085:Archived
2983:Archived
2909:Archived
2905:55664320
2803:Archived
2764:Archived
2731:April 2,
2725:Archived
2686:Archived
2682:43802985
2639:Archived
2609:Archived
2582:Archived
2578:28939377
2453:Archived
2419:Archived
2358:Archived
2300:Archived
2253:Archived
2249:46944932
2206:Archived
2159:Archived
2120:Archived
2081:Archived
2077:27301277
2034:Archived
1954:Archived
1907:Archived
1831:Archived
1798:Archived
1737:Archived
1674:Archived
1670:PC Gamer
1574:Archived
1508:Archived
1504:25808566
1450:Archived
1359:Archived
1279:Archived
1180:See also
1045:OS/2 2.0
981:Network
973:adapter
942:Storage
848:and its
544:Calendar
532:database
483:format.
433:TrueType
276:TrueType
227:embedded
5201:Related
5187:Polaris
5182:Odyssey
5177:Neptune
5141:Phone 8
5136:Phone 7
5027:Compact
4837:Pro x64
4817:NT 3.51
4701:History
4644:YouTube
2510:May 14,
1794:PCWorld
1174:Siemens
1110:Caldera
1061:Fortune
830:NetWare
822:Winsock
791:NetBEUI
233: (
212: (
153:License
142: (
122: (
5035:CE 5.0
4963:Other
4885:Server
4822:NT 4.0
4812:NT 3.5
4807:NT 3.1
4725:-based
4402:
4273:
4160:
4150:
4086:
4076:
3981:
3971:
3934:
3895:
3856:
3827:
3764:
3725:
3686:
3647:
3605:
3563:
3465:
3436:
3413:
3403:
3366:
3327:
3288:
3258:
3248:
3164:
3154:
3129:
3119:
3024:
3014:
2977:
2950:
2940:
2903:
2893:
2847:
2837:
2797:
2758:
2719:
2680:
2670:
2576:
2566:
2391:
2352:
2294:
2284:
2247:
2237:
2200:
2190:
2153:
2114:
2075:
2065:
2028:
1999:
1948:
1938:
1901:
1891:
1864:
1502:
1492:
1415:
1247:
1134:Qantas
1120:Legacy
1114:Novell
1096:DR-DOS
1017:Mouse
1004:MS-DOS
963:Video
826:TCP/IP
774:, and
758:, and
754:, use
631:applet
627:CD-ROM
623:16-bit
599:Win32s
592:32-bit
493:MS-DOS
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