1722:
thunderstorms causes rapid changes in the three-dimensional wind velocity just above ground level. Initially, this outflow causes a headwind that increases airspeed, which normally causes a pilot to reduce engine power if they are unaware of the wind shear. As the aircraft passes into the region of the downdraft, the localized headwind diminishes, reducing the aircraft's airspeed and increasing its sink rate. Then, when the aircraft passes through the other side of the downdraft, the headwind becomes a tailwind, reducing lift generated by the wings, and leaving the aircraft in a low-power, low-speed descent. This can lead to an accident if the aircraft is too low to effect a recovery before ground contact. As the result of the accidents in the 1970s and 1980s, in 1988 the U.S.
1513:
precipitation is present, rainfall cannot prevent fires from starting when vegetation is dry as lightning produces a concentrated amount of extreme heat. Wildfires can devastate vegetation and the biodiversity of an ecosystem. Wildfires that occur close to urban environments can inflict damages upon infrastructures, buildings, crops, and provide risks to explosions, should the flames be exposed to gas pipes. Direct damage caused by lightning strikes occurs on occasion. In areas with a high frequency for cloud-to-ground lightning, like
Florida, lightning causes several fatalities per year, most commonly to people working outside.
2341:
1636:" on which gatherings such as school, work, or church are officially canceled. In areas that normally have very little or no snow, a snow day may occur when there is only light accumulation or even the threat of snowfall, since those areas are unprepared to handle any amount of snow. In some areas, such as some states in the United States, schools are given a yearly quota of snow days (or "calamity days"). Once the quota is exceeded, the snow days must be made up. In other states, all snow days must be made up. For example, schools may extend the remaining school days later into the afternoon, shorten
2070:
2329:
1100:. When surface temperatures are below freezing, but a thick layer of above-freezing air remains aloft, rain can fall into the freezing layer and freeze upon impact into a glaze of ice. In general, 8 millimetres (0.31 in) of accumulation is all that is required, especially in combination with breezy conditions, to start downing power lines as well as tree limbs. Ice storms also make unheated road surfaces too slick to drive upon. Ice storms can vary in time range from hours to days and can cripple small towns and large metropolitan cities alike.
1285:
2298:
2283:
1506:, or the increase in sea level due to the cyclone, is typically the worst effect from landfalling tropical cyclones, historically resulting in 90% of tropical cyclone deaths. The relatively quick surge in sea level can move miles/kilometers inland, flooding homes and cutting off escape routes. The storm surges and winds of hurricanes may be destructive to human-made structures, but they also stir up the waters of coastal estuaries, which are typically important fish breeding locales.
4563:
680:
2313:
881:
972:
932:
907:
1792:
4102:
1460:
986:
1714:
1444:
4116:
1476:
863:
954:
4090:
1090: – A type of storm that precipitates round chunks of ice. Hailstorms usually occur during regular thunderstorms. While most of the hail that precipitates from the clouds is fairly small and virtually harmless, there are occasional occurrences of hail greater than 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter that can cause much damage and injuries.
1824:, and "the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened, and the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights." The flood covered even the highest mountains to a depth of more than twenty feet, and all creatures died; only Noah and those with him on the Ark were left alive. In the
1371:, the largest storm ever observed on Mars. The surface of the planet was totally obscured. Mariner 9's computer was reprogrammed from Earth to delay imaging of the surface for a couple of months until the dust settled, however, the surface-obscured images contributed much to the collection of Mars atmospheric and planetary surface science.
1272:(89 km/h, 55 mph) or more; however, popular usage is not so restrictive. Storms can last anywhere from 12 to 200 hours, depending on season and geography. In North America, the east and northeast storms are noted for the most frequent repeatability and duration, especially during the cold period. Big terrestrial storms alter the
1146: – A heavy fall of snow accumulating at a rate of more than 5 centimeters (2 in) per hour that lasts several hours. Snow storms, especially ones with a high liquid equivalent and breezy conditions, can down tree limbs, cut off power connections and paralyze travel over large regions.
1730:
by 1993. Between 1964 and 1985, wind shear directly caused or contributed to 26 major civil transport aircraft accidents in the U.S. that led to 620 deaths and 200 injuries. Since 1995, the number of major civil aircraft accidents caused by wind shear has dropped to approximately one every ten years,
1600:
Substantial snowfall can disrupt public infrastructure and services, slowing human activity even in regions that are accustomed to such weather. Air and ground transport may be greatly inhibited or shut down entirely. Populations living in snow-prone areas have developed various ways to travel across
1691:
from subfreezing weather. Some agricultural areas depend on an accumulation of snow during winter that will melt gradually in spring, providing water for crop growth. If it melts into water and refreezes upon sensitive crops, such as oranges, the resulting ice will protect the fruit from exposure to
1577:
in the United States; it measured 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter and 18.62 inches (47.3 cm) in circumference, weighing in at 1.93 pounds (0.88 kg). This broke the previous record for diameter set by a hailstone 7 inches (18 cm) diameter and 18.75 inches (47.6 cm) circumference
1552:
Hail damage to roofs often goes unnoticed until further structural damage is seen, such as leaks or cracks. It is hardest to recognize hail damage on shingled roofs and flat roofs, but all roofs have their own hail damage detection problems. Metal roofs are fairly resistant to hail damage, but may
1544:
present during thunderstorm phenomena, caused by the splitting of nitrogen molecules, can result in the production of acid rain, if nitric oxide forms compounds with the water molecules in precipitation, thus creating acid rain. Acid rain can damage infrastructures containing calcite or other solid
2002:
I remember now that it seemed as if we were in a bowl looking up toward the level of the sea. As we stood there in the sandy street, my mother and I, I wanted to take my mother's hand and hurry her away. I felt as if the sea was going to break over the edge of the bowl and come puring down upon
1494:
comprise just 21% of all landfalling tropical cyclones, but account for 83% of all damage. Tropical cyclones often knock out power to tens or hundreds of thousands of people, preventing vital communication and hampering rescue efforts. Tropical cyclones often destroy key bridges, overpasses, and
1486:
Shipwrecks are common with the passage of strong tropical cyclones. Such shipwrecks can change the course of history, as well as influence art and literature. A hurricane led to a victory of the
Spanish over the French for control of Fort Caroline, and ultimately the Atlantic coast of North
1174:
regions where there are conditions of high humidity and temperature along with atmospheric instability. These storms occur when high levels of condensation form in a volume of unstable air that generates deep, rapid, upward motion in the atmosphere. The heat energy creates powerful rising air
1721:
Hail is one of the most significant thunderstorm hazards to aircraft. When hail stones exceed 0.5 inches (13 mm) in diameter, planes can be seriously damaged within seconds. The hailstones accumulating on the ground can also be hazardous to landing aircraft. Strong wind outflow from
1512:
frequently occurs within the phenomena of thunderstorms and have numerous hazards towards landscapes and populations. One of the more significant hazards lightning can pose is the wildfires they are capable of igniting. Under a regime of low precipitation (LP) thunderstorms, where little
1386:. The former's storm was discovered on 23 June 2010, and measured at 6,200 km/h (3,900 mph), while the latter produces winds of 17,700 km/h (11,000 mph) across the surface. The spin of the planet then creates giant swirling shock-wave storms that carry the heat aloft.
1009:-force winds, heavy snow (accumulating at a rate of at least 5 centimeters (2 in) per hour), and very cold conditions (below approximately −10 degrees Celsius or 14 F). Lately, the temperature criterion has fallen out of the definition across the United States.
1700:
regimes of places they affect and bring much-needed precipitation to otherwise dry regions. Hurricanes in the eastern north
Pacific often supply moisture to the Southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. Japan receives over half of its rainfall from typhoons.
1436:
1062: – Firestorms are conflagrations which attain such intensity that they create and sustain their own wind systems. It is most commonly a natural phenomenon, created during some of the largest bush fires, forest fires, and wildfires. The
1109:
Ocean Storm or sea storm – Storm conditions out at sea are defined as having sustained winds of 48 knots (55 mph or 90 km/h) or greater. Usually just referred to as a storm, these systems can sink vessels of all types and
812:. Systems with significant rainfall and duration help alleviate drought in places they move through. Heavy snowfall can allow special recreational activities to take place which would not be possible otherwise, such as skiing and snowmobiling.
1015: – A rapid deepening of a mid-latitude cyclonic low-pressure area, typically occurring over the ocean, but can occur over land. The winds experienced during these storms can be as powerful as that of a typhoon or hurricane.
1179:. Cool descending air currents produce strong downdraughts below the storm. After the storm has spent its energy, the rising currents die away and downdraughts break up the cloud. Individual storm clouds can measure 2–10 km across.
1495:
roads, complicating efforts to transport food, clean water, and medicine to the areas that need it. Furthermore, the damage caused by tropical cyclones to buildings and dwellings can result in economic damage to a region, and to a
1953:, after being swept away from her Kansas farm home by a tornado. The story was originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on 17 May 1900, and has since been reprinted numerous times, most often under the name
1535:
of 7. Liquids with a pH less than 7 are acidic, and those with a pH greater than 7 are bases. "Clean" or unpolluted rain has a slightly acidic pH of about 5.2, because carbon dioxide and water in the air react together to form
1185: – A tornado is a violent, destructive whirlwind storm occurring on land. Usually its appearance is that of a dark, funnel-shaped cloud. Often tornadoes are preceded by or associated with thunderstorms and a
1336:
generated by upwelling of warmer air, similar to a terrestrial thunderhead. The east–west extent of the same-year storm equaled the diameter of Earth. The storm was observed earlier in
September 1990 and acquired the name
1308:
provides a well-known example. Though technically an anticyclone, with greater than hurricane wind speeds, it is larger than the Earth and has persisted for at least 340 years, having first been observed by astronomer
3206:
1928:, but all aboard survived for nearly a year on the island. The British colonists claimed the island and quickly settled Bermuda. In May 1610, they set forth for Jamestown, this time arriving at their destination.
2112:
of 1840. Aivazovsky left several thousand turbulent canvases in which he increasingly eliminated human figures and historical background to focus on such essential elements as light, sea, and sky. His grandiose
1238:
Wind storm – A storm marked by high wind with little or no precipitation. Windstorm damage often opens the door for massive amounts of water and debris to cause further damage to a structure.
2094:
created some of the most lasting impressions of the sublime and stormy seas that are firmly imprinted on the popular mind. Turner's representations of powerful natural forces reinvented the traditional
1683:. Wheat, corn, soybeans, and tobacco are the most sensitive crops to hail damage. Hail is one of Canada's most expensive hazards. Snowfall can be beneficial to agriculture by serving as a
2328:
1553:
accumulate cosmetic damage in the form of dents and damaged coatings. Hail is also a common nuisance to drivers of automobiles, severely denting the vehicle and cracking or even shattering
2340:
1490:
Strong winds from any storm type can damage or destroy vehicles, buildings, bridges, and other outside objects, turning loose debris into deadly flying projectiles. In the United States,
1276:
conditions that in turn may affect food abundance and distribution: strong currents, strong tides, increased siltation, change in water temperatures, overturn in the water column, etc.
3722:
1189:. They are often called the most destructive of storms, and while they form all over the planet, the interior of the United States is the most prone area, especially throughout
1667:
in ice houses. This allows the snow to be used through the summer for refrigeration and air conditioning, which requires far less electricity than traditional cooling methods.
3307:
3351:
2586:
1659:, and is often assisted by sprinkling salt or other chloride-based chemicals, which reduce the melting temperature of snow. In some areas with abundant snowfall, such as
3100:
1705:
averted drought conditions and ended water deficits along much of its path, though it also killed 259 people and caused $ 9.14 billion (2005 USD) in damage.
2282:
1783:
within a snow-covered landscape, snow cover is considered a general danger to hiking since the snow obscures landmarks and makes the landscape itself appear uniform.
1545:
chemical compounds containing carbon. In ecosystems, acid rain can dissolve plant tissues of vegetations and increase acidification process in bodies of water and in
1924:, disappeared and was presumed lost. A small bit of fortune befell the ship and her crew when they made landfall on Bermuda. The vessel was damaged on a surrounding
3639:
1348:
vary in size, but can often cover the entire planet. They tend to occur when Mars comes closest to the Sun, and have been shown to increase the global temperature.
1040: – A derecho is a widespread, long-lived, straight-line wind storm that is associated with a land-based, fast-moving group of severe thunderstorms.
1727:
3162:
3114:
Joel S. Levine; Tommy R. Augustsson; Iris C. Andersont; James M. Hoell Jr. & Dana A. Brewer (1984). "Tropospheric sources of NOx: Lightning and biology".
2312:
1569:. Hailstorms have been the cause of costly and deadly events throughout history. One of the earliest recorded incidents occurred around the 9th century in
4148:
4080:
3880:
2055:(284 years earlier) and was responsible for the deaths of at least 22 people in England and France combined (18 in England, at least four in France).
3183:
1597:, and towers. As a result, companies with outside facilities have begun installing such facilities underground, to reduce the risk of damage from storms.
3934:
619:
3210:
2297:
1961:, it is one of the best-known stories in American popular culture and has been widely translated. Its initial success, and the success of the popular
3908:
4161:
3803:
960:
4022:
3065:
G. E. Likens, W. C. Keene, J. M. Miller and J. N. Galloway (1987). "Chemistry of precipitation from a remote, terrestrial site in
Australia".
1980:
as a boy. Based on that experience, he published a fictionalized account of that cyclone, titled "Southern Storm", for the May 1935 issue of
3598:
3571:
3479:
3263:
2768:
2518:
2540:
1066:
is one example of a firestorm. Firestorms can also be deliberate effects of targeted explosives, such as occurred as a result of the aerial
2638:
2047:. The Great Storm of 1987 occurred on the night of 15–16 October 1987, when an unusually strong weather system caused winds to hit much of
3496:
1005: – There are varying definitions for blizzards, both over time and by location. In general, a blizzard is accompanied by
3729:
1573:, Uttarakhand, India. The largest hailstone in terms of diameter and weight ever recorded in the United States fell on 23 July 2010, in
609:
2885:
2018:) and that agency's fateful rivalry with the weather service in Cuba, and a number of other major storms, such as those which ravaged
1582:
in the United States on 22 June 2003, as well as the record for weight, set by a hailstone of 1.67 pounds (0.76 kg) that fell in
1067:
666:
614:
2102:
Upon his travels to
Holland, he took note of the familiar large rolling waves of the English seashore transforming into the sharper,
3980:
3705:
3680:
3325:
708:
3369:
2841:
1629:
can also fail. In addition, snow can make roads much harder to travel and vehicles attempting to use them can easily become stuck.
1152: – Sudden onset of wind increase of at least 16 knots (30 km/h) or greater sustained for at least one minute.
596:
2583:
4141:
3746:
3044:
2127:
2078:
2069:
1962:
1723:
1215:
by the heat mechanism that fuels them, which makes them "warm core" storm systems. Tropical cyclones form in the oceans if the
841:. Small localized areas of low pressure can form from hot air rising off hot ground, resulting in smaller disturbances such as
2008:
Numerous other accounts of the
Galveston Hurricane of 1900 have been made in print and in film. Larson cites many of them in
2014:, which centrally features that storm, as well as chronicles the creation of the Weather Bureau (which came to known as the
1364:
4044:
1203:, fueled by the heat released when moist air rises and condenses. The name underscores its origin in the tropics and their
3776:
3392:
1329:
494:
4553:
4510:
3853:
2058:
1958:
1633:
1406:
4245:
3619:
3013:
2319:
1977:
1796:
1717:
Effect of wind shear on aircraft trajectory. Merely correcting for the initial gust front can have dire consequences.
1697:
1167:
920:
758:
2803:
4593:
4134:
3831:
2509:
Harley, Mitchell (24 March 2017). "Chapter 1: Coastal Storm
Definition". In Ciavola, Paolo; Coco, Giovanni (eds.).
2241:
2221:
1933:
1284:
656:
31:
1351:
One particularly large
Martian storm was exhaustively studied up close due to coincidental timing. When the first
3338:
Ohio school districts can use five calamity days before they must start adding extra days to the school calendar.
1310:
942:
895:
661:
1912:, a hurricane raged for nearly two days. Though one of the small vessels in the fleet sank to the bottom of the
4588:
3280:
2303:
2183:
2170:
2035:
2023:
2015:
1618:
1338:
1651:
to make travel easier and safer, and to decrease the long-term effect of a heavy snowfall. This process uses
3588:
3438:
3433:
1889:
1491:
651:
4106:
3772:
2201:
1325:
1219:, and depending on their strength and location, there are various terms by which they are called, such as
1106: – A very powerful windstorm produced during a thunderstorm that only lasts a few minutes.
1012:
833:
surrounding it. This combination of opposing forces can create winds and result in the formation of storm
520:
38:
2734:
1052: – A situation in which winds pick up large quantities of sand or soil, greatly reducing
4120:
3912:
3094:
2990:
2251:
701:
515:
273:
197:
869:
782:
3642:
4216:
4026:
3962:
3664:
3123:
3074:
2959:
2237:
1988:
1846:
1574:
1199: – A tropical cyclone is a storm system with a closed circulation around a centre of
633:
231:
4562:
2656:
2052:
2030:
1897:
1879:
1660:
1583:
1081:
726:
679:
628:
525:
464:
290:
3966:
3040:
2878:
1589:
Various hazards, ranging from hail to lightning can affect outside technology facilities, such as
4094:
2537:
2380:
2370:
2268:
2193:
2144:
1981:
1884:
1840:
1684:
1664:
1240:
838:
830:
778:
300:
278:
185:
146:
2557:
3504:
3235:
4525:
4235:
4169:
3976:
3701:
3676:
3594:
3567:
3561:
3475:
3312:
3259:
3253:
3139:
2932:
2764:
2514:
2401:
2246:
2175:
1851:
1702:
1540:, a weak acid (pH 5.6 in distilled water), but unpolluted rain also contains other chemicals.
1375:
1360:
1200:
826:
530:
3469:
1771:
may be used to produce an adequate amount for such sports. Children and adults can play on a
4457:
4451:
4253:
4157:
3131:
3082:
2967:
2922:
2446:
2179:
2048:
2019:
2010:
1993:
1966:
1594:
1579:
1529:
1269:
1216:
1196:
1031:
938:
891:
880:
774:
737:
body. It may be marked by significant disruptions to normal conditions such as strong wind,
694:
408:
295:
207:
50:
3615:
1696:
take an enormous toll in lives and personal property, they may be important factors in the
4356:
3447:
3402:
3321:
2603:
Frequently Asked
Questions Subject: A1) What is a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone?
2590:
2544:
2431:
2395:
2225:
2217:
2152:
2140:
2132:
2091:
2087:
1913:
1901:
1859:
1791:
1641:
1590:
1566:
1521:
1318:
1027:
971:
601:
376:
79:
4126:
3946:
3158:
2216:
Storms have also been portrayed in many works of music. Examples of storm music include
3127:
3078:
2963:
1296:
Storms do not only occur on Earth; other planetary bodies with a sufficient atmosphere (
931:
906:
4583:
4567:
4309:
4225:
3885:
3808:
3361:
2911:"Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones: The Dynamics of Disaster, Disease, and Development"
2264:
2256:
2136:
2108:
1833:
1679:, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and most commonly, farmers'
1622:
1525:
1459:
1301:
1289:
1265:
1113:
1071:
912:
816:
790:
684:
591:
425:
4101:
2971:
2615:
1713:
4577:
4520:
4318:
4074:
4069:
3365:
3135:
2416:
2411:
2197:
1942:
1938:
1825:
1821:
1748:
1732:
1537:
1468:
1273:
1208:
1190:
1133:
1063:
766:
547:
501:
447:
396:
283:
2679:
1520:(pH), otherwise known as acid rain, is also a frequent risk produced by lightning.
985:
4515:
4437:
4432:
4265:
4230:
4178:
3972:
3527:
3317:
2496:
2158:
2148:
2103:
2040:
1946:
1878:
in 1609, which led to the colonization of Bermuda and provided the inspiration for
1829:
1760:
1756:
1648:
1637:
1541:
1452:
1435:
1395:
1297:
1170:. Thunderstorms occur throughout the world, with the highest frequency in tropical
1155:
1129:
1097:
887:
754:
437:
361:
192:
3996:
3672:
2135:
in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The flood, caused by the catastrophic failure of the
1443:
2856:"How does the damage that hurricanes cause increase as a function of wind speed?"
2196:. The 1991 Perfect Storm, also known as the Halloween Nor'easter of 1991, was a
1084:
with sustained winds between 34 and 48 knots (39–55 mph or 63–90 km/h).
4530:
4416:
4349:
4328:
4323:
4201:
4040:
3750:
3406:
2705:
2421:
2188:
2044:
1965:
which Baum adapted from his original story, led to Baum's writing thirteen more
1870:
1768:
1688:
1626:
1554:
1503:
1379:
1261:
1121:
1023:
916:
842:
797:
586:
474:
469:
432:
381:
312:
258:
214:
202:
151:
3780:
3410:
1207:
nature. Tropical cyclones are distinguished from other cyclonic storms such as
4211:
4043:. National Oceanographic & Atmospheric Administration News. 16 June 2000.
3443:
2436:
2426:
2406:
2390:
2162:
1973:
1950:
1925:
1676:
1614:
1562:
1475:
1430:
1383:
1352:
1248:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1137:
1103:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1019:
846:
809:
786:
730:
581:
564:
506:
454:
317:
253:
248:
241:
168:
163:
121:
109:
3857:
2855:
2602:
2334:
Winter North Atlantic storm strength Beaufort 9 causing extremely high waves.
4540:
4535:
4483:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4191:
4186:
4115:
3668:
3209:. Telegraph Group Unlimited via the Internet Wayback Machine. Archived from
3086:
2927:
2910:
2828:
2451:
2355:
2288:
2260:
2205:
2106:
of a Dutch storm. A characteristic example of Turner's dramatic seascape is
2073:
1780:
1558:
1509:
1464:
1448:
1414:
1402:
1356:
1212:
1159:
1143:
1117:
1093:
1059:
801:
770:
762:
750:
734:
576:
571:
366:
356:
268:
236:
219:
180:
158:
114:
3856:. International Snowmobile Manufacturers Associations. 2006. Archived from
3143:
3017:
2936:
862:
4089:
3657:
3157:
Office of Air and Radiation Clean Air Markets Division (1 December 2008).
1767:
depend upon snow. Where snow is scarce but the temperature is low enough,
1731:
due to the mandated on-board detection as well as the addition of Doppler
1264:
definition of a terrestrial storm is a wind measuring 10 or higher on the
953:
4490:
4478:
4383:
4283:
3393:"Decision for city schools to stay open prompts calls from irate parents"
2786:
2375:
2165:
2096:
1920:
within several days after the storm. The flagship of the fleet, known as
1917:
1893:
1764:
1656:
1606:
1570:
1496:
1422:
1204:
1158: – A thunderstorm is a type of storm that generates both
1002:
805:
371:
17:
2471:
4473:
4447:
4408:
4344:
4275:
4196:
3356:
2441:
2385:
1909:
1875:
1805:
1801:
1693:
1314:
1305:
1244:
1182:
1163:
1037:
746:
738:
537:
415:
403:
351:
334:
305:
263:
226:
173:
102:
58:
2986:
2051:
and northern France. It was the worst storm to hit England since the
1862:
1816:
According to the Bible, a giant storm sent by God flooded the Earth.
1776:
1752:
1736:
1652:
1333:
1149:
1096: – Ice storms are one of the most dangerous forms of
834:
339:
327:
322:
89:
84:
74:
67:
3284:
3159:"Effects of Acid Rain – Surface Waters and own Aquatic Animals"
1394:"Storm damage" redirects here. For the British television film, see
3721:
P.R. Field; W.H. Hand; G. Cappelluti; et al. (November 2010).
3528:"Hail, Hail, Hail ! The Summertime Hazard of Eastern Colorado"
4304:
4258:
4041:"NOAA Meteorologist Bob Case, the Man Who Named the Perfect Storm"
2351:
2233:
2068:
1790:
1712:
1680:
1474:
1458:
1442:
1434:
1283:
542:
479:
141:
3728:. European Aviation Safety Agency. RP EASA.2008/5. Archived from
3700:. New York City: Macmillan Publishing Company. pp. 222–224.
2139:
after days of extremely heavy rainfall, prompted the first major
4441:
3397:
2784:
Rincon, Paul (23 June 2010). "'Superstorm' rages on exoplanet".
2680:"Jupiter's Great Red Spot: Our Solar System's Most Famous Storm"
2347:
1905:
1817:
1772:
1610:
1546:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1368:
1345:
1125:
1087:
1077:
1006:
742:
559:
459:
442:
420:
346:
4130:
2117:(1850) is an ode to human daring in the face of the elements.
1602:
886:
Classic summer storm in the 19th-century Polish countryside –
554:
2884:. Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE)
1957:, and adapted for use in other media. Thanks in part to the
1359:, arrived and successfully orbited Mars on 14 November 1971,
800:, heavy rain or snow causing flooding or road impassibility,
4073:
2639:"Hurricanes and Windstorm Coverage" Adjusters International"
1046: – A small, localized updraft of rising air.
3258:. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 100.
1549:, resulting in deaths of marine and terrestrial organisms.
1532:
1517:
1247:
are two type of windstorms. High wind is also the cause of
2061:(2005) has been featured in a number of works of fiction.
2708:
2291:
within the cloud causes the entire blanket to illuminate.
796:
Storms have the potential to harm lives and property via
2909:
James M. Shultz, Jill Russell and Zelde Espinel (2005).
1663:, Japan, people harvest snow and store it surrounded by
3804:"NAGANO '98; Building a Better Snowman Through Science"
3041:"P2.13 Florida lightning deaths and injuries 2004–2007"
2950:
Scott, A (2000). "The Pre-Quaternary history of fire".
2398:, a list of historical storms and other extreme weather
1991:
excerpts a passage from that article in his 2005 book,
1561:. Rarely, massive hailstones have been known to cause
3881:"Machines Let Resorts Please Skiers When Nature Won't"
3012:
Bruce Getz & Kelli Bowermeister (9 January 2009).
2601:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory.
1976:(8 February 1894 – 1 November 1982) survived the
4551:
3643:
2005 Tropical Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Outlook
3039:
Charles H. Paxton, J. Colson and N. Carlisle (2008).
3016:. Hughston Sports Medicine Foundation. Archived from
3957:
3955:
3495:
United Nations Environment Programme (Winter 1996).
2829:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996.
2558:"Different Types of Storms That Will Blow Your Mind"
1613:
pulled by horses, dogs, or other animals and later,
1479:
A lightning strike during a desert storm at twilight
1026:
that strike the coastal zone. Their impacts include
27:
Disturbed state of an astronomical body's atmosphere
4503:
4466:
4425:
4407:
4376:
4369:
4337:
4303:
4296:
4274:
4244:
4210:
4177:
4168:
3283:. National Snow and Ice Data Center. Archived from
2804:"10 Types Of Alien Weather That Put Earth To Shame"
3656:
1945:, chronicles the adventures of a young girl named
1687:, conserving the heat of the Earth and protecting
1074:generate firestorms if high winds are not present.
3907:Washington Trails Association (5 December 2007).
3698:Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography
3590:Introduction to international disaster management
2952:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2827:Edward N. Rappaport and Jose Fernandez-Partagas.
2659:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2495:University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
2099:during the first half of the nineteenth century.
1779:. Although a person's footsteps remain a visible
3471:Managing roadway snow and ice control operations
1300:in particular) also undergo stormy weather. The
30:"Windstorm" redirects here. For other uses, see
3771:National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
3640:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3255:Computer Security: Protecting Digital Resources
1865:, keeper of storm-winds, squalls and tempests.
1116: – A powerful storm coming from
998:There are many varieties and names for storms:
3432:Christine Wolff; Tanya Albert (9 March 1999).
3207:"Giant hail killed more than 200 in Himalayas"
2155:(both fictional and in non-fiction), as well.
4142:
3474:. Transportation Research Board. p. 10.
3308:"School districts are using up calamity days"
3163:United States Environmental Protection Agency
2186:. The book and film feature the crew of the
2033:is key in an important scene near the end of
1439:A snow blockade in southern Minnesota in 1881
915:, a massive tropical cyclone that struck the
702:
8:
4084:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3099:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2245:(the fourth movement), a scene in Act II of
3497:"Using Snow For Cool, Innovative Solutions"
1726:mandated that all commercial aircraft have
894:, 1896, 107 cm (42.1 in)x163 cm (64.1 in),
4373:
4300:
4174:
4149:
4135:
4127:
1832:is recorded to have calmed a storm on the
1675:Hail can cause serious damage, notably to
709:
695:
45:
3241:. National Weather Service. 30 July 2010.
3230:
3228:
2926:
2263:, and the fifth (Cloudburst) movement of
1916:, seven of the remaining vessels reached
3947:Seventeenth Century Virginia Hurricanes.
2879:"Hurricane Katrina Situation Report #11"
2513:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–22.
4558:
3832:"Skiers vs Snowboaders: The Dying Feud"
3777:"Making the Skies Safer From Windshear"
2904:
2902:
2463:
2278:
2151:. The Johnstown Flood was depicted in
1820:and his family and the animals entered
1692:lower temperatures. Although tropical
1166:. It is normally accompanied by heavy
57:
3802:Christopher Clarey (1 February 1998).
3092:
1355:to successfully orbit another planet,
1018:Coastal storm – Large
4023:"Met Office: The Great Storm of 1987"
3593:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 62.
3352:"Districts Consider Calamity Options"
2532:
2530:
2511:Coastal Storms: Processes and Impacts
1728:on-board wind shear detection systems
1367:was thick with a planet-wide robe of
777:, windstorm), wind transporting some
7:
3933:Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker.
3909:"Winter Hiking and Avalanche Danger"
2763:. Prometheus Books. pp. 73–78.
2204:and ultimately evolved into a small
1632:The combined effects can lead to a "
1217:conditions in the area are favorable
1140:in the late Spring and early Summer.
825:Storms are created when a center of
3879:Jeffrey Selingo (8 February 2001).
1175:currents that swirl upwards to the
3997:"Lessons learned from Great Storm"
3696:Christopherson, Robert W. (1992).
3434:"Snow may stretch out school year"
2886:United States Department of Energy
961:Boundary Waters – Canadian derecho
959:Trees felled by downbursts in the
25:
4047:from the original on 16 July 2011
3563:Encyclopedia of World Climatology
3391:Joleen Ferris (28 January 2009).
2842:Hurricane timeline: 1495 to 1800.
1896:, was on his way to England from
1787:Notable storms in art and culture
1499:of the population of the region.
1447:A return stroke, cloud-to-ground
1120:direction, associated with heavy
4561:
4114:
4100:
4088:
3350:Donna Willis (30 January 2009).
3236:"Hailstone record press release"
2538:Terminology and Weather Symbols.
2339:
2327:
2311:
2296:
2281:
984:
970:
952:
930:
905:
879:
861:
678:
3747:Federal Aviation Administration
3614:M. Baldwin (8 September 2002).
3526:Nolan J. Doesken (April 1994).
3306:Dave Larsen (27 January 2009).
3281:"Have Snow Shovel, Will Travel"
3067:Journal of Geophysical Research
3045:American Meteorological Society
2877:Staff Writer (30 August 2005).
2678:JoAnna, Wendel (October 2019).
2086:The Romantic seascape painters
2079:The Storm on the Sea of Galilee
1724:Federal Aviation Administration
1268:, meaning a wind speed of 24.5
3949:Retrieved on 26 November 2006.
2733:Philips, Tony (16 July 2001).
2605:Retrieved on 26 November 2006.
2547:Retrieved on 26 November 2006.
2499:Retrieved on 26 November 2006.
1317:also had its own lesser-known
808:, and vertical and horizontal
725:is any disturbed state of the
1:
4105:The dictionary definition of
3935:The Wreck of the Sea-Venture.
3723:"Hail Threat Standardisation"
3205:David Orr (7 November 2004).
2972:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9
2858:. Hurricane Research Division
2735:"Planet Gobbling Dust Storms"
1330:Wide Field Planetary Camera 2
4511:Potentially hazardous object
3830:Sam Baldwin (January 2006).
3136:10.1016/0004-6981(84)90355-X
2844:Retrieved on 3 October 2007.
2831:Retrieved on 1 January 2008.
2802:Boyle, Alan (16 June 2014).
2709:"ESA/Hubble Space Telescope"
1518:potential of hydrogen levels
1407:Effects of tropical cyclones
977:Snow storm in New York City.
829:develops with the system of
815:The English word comes from
3620:Argonne National Laboratory
3014:"Lightning and Its Hazards"
2476:Online Etymology Dictionary
2320:Severe Tropical Storm Sanvu
2306:storm approaches at sunset.
1978:Galveston Hurricane of 1900
1812:In mythology and literature
1797:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
1363:were surprised to find the
606:Severe weather terminology
68:Temperate and polar seasons
4610:
3252:Newman, Robert C. (2009).
2985:Vladimir A. Rakov (1999).
2582:City of Kent, Washington.
2192:, which got caught in the
1934:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
1838:
1617:. Basic utilities such as
1400:
1393:
1378:are known to have storms:
36:
32:Windstorm (disambiguation)
29:
3655:Whipple, Addison (1982).
3616:"How Cold Can Water Get?"
3587:Damon P. Coppola (2007).
3566:. Springer. p. 401.
3468:David A. Kuemmel (1994).
2921:. Oxford Journal: 21–35.
2536:Ocean Prediction Center.
1849:is a deluge story in the
1510:Cloud-to-ground lightning
1311:Giovanni Domenico Cassini
896:National Museum in Cracow
822:meaning "noise, tumult".
2589:28 February 2008 at the
2358:, causing water on deck.
2208:late in its life cycle.
2016:National Weather Service
1640:, or delay the start of
1390:Effects on human society
868:Classic summer storm in
4081:Encyclopædia Britannica
3560:John E. Oliver (2005).
3439:The Cincinnati Enquirer
3279:Laura Cheshire (1997).
3116:Atmospheric Environment
3087:10.1029/JA092iA01p00299
2987:"Lightning Makes Glass"
2686:. Space.com contributor
2643:Adjusters International
2318:Heavy storm brought by
1904:, while he was between
1516:Precipitation with low
1324:In September 1994, the
1280:Extraterrestrial storms
789:, among other forms of
4119:Quotations related to
3773:Langley Air Force Base
3184:"Hail Damage to Roofs"
2854:Chris Landsea (1998).
2184:book of the same title
2178:, is an adaptation of
2083:
2039:, the bestselling and
1888:(1611). Specifically,
1808:
1735:units on the ground. (
1718:
1480:
1472:
1456:
1440:
1326:Hubble Space Telescope
1293:
1080: – An
667:Tropical cyclone terms
39:Storm (disambiguation)
2991:University of Florida
2928:10.1093/epirev/mxi011
2915:Epidemiologic Reviews
2637:Salvatore, Sheila E.
2543:16 March 2017 at the
2252:The Barber of Seville
2194:Perfect Storm of 1991
2125:The 1926 silent film
2072:
2036:Possession: A Romance
1963:1902 Broadway musical
1931:The children's novel
1892:, future governor of
1794:
1716:
1478:
1462:
1446:
1438:
1287:
274:Extratropical cyclone
198:Air-mass thunderstorm
4097:at Wikimedia Commons
4029:on 7 September 2008.
3854:"Snowmobiling Facts"
2182:'s 1997 non-fiction
2153:numerous other media
1847:Gilgamesh flood myth
1647:Accumulated snow is
1575:Vivian, South Dakota
1524:, which contains no
1361:planetary scientists
1132:. Usually occurs in
765:, rainstorm), heavy
634:Weather modification
232:Anticyclonic tornado
37:For other uses, see
3735:on 7 December 2013.
3645:accessed 2 May 2006
3507:on 14 February 2009
3128:1984AtmEn..18.1797L
3079:1987JGR....92..299R
2964:2000PPP...164..281S
2255:, the third act of
2232:) (third movement:
2133:Great Flood of 1889
2128:The Johnstown Flood
2053:Great Storm of 1703
2031:Great Storm of 1987
1972:Hollywood director
1941:and illustrated by
1898:Jamestown, Virginia
1661:Yamagata Prefecture
1584:Coffeyville, Kansas
1344:The dust storms of
1332:– imaged storms on
1241:European windstorms
1221:tropical depression
1082:extratropical storm
1072:Nuclear detonations
1068:bombings of Dresden
727:natural environment
629:Weather forecasting
465:Rain and snow mixed
291:Subtropical cyclone
4162:list by death toll
3413:on 30 January 2009
3328:on 31 January 2009
3213:on 3 December 2005
3020:on 24 January 2010
2759:Pyle, Rod (2012).
2564:. 28 November 2014
2381:Atlantic hurricane
2371:Anticyclonic storm
2269:Grand Canyon Suite
2145:American Red Cross
2121:In motion pictures
2084:
2043:-winning novel by
1841:Genesis flood myth
1809:
1719:
1601:the snow, such as
1487:America, in 1565.
1481:
1473:
1457:
1441:
1376:extrasolar planets
1294:
870:Sierras de Córdoba
685:Weather portal
301:Atlantic hurricane
279:European windstorm
186:Volcanic lightning
147:Cumulonimbus cloud
4594:Natural disasters
4549:
4548:
4526:Geomagnetic storm
4499:
4498:
4365:
4364:
4292:
4291:
4236:Soil liquefaction
4158:Natural disasters
4093:Media related to
4003:. 14 October 2007
3783:on 23 August 2006
3600:978-0-7506-7982-4
3573:978-1-4020-3264-6
3481:978-0-309-05666-3
3313:Dayton Daily News
3265:978-0-7637-5994-0
3186:. Adjusting Today
2770:978-1-61614-589-7
2739:NASA Science News
2618:. merriam-webster
2520:978-1-118-93710-5
2402:Geomagnetic storm
2242:Pastoral Symphony
2176:Wolfgang Petersen
2171:The Perfect Storm
2059:Hurricane Katrina
1874:was wrecked near
1852:Epic of Gilgamesh
1703:Hurricane Camille
1685:thermal insulator
773:), strong winds (
719:
718:
16:(Redirected from
4601:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4458:Tropical cyclone
4452:Tornado outbreak
4374:
4301:
4254:Pyroclastic flow
4246:Volcano eruption
4175:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4128:
4118:
4104:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4025:. Archived from
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3959:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3911:. Archived from
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3834:. SnowSphere.com
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3779:. Archived from
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3671:Books. pp.
3662:
3652:
3646:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3535:Colorado Climate
3532:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3503:. Archived from
3492:
3486:
3485:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3409:. Archived from
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3368:. Archived from
3347:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3324:. Archived from
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3287:on 28 April 2009
3276:
3270:
3269:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3122:(9): 1797–1804.
3111:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2958:(1–4): 281–329.
2947:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2761:Destination Mars
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2548:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2468:
2447:Tropical cyclone
2343:
2331:
2315:
2300:
2285:
2180:Sebastian Junger
2049:southern England
2020:Indianola, Texas
1955:The Wizard of Oz
1890:Sir Thomas Gates
1595:satellite dishes
1580:Aurora, Nebraska
1492:major hurricanes
1451:strike during a
1251:in dry climates.
1197:Tropical cyclone
1032:coastal flooding
988:
974:
956:
939:Binger, Oklahoma
934:
909:
892:Jozef Chelmonski
883:
865:
775:tropical cyclone
711:
704:
697:
683:
682:
296:Tropical cyclone
208:Dry thunderstorm
103:Tropical seasons
46:
21:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4589:Weather hazards
4574:
4573:
4572:
4560:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4495:
4462:
4426:Cyclonic storms
4421:
4403:
4361:
4357:Limnic eruption
4333:
4307:
4288:
4276:Natural erosion
4270:
4240:
4214:
4206:
4164:
4155:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3945:David M. Roth.
3944:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3915:on 14 June 2009
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3448:Gannett Company
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3403:Utica, New York
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3372:on 15 June 2011
3349:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3329:
3322:Cox Enterprises
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3091:
3073:(13): 299–314.
3064:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2596:
2591:Wayback Machine
2584:Snow/Ice Storm.
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2545:Wayback Machine
2535:
2528:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2432:Splitting storm
2396:Extreme weather
2366:
2359:
2344:
2335:
2332:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2226:violin concerto
2214:
2202:Hurricane Grace
2141:disaster relief
2123:
2092:Ivan Aivazovsky
2088:J. M. W. Turner
2067:
1914:Florida Straits
1902:Saint James Day
1860:Greek mythology
1843:
1814:
1789:
1745:
1711:
1673:
1642:summer vacation
1623:telephone lines
1522:Distilled water
1433:
1399:
1392:
1319:Great Dark Spot
1282:
1258:
1028:coastal erosion
996:
995:
994:
993:
992:
989:
980:
979:
978:
975:
966:
965:
964:
957:
948:
947:
946:
935:
926:
925:
924:
910:
901:
900:
899:
884:
875:
874:
873:
866:
855:
715:
677:
672:
671:
647:
639:
638:
497:
487:
486:
399:
389:
388:
377:Ground blizzard
137:
127:
126:
105:
95:
94:
70:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4607:
4605:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4371:
4370:Meteorological
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:Seismic hazard
4222:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4098:
4086:
4072:, ed. (1911).
4070:Chisholm, Hugh
4064:
4063:External links
4061:
4059:
4058:
4032:
4014:
3988:
3981:
3951:
3938:
3926:
3899:
3886:New York Times
3871:
3860:on 1 July 2007
3845:
3822:
3809:New York Times
3794:
3763:
3738:
3713:
3706:
3688:
3681:
3665:Alexandria, VA
3647:
3632:
3606:
3599:
3579:
3572:
3552:
3518:
3487:
3480:
3460:
3424:
3383:
3362:Columbus, Ohio
3342:
3298:
3271:
3264:
3244:
3224:
3197:
3175:
3149:
3106:
3057:
3031:
3004:
2977:
2942:
2898:
2869:
2846:
2840:Sun-Sentinel.
2833:
2820:
2794:
2776:
2769:
2751:
2725:
2697:
2670:
2648:
2629:
2607:
2594:
2575:
2562:Science Struck
2549:
2526:
2519:
2501:
2497:Winter Storms.
2488:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2257:Giuseppe Verdi
2213:
2210:
2200:that absorbed
2174:, directed by
2147:, directed by
2143:effort by the
2137:South Fork Dam
2122:
2119:
2109:The Slave Ship
2066:
2063:
2006:
2005:
1959:1939 MGM movie
1834:Sea of Galilee
1813:
1810:
1788:
1785:
1744:
1741:
1710:
1707:
1672:
1669:
1578:which fell in
1565:or fatal head
1526:carbon dioxide
1391:
1388:
1302:Great Red Spot
1290:Great Red Spot
1281:
1278:
1266:Beaufort scale
1262:meteorological
1257:
1256:Classification
1254:
1253:
1252:
1236:
1225:tropical storm
1194:
1180:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1075:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1016:
1010:
990:
983:
982:
981:
976:
969:
968:
967:
958:
951:
950:
949:
936:
929:
928:
927:
913:Typhoon Haiyan
911:
904:
903:
902:
885:
878:
877:
876:
867:
860:
859:
858:
857:
856:
854:
851:
817:Proto-Germanic
791:severe weather
717:
716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
688:
687:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
657:Climate change
654:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
631:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
604:
599:
592:Severe weather
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
568:
567:
562:
552:
551:
550:
540:
535:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
510:
509:
504:
498:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
457:
452:
451:
450:
440:
435:
430:
429:
428:
426:Megacryometeor
418:
413:
412:
411:
400:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
359:
354:
349:
344:
343:
342:
332:
331:
330:
325:
315:
310:
309:
308:
303:
293:
288:
287:
286:
281:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
245:
244:
239:
234:
224:
223:
222:
212:
211:
210:
205:
200:
190:
189:
188:
178:
177:
176:
171:
166:
156:
155:
154:
149:
138:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
118:
117:
106:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4606:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:Meteor shower
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Coastal flood
4317:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4111:at Wiktionary
4110:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4075:"Storm"
4071:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3982:0-609-60233-0
3978:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3968:Isaac's Storm
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3833:
3826:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3775:(June 1992).
3774:
3767:
3764:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3707:0-02-322443-6
3703:
3699:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3682:0-8094-4312-0
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3367:
3366:Media General
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
2993:, Gainesville
2992:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2752:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2714:
2713:esahubble.org
2710:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Perfect storm
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2322:in Hong Kong.
2321:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:features the
2130:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:Isaac's Storm
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1994:Isaac's Storm
1990:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:W. W. Denslow
1940:
1939:L. Frank Baum
1937:, written by
1936:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:Sea Adventure
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:Shakespeare's
1877:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:New Testament
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1775:or ride in a
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:winter sports
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:weather radar
1729:
1725:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1698:precipitation
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:carbonic acid
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1469:Mojave desert
1467:storm in the
1466:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:giant planets
1291:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1274:oceanographic
1271:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:Tornado Alley
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:precipitation
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:Eastern India
1131:
1130:thunderstorms
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:North-western
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:winter storms
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:Peshtigo Fire
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
987:
973:
962:
955:
944:
943:1981 outbreak
940:
937:A tornado in
933:
922:
918:
914:
908:
897:
893:
889:
882:
871:
864:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:high pressure
828:
823:
821:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
785:such as in a
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:freezing rain
764:
760:
759:precipitation
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
690:
689:
686:
681:
676:
675:
668:
665:
663:
662:Tornado terms
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
643:
642:
635:
632:
630:
627:
621:
620:United States
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:
508:
505:
503:
502:Air pollution
500:
499:
496:
491:
490:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
456:
453:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
417:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:Precipitation
393:
392:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
131:
130:
123:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
99:
98:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
69:
64:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4516:Impact event
4504:Astronomical
4438:Thunderstorm
4433:Bomb cyclone
4297:Hydrological
4266:Volcanic ash
4231:Seismic risk
4179:Mass wasting
4123:at Wikiquote
4107:
4079:
4049:. Retrieved
4035:
4027:the original
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
4000:
3991:
3975:Publishing.
3973:Random House
3967:
3963:Larson, Erik
3941:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the original
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3884:
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3858:the original
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3807:
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3781:the original
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3741:
3730:the original
3716:
3697:
3691:
3658:
3650:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3609:
3589:
3582:
3562:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3538:
3534:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:the original
3500:
3490:
3470:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3437:
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3411:the original
3396:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:the original
3355:
3345:
3337:
3330:. Retrieved
3326:the original
3318:Dayton, Ohio
3311:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3285:the original
3274:
3254:
3247:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:the original
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3152:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3095:cite journal
3070:
3066:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:the original
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2980:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2918:
2914:
2889:. Retrieved
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2849:
2836:
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2797:
2785:
2779:
2760:
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2683:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2610:
2597:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2510:
2504:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2250:
2240:
2229:
2222:Four Seasons
2220:
2215:
2187:
2169:
2159:Warner Bros.
2157:
2149:Clara Barton
2126:
2124:
2114:
2107:
2104:choppy waves
2101:
2085:
2077:
2057:
2041:Booker Prize
2034:
2028:
2022:in 1875 and
2009:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1982:
1971:
1954:
1947:Dorothy Gale
1932:
1930:
1921:
1883:
1869:
1867:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1830:Jesus Christ
1815:
1795:
1769:snow cannons
1761:snowmobiling
1757:snowboarding
1746:
1720:
1674:
1646:
1638:spring break
1631:
1599:
1588:
1551:
1542:Nitric oxide
1515:
1508:
1501:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1453:thunderstorm
1396:Storm Damage
1373:
1350:
1343:
1339:Dragon Storm
1323:
1295:
1259:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1201:low pressure
1156:Thunderstorm
1013:Bomb cyclone
997:
872:, Argentina.
839:cumulonimbus
827:low pressure
824:
819:
814:
795:
781:through the
755:thunderstorm
735:astronomical
722:
720:
438:Diamond dust
362:Winter storm
193:Thunderstorm
134:
43:
4531:Solar flare
4417:Megadrought
4377:Temperature
4350:Megatsunami
4329:Storm surge
4324:Flash flood
4202:Debris flow
3407:Smith Media
3190:11 December
3168:5 September
3050:5 September
3024:9 September
2891:24 February
2862:24 February
2616:"windstorm"
2422:Pulse storm
2304:High Desert
2265:Ferde Grofé
2238:Beethoven's
2189:Andrea Gail
2065:In fine art
2045:A. S. Byatt
1989:Erik Larson
1885:The Tempest
1871:Sea Venture
1765:snowshoeing
1677:automobiles
1671:Agriculture
1619:electricity
1615:snowmobiles
1563:concussions
1555:windshields
1504:storm surge
1380:HD 209458 b
1209:nor'easters
1114:Nor'westers
1024:storm surge
941:during the
917:Philippines
843:dust devils
798:storm surge
652:Meteorology
587:Meteorology
475:Snow roller
470:Snow grains
433:Ice pellets
382:Snow squall
313:Storm surge
259:Anticyclone
215:Mesocyclone
203:Thundersnow
152:Arcus cloud
4578:Categories
4212:Earthquake
4170:Geological
3787:22 October
3453:5 February
3444:Cincinnati
3417:5 February
3376:5 February
3332:5 February
2997:7 November
2718:25 October
2690:16 January
2622:26 October
2568:16 January
2481:5 February
2459:References
2437:Superstorm
2427:Salt storm
2412:Nor'easter
2407:Heat storm
2391:Dust storm
2198:nor'easter
2115:Ninth Wave
1974:King Vidor
1951:Land of Oz
1926:coral reef
1839:See also:
1800:, an 1831
1751:, such as
1743:Recreation
1665:insulation
1627:gas supply
1471:at sunset.
1431:Wind shear
1401:See also:
1384:HD 80606 b
1365:atmosphere
1353:spacecraft
1292:on Jupiter
1249:sandstorms
1213:polar lows
1187:wall cloud
1177:tropopause
1172:rainforest
1138:Bangladesh
1104:Microburst
1054:visibility
1050:Dust storm
1044:Dust devil
1020:wind waves
847:whirlwinds
810:wind shear
787:dust storm
783:atmosphere
731:atmosphere
646:Glossaries
582:Jet stream
521:Convection
507:Atmosphere
455:Cloudburst
318:Dust storm
284:Nor'easter
254:Fire whirl
249:Dust devil
242:Waterspout
169:Heat burst
164:Microburst
122:Wet season
110:Dry season
4541:Hypernova
4536:Supernova
4484:Firestorm
4399:Heat wave
4394:Ice storm
4389:Cold wave
4192:Avalanche
4187:Landslide
3756:29 August
3751:"Hazards"
3669:Time Life
3217:28 August
2808:Listverse
2684:Space.com
2657:"Derecho"
2452:Hypercane
2356:starboard
2289:Lightning
2261:Rigoletto
2247:Rossini's
2218:Vivaldi's
2206:hurricane
2074:Rembrandt
1804:print by
1657:snowplows
1607:snowshoes
1586:in 1970.
1465:sunshower
1449:lightning
1415:Lightning
1403:Acid rain
1357:Mariner 9
1260:A strict
1229:hurricane
1160:lightning
1144:Snowstorm
1094:Ice storm
1088:Hailstorm
1060:Firestorm
806:wildfires
802:lightning
779:substance
771:ice storm
763:snowstorm
757:), heavy
751:lightning
739:tornadoes
577:Heat wave
572:Cold wave
516:Chemistry
367:Ice storm
357:Firestorm
269:Polar low
237:Landspout
220:Supercell
181:Lightning
159:Downburst
115:Harmattan
49:Part of
18:Windstorm
4491:ARkStorm
4479:Wildfire
4384:Blizzard
4284:Sinkhole
4045:Archived
4001:BBC News
3965:(1999).
3864:23 April
3749:(2009).
3625:16 April
3446:, Ohio:
3144:11540827
2937:15958424
2787:BBC News
2587:Archived
2541:Archived
2376:ARkStorm
2364:See also
2228:RV 315 (
2212:In music
2166:disaster
2163:dramatic
2097:seascape
2076:'s 1633
1985:magazine
1967:Oz books
1918:Virginia
1908:and the
1894:Virginia
1781:lifeline
1709:Aviation
1694:cyclones
1634:snow day
1591:antennas
1571:Roopkund
1528:, has a
1497:diaspora
1423:Wildfire
1328:– using
1245:derechos
1205:cyclonic
1003:Blizzard
963:of 1999.
919:in late
837:such as
820:*sturmaz
448:Freezing
409:Freezing
372:Blizzard
51:a series
4568:Weather
4474:Derecho
4448:Tornado
4409:Drought
4345:Tsunami
4197:Mudflow
3919:10 July
3545:18 July
3501:Insight
3357:WCMH-TV
3124:Bibcode
3075:Bibcode
2960:Bibcode
2813:16 June
2663:17 July
2472:"Storm"
2442:Tornado
2386:Cyclone
2350:coming
2275:Gallery
2161:' 2000
1983:Esquire
1949:in the
1910:Bahamas
1876:Bermuda
1822:the Ark
1806:Hokusai
1802:ukiyo-e
1653:shovels
1649:removed
1559:windows
1530:neutral
1315:Neptune
1306:Jupiter
1233:typhoon
1183:Tornado
1164:thunder
1038:Derecho
1022:and/or
991:L'Ocean
888:picture
747:thunder
729:or the
602:Extreme
548:Physics
538:Climate
526:Physics
416:Graupel
404:Drizzle
352:Sirocco
335:Monsoon
306:Typhoon
264:Cyclone
227:Tornado
174:Derecho
59:Weather
4554:Portal
4095:Storms
4051:1 July
3979:
3892:8 July
3838:8 July
3815:8 July
3704:
3679:
3597:
3570:
3511:8 July
3478:
3291:8 July
3262:
3142:
2935:
2789:London
2767:
2744:7 June
2517:
2346:Storm
2249:opera
2234:Presto
2230:Summer
1863:Aeolus
1777:sleigh
1763:, and
1753:skiing
1737:NEXRAD
1625:, and
1609:, and
1567:trauma
1429:, and
1334:Saturn
1150:Squall
1110:sizes.
835:clouds
733:of an
610:Canada
565:Season
495:Topics
340:Amihan
328:Haboob
323:Simoom
135:Storms
90:Autumn
85:Summer
80:Spring
75:Winter
4584:Storm
4467:Other
4338:Other
4305:Flood
4259:Lahar
4121:Storm
4108:storm
4007:4 May
3733:(PDF)
3726:(PDF)
3659:Storm
3531:(PDF)
3239:(PDF)
2882:(PDF)
2354:from
2352:abeam
2348:waves
2168:film
1900:. On
1882:play
1747:Many
1689:crops
1681:crops
1611:sleds
1122:gusts
853:Types
723:storm
615:Japan
543:Cloud
531:River
480:Slush
142:Cloud
4442:Hail
4310:List
4217:List
4053:2011
4009:2010
3977:ISBN
3921:2009
3894:2009
3866:2007
3840:2009
3817:2009
3789:2006
3758:2009
3702:ISBN
3677:ISBN
3627:2009
3595:ISBN
3568:ISBN
3547:2009
3513:2009
3476:ISBN
3455:2009
3419:2009
3398:WKTV
3378:2009
3334:2009
3293:2009
3260:ISBN
3219:2009
3192:2009
3170:2009
3140:PMID
3101:link
3052:2009
3026:2009
2999:2007
2933:PMID
2893:2007
2864:2007
2815:2014
2765:ISBN
2746:2006
2720:2022
2692:2021
2665:2010
2624:2009
2570:2021
2515:ISBN
2483:2018
2090:and
2029:The
2024:1886
1906:Cuba
1868:The
1845:The
1818:Noah
1773:sled
1655:and
1603:skis
1557:and
1547:soil
1502:The
1427:Wind
1419:Snow
1411:Hail
1382:and
1374:Two
1369:dust
1346:Mars
1288:The
1243:and
1231:and
1211:and
1162:and
1136:and
1128:and
1126:hail
1078:Gale
1030:and
1007:gale
921:2013
845:and
749:and
743:hail
597:List
560:Mist
460:Snow
443:Rain
421:Hail
347:Gale
3541:(7)
3132:doi
3083:doi
2968:doi
2956:164
2923:doi
2267:'s
2259:'s
2236:),
2003:us.
1987:.
1858:In
1304:on
1270:m/s
890:by
753:(a
555:Fog
4580::
4160:–
4078:.
3999:.
3971:.
3954:^
3883:.
3806:.
3675:.
3673:54
3667::
3663:.
3618:.
3539:17
3537:.
3533:.
3499:.
3442:.
3436:.
3405::
3401:.
3395:.
3364::
3360:.
3354:.
3336:.
3320::
3316:.
3310:.
3227:^
3161:.
3138:.
3130:.
3120:18
3118:.
3097:}}
3093:{{
3081:.
3071:92
3069:.
3043:.
2989:.
2966:.
2954:.
2931:.
2919:27
2917:.
2913:.
2901:^
2806:.
2737:.
2711:.
2707:.
2682:.
2641:.
2560:.
2529:^
2474:.
2271:.
2026:.
1997::
1969:.
1855:.
1836:.
1828:,
1759:,
1755:,
1739:)
1644:.
1621:,
1605:,
1593:,
1533:pH
1483:.
1463:A
1425:,
1421:,
1417:,
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1341:.
1321:.
1313:.
1227:,
1223:,
1124:,
1070:.
849:.
804:,
793:.
745:,
741:,
721:A
53:on
4556::
4454:)
4450:(
4444:)
4440:(
4312:)
4308:(
4219:)
4215:(
4150:e
4143:t
4136:v
4055:.
4011:.
3985:.
3923:.
3896:.
3868:.
3842:.
3819:.
3791:.
3760:.
3710:.
3685:.
3629:.
3603:.
3576:.
3549:.
3515:.
3484:.
3457:.
3421:.
3380:.
3295:.
3268:.
3221:.
3194:.
3172:.
3146:.
3134::
3126::
3103:)
3089:.
3085::
3077::
3054:.
3028:.
3001:.
2974:.
2970::
2962::
2939:.
2925::
2895:.
2866:.
2817:.
2791:.
2773:.
2748:.
2722:.
2694:.
2667:.
2645:.
2626:.
2572:.
2523:.
2485:.
2082:.
1455:.
1398:.
1235:.
1193:.
1056:.
1034:.
945:.
923:.
898:.
769:(
761:(
710:e
703:t
696:v
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.