74:. In 1947, he agreed to move Pound to the more pleasant surroundings of Chestnut Ward, close to his private quarters, which is where he spent the next twelve years. He was instrumental in Pound's release in 1958, after reporting that there was a "strong probability" that criminal insanity explained his crime and that "further confinement can serve no therapeutic purpose." He also testified on behalf of
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He campaigned for recognition of alcoholism as a mental disease, calling it in 1940 "the greatest public health problem which is not being scientifically attacked. As early as 1941 he warned of the need to consider the mental health of an aging population and said that old age pensions could prove to
89:. In 1949, he provided a pessimistic assessment of the prospects for St. Elizabeth's patients who had been subject to lobotomies. He told a professional conference: "I am sorry to say that even when they are improved, they are still nothing to brag about. We are not enthusiastic."
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Overholser retired in 1962 after 25 years as superintendent of St. Elizabeths
Hospital where under his administration the hospital pioneered the use of "group therapy, tranquillizing drugs and psychodrama."
63:, as members of the American Psychiatric Association's Committee on Military Mobilization, formulated guidelines for the psychological screening of inductees to the United States military.
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He served as superintendent of St. Elizabeths
Hospital, a federal institution for the mentally ill in Washington, D.C., from 1937 to 1962. His most famous patient there was
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be "one of the most important developments in the prevention of mental breakdowns in later life."
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Recipients of the
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
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Boston
University award him its alumni medal in 1962. He received as well the
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217:"Dr. Winfred Overholser Dies; Developed Psychiatric Centers," October 7, 1964
230:
Coming Out Under Fire: The
History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two
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and worked with the
National Committee for Mental Hygiene in New York.
168:(Washington: Centennial Commission, Saint Elizabeth's Hospital, 1956])
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He died on
October 6, 1964. His wife and three children survived him.
114:"came to his death by suicide while in a state of mental depression".
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George
Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
34:, a federal institution for the mentally ill in Washington, D.C.
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Twenty Years of
Psychodrama at Saint Elizabeths Hospital
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Centennial Papers, St. Elizabeths
Hospital, 1855-1955
96:He was also Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry of
85:. He was for a time the editor in chief of the
162:(NY: Beacon House, 1960), with James M Enneis
41:, in 1892, Winfred Overholser graduated from
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87:Quarterly Review of Psychiatry and Neurology
319:Boston University School of Medicine alumni
54:Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases
45:in 1912 and received a medical degree from
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174:(self-published) Libertyville, Ill., 1936.
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22:(1892 – October 6, 1964) was an American
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81:He served in 1948 as president of the
119:United States Selective Service Medal
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309:People from Worcester, Massachusetts
245:(Doubleday, 1987), 289–297, 304–305
109:United States Secretary of Defense
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334:20th-century American physicians
243:Ezra Pound: The Solitary Volcano
105:American Psychiatric Association
83:American Psychiatric Association
28:American Psychiatric Association
232:(NY: Penguin Group, 1990), 9—11
59:In 1940, he and his colleague
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219:, accessed February 16, 2012
154:The Psychiatrist and the Law
107:, Overholser concluded that
52:He was Commissioner of the
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121:. France awarded him its
39:Worcester, Massachusetts
32:St. Elizabeths Hospital
324:American psychiatrists
314:Harvard College alumni
148:Handbook of Psychiatry
257:"One Doctor's Legacy"
255:Phillips, Michael M.
16:American psychiatrist
61:Harry Stack Sullivan
261:Wall Street Journal
127:Medal of Liberation
103:As Chairman of the
26:, president of the
20:Winfred Overholser
76:Frank H. Schwable
47:Boston University
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72:Ezra Pound
49:in 1916.
37:Born in
156:(1953)
150:(1947)
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179:Notes
136:Works
268:2013
125:and
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