67:
1050:
92:
1061:
50:
99:
74:
309:
outside, with raised beds in various shapes. In 1936, he and local stonemasons Albert and John Raskie built the Rock Garden Tavern, where he entertained visitors with tall tales and musical performances where he jumped from table to table with bells on his legs, playing a mandolin or fiddle. He began
261:
The sculptures primarily feature people engaging in everyday activities, such as farming, watching workers, and drinking beer. Animals are also frequently depicted, both in the wild and helping with farm work. One sculpture, the last Smith completed before his stroke, features a team of
939:
1034:
970:
954:
944:
1125:
245:
sculptures built with concrete and decorated with glass bottles and other found objects. Fred Smith, who ran the Rock Garden Tavern on the property, began building the sculptures in 1948 after retiring from his career as a
289:(the same county as his park) to German immigrants. Beginning in his early teens, he worked as a lumberjack. In 1903 he homesteaded the property where the concrete park stands today. In addition to woods-work, Fred raised
1105:
1029:
975:
616:
1115:
996:
898:
929:
863:
828:
903:
808:
768:
593:
868:
858:
853:
833:
1090:
949:
783:
698:
818:
813:
688:
908:
873:
778:
753:
893:
843:
823:
798:
788:
773:
763:
748:
728:
703:
693:
683:
913:
888:
793:
733:
713:
708:
678:
668:
1120:
848:
803:
743:
718:
673:
980:
878:
758:
723:
934:
883:
838:
738:
1110:
646:
631:
586:
662:
1064:
579:
310:
creating the concrete sculptures after retiring in 1948, and gradually transformed the outdoor rock garden into the concrete park, until his stroke in 1964.
1054:
132:
568:
The NRHP nomination by Lisa Stone in the references above is available online and gives details about Smith's life, his influences, and his sculptures.
1095:
91:
1100:
66:
626:
258:
forced him to stop working. Smith claimed that the sculptures "came to naturally" and that "nobody knows why I made these sculptures, even me."
602:
358:
330:
36:
1017:
293:
and
Christmas trees on his farm. When his first house burned in 1921, he had the current house built. The house is fairly standard
254:
plaques and eventually transitioned to constructing his larger sculptures. Smith continued building sculptures until 1964, when a
507:
271:
430:
381:
562:
1085:
1022:
1001:
267:
455:
377:
318:
286:
297:, except for the "rock garden room," in which Smith constructed a 23-foot brick trough with running water,
636:
641:
621:
363:
230:
234:
120:
322:
294:
263:
434:
314:
478:
571:
326:
279:
529:
209:
1079:
1035:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
302:
250:. Smith, who lacked any formal artistic education, initially built two-dimensional
321:, and the land is now a county park. The restoration was carried out by sculptors
405:
306:
275:
557:
49:
251:
247:
147:
134:
238:
313:
After Smith's death in 1976, a storm damaged over 70% of the figures. The
305:
blades, and rock garden. Some time between 1922 and the 1940s he added a
242:
290:
1030:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
255:
353:
483:
298:
1126:
National
Register of Historic Places in Price County, Wisconsin
575:
1106:
Parks on the
National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
1116:
Sculpture gardens, trails and parks in the United States
1091:
Buildings and structures in Price County, Wisconsin
1010:
989:
963:
922:
655:
632:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
609:
215:
202:
198:
Late 19th And Early 20th
Century American Movements
194:
186:
171:
163:
126:
115:
663:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1055:National Register of Historic Places portal
558:Friends of Fred Smith - Wisconsin Concrete Park
406:"Fred Smith's Wisconsin Concrete Park: History"
98:
73:
1121:Tourist attractions in Price County, Wisconsin
270:wagon. Historic and legendary figures such as
587:
8:
510:. Price County Forestry and Parks Department
54:"Mr. Knox and Oxen", a sculpture in the park
1111:Protected areas of Price County, Wisconsin
594:
580:
572:
48:
603:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
400:
398:
317:rehabilitated the park and donated it to
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
425:
423:
342:
354:"National Register Information System"
348:
346:
20:
7:
359:National Register of Historic Places
331:National Register of Historic Places
1018:National Historic Preservation Act
229:is a sculpture park located along
14:
458:. Wisconsin Department of Tourism
1096:Concrete sculptures in Wisconsin
1060:
1059:
1048:
508:"Wisconsin Concrete County Park"
97:
90:
72:
65:
1101:Outdoor sculptures in Wisconsin
534:www.preservationservicesinc.com
971:Federated States of Micronesia
617:Architectural style categories
204:
1:
477:Stone, Lisa (December 2004).
241:. The park includes over 200
106:Show map of the United States
530:"Preservation Services, Inc"
382:Wisconsin Historical Society
329:. The park was added to the
18:United States historic place
1142:
1023:Historic Preservation Fund
1002:American Legation, Morocco
285:Smith was born in 1886 in
1043:
964:Lists by associated state
486:Inventory-Nomination Form
479:"Wisconsin Concrete Park"
456:"Wisconsin Concrete Park"
431:"Wisconsin Concrete Park"
378:"Wisconsin Concrete Park"
203:NRHP reference
59:
47:
43:
34:
27:
23:
945:Northern Mariana Islands
195:Architectural style
563:Wisconsin Concrete Park
488:. National Park Service
408:. Friends of Fred Smith
227:Wisconsin Concrete Park
29:Wisconsin Concrete Park
940:Minor Outlying Islands
923:Lists by insular areas
637:Keeper of the Register
167:18 acres (7.3 ha)
642:National Park Service
622:Contributing property
364:National Park Service
333:on October 28, 2005.
148:45.67083°N 90.38861°W
81:Show map of Wisconsin
997:District of Columbia
565:- Visit Price County
301:-flecked fish pond,
231:Wisconsin Highway 13
282:are also depicted.
153:45.67083; -90.38861
144: /
121:Phillips, Wisconsin
1086:American folk art
1073:
1072:
627:Historic district
435:Kohler Foundation
315:Kohler Foundation
223:
222:
1133:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1051:
976:Marshall Islands
596:
589:
582:
573:
545:
544:
542:
540:
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
452:
446:
445:
443:
441:
427:
418:
417:
415:
413:
402:
393:
392:
390:
388:
374:
368:
367:
350:
219:October 28, 2005
206:
182:
180:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
107:
101:
100:
94:
82:
76:
75:
69:
52:
21:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1006:
985:
959:
918:
651:
605:
600:
554:
549:
548:
538:
536:
528:
527:
523:
513:
511:
506:
505:
501:
491:
489:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
454:
453:
449:
439:
437:
429:
428:
421:
411:
409:
404:
403:
396:
386:
384:
376:
375:
371:
366:. July 9, 2010.
352:
351:
344:
339:
327:Sharron Quasius
295:Craftsman style
280:Abraham Lincoln
233:in the town of
178:
176:
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:
135:
133:
131:
130:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
55:
39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
955:Virgin Islands
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:American Samoa
926:
924:
920:
919:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:South Carolina
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
829:North Carolina
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
659:
657:
656:Lists by state
653:
652:
650:
649:
647:Property types
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
613:
611:
607:
606:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
570:
569:
566:
560:
553:
552:External links
550:
547:
546:
521:
499:
469:
447:
419:
394:
369:
341:
340:
338:
335:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
128:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
96:
95:
89:
88:
87:
86:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:West Virginia
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:New Hampshire
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Massachusetts
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
608:
604:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
574:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
535:
531:
525:
522:
509:
503:
500:
487:
485:
480:
473:
470:
457:
451:
448:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
407:
401:
399:
395:
383:
379:
373:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
349:
347:
343:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
216:Added to NRHP
214:
211:
208:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
93:
68:
58:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
869:South Dakota
859:Rhode Island
854:Pennsylvania
834:North Dakota
537:. Retrieved
533:
524:
512:. Retrieved
502:
490:. Retrieved
482:
472:
460:. Retrieved
450:
438:. Retrieved
410:. Retrieved
385:. Retrieved
372:
357:
319:Price County
312:
303:crosscut saw
287:Price County
284:
260:
226:
224:
15:
990:Other areas
950:Puerto Rico
784:Mississippi
699:Connecticut
323:Don Howlett
307:rock garden
276:Paul Bunyan
264:Clydesdales
190:Smith, Fred
151: /
127:Coordinates
1080:Categories
899:Washington
819:New Mexico
814:New Jersey
689:California
337:References
266:pulling a
252:bas relief
248:lumberjack
139:90°23′19″W
136:45°40′15″N
119:WI 13 S.,
909:Wisconsin
874:Tennessee
779:Minnesota
754:Louisiana
492:April 28,
268:Budweiser
239:Wisconsin
187:Architect
1065:Category
894:Virginia
844:Oklahoma
824:New York
799:Nebraska
789:Missouri
774:Michigan
764:Maryland
749:Kentucky
729:Illinois
704:Delaware
694:Colorado
684:Arkansas
514:June 25,
462:June 25,
440:June 25,
412:June 25,
387:June 25,
243:folk art
235:Phillips
210:05001195
116:Location
1011:Related
914:Wyoming
889:Vermont
794:Montana
734:Indiana
714:Georgia
709:Florida
679:Arizona
669:Alabama
539:May 19,
291:ginseng
272:Ben-Hur
177: (
849:Oregon
804:Nevada
744:Kansas
719:Hawaii
674:Alaska
610:Topics
278:, and
256:stroke
981:Palau
879:Texas
759:Maine
724:Idaho
172:Built
935:Guam
884:Utah
839:Ohio
739:Iowa
541:2017
516:2013
494:2016
484:NRHP
464:2013
442:2013
414:2013
389:2013
325:and
299:mica
225:The
179:1948
175:1948
164:Area
205:No.
1082::
532:.
481:.
433:.
422:^
397:^
380:.
362:.
356:.
345:^
274:,
237:,
665::
595:e
588:t
581:v
543:.
518:.
496:.
466:.
444:.
416:.
391:.
181:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.