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While the turret's four barrels were capable of firing 2 cm shells at a high rate, it lacked range and was sometimes ineffective unless several shells hit an aircraft at once. Thus a more powerful successor, with an armament that hit harder and at longer range, was produced which eventually
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had less interest in developing self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, but as the Allies began to gain air superiority, the need for more mobile and better-armed self-propelled anti-aircraft guns increased. During the early summer of 1944,
381:, a quadruple mount of 20 mm cannon. A closed-top design would have been preferable, but this was not possible due to the heavy smoke generated by the four anti-aircraft guns. The shape of the turret earned it the nickname
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552:
The
Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines
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550:
470:
The
Wirbelwind at CFB Borden is currently undergoing a full running and firing restoration by the Borden military museum by military and volunteers.
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also made it very effective against lightly armoured ground targets such as trucks and armored cars; infantry were particularly vulnerable.
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were converted from repaired Panzer IV chassis, but due to discrepancies between the recorded production numbers at Ostbau Werke and
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Militärhistorische
Ausstellung Flugabwehr, Kiel (Germany) (Historical Military Anti-aircraft Exhibition)
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The Panzer IV's turret was removed and replaced with an open-top, nine-sided turret that housed a
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615:. Panzer Tracts. Vol. 12–1 (revised ed.). Old Heathfield, UK: Panzerwrecks.
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The combination of armor and rapid fire from the four guns of the
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German armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
306:
tank. It was developed in 1944 as a successor to the earlier
1393:
World War II self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of
Germany
385:("biscuit tin"). Production of the tank was carried out by
272:
151:
5 (commander/gunner, two loaders, driver, radio operator)
411:("East Wind"), the successor was equipped with a single
450:
service records, the actual number may never be known.
555:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 166–167.
657:- A PDF file presenting surviving Panzer IV variants
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611:Doyle, Hilary Louis & Jentz, Thomas L. (2023).
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697:German armoured fighting vehicles of World War II
1398:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
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8:
526:Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War II
613:Flakpanzer IV and Other Flakpanzer Projects
688:
674:
666:
20:
661:Flakpanzer Restoration Project Interview
643:Achtung Panzer article on Flakpanzer IV
484:
166:10 to 80 mm (0.39 to 3.15 in)
500:"Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind and Ostwind"
825:10.5 cm leFH18/3 (Sf) auf G.W. B-2(f)
638:Panzerworld Wirbelwind specifications
7:
502:. Achtungpanzer.com. 18 March 2013
312:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun.
127:5.89 m (19 ft 4 in)
14:
353:. He presented the concept to SS-
143:2.76 m (9 ft 1 in)
135:2.88 m (9 ft 5 in)
761:
345:came up with the concept of the
300:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
55:Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
33:
18:Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
1187:Experimental/prototype vehicles
581:Flakpanzer Restoration Project
100:
1:
528:. Cassell. pp. 110–111.
1358:List of Sd.Kfz. designations
655:Surviving Panzer IV variants
362:, commanding officer of the
1363:List of VK-designated tanks
524:Chamberlain, Peter (1999).
465:Base Borden Military Museum
87:conversions by Ostbau Werke
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759:
401:replaced it. Known as the
26:Flakpanzer IV "Wirbelwind"
1371:
298:in English) was a German
155:
61:Place of origin
32:
772:Self-propelled artillery
340:12th SS Panzer Division
1082:Sd.Kfz. 231/32/33/34/63
1077:Sd.Kfz. 221/22/23/60/61
366:and it was approved by
364:12th SS Panzer Regiment
549:Bishop, Chris (2002).
430:
326:German military forces
320:In the first years of
840:15cm sFH13/1 (Sf) LrS
835:10.5cm leFH18(Sf) 39H
830:10.5cm leFH18(Sf) LrS
421:
240:Payload capacity
119:22 tonnes (48,501 lb)
648:16 July 2012 at the
577:"[Homepage]"
245:1,350 rounds 7.92 mm
1211:Geschützwagen Tiger
1161:Demolition vehicles
587:on 28 December 2021
440:Between 87 and 105
356:Obersturmbannführer
336:Karl Wilhelm Krause
1342:Flakpanzer Mareșal
1261:Flakpanzer Coelian
1216:Entwicklung series
1109:anti-aircraft guns
454:Surviving vehicles
431:
267:200 km (124 miles)
243:3,200 rounds 2 cm
71:Production history
1380:
1379:
1327:Gep. MTW Kätzchen
622:978-1-915969-18-7
562:978-1-58663-762-0
281:
280:
212:Maybach HL120 TRM
180:quad 2 cm Flak 38
1405:
1322:VK 16.02 Leopard
1285:Proposed designs
1206:Panzer VIII Maus
1200:Panzer I Ausf. F
1194:Panzer I Ausf. C
1122:Flakpanzer 38(t)
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583:. Archived from
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332:Hauptsturmführer
277:40 km/h (25 mph)
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893:Tank destroyers
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810:Panzerwerfer 42
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1107:Self-propelled
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535:978-1854095183
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413:3.7 cm Flak 43
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111:Specifications
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951:Jagdpanzer IV
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815:Wurfrahmen 40
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790:Sturmpanzer I
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422:Side view of
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235:13.6 PS/tonne
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1351:Designations
1337:VK 20 series
1332:VK 45.02 (P)
1312:P.1000 Ratte
1271:VK 45.01 (P)
1266:VK 30.01 (P)
1256:Pz. Sfl. IVc
1220:Panzer E-100
1139:
1117:Flakpanzer I
1064:Armored cars
850:Assault guns
728:Panzer 38(t)
723:Panzer 35(t)
612:
604:Bibliography
589:. Retrieved
585:the original
580:
571:
551:
544:
525:
504:. Retrieved
469:
445:
441:
439:
434:
432:
423:
407:
403:
399:
387:Ostbau Werke
386:
382:
377:Flakvierling
376:
372:
368:Adolf Hitler
354:
350:
346:
342:Hitlerjugend
341:
330:
322:World War II
319:
307:
295:
289:
285:
284:
282:
232:Power/weight
210:12-cylinder
199:
84:Manufacturer
65:Nazi Germany
39:
25:
15:
1241:Sturer Emil
1178:Borgward IV
1092:Sd.Kfz. 247
1087:Sd.Kfz. 234
976:Half-tracks
961:Jagdpanther
898:Panzerjäger
442:Wirbelwinds
360:Max Wünsche
261:Operational
254:Leaf spring
103: built
1387:Categories
1251:Pz.Sfl. II
1246:Dicker Max
1226:Panther II
1202:(VK 18.01)
1150:Kugelblitz
1140:Wirbelwind
1135:Möbelwagen
936:RSO/PaK 40
902:Jagdpanzer
883:Sturmtiger
820:Karl-Gerät
733:Panzer III
474:References
435:Wirbelwind
428:CFB Borden
424:Wirbelwind
404:Flakpanzer
351:Wirbelwind
347:Flakpanzer
309:Möbelwagen
290:Wirbelwind
286:Flakpanzer
250:Suspension
200:Panzerlauf
44:CFB Borden
40:Wirbelwind
1302:Panzer IX
1196:(VK 6.01)
989:Sd.Kfz. 2
966:Jagdtiger
873:StuIG 33B
738:Panzer IV
718:Panzer II
447:Wehrmacht
338:with the
304:Panzer IV
296:Whirlwind
187:Secondary
95:1944-1945
1307:Panzer X
1173:Springer
984:Maultier
921:Marder I
878:Brummbär
858:StuG III
753:Tiger II
713:Panzer I
646:Archived
591:19 April
383:Keksdose
189:armament
174:armament
92:Produced
76:Designed
1168:Goliath
1145:Ostwind
946:Elefant
941:Nashorn
868:StuH 42
863:StuG IV
748:Tiger I
743:Panther
506:19 June
408:Ostwind
395:Silesia
316:History
195:7.92 mm
1072:Kfz 13
956:Hetzer
916:35R(f)
805:Hummel
800:Grille
619:
559:
532:
324:, the
223:, 221
207:Engine
198:MG 34
140:Height
124:Length
106:87-105
785:Wespe
780:Bufla
705:Tanks
479:Notes
391:Sagan
375:2 cm
263:range
219:(296
162:Armor
132:Width
1297:Löwe
1097:ADGZ
617:ISBN
593:2024
557:ISBN
530:ISBN
508:2014
288:IV "
283:The
215:300
193:1 ×
178:1 ×
172:Main
148:Crew
116:Mass
79:1944
51:Type
1054:sWS
1049:254
1044:253
1039:252
1034:251
1029:250
931:III
426:at
406:IV
389:in
349:IV
329:SS-
101:No.
42:at
1389::
1024:11
1019:10
926:II
900:,
579:.
516:^
487:^
415:.
397:.
393:,
379:38
370:.
225:kW
221:hp
217:PS
1222:)
1218:(
1014:9
1009:8
1004:7
999:6
994:4
904:)
896:(
689:e
682:t
675:v
625:.
595:.
565:.
538:.
510:.
294:(
292:"
227:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
