800:
784:
38:
543:, each attached to a 4.6 m (15 ft) 200-ton concrete anchor block. In 1930 a light was added to the top of the mast, as was required of all structures exceeding 200 ft (61 m), to warn aircraft at night of the mast's existence. The original mast was replaced in 1962 by a 46 m (151 ft) mast, the taller mast no longer being required by the newer technology. The mast was removed in 1967. Previously two of the anchor blocks were used as viewing platforms, however only the north anchor block is now used as a viewing platform.
772:
1844:
274:
653:
Initially the station was used for communications with shipping. This included transmission of weather forecasts, news bulletins and time signals, sending medical advice to ships with no doctors aboard, and monitoring for distress calls. In 1921 the station exchanged signals with
1042:
517:
Engine House or Engine Room, built in 1912, originally held the generator used to power the transmitter. In 1942 the generator was removed and the radio equipment was moved into this building, which then became known as the
Transmitter
1185:
747:
Wireless Hill Park comprises 38 hectares (94 acres) of bushland surrounding 2 hectares (5 acres) of grass parkland. The bushland is home to numerous wildflowers, native plants, birds and reptiles. It is listed as site 336 on
1901:
1806:
1906:
1762:
246:
club) proposed establishing a telecommunications museum. In 1974 work began on converting the station, and in 1979 the
Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum was officially opened as a contribution to
1737:
638:
Numerous antennae were added to the site over the years, each for a specific purpose, particularly after OTC took control of the station. In 1960 two rhombic antennae were installed for use with
327:
73:
1810:
617:; the technology to transmit voice was developed in the 1920s, and even then Morse code was still the primary method for long distances up until the station closed in 1968.
799:
1642:
564:, four cottages were built as staff accommodation. The road between the cottages and the main station buildings was known as Radio Drive, and was possibly the first
255:
725:
hit Darwin in 1975, destroying or disabling much of its communications infrastructure, the WA VHF Group helped provided communications between Darwin and Perth.
1500:
1891:
783:
755:
Much of the area was cleared when the
Applecross Wireless Station was originally built or shortly afterwards during World War I for security reasons.
239:
in 1969, and in 1971 was formally renamed as
Wireless Hill Park. (The site was already commonly referred to as Wireless Hill by the local residents.)
1560:
982:
1896:
195:. Clearing of the site and construction began in 1911, with the Applecross Wireless Station completed and officially opened on 30 September 1912.
1876:
225:
664:
The
Wireless Hill station provided the first direct radio communications across the Australian continent, and communicated with bases in the
624:"beam system" was installed, which extended the transmission range sufficiently to allow direct communication between Australia and England.
1886:
1881:
1448:
1309:
199:
1222:
461:
122:
1837:
213:
took control of the station (and all
Australian coastal radio stations), retaining existing staff and giving them naval ranks as
1668:
1438:"Broadcasting – Perth Radio POP VIP", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
771:
173:
1849:
1490:"Police wireless – Call sign VK1", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
596:
372:
1069:"Park & national heritage listing", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
191:
stations should be established around the coastline of
Australia, and in 1910 awarded the contract for the Perth station to
874:
192:
854:
320:
66:
1078:"Wireless Hill Park Remoteness & Connectivity", Information displayed outside the Wireless Hill Museum, 2015-05-17
759:
was planted to prevent soil erosion, but the bush has regenerated itself from seeds from plants in surrounding areas.
232:
1504:
1863:, a video showing the construction and layout of the interior of the Wireless Hill Museum for its centenary in 2012.
1424:"The mast & anchor blocks", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
1335:
1278:
37:
580:
309:
161:
55:
1528:"6PR & commercial radio", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
661:
over a distance of 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi), the longest distance for any
Australian station at the time.
488:
141:
1632:"Biodiversity & Ecology of Wireless Hill", Information displayed outside the Wireless Hill Museum, 2015-05-17
679:
214:
217:. The Navy retained control until 1920. The Navy took control of the station again from 1939 to 1945, during
806:
729:
168:, an early radio station in Western Australia. The station buildings have been preserved and now house the
899:
According to one sign on the "Yagan's
Genunny" walking trail, "This hill was known to be a camping place (
842:
707:
In the 1960s the station provide communications to the US rescue aircraft that flew continuously over the
536:
1403:"Morse telegraphy", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
697:
210:
685:
Police radio (VK-1) was transmitted from
Wireless Hill, operated remotely from police headquarters in
655:
1481:"World War I", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2012-10-14
521:
Operator's House or Operator's Room, built in 1912, the location of the radio equipment until 1942.
188:
728:
In the 1980s an antenna was added to the Stores building, which became the control centre for the
650:
The Wireless Hill station provided a variety of radio services during its operational lifetime.
254:
Wireless Hill Park was classified by the National Trust of Australia in 1992, and listed on the
1412:"High voltage 3 Phase Power", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Museum, 2015-05-17
231:
Between 1967 and 1968 OTC moved all of its operations from Wireless Hill to its new station in
1218:
1124:
790:
756:
686:
313:
59:
1608:
890:
gave the Commonwealth Government the exclusive right to establish and operate radio stations.
834:'s Lookout, after the Aboriginal leader who used the area as a home base and vantage point.
588:
236:
1368:"Southern Anchor Block", Information displayed outside the Wireless Hill Museum, 2015-05-17
1693:
736:
712:
678:
During World War I, the station monitored German transmissions, including propaganda from
561:
547:
718:
A shortwave antenna was installed in the 1970s, and is still in use by the WA VHF Group.
1843:
1586:
198:
The station was initially owned and operated by Australasian Wireless, on behalf of the
1715:
823:
669:
1857:, the amateur radio group based at Wireless Hill and involved in the museum's creation
1125:"The Role of Coastal Radio Stations in the Early Days of Communications With Aircraft"
251:. In 2015, after refurbishment, the museum was re-opened as the Wireless Hill Museum.
1870:
1538:
722:
243:
20:
1781:
1087:"The Engine Room", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Museum, 2015-05-17
689:. Initially, in the late 1920s, two patrol cars in Perth were equipped with radios.
273:
838:
749:
708:
696:, was broadcast from Wireless Hill between 1931 and 1950, relayed from a studio in
218:
675:
The original call sign of the station was POP; by the 1920s it was known as VIP.
1050:
Conservation Plan Applecross Wireless Station (fmr), Wireless Hill Park, Ardross
632:
607:
603:
235:, and in 1968 the Wireless Hill station closed. The land was transferred to the
206:
1447:"Historic Engineering Marker, Perth Wireless Station", plaque dedicated by the
1338:[Wireless Connection with System by Telefunken right across Australia]
1299:"The Museum", Information displayed inside the Wireless Hill Museum, 2015-05-17
877:. Due to subsequent changes to suburban boundaries, the site is now in Ardross.
887:
628:
614:
584:
248:
1238:
1097:
343:
329:
89:
75:
665:
621:
1628:
1626:
1316:. Government of Western Australia, State Heritage Office. 8 February 2015
1156:
984:
Wireless Hill Telecommunication Museum Collection Significance Assessment
752:", a state government policy to protect regionally significant bushland.
540:
1451:
in 1994, outside the Wireless Hill Telecommunications Museum, 2015-05-17
1420:
1418:
1524:
1522:
565:
1098:"The Wireless Circuit. Applecross Station officially opened yesterday"
513:
At the top of the hill are three main buildings, originally known as:
592:
1461:
831:
546:
In 1947 three timber distribution towers were constructed to feed
1336:"Drahtlose Verbindung mit Telefunkensystem quer durch Australien"
1854:
701:
642:
space missions, bringing the total number of antennae up to 22.
639:
1902:
Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
1644:
List of Current Bush Forever Sites, and Managers for each Site
693:
1860:
1434:
1432:
1430:
228:(OTC) took control over all wireless stations from the PMG.
1265:
The City of Melville, From bushland to expanding metropolis
631:. By 1934 the equipment was powered by externally supplied
599:). In 1916 the transmitter was upgraded (by the Navy) to a
635:
power, with the generator kept for emergency standby use.
1907:
State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Melville
1350:(8). Berlin: Telefunken-Gesellschaft: 38–41. October 1912
976:
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970:
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966:
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956:
954:
952:
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1738:"Wireless Hill Interpretive Signage and Heritage Trails"
942:
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938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
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627:
The original transmitter was powered by diesel-driver
1581:
1579:
1208:
1206:
1204:
845:
to create utensils or shields, or to mark territory.
1801:
1799:
1258:
1256:
692:
Western Australia's first commercial radio station,
179:
The park is also a significant urban bushland area.
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65:
51:
30:
873:When the station was constructed, the site was in
735:Since 2002 Wireless Hill has been home to Capital
1776:
1774:
1043:"Applecross Wireless Station Historical Timeline"
560:At the bottom of the hill, on Hickey Street near
249:Western Australia's sesquicentennial celebrations
187:In 1909 the Commonwealth Government decided that
1757:
1755:
1239:"Coastal Radio Service in Australia during WWII"
700:. Western Australia's first television service (
1861:Wireless Hill Centenary Exhibition Installation
1688:
1686:
1041:Kelly Aris; Helen Burgess; Gaye Nayton (2015),
762:The park has several walking paths through it.
19:For the radio station on Macquarie Island, see
256:Western Australian Register of Heritage Places
1215:A City for all Seasons, The Story of Melville
202:(PMG), as a commercial service for shipping.
8:
1807:"Aboriginal History in the City of Melville"
1151:
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266:
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176:and the State Register of Heritage Places.
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739:'s studios and one of their transmitters.
576:When the station opened in 1912 it used a
272:
265:
242:In 1970 the West Australian VHF Group (an
27:
1310:"Wireless Hill Park (place number 03518)"
920:
866:
767:
613:Initially all radio transmissions used
1503:. 6PR. 13 October 2011. Archived from
1217:. City of Melville. pp. 166–167.
1104:. Perth, WA. 1 October 1912. p. 7
587:, and a receiver with a locally built
535:Initially, a 120 m (390 ft)
226:Overseas Telecommunications Commission
221:, again retaining the existing staff.
1587:"Wildflowers and other Native Plants"
1562:Wireless Hill Reserve Management Plan
483:
475:
467:
458:
136:
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119:
7:
1213:W S Cooper & G McDonald (1989).
822:Wireless Hill is on the land of the
539:was erected, held in place by three
1892:Museums in Perth, Western Australia
1449:Institution of Engineers, Australia
462:Western Australia Heritage Register
164:that is the location of the former
123:Western Australia Heritage Register
1809:. City of Melville. Archived from
160:is a 40-hectare (99-acre) park in
16:Park in Ardross, Western Australia
14:
1187:The Wire: A History of Morse Code
798:
782:
770:
50:
42:Playground at Wireless Hill Park
36:
1764:Whadjuk Boodja: Aboriginal Land
1671:. Urban Bushland Council WA Inc
1565:, City of Melville, August 2008
200:Postmaster-General's Department
174:Register of the National Estate
1897:Places of Noongar significance
1386:. AWA. April 1930. p. 23.
1279:"Wireless Hill Museum Reopens"
581:quenched spark-gap transmitter
1:
1877:History of radio in Australia
1541:. Capital Community Radio Inc
981:Cathleen Day (January 2012),
551:
525:
304:
205:In 1916, as a consequence of
193:Australasian Wireless Limited
1391:A Centenary of Wireless Hill
1241:. Peter Dunn. 5 January 2009
1158:A centenary of Wireless Hill
888:Wireless Telegraphy Act 1905
855:Timeline of Australian radio
711:when NASA were conducting a
425:; 113 years ago
172:. The site is listed in the
293:; 50 years ago
166:Applecross Wireless Station
1923:
1887:Telecommunications museums
1882:Radio in Western Australia
1784:. Friends of Wireless Hill
1718:. Friends of Wireless Hill
1696:. Friends of Wireless Hill
1694:"About Wireless Hill Park"
1611:. Friends of Wireless Hill
1589:. Friends of Wireless Hill
278:Wireless Hill Museum, 2006
162:Ardross, Western Australia
18:
1855:West Australian VHF Group
704:) was broadcast in 1959.
680:Nauen Transmitter Station
502:
498:
494:
383:/museums-arts-and-culture
283:
271:
224:In 1947 the newly formed
215:non-commissioned officers
151:
147:
47:
35:
1767:, City of Melville, 2016
1393:, City of Melville, 2012
1267:. Melville City Council.
1190:, City of Melville, 2017
1161:, City of Melville, 2012
672:in the 1950s and 1960s.
509:Buildings and structures
344:32.030388°S 115.828011°E
1314:State Heritage Register
807:Petrophile macrostachya
730:State Emergency Service
524:Stores building, added
443:; 111 years ago
1501:"We're 80 years young"
843:indigenous Australians
441:30 September 1912
349:-32.030388; 115.828011
90:32.02921°S 115.82758°E
1263:Malcolm Uren (1975).
550:; these were removed
385:/wireless-hill-museum
211:Royal Australian Navy
1850:Wireless Hill Museum
1609:"Birds and Reptiles"
837:The park includes a
757:Perennial veldtgrass
355:Wireless Hill Museum
267:Wireless Hill Museum
170:Wireless Hill Museum
95:-32.02921; 115.82758
1388:, as reproduced in
1102:The West Australian
818:Aboriginal heritage
415:General information
339: /
268:
189:wireless telegraphy
85: /
1740:. City of Melville
1507:on 16 October 2011
1344:Telefunken Zeitung
1281:. City of Melville
1052:, City of Melville
826:. It was known as
485:Reference no.
472:Engine House (fmr)
262:Telecommunications
158:Wireless Hill Park
138:Reference no.
101:Wireless Hill Park
31:Wireless Hill Park
791:Daviesia triflora
687:Roe Street, Perth
572:Notable equipment
506:
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407:Alternative names
314:Western Australia
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60:Western Australia
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1813:on 14 July 2016
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1384:The Radiogram
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1346:(in German).
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381:/things-to-do
375:.melvillecity
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21:Wireless Hill
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1786:. Retrieved
1763:
1742:. Retrieved
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:"Recreation"
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1673:. Retrieved
1663:
1652:, retrieved
1643:
1637:
1613:. Retrieved
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1567:, retrieved
1561:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1533:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1456:
1443:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1383:
1378:"A New 'Star
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1347:
1343:
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1318:. Retrieved
1313:
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1283:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1243:. Retrieved
1233:
1214:
1192:, retrieved
1186:
1157:
1128:. Retrieved
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
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1074:
1065:
1054:, retrieved
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988:, retrieved
983:
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869:
839:scarred tree
836:
827:
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761:
754:
750:Bush Forever
746:
734:
727:
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709:Indian Ocean
706:
691:
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682:in Germany.
677:
674:
668:, including
663:
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619:
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537:antenna mast
534:
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402:Engine House
399:Former names
253:
241:
230:
223:
219:World War II
204:
197:
186:
178:
169:
165:
157:
156:
25:
1788:4 September
1744:4 September
1462:"Perth MCS"
1194:6 September
1056:3 September
777:Grass trees
633:three-phase
608:vacuum tube
604:Poulsen arc
597:Northampton
566:macadamised
555: 1970
529: 1915
410:Engine Room
347: /
334:115°49′41″E
321:Coordinates
288:Established
207:World War I
93: /
80:115°49′39″E
67:Coordinates
1871:Categories
1722:15 October
1700:15 October
1675:15 October
1654:15 October
1615:15 October
1593:15 October
1569:13 October
1539:"About us"
1511:15 October
1467:15 October
1245:15 October
1130:15 October
915:References
875:Applecross
841:, used by
629:alternator
620:In 1927 a
615:Morse code
610:receiver.
585:Telefunken
480:3 Aug 1992
477:Designated
448:1912-09-30
353: (
331:32°01′49″S
130:Designated
99: (
77:32°01′45″S
1782:"History"
1354:5 January
828:Yagan Mia
666:Antarctic
622:shortwave
541:guy-wires
258:in 1997.
849:See also
743:Bushland
656:SS
306:Location
233:Gnangara
52:Location
1817:19 July
905:genunny
591:(using
446: (
428: (
368:Website
310:Ardross
296: (
183:History
56:Ardross
1545:4 July
1320:17 May
1285:18 May
1221:
1108:19 May
990:9 June
721:After
658:Aeneas
593:galena
438:Opened
209:, the
1648:(PDF)
1380:'
1340:(PDF)
1046:(PDF)
861:Notes
832:Yagan
601:60 kW
595:from
578:25 kW
518:Hall.
1819:2015
1790:2017
1746:2017
1724:2012
1702:2012
1677:2012
1656:2012
1617:2012
1595:2012
1571:2018
1547:2013
1513:2012
1469:2012
1356:2019
1322:2015
1287:2015
1247:2012
1219:ISBN
1196:2017
1132:2012
1110:2013
1058:2017
992:2014
886:The
702:TVW7
640:NASA
489:3825
430:1911
423:1911
377:.com
298:1974
291:1974
142:3518
114:Open
1382:".
901:mia
830:or
694:6PR
379:.au
373:www
1873::
1798:^
1773:^
1754:^
1685:^
1625:^
1578:^
1521:^
1429:^
1417:^
1342:.
1312:.
1255:^
1203:^
1167:^
1140:^
1100:.
1048:,
999:^
923:^
732:.
715:.
557:.
552:c.
526:c.
312:,
58:,
1821:.
1792:.
1748:.
1726:.
1704:.
1679:.
1619:.
1597:.
1549:.
1515:.
1471:.
1358:.
1348:2
1324:.
1289:.
1249:.
1227:.
1134:.
1112:.
748:"
531:.
450:)
432:)
357:)
300:)
103:)
23:.
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