412:. The church was to have been constructed on land owned by George adjoining his suburban home in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, however, the funds available were insufficient to proceed with construction. In 1946, George realized that by incorporating his existing suburban home into the church to house administrative activities, the cost of construction would be greatly reduced. Rowland approved of this revision, but died before he could redraw the plans. The firm of George D. Mason & Co. was hired in 1947 to draw new plans for the church and oversee construction and the church was completed in 1958.
405:, most of the employees of Smith Hinchman & Grylls were laid off, including Rowland. In January 1931, he joined in a partnership with his long-time friend, Augustus (Gus) O'Dell. The firm secured a small number of important commissions, including the Victor Vaughan House dormitory at the University of Michigan, Maire Elementary School in Grosse Pointe, and the Mark Twain Branch Library in Detroit, supplemented with reconstruction necessitated by the widening of Woodward Avenue, and by insurance re-valuations of existing buildings.
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371:(SmithGroup). There, he designed a dozen major structures in downtown Detroit; among these are a number of the city's most accomplished and evocative buildings. To a large extent, Rowland helped define Detroit's architectural genre. Of the Guardian building Rowland said,
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The combination of
Rowland's natural design talent, Harvard education, and Detroit's healthy economy positioned him to make major contributions to the city's architecture. Rowland is a case study in design attribution. In 1911, in the office of Kahn, he and
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Rowland was a member of the
Chandler Park Partnership, a group of nineteen architects and engineers that designed Parkside housing project (1935–1938) in Detroit. During World War II, Rowland was employed by the firm Giffels & Valet in their office at
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We no longer live in a leisurely age, . . What we see we must see quickly in passing, and the impression must be immediate, strong, and complete. Color has this vital power.
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420:. Among the structures he designed during that period was the David Adams Memorial Chapel and Our Lady of Victory Chapel in the base chapel building.
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For the
Guardian Building, he had assembled a multitude of artisans, mosaicists, sculptors, painters, and tile manufacturers including sculptor
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pottery companies. He thus recreated the architectural synthesis of a medieval cathedral. Hence, Rowland had reached a climax, when his
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1097:
Letter from Wirt C. Rowland to The
Harvard Architectural School Alumni Association, dated March 24, 1932. Available online at:
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1027:
Zacharias, Pat (March 10, 2001). "Guardian
Building has long been the crown jewel in the Detroit skyline." Michigan History,
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320:, who had also apprenticed under Mason. In 1910, with the encouragement of both Mason and Kahn, Rowland attended the
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Meyer, Katherine
Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980).
629:(1927), Detroit, Michigan, 12-story addition and commercial office updates to original 7-story, 1919 building
452:, Detroit, Michigan; designed by Rowland for Baxter and O'Dell, featured an early use of colored terra-cotta.
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Beginning in 1935, Rowland was hired by Edwin S. George to design a Gothic cathedral, later known as
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Text of obituary, retrieved from membership file at
American Institute of Architects Archive at
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Stevens
Memorial Chapel - chancel section, including altar, reredos, and organ screen (1938),
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Original Smith, Hinchman & Grylls building plans for Denby and
Pershing high schools.
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Smith, Hinchman & Grylls : 125 years of architecture and engineering, 1853-1978
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Holleman, Thomas, edited and compiled by
Rebecca Binno Savage and Sharon Scott (2004).
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George H. Phelps Advertising Building (1925), 2761 E. Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Michigan
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658:(begun 1928, not completed; later converted to Town Apartments), Detroit, Michigan
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Detroit Saturday Night Building (1929), 1959 E. Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Michigan
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1186:. Wirt C. Rowland Exhibition Committee, Historical Society of Clinton, Michigan.
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AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture
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Designing Detroit: Wirt Rowland and the Rise of Modern American Architecture
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Designing Detroit: Wirt Rowland and the Rise of Modern American Architecture
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565:(first unit-1922), Detroit, Michigan, preliminary work and exterior design
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Union Industrial Bank Building/Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Building
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Building (1929), 1134 Griswold St., and 25 State St., Detroit, Michigan
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Michigan Bell Saginaw Office Building (1930), 309 S. Washington Ave.,
638:(1927-1929) Cable Anchorage Piers, and Terminal Buildings (demolished)
559:(1919-1923), Detroit, Michigan, preliminary work and exterior design
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Benjamin Nolan School (1926), 1150 E. Lantz St., Detroit, Michigan
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David Mackenzie High School (1927)(demolished), Detroit, Michigan
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L. Black Co. store (1932), 1420 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Michigan
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Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian Church's Architectural Elements
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The Guardian Building opened in 1929. With the onset of the
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Wirt Clinton Rowland from the Historical Society of Clinton
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AIA Detroit Urban Priorities Committee, (January 10, 2006).
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Designs for Albert Kahn Associates, 1910, and 1915 to 1922
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Historical Society of the Village of Clinton, Michigan.
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Rowland's career peaked as Head Designer (1922–1930) of
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Hangars and Executive Buildings, including the current
278:(December 1, 1878 – November 30, 1946) was an American
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Looking up from the Penobscot Building's entrance arch
570:
Designs for Smith, Hinchman & Grylls, 1922 to 1930
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Designs for Malcomson & Higginbotham, 1912 to 1915
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Headquarters Building (1917), Point Comfort, Virginia
344:. Through 1915, Rowland worked for the local firm of
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Holleman, Thomas J. & James P Gallagher (1978).
530:(with Ernest Wilby) (1915–1920), Ann Arbor, Michigan
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550:) Hangars, Guard House, and Officers Homes (1917),
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1296:Savage, Rebecca Binno & Greg Kowalski (2004).
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1241:Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition
733:"Ideal Home" for Detroit Builders' Show of 1933,
506:Harms Elementary School (1917), Detroit, Michigan
336:are said have been primarily responsible for the
141:O'Dell and Rowland Associate Architects 1931–1938
2080:Michigan State Historic Sites in Lenawee County
500:Anna M. Joyce School (1916), Detroit, Michigan
487:Isabell F. Thirkell Elementary School (1915),
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1110:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls is now known as
828:Penboscot Building Indian by Corrado Parducci
8:
1376:Tutag, Nola Huse with Lucy Hamilton (1988).
1265:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
711:Designs for O'Dell and Rowland, 1931 to 1938
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674:Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse
1357:The Guardian Building: Cathedral of Finance
1159:Hill, Eric J. & John Gallagher (2002).
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872:The Guardian Building: Cathedral of Finance
730:International Exposition, Chicago, Illinois
656:Pontchartrain Club Building/Town Apartments
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676:(1930), 82 Oakman Blvd., Detroit, Michigan
503:Nordstrum School (1916), Detroit, Michigan
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1338:. Regents of the University of Michigan.
1209:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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739:Lewis A. Maire Elementary School (1936),
457:Designs for George D. Mason, 1902 to 1909
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2020:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit
1378:Discovering Stained Glass in Detroit
1010:Mazzei, Rebecca (November 30, 2005).
617:Grand Rapids Trust Building (1926),
587:Jefferson Avenue Presbyterian Church
296:Architecture of metropolitan Detroit
1334:Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow (2005).
1279:American City: Detroit Architecture
1153:The Buildings of Detroit: A History
928:(2004). Retrieved on June 17, 2012.
902:American City: Detroit Architecture
448:T. B. Rayl Company Building (1915)
352:at the University of Michigan, the
1184:Wirt C. Rowland Exhibition Catalog
752:Victor C. Vaughn House dormitory,
645:, 52 Seldon St., Detroit, Michigan
14:
724:1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition
722:Stran-Steel House (1933) for the
322:Harvard Graduate School of Design
91:Harvard Graduate School of Design
2065:20th-century American architects
2050:19th-century American architects
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1380:. Wayne State University Press.
1361:. Wayne State University Press.
1319:. Wayne State University Press.
1281:. Wayne State University Press.
1245:. Wayne State University Press.
1222:. Wayne State University Press.
1167:. Wayne State University Press.
1099:Wirt Rowland - A Short Biography
973:. Wayne State University Press.
904:. Wayne State University Press.
876:. Wayne State University Press.
833:
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350:Harland Hatcher Graduate Library
187:
1155:. Wayne State University Press.
548:Naval Air Station, North Island
489:Virginia Park Historic District
1146:References and further reading
528:University of Michigan Library
130:Designer (1910, and 1915–1918)
1:
1101:. Retrieved on June 17, 2012.
1079:, Dec. 5, 1914, p. 20, col 2.
1067:, May 2, 1914, p. 100, col 2.
1055:, May 30, 1914, p. 62, col 3.
1018:. Retrieved on July 28, 2008.
1001:. Retrieved on July 28, 2008.
735:Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan
662:Union Trust/Guardian Building
393:Union Trust/Guardian Building
1631:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls
1031:. Retrieved on June 2, 2008.
519:(with Ernest Wilby) (1913),
462:Pontchartrain Hotel (1907),
436:, with its lavish interior.
369:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls
346:Malcomson & Higginbotham
251:Michigan State Historic Site
1442:Architects and artisans of
756:(1938), Ann Arbor, Michigan
747:St. John's Episcopal Church
424:Rowland Designed Structures
282:best known for his work in
139:Chief Designer (1922–1930)
136:Smith Hinchman & Grylls
132:Chief Designer (1918–1922)
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1731:Alfredas Kulpa-KulpaviÄŤius
1315:Smith, Michael G. (2017).
1151:Ferry, W. Hawkins (1968).
969:Smith, Michael G. (2017).
779:Detroit Financial District
293:
120:Malcomson and Higginbotham
2015:
1949:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
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1353:Tottis, James W. (2008).
868:Tottis, James W. (2008).
691:(1930), Detroit, Michigan
685:(1930), Detroit, Michigan
664:(1929), Detroit, Michigan
652:(1928), Detroit, Michigan
601:(1925), Detroit, Michigan
595:(1925), Detroit, Michigan
589:(1926), Detroit, Michigan
497:(1916), Detroit, Michigan
484:(1915), Detroit, Michigan
478:(1915), Detroit, Michigan
432:The Guardian Building in
397:the Cathedral of Finance.
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182:Informational Designation
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150:Bankers Trust Co Building
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2075:Architects from Michigan
1923:Adolph Alexander Weinman
1771:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
995:Top 10 Detroit Interiors
495:Northeastern High School
482:Southeastern High School
1766:Henry Hobson Richardson
1746:McKim, Mead & White
1516:William E. Higginbotham
1065:The American Contractor
1053:The American Contractor
796:, in the shadow of the
741:Grosse Pointe, Michigan
563:First National Building
557:General Motors Building
362:General Motors Building
358:First National Building
229:42.075649°N 83.976199°W
1300:. Arcadia Publishing.
1138:, June 4, 1933, p. E7.
926:Wirt Rowland Architect
754:University of Michigan
627:Michigan Bell Building
619:Grand Rapids, Michigan
593:Bankers Trust Building
521:University of Michigan
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342:University of Michigan
318:Albert Kahn Associates
127:Albert Kahn Associates
123:Associate (1912–1915)
72:Grand Rapids, Michigan
1878:Daniel Chester French
1601:Rogers and MacFarlane
1136:Chicago Daily Tribune
523:, Ann Arbor, Michigan
441:
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418:Naval Station Norfolk
310:Rogers and MacFarlane
234:42.075649; -83.976199
117:Designer (1902–1909)
1571:William G. Malcomson
1444:metropolitan Detroit
689:Pershing High School
552:Coronado, California
476:Northern High School
383:, and tile from the
276:Wirt Clinton Rowland
2055:Art Deco architects
1918:Raffaello Romanelli
1817:Marshall Fredericks
1761:John C. Portman Jr.
1721:Richard W. Jennings
1664:Visiting architects
1611:Matthew L. Rossetti
1483:Peter J. Diederichs
1451:Resident architects
749:, Detroit, Michigan
728:Century of Progress
491:, Detroit, Michigan
225: /
1932:Resident ceramists
1856:Visiting sculptors
1810:Resident sculptors
1801:Frank Lloyd Wright
1641:Leonard B. Willeke
1586:S. Kenneth Neumann
1202:has generic name (
798:Penobscot Building
650:Penobscot Building
574:1922 to 1930": -->
538:Air Combat Command
445:
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160:Penobscot Building
16:American architect
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1964:Michelle Andonian
1751:Frederick Olmsted
1636:Spier & Rohns
1581:Gustav A. Mueller
1531:Eugene C. Hopkins
1491:John M. Donaldson
1487:Robert O. Derrick
1368:978-0-8143-3385-3
1077:Construction News
883:978-0-8143-3385-3
771:Guardian Building
720:Good Housekeeping
705:Saginaw, Michigan
683:Denby High School
636:Ambassador Bridge
464:Detroit, Michigan
410:Kirk in the Hills
302:Clinton, Michigan
284:Detroit, Michigan
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202:Clinton, Michigan
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165:Guardian Building
64:November 30, 1946
54:Clinton, Michigan
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1781:Horace Trumbauer
1756:Charles A. Platt
1686:Ralph Adams Cram
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2017:
2002:Laszlo Regos
1999:Dave Krieger
1988:Jeff Garland
1979:Marge Beaver
1967:Curt Clayton
1716:Victor Gruen
1701:Cass Gilbert
1615:
1591:Mark Nickita
1546:Louis Kamper
1526:John C. Haro
1521:Eric J. Hill
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334:Ernest Wilby
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180:Wirt Rowland
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66:(1946-11-30)
18:
2045:1946 deaths
2040:1878 births
2005:Tony Soluri
1985:Dale Fisher
1982:Roy Feldman
1973:Carlos Diaz
1827:Carl Milles
1726:Jens Jensen
1676:John Burgee
1671:Henry Bacon
1541:Julius Kahn
1536:Albert Kahn
1016:Metro Times
773:flying the
381:Ezra Winter
379:, muralist
232: /
208:Coordinates
79:Nationality
2034:Categories
1991:Steve Hall
1976:Sean Doerr
1888:Lee Lawrie
1229:0814316158
1112:SmithGroup
294:See also:
258:Designated
220:83°58′34″W
217:42°04′32″N
97:Occupation
46:1878-12-01
2018:See also
1970:Don Coles
1691:Paul Cret
1261:cite book
1192:cite book
777:over the
326:Cambridge
290:Biography
280:architect
146:Buildings
100:Architect
1277:(2005).
900:(2005).
697:(1930),
648:Greater
610:Michigan
385:Rookwood
364:(1922).
308:firm of
196:Location
109:Practice
82:American
726:at the
606:Saginaw
434:Detroit
389:Pewabic
340:at the
306:Detroit
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167:(1929)
162:(1928)
157:(1925)
152:(1925)
846:Notes
1382:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1267:link
1247:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1211:link
1204:help
1169:ISBN
975:ISBN
906:ISBN
878:ISBN
576:edit
387:and
261:2005
61:Died
40:Born
813:by
324:in
115:Co.
2036::
1263:}}
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44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
