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Witt's theorem

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of maximal isotropic subspaces. This fact plays an important role in the structure theory and
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may be extended to an isometry of the whole space. An analogous statement holds also for
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over arbitrary fields. The theorem applies to classification of quadratic forms over
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Basic result in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, on extending isometries
895: 717:{\displaystyle (V,q)\simeq (V_{0},0)\oplus (V_{a},q_{a})\oplus (V_{h},q_{h}),} 96: 46: 420:{\displaystyle (V_{1},q_{1})\oplus (V,q)\simeq (V_{2},q_{2})\oplus (V,q).} 171: 106:) which describes the "stable" theory of quadratic forms over the field 955:
Algebra. Volume II: Fields with Structure, Algebras and Advanced Topics
1015:, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 117, 32:"Witt's theorem" or "the Witt theorem" may also refer to the 804:, and the hyperbolic summand in a Witt decomposition of 819:
Quadratic forms with the same core form are said to be
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Witt's theorem implies that the dimension of a maximal
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Moreover, the anisotropic summand, termed the 923:, vol. 67, American Mathematical Society, 569:between quadratic spaces may be "cancelled". 8: 917:Introduction to Quadratic Forms over Fields 816:are determined uniquely up to isomorphism. 243:of the isometry group and in the theory of 95:and in particular allows one to define the 702: 689: 670: 657: 632: 605: 528: 515: 496: 483: 474: 387: 374: 337: 324: 315: 836: 303:be three quadratic spaces over a field 879: 867: 843: 572: 7: 250: 855: 553:In other words, the direct summand 589:be a quadratic space over a field 25: 148:different from 2 together with a 34:Bourbaki–Witt fixed point theorem 18:Witt's decomposition theorem 1013:Introduction to Quadratic Forms 921:Graduate Studies in Mathematics 565:appearing in both sides of an 708: 682: 676: 650: 644: 625: 619: 607: 534: 508: 502: 476: 411: 399: 393: 367: 361: 349: 343: 317: 1: 992:Graduate Texts in Mathematics 994:(Third ed.), Springer, 573:Witt's decomposition theorem 197:is an invariant, called the 152:symmetric or skew-symmetric 772:anisotropic quadratic space 251:Witt's cancellation theorem 49:, is a basic result in the 1062: 1041:Theorems in linear algebra 846:, p. 275-276, ch. 11. 430:Then the quadratic spaces 191:totally isotropic subspace 182:extends to an isometry of 213:, and moreover, that the 174:between two subspaces of 988:Advanced Linear Algebra 953:Lorenz, Falko (2008), 870:, p. 296, ch. 11. 718: 544: 421: 798:split quadratic space 719: 545: 422: 241:representation theory 604: 473: 314: 245:reductive dual pairs 1009:O'Meara, O. Timothy 593:. Then it admits a 961:, pp. 15–27, 714: 595:Witt decomposition 540: 417: 132:finite-dimensional 1001:978-0-387-72828-5 968:978-0-387-72487-4 901:Geometric Algebra 65:of a nonsingular 16:(Redirected from 1053: 1027: 1004: 979: 949: 907:Internet Archive 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 815: 795: 769: 739: 723: 721: 720: 715: 707: 706: 694: 693: 675: 674: 662: 661: 637: 636: 588: 564: 549: 547: 546: 541: 533: 532: 520: 519: 501: 500: 488: 487: 465: 447: 426: 424: 423: 418: 392: 391: 379: 378: 342: 341: 329: 328: 302: 284: 266: 228: 207: 206: 193:(null space) of 169: 129: 51:algebraic theory 41:In mathematics, 36:of order theory. 21: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1046:Quadratic forms 1031: 1030: 1017:Springer-Verlag 1007: 1002: 982: 969: 959:Springer-Verlag 952: 931: 911: 892: 887: 886: 878: 874: 866: 862: 854: 850: 842: 838: 833: 825:Witt equivalent 805: 793: 784: 775: 767: 758: 749: 734: 728: 698: 685: 666: 653: 628: 602: 601: 578: 575: 554: 524: 511: 492: 479: 471: 470: 466:are isometric: 463: 456: 449: 445: 438: 431: 383: 370: 333: 320: 312: 311: 300: 293: 286: 282: 275: 268: 256: 253: 218: 204: 203: 157: 119: 116: 67:quadratic space 55:quadratic forms 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1059: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1005: 1000: 984:Roman, Stephen 980: 967: 950: 929: 913:Lam, Tsit-Yuen 909: 891: 888: 885: 884: 872: 860: 848: 835: 834: 832: 829: 789: 780: 763: 754: 732: 725: 724: 713: 710: 705: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 681: 678: 673: 669: 665: 660: 656: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 635: 631: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 574: 571: 551: 550: 539: 536: 531: 527: 523: 518: 514: 510: 507: 504: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 461: 454: 443: 436: 428: 427: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 390: 386: 382: 377: 373: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 340: 336: 332: 327: 323: 319: 307:. Assume that 298: 291: 280: 273: 252: 249: 215:isometry group 150:non-degenerate 146:characteristic 115: 112: 89:bilinear forms 86:skew-Hermitian 78:skew-symmetric 45:, named after 43:Witt's theorem 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1058: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 978: 974: 970: 964: 960: 956: 951: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 930:0-8218-1095-2 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 908: 904: 902: 897: 894: 893: 889: 882:, p. 30. 881: 876: 873: 869: 864: 861: 858:, p. 12. 857: 852: 849: 845: 840: 837: 830: 828: 826: 822: 817: 813: 809: 803: 799: 792: 788: 783: 779: 773: 766: 762: 757: 753: 747: 743: 738: 731: 711: 703: 699: 695: 690: 686: 679: 671: 667: 663: 658: 654: 647: 641: 638: 633: 629: 622: 616: 613: 610: 600: 599: 598: 596: 592: 586: 582: 570: 568: 562: 558: 537: 529: 525: 521: 516: 512: 505: 497: 493: 489: 484: 480: 469: 468: 467: 460: 453: 442: 435: 414: 408: 405: 402: 396: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 364: 358: 355: 352: 346: 338: 334: 330: 325: 321: 310: 309: 308: 306: 297: 290: 279: 272: 264: 260: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 226: 222: 216: 212: 208: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 164: 160: 155: 154:bilinear form 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 127: 123: 113: 111: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 35: 30: 29: 19: 1012: 987: 954: 916: 900: 875: 863: 851: 839: 824: 820: 818: 811: 807: 801: 790: 786: 781: 777: 764: 760: 755: 751: 745: 736: 729: 726: 594: 590: 584: 580: 576: 560: 556: 552: 458: 451: 440: 433: 429: 304: 295: 288: 277: 270: 262: 258: 254: 233:transitively 224: 220: 210: 202: 198: 194: 188: 183: 179: 175: 166: 162: 158: 141: 135:vector space 125: 121: 117: 107: 103: 99: 92: 73: 61:between two 42: 40: 31: 880:Lorenz 2008 567:isomorphism 1035:Categories 1025:0259.10018 977:1130.12001 947:1068.11023 903:, page 121 896:Emil Artin 890:References 868:Roman 2008 844:Roman 2008 205:Witt index 97:Witt group 47:Ernst Witt 831:Citations 802:core form 680:⊕ 648:⊕ 623:≃ 506:≃ 397:⊕ 365:≃ 347:⊕ 114:Statement 82:Hermitian 63:subspaces 1011:(1973), 986:(2008), 915:(2005), 856:Lam 2005 172:isometry 161: : 59:isometry 939:2104929 898:(1957) 821:similar 742:radical 740:is the 235:on the 137:over a 69:over a 57:: any 1023:  998:  975:  965:  945:  937:  927:  770:is an 735:= ker 727:where 170:is an 796:is a 199:index 178:then 156:. If 139:field 130:be a 71:field 996:ISBN 963:ISBN 925:ISBN 905:via 774:and 577:Let 448:and 255:Let 230:acts 118:Let 84:and 1021:Zbl 973:Zbl 943:Zbl 823:or 744:of 237:set 217:of 209:of 201:or 144:of 53:of 1037:: 1019:, 990:, 971:, 957:, 941:, 935:MR 933:, 919:, 827:. 810:, 785:, 759:, 748:, 597:: 583:, 559:, 457:, 439:, 294:, 285:, 276:, 267:, 261:, 247:. 223:, 186:. 167:U' 165:→ 124:, 110:. 80:, 814:) 812:q 808:V 806:( 794:) 791:h 787:q 782:h 778:V 776:( 768:) 765:a 761:q 756:a 752:V 750:( 746:q 737:q 733:0 730:V 712:, 709:) 704:h 700:q 696:, 691:h 687:V 683:( 677:) 672:a 668:q 664:, 659:a 655:V 651:( 645:) 642:0 639:, 634:0 630:V 626:( 620:) 617:q 614:, 611:V 608:( 591:k 587:) 585:q 581:V 579:( 563:) 561:q 557:V 555:( 538:. 535:) 530:2 526:q 522:, 517:2 513:V 509:( 503:) 498:1 494:q 490:, 485:1 481:V 477:( 464:) 462:2 459:q 455:2 452:V 450:( 446:) 444:1 441:q 437:1 434:V 432:( 415:. 412:) 409:q 406:, 403:V 400:( 394:) 389:2 385:q 381:, 376:2 372:V 368:( 362:) 359:q 356:, 353:V 350:( 344:) 339:1 335:q 331:, 326:1 322:V 318:( 305:k 301:) 299:2 296:q 292:2 289:V 287:( 283:) 281:1 278:q 274:1 271:V 269:( 265:) 263:q 259:V 257:( 227:) 225:b 221:V 219:( 211:b 195:V 184:V 180:f 176:V 163:U 159:f 142:k 128:) 126:b 122:V 120:( 108:k 104:k 102:( 100:W 93:k 74:k 20:)

Index

Witt's decomposition theorem
Bourbaki–Witt fixed point theorem
Ernst Witt
algebraic theory
quadratic forms
isometry
subspaces
quadratic space
field
skew-symmetric
Hermitian
skew-Hermitian
bilinear forms
Witt group
finite-dimensional
vector space
field
characteristic
non-degenerate
bilinear form
isometry
totally isotropic subspace
isometry group
acts
transitively
set
representation theory
reductive dual pairs
isomorphism
radical

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