4343:
4130:
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of the Istari who never settles down". On screen, Gandalf is necessarily "less remote, less liminal, more bodily present", less like an angelic spirit than in
Tolkien, but in Walter's view this benefits the films' dramatic tension and helps to bring out many other characters. Still, he appears more as a magical than a heroic figure, for example when the Fellowship is attacked by
339:; its meaning in that language is "staff-elf". Originally called Olórin, he was the wisest of the Maiar and lived in Lórien until the Third Age, when Manwë tasked him to join the Istari and go to Middle-earth to protect its free peoples. He did not want to go as he feared Sauron, but Manwë persuaded him, telling him that his fear of Sauron was why he was a good fit for it.
33:
237:
are stated as Alatar and
Pallando, and in Middle-earth as Morinehtar and RĂłmestĂĄmo. Each Wizard in the series had robes of a characteristic colour: white for Saruman (the chief and the most powerful of the five), grey for Gandalf, brown for Radagast, and sea-blue for the other two, who are known as
673:
The critic Brian D. Walter writes that the films seek to make
Gandalf a powerful character without having him take over the Fellowship's strategy and action. As in the novels, Gandalf is "an oddly ambivalent presence, extraordinarily powerful and authoritative ..., but also a stranger, the only one
589:
rebuts the "common criticism" of
Tolkien, levelled by literary critics such as the scholar of English literature Catherine Stimpson, that his characters are naively either good or evil. Curry writes that far from being "seemingly incorruptible" as Stimpson alleges, evil emerges among the Wizards.
549:
endanger the world. Nelson notes that in a letter, Tolkien stated that "Myth and fairy-story must, as all art, reflect and contain in solution elements of moral and religious truth (or error), but not explicit, not in the known form of the primary 'real' world." Each race exemplifies one of the
694:... the potential to rise to a kind of tragic dignity"; he considers that Lee attains a suitable presence as "a powerfully haunted and vindictive figure, if less self-deluding than Tolkien's", even if the film version of the verbal confrontation with Gandalf fails to rise to the same level.
616:
259:
to rescue
Gandalf. The two Blue Wizards do not feature in the narrative of Tolkien's works; they are said to have journeyed far into the east after their arrival in Middle-earth, and serve as agitators or missionaries in enemy occupied lands. Their ultimate fates are unknown.
529:
writes that while
Saruman is an "imitative and lesser" double of Sauron, reinforcing the Dark Lord's character type, he is also a contrasting double of Gandalf, who becomes Saruman as he "should have been", after Saruman fails in his original purpose.
6081:
700:
notes that the
Wizards' staffs are more elaborate in the films; their tips are "more convoluted" and can hold a crystal, which can be used to produce light. Rosebury considers the staff-battle between Gandalf and Saruman in
103:
the Brown, appears briefly. Two Blue
Wizards are mentioned in passing. Saruman is installed as the head of the White Council, but falls to the temptation of power. He imitates and is to an extent the double of the Dark Lord
5989:
5981:
6053:
6011:
346:, Gandalf has great power, but works mostly by encouraging and persuading. He sets out as Gandalf the Grey, possessing great knowledge, and travelling continually, always focused on his mission to counter
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6018:
3626:
252:, while Radagast appears only briefly, more or less as a single plot device. He innocently helps Saruman to deceive Gandalf, who believes Radagast since he is honest, but fortuitously alerts the
143:
film trilogies. Commentators have stated that they operate more physically and less spiritually than the
Wizards in Tolkien's novels, but that this is mostly successful in furthering the drama.
6032:
5836:
4491:
2868:
3447:
116:
and defeat Sauron. He forms the double of
Saruman, as Saruman falls and is destroyed, while Gandalf rises and takes Saruman's place as the White Wizard. Gandalf resembles the Norse god
5581:
457:
Saruman's character illustrates the corruption of power; his desire for knowledge and order leads to his fall, and he rejects the chance of redemption when it is offered. The name
366:, and in great need uses fire as a weapon. As one of the Maiar he is an immortal spirit, but being in a physical body on Middle-earth, he can be killed in battle, as he is by the
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facing the Wizards, and the one that brought down Saruman, was impatience. It led to a desire to force others to do good, and from there to a simple desire for power.
6231:
6175:
5824:
4166:
6224:
6182:
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3535:
502:. Some aspects of his characterisation were invented for the films, but the core elements of his character, namely communing with animals, skill with herbs, and
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4293:
3577:
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210:
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and other "nameless things" deep below the mountains, evil threatens the characters from within, and the moral failures of those such as Saruman,
272:, and so learned much in the art of craftsmanship, mechanics, and metal-working, as was seen in the later Third Age. Gandalf was the servant of
6263:
6146:
6039:
4601:
4451:
4378:
3734:
3015:
2759:
1864:
574:, is overwhelmed by pride and vainglory, just as Denethor is. Nelson states that Saruman's argument for the need for power "definitely echoes"
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3103:
2895:
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1801:
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ability to change his shape and colours, are as described by Tolkien. Unusually among Middle-earth names, Radagast is Slavic, the name of
5741:
5661:
4159:
4050:
1015:
648:
627:
321:
133:
6344:
5722:
5717:
4621:
4616:
4516:
4194:
3598:
3472:
3025:
2905:
1214:
292:, loved the things of nature, both animals and plants. As each of these Istar learned from their Vala, so they acted in Middle-earth.
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4273:
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3729:
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1168:
1146:
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932:
599:
566:. In this scheme, the Wizards represent the angels sent by God, or as Tolkien wrote "Emissaries (in the terms of this tale from the
1197:
Maher, Michael W. (2003). "'A land without stain': medieval images of Mary and their use in the characterization of Galadriel". In
4586:
4551:
4511:
4398:
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3660:
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4427:
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3430:
3356:
3298:
3073:
2855:
2424:
2048:
1723:
607:, with Wizards higher than Elves who are higher than Men, Donaldson's Lords are "wholly human" and "function democratically".
6319:
6125:
6067:
5338:
4676:
4636:
4566:
4152:
3619:
3591:
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2004:
1561:
4330:
3051:
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6139:
5260:
4556:
4265:
3774:
3528:
3078:
2960:
1992:
1889:
1691:
1393:
1138:
683:
6326:
6159:
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4626:
4501:
4496:
4456:
4101:
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in his "Wanderer" guise. Others have described Gandalf as a guide-figure who assists the protagonist, comparable to the
6414:
6409:
6132:
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5871:
5560:
5397:
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beyond the Sea)". Pride is the greatest of the Sins, and affects the Wizards who take the shape of Men. Saruman, like
4691:
3088:
6383:
6301:
6277:
5432:
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3764:
3700:
3098:
2980:
2975:
2940:
2746:
2258:
1948:
1857:
1752:
1101:
Nelson, Charles W. (2002). "From Gollum to Gandalf: The Guide Figures in J. R. R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings"".
1008:
The Uncharted Realms of Tolkien: (a Critical Study of Text, Context, and Subtext in the Works of J. R. R. Tolkien)
6295:
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6119:
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3612:
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1985:
1345:
1039:
805:
4686:
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4383:
4036:
3717:
3549:
3415:
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3061:
3005:
2764:
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374:. He is sent back to Middle-earth to complete his mission, now as Gandalf the White and leader of the Istari.
139:
5404:
5255:
4778:
3695:
3110:
2067:
1901:
5520:
4868:
4701:
4541:
4526:
4521:
3804:
3370:
3218:
3122:
2935:
2915:
2910:
2345:
2328:
1906:
1280:
273:
894:
469:; he serves as an example of technology and modernity being overthrown by forces more in tune with nature.
446:. However, he desires Sauron's power for himself and plots to take over Middle-earth by force, remodelling
5617:
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5265:
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3493:
3233:
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3020:
3010:
2440:
2414:
2370:
2350:
2193:
2131:
2093:
1978:
1955:
1638:
1607:
1528:
1462:
586:
491:. His role is so slight that it has been described as a plot device. He played a more significant part in
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5572:
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4681:
4646:
4631:
4576:
4561:
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3349:
3152:
3093:
3056:
3035:
2985:
2965:
2945:
2698:
2485:
2355:
2299:
2211:
2146:
1962:
1941:
1850:
1758:
462:
201:
152:
65:
41:
5058:
2291:
1631:
Thompson, Kristin (2011). "Gollum Talks to Himself". In Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (eds.).
732:
portrays "the Stranger", a Wizard who falls from the sky in a meteorite. In the show's second season,
603:(published 1977â2013), who are simply human. In Senior's view, where Tolkien used myth and a medieval
5800:
5425:
5418:
5369:
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3712:
3653:
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3198:
2925:
2828:
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2137:
2083:
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2056:
1695:
1438:
604:
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466:
371:
285:
277:
253:
268:
As the Istari were Maiar, each one served a Vala in some way. Saruman was the servant and helper of
5975:
5921:
5475:
5349:
5232:
5222:
5173:
5044:
5024:
4973:
4446:
4373:
4308:
4133:
3425:
2823:
2658:
2648:
2603:
2387:
2333:
1815:
1783:
1163:
993:
The J.R.R. Tolkien Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to His Life, Writings, and World of Middle-earth
927:
615:
109:
5829:
5793:
5677:
5610:
5467:
5291:
3809:
3228:
1896:
1718:
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1110:
176:
162:
69:
45:
5968:
5842:
5513:
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3724:
3584:
3500:
3486:
3435:
3391:
3146:
3000:
2818:
2505:
2251:
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1829:
1797:
1767:
1733:
1642:
1611:
1602:
1571:
1532:
1472:
1442:
1402:
1349:
1339:
1237:
1210:
1177:
1142:
1132:
1081:
1047:
1011:
941:
551:
1632:
1597:
1466:
1430:
5383:
5376:
4956:
4611:
4351:
4189:
3682:
3556:
2236:
2040:
2023:
1884:
1825:
1811:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1763:
1747:
1663:
1031:
697:
579:
533:
Charles Nelson writes that although evil is personified in Sauron and his creatures such as
281:
61:
5849:
4109:
3924:
3868:
3646:
3542:
3213:
2628:
2275:
1668:
1520:
1071:
845:
667:
659:
619:
412:
382:
3193:
733:
85:
4342:
5508:
5296:
5088:
4966:
4461:
4303:
4225:
3318:
3183:
2703:
2500:
2030:
1971:
1729:
1557:
1388:
1304:
1067:
961:
687:
526:
507:
343:
6403:
6311:
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4951:
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3782:
3690:
3269:
3208:
2633:
1128:
1043:
729:
643:
492:
389:
313:
128:
17:
4440:
5929:
5710:
5597:
5530:
5483:
5354:
5153:
5139:
5066:
4393:
3707:
3343:
3284:
3243:
3223:
3203:
2779:
2560:
1873:
1335:
988:
882:
663:
180:
73:
1692:"'Rings of Power' cast teases season 2 of the 'Lord of the Rings' prequel series"
1284:
5552:
5535:
5286:
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4983:
4961:
4318:
3248:
2693:
2435:
2402:
2397:
1198:
691:
218:
1634:
Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Film Trilogy
593:
William Senior contrasts Tolkien's Wizards as angelic emissaries with those in
5879:
5331:
5178:
5039:
4895:
3670:
3264:
3238:
2774:
2588:
2535:
1933:
710:
519:
402:
308:
1493:
1308:
233:). Tolkien never provided non-Elvish names for the other two; their names in
5807:
5603:
5188:
5183:
5134:
4934:
4922:
4890:
4788:
3904:
3899:
3856:
2715:
2663:
2653:
2583:
2540:
2525:
2510:
2465:
2455:
1398:
1369:
Orr, Robert (1994). "Some Slavic Echos in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth".
1206:
1173:
966:
Orr, Robert (1994). "Some Slavic Echos in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth".
937:
715:
451:
363:
355:
328:
325:
226:
184:
77:
5076:
2450:
1771:
5344:
5301:
5237:
5217:
5034:
5029:
5011:
4900:
4841:
4408:
4313:
3919:
3914:
3797:
3188:
2794:
2708:
2638:
2623:
2608:
2470:
2360:
1498:
1313:
546:
478:
447:
245:
225:"elf of the staff" (supposedly in the tongue of northern Men, in reality
214:
113:
100:
4144:
1114:
108:, only to become his unwitting servant. Gandalf ceaselessly assists the
6005:
5887:
5281:
5193:
5016:
5006:
4993:
4917:
4846:
4836:
4415:
3792:
2843:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2688:
2668:
2593:
2550:
2530:
2495:
2490:
2475:
2445:
2176:
702:
623:
571:
567:
542:
438:
Saruman the White is leader of the Istari and of the White Council, in
433:
421:
301:
289:
269:
256:
234:
230:
222:
206:
165:
but possessing much greater physical and mental power, they are called
96:
92:
37:
933:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
157:
The Wizards of Middle-earth are Maiar: spirits similar to the godlike
5227:
5202:
5098:
5071:
5001:
4941:
4910:
4826:
4821:
4403:
3873:
3851:
3831:
3687:
2838:
2789:
2643:
2613:
2555:
2545:
2520:
2382:
2365:
2309:
679:
575:
538:
534:
503:
417:
397:
393:
367:
359:
347:
188:
172:
121:
105:
381:
incarnate; later, both he and other scholars likened Gandalf to the
32:
5207:
4978:
4905:
4813:
3863:
3841:
2833:
2618:
2392:
2338:
2321:
2304:
614:
559:
555:
407:
378:
351:
158:
81:
31:
1664:"There's a Deeper Meaning Behind Wizards in 'The Rings of Power'"
1435:
J.R.R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth
5108:
3878:
675:
563:
385:
117:
5446:
4148:
3642:
1846:
1842:
120:
in his guise as Wanderer. He has been described as a figure of
99:
the White, largely represent the order, though a third Wizard,
5654:
5642:
5093:
4929:
3821:
2409:
2377:
1233:
The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the Lord of the Rings
3638:
80:, after catastrophically violent direct interventions by the
3627:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
179:. They were sent by the Valar to assist the free peoples of
1073:
Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien's Middle-earth
27:
Group of Wizards (Istari) in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
682:, where he uses words and a firebrand rather than drawing
1309:"The Enigma of Radagast: Revision, Melodrama, and Depth"
1341:
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Official Movie Guide
284:, and so knew much of the hopes and dreams of Men and
1525:
Lord of Misrule: The Autobiography of Christopher Lee
820:, #181 to Michael Straight, January or February 1956
199:
The first three of these five Wizards were named in
6368:
6336:
6287:
6246:
6157:
5944:
5913:
5863:
5817:
5783:
5740:
5697:
5688:
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5544:
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5152:
5122:
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4857:
4812:
4803:
4720:
4645:
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4085:
3998:
3979:
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3935:
3887:
3773:
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3336:
3257:
3174:
3165:
3131:
3044:
2854:
2745:
2738:
2681:
2571:
2423:
2285:
2274:
2229:
2116:
2107:
2014:
1922:
1915:
1600:. In Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (eds.).
1468:
Defending Middle-Earth: Tolkien: Myth and Modernity
887:"The Presence of Christ in The Lord of the Rings"
1552:
1550:
1548:
736:portrays "the Dark Wizard" in the land of Rhûn.
638:as "a powerfully haunted and vindictive figure".
1259:"Christian Typologies in The Lord of the Rings"
248:). Gandalf and Saruman play important roles in
1591:
1589:
1587:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1330:
1328:
239:
4160:
3654:
1858:
1391:(2013) . "Doubles". In Drout, Michael (ed.).
1230:Kerry, Paul E. (2010). Kerry, Paul E. (ed.).
877:
875:
350:. He is associated with fire, his ring being
229:), and Radagast "tender of beasts" (possibly
8:
3578:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
1433:. In Clark, George; Timmons, Daniel (eds.).
1006:Lewis, Alexander; Currie, Elizabeth (2002).
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
705:"absurd", breaking the spell of the film in
582:, despite Tolkien's claims to the contrary.
354:, the Ring of Fire, and he both delights in
166:
161:, but lesser in power. Outwardly resembling
3536:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1515:
1513:
926:Stanton, Michael N. (2013) . "Wizards". In
324:. Tolkien took the name "Gandalf" from the
6154:
5748:
5694:
5443:
5158:
4809:
4356:
4167:
4153:
4145:
4002:
3976:
3661:
3647:
3639:
3171:
2742:
2282:
2113:
1919:
1865:
1851:
1843:
709:, and coming "uncomfortably close" to the
841:
829:
817:
801:
773:
725:The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
64:'s fiction were powerful angelic beings,
3571:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
3522:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
3448:Things named after Tolkien and his works
983:
981:
857:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
450:along the lines of Sauron's Dark Tower,
6352:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
3515:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1257:Schultz, Forrest W. (1 December 2002).
1236:. Fairleigh Dickinson. pp. 32â34.
1162:Petty, Anne C. (2013) . "Allegory". In
871:
789:
777:
749:
461:means "man of skill or cunning" in the
6264:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
4452:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1662:Dockterman, Eliana (14 October 2022).
658:film trilogies: Saruman, portrayed by
377:Tolkien once described Gandalf as an
306:Gandalf the Grey is a protagonist in
7:
6359:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2187:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1103:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts
690:calls the film Saruman "incipiently
280:, but was a lover of the Gardens of
5582:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
832:, #131 to Milton Waldman, late 1951
483:Radagast the Brown is mentioned in
6345:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
3599:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
3473:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
1690:Holub, Christian (6 August 2024).
960:His name is taken from the Slavic
127:All three named Wizards appear in
25:
6377:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
6307:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
3564:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1169:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
600:The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant
4341:
4129:
4128:
2163:The Lost Road and Other Writings
1286:A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
995:. Baker Book House. p. 290.
860:, Foreword to the Second Edition
342:As a Wizard and the bearer of a
320:, where he is the leader of the
191:, a fallen Maia of great power.
5391:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3480:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
3357:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3079:Finnish language and literature
2049:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
1724:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
72:to intervene in the affairs of
6076:The Battle for Middle-earth II
5837:Peter Jackson's interpretation
5339:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4492:Ancestry as guide to character
3620:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
3592:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
2869:Ancestry as guide to character
2005:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1726:: Revised and Expanded Edition
1563:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
554:, for instance Dwarves embody
1:
6271:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
4266:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4059:The Battle of the Five Armies
3529:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1993:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
1394:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1139:Open Court Publishing Company
666:; and Radagast, portrayed by
518:Tolkien stated that the main
6160:The Lord of the Rings Online
605:hierarchy of orders of being
578:'s rationalisations for the
84:, and indeed by the one god
6062:The Battle for Middle-earth
5969:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
5398:The History of Middle-earth
4331:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3052:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2220:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2155:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1821:The Peoples of Middle-earth
1429:Nelson, Charles W. (2000).
1291:University of Toronto Press
1078:University of Toronto Press
6436:
6384:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6278:Adventures in Middle-earth
6113:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6083:The Rise of the Witch-king
6020:The Fellowship of the Ring
5757:The Fellowship of the Ring
5433:The Nature of Middle-earth
5309:List of weapons and armour
4219:The Fellowship of the Ring
2726:List of weapons and armour
2259:The Nature of Middle-earth
1949:The Fellowship of the Ring
1753:The Fellowship of the Ring
1431:"The Sins of Middle-earth"
707:The Fellowship of the Ring
585:The scholar of humanities
476:
431:
406:, or to Virgil himself in
299:
150:
112:in their quest to destroy
6257:Middle-earth Role Playing
6120:Guardians of Middle-earth
5751:
5442:
5412:The History of The Hobbit
4339:
4259:The Scouring of the Shire
4184:
4124:
4005:
3944:The History of The Hobbit
3753:English-language editions
3678:
3613:Tolkien and the Great War
3421:Works inspired by Tolkien
3325:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3140:The Atlas of Middle-earth
2244:The History of The Hobbit
1986:The Scouring of the Shire
1880:
1596:Walter, Brian D. (2011).
1346:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1040:The History of The Hobbit
187:to counter the Dark Lord
3550:The Road to Middle-Earth
3416:Middle-earth Enterprises
2062:The three "Great Tales"
1492:Senior, William (1992).
662:; Gandalf, portrayed by
642:Three Wizards appear in
329:"Catalogue of Dwarves" (
175:for "Wise Ones") by the
6013:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5730:The War of the Rohirrim
5531:Margrethe II of Denmark
4702:A mythology for England
4051:The Desolation of Smaug
3371:An Evening in Rivendell
3244:Margrethe II of Denmark
3123:A mythology for England
1494:"Donaldson and Tolkien"
1203:Tolkien the Medievalist
288:. Radagast, servant of
240:
167:
88:, in the earlier ages.
68:, who took the form of
44:, but took the form of
6034:The Return of the King
5773:The Return of the King
5718:The Return of the King
5618:The Battle of Evermore
4602:Psychological journeys
4245:The Shadow of the Past
4233:The Return of the King
4037:Peter Jackson's series
3735:psychological journeys
3494:Master of Middle-Earth
3016:Psychological journeys
2580:First and Second Ages
2432:First and Second Ages
2194:The Notion Club Papers
2132:The Book of Lost Tales
1979:The Return of the King
1956:The Shadow of the Past
1529:Orion Publishing Group
1010:. Medea. p. 169.
639:
49:
5706:The Lord of the Rings
5670:The Lord of the Rings
5650:The Lord of the Rings
5638:The Lord of the Rings
5591:The Lord of the Rings
5504:A Map of Middle-earth
5405:The Children of HĂșrin
5363:The Road Goes Ever On
4507:Death and immortality
4457:The Road Goes Ever On
4434:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4252:The Council of Elrond
4197:The Lord of the Rings
4177:The Lord of the Rings
4043:An Unexpected Journey
3606:Tolkien's Legendarium
3350:The Road Goes Ever On
3292:The Lord of the Rings
3277:The Lord of the Rings
3153:A Map of Middle-earth
2896:Death and immortality
2699:Red Book of Westmarch
2212:The War of the Jewels
2147:The Lays of Beleriand
2068:The Children of HĂșrin
1963:The Council of Elrond
1942:The Lord of the Rings
1759:The Lord of the Rings
1570:. pp. 211, 216.
1531:. pp. 274, 337.
649:The Lord of the Rings
629:The Lord of the Rings
618:
489:The Lord of the Rings
444:The Lord of the Rings
442:and at the outset in
318:The Lord of the Rings
316:on his quest, and in
264:Servants of the Valar
250:The Lord of the Rings
211:supposedly translated
202:The Lord of the Rings
153:Maiar in Middle-earth
151:Further information:
134:The Lord of the Rings
35:
18:Wizard (Middle-earth)
6420:Middle-earth wizards
5955:Journey to Rivendell
5662:Hordes of the Things
5426:The Fall of Gondolin
5114:Watcher in the Water
5082:Witch-king of Angmar
4279:List of translations
3759:The Annotated Hobbit
3385:At Dawn in Rivendell
3378:A Night in Rivendell
3365:The Tolkien Ensemble
3199:Brothers Hildebrandt
2721:Two Trees of Valinor
2084:The Fall of Gondolin
1696:Entertainment Weekly
1610:. pp. 194â215.
1439:Greenwood Publishing
1401:. pp. 127â128.
1348:. pp. 130â135.
1164:Drout, Michael D. C.
940:. pp. 709â710.
928:Drout, Michael D. C.
595:Stephen R. Donaldson
525:The Tolkien scholar
5976:War in Middle Earth
5922:The Hunt for Gollum
5476:The Last Ringbearer
4762:Narrative structure
4757:Impression of depth
4374:Company of the Ring
4066:original characters
2889:Round World dilemma
2441:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
2094:The Fall of NĂșmenor
1816:Christopher Tolkien
1784:Christopher Tolkien
1719:Carpenter, Humphrey
1471:. HMH. p. 32.
1080:. pp. 95â101.
722:In Amazon's series
684:his sword Glamdring
322:Company of the Ring
312:, where he assists
110:Company of the Ring
6415:Fictional quintets
6410:Middle-earth Maiar
6219:War of Three Peaks
5896:The Rings of Power
5830:Hobbiton Movie Set
5794:Concerning Hobbits
5678:Der Herr der Ringe
5611:Misty Mountain Hop
5468:Bored of the Rings
5292:Phial of Galadriel
4622:Sound and language
4517:Dreams and visions
4487:Addiction to power
3810:Thorin Oakenshield
3508:A Question of Time
3310:The Rings of Power
3229:Alexander Korotich
3026:Sound and language
2906:Dreams and visions
1641:. pp. 25â45.
1598:"The Grey Pilgrim"
1441:. pp. 83â87.
640:
238:the Blue Wizards (
50:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6320:Lord of the Rings
6242:
6241:
6233:Before the Shadow
6177:Siege of Mirkwood
5940:
5939:
5859:
5858:
5843:Picturing Tolkien
5561:Lord of the Rings
5514:Barbara Remington
5419:Beren and LĂșthien
5370:Bilbo's Last Song
5317:
5316:
5148:
5147:
4799:
4798:
4750:Pseudotranslation
4740:Editorial framing
4735:Character pairing
4582:Naming of weapons
4142:
4141:
4120:
4119:
4081:
4080:
3951:Bilbo's Last Song
3730:naming of weapons
3636:
3635:
3585:A Tolkien Compass
3501:Picturing Tolkien
3487:Interrupted Music
3456:
3455:
3392:Leaving Rivendell
3161:
3160:
3147:Journeys of Frodo
3001:Old Straight Road
2991:Naming of weapons
2734:
2733:
2481:LĂșthien and Beren
2270:
2269:
2252:Carl F. Hostetter
2103:
2102:
2076:Beren and LĂșthien
2057:Bilbo's Last Song
1835:978-0-395-82760-4
1812:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1803:978-0-395-29917-3
1780:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1748:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1739:978-0-35-865298-4
1648:978-0-7864-8473-7
1617:978-0-7864-8473-7
1603:Picturing Tolkien
1538:978-0-7528-5770-1
1478:978-0-544-10656-7
1448:978-0-313-30845-1
1408:978-0-415-96942-0
1355:978-0-547-89930-5
1281:Clark Hall, J. R.
1243:978-1-61147-065-9
1183:978-0-415-86511-1
1134:A Tolkien Compass
1053:978-0-00-725066-0
1036:Return to Bag-End
1032:Rateliff, John D.
947:978-0-415-86511-1
885:(November 2005).
808:, 7 December 1946
806:Sir Stanley Unwin
552:Seven Deadly Sins
358:to entertain the
16:(Redirected from
6427:
6226:Fate of Gundabad
6184:Rise of Isengard
6155:
6127:Shadow of Mordor
6106:War in the North
6054:Game Boy Advance
5749:
5695:
5453:derivative works
5444:
5384:Unfinished Tales
5377:The Silmarillion
5159:
4810:
4587:Northern courage
4532:Environmentalism
4512:Decline and fall
4447:Song of EĂ€rendil
4357:
4345:
4190:J. R. R. Tolkien
4169:
4162:
4155:
4146:
4132:
4131:
4003:
3977:
3683:J. R. R. Tolkien
3663:
3656:
3649:
3640:
3557:Splintered Light
3172:
2996:Northern courage
2921:Environmentalism
2901:Decline and fall
2824:Tolkien's poetry
2743:
2461:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
2283:
2237:John D. Rateliff
2114:
2041:Unfinished Tales
2024:The Silmarillion
1920:
1885:J. R. R. Tolkien
1867:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1839:
1826:Houghton Mifflin
1807:
1794:Houghton Mifflin
1789:Unfinished Tales
1775:
1764:Houghton Mifflin
1743:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1593:
1582:
1581:
1577:978-1403-91263-3
1554:
1543:
1542:
1521:Lee, Christopher
1517:
1508:
1507:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:(4th ed.).
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1176:. pp. 6â7.
1159:
1153:
1152:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1046:. Appendix III.
1028:
1022:
1021:
1003:
997:
996:
985:
976:
975:
958:
952:
951:
923:
906:
905:
903:
902:
893:. Archived from
891:Ignatius Insight
883:Kreeft, Peter J.
879:
861:
855:
849:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
698:Kristin Thompson
580:Second World War
243:
209:"man of skill" (
170:
62:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6389:
6364:
6332:
6327:War of the Ring
6302:War of the Ring
6283:
6248:
6238:
6191:Riders of Rohan
6153:
6148:Return to Moria
6099:Aragorn's Quest
6041:War of the Ring
5999:Riders of Rohan
5936:
5909:
5872:Sagan om ringen
5855:
5850:Tolkien on Film
5813:
5779:
5743:
5736:
5684:
5625:
5589:Symphony No. 1
5567:
5540:
5490:
5455:
5438:
5323:
5313:
5270:
5261:Pelennor Fields
5244:
5144:
5118:
5053:
4860:
4853:
4795:
4716:
4677:First World War
4672:Classical world
4641:
4473:
4346:
4337:
4203:
4202:
4180:
4173:
4143:
4138:
4116:
4110:Lego The Hobbit
4077:
3994:
3966:
3961:pinball machine
3931:
3925:Lonely Mountain
3883:
3874:The Necromancer
3869:Bard the Bowman
3769:
3741:
3674:
3667:
3637:
3632:
3543:Perilous Realms
3463:
3452:
3399:
3332:
3275:Symphony No. 1
3253:
3214:Donato Giancola
3167:
3157:
3127:
3074:Classical world
3040:
2931:First World War
2850:
2730:
2677:
2629:Lonely Mountain
2567:
2419:
2290:
2277:
2266:
2225:
2170:The Etymologies
2120:
2109:
2099:
2010:
1924:
1911:
1876:
1871:
1836:
1810:
1804:
1778:
1746:
1740:
1721:, ed. (2023) .
1717:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1595:
1594:
1585:
1578:
1558:Rosebury, Brian
1556:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1506:(4). article 6.
1491:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1409:
1389:Burns, Marjorie
1387:
1386:
1382:
1371:Germano-Slavica
1368:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1305:Birns, Nicholas
1303:
1302:
1298:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1209:. p. 225.
1196:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1068:Burns, Marjorie
1066:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1042:. Vol. 2.
1030:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1017:978-095432070-6
1005:
1004:
1000:
987:
986:
979:
968:Germano-Slavica
965:
959:
955:
948:
925:
924:
909:
900:
898:
881:
880:
873:
869:
864:
856:
852:
848:, 25 April 1954
846:Naomi Mitchison
840:
836:
828:
824:
816:
812:
800:
796:
788:
784:
776:
751:
747:
742:
668:Sylvester McCoy
660:Christopher Lee
620:Christopher Lee
613:
516:
481:
475:
463:Mercian dialect
436:
430:
304:
298:
266:
197:
155:
149:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6433:
6431:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6340:
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6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6252:
6250:
6247:Tabletop role-
6244:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6170:Mines of Moria
6165:
6163:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6027:The Two Towers
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5950:
5948:
5942:
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5915:
5911:
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5908:
5907:
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5905:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5867:
5865:
5861:
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5854:
5853:
5846:
5839:
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5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5769:
5765:The Two Towers
5761:
5752:
5746:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5726:
5714:
5701:
5699:
5692:
5686:
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5565:
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5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5509:Pauline Baynes
5500:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5447:
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5327:
5325:
5319:
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5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5297:Rings of Power
5294:
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5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Old Man Willow
5086:
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5074:
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4927:
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4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4692:Modern sources
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4657:
4655:Antiquarianism
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Mental illness
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4462:A Walking Song
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4437:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4396:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4326:Works inspired
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4226:The Two Towers
4222:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4034:
4025:
4018:Rankin/Bass's
4016:
4009:Gene Deitch's
4006:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3319:Blind Guardian
3316:
3315:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Pauline Baynes
3180:
3178:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Mental illness
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:Rings of Power
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2506:TĂșrin Turambar
2503:
2501:Tuor and Idril
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2296:
2294:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2204:Morgoth's Ring
2199:
2198:
2197:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2126:
2124:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1975:
1972:The Two Towers
1968:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1808:
1802:
1776:
1744:
1738:
1730:Harper Collins
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1682:
1654:
1647:
1623:
1616:
1583:
1576:
1544:
1537:
1509:
1484:
1477:
1463:Curry, Patrick
1454:
1447:
1414:
1407:
1380:
1361:
1354:
1324:
1296:
1293:. p. 300.
1272:
1249:
1242:
1222:
1216:978-0415289443
1215:
1189:
1182:
1154:
1147:
1141:. p. 33.
1129:Lobdell, Jared
1120:
1093:
1086:
1059:
1052:
1023:
1016:
998:
977:
953:
946:
907:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:
850:
842:Carpenter 2023
834:
830:Carpenter 2023
822:
818:Carpenter 2023
810:
802:Carpenter 2023
794:
782:
780:, "The Istari"
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
688:Brian Rosebury
612:
609:
527:Marjorie Burns
515:
512:
477:Main article:
474:
471:
432:Main article:
429:
426:
300:Main article:
297:
294:
265:
262:
196:
193:
148:
145:
40:were immortal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6432:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:playing games
6245:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6134:Shadow of War
6131:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6048:The Third Age
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:Into the West
5798:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:Peter Jackson
5739:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5496:Illustrations
5493:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5320:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Frame stories
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Moral dilemma
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:Luck and fate
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
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4195:Constructing
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3936:Related works
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3857:the Elvenking
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3786:
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3783:Bilbo Baggins
3781:
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3706:
3702:
3701:frame stories
3699:
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3270:Johan de Meij
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3209:Mary Fairburn
3207:
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3019:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
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2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Moral dilemma
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Luck and fate
2959:
2957:
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2944:
2942:
2941:Frame stories
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1337:
1336:Sibley, Brian
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:(1): 113â126.
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
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1300:
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1155:
1150:
1148:0-87548-303-8
1144:
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1135:
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1124:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1087:0-8020-3806-9
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1044:HarperCollins
1041:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
989:Duriez, Colin
984:
982:
978:
973:
969:
963:
957:
954:
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943:
939:
935:
934:
929:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
908:
897:on 2005-11-24
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
876:
872:
866:
859:
858:Tolkien 1954a
854:
851:
847:
843:
838:
835:
831:
826:
823:
819:
814:
811:
807:
803:
798:
795:
792:, pp. 384â385
791:
786:
783:
779:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
750:
744:
739:
737:
735:
731:
730:Daniel Weyman
727:
726:
720:
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
693:
692:Shakespearean
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
650:
645:
644:Peter Jackson
637:
636:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
610:
608:
606:
602:
601:
596:
591:
588:
587:Patrick Curry
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:, along with
536:
531:
528:
523:
521:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
499:
494:
493:Peter Jackson
490:
486:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
392:who assisted
391:
390:Cumaean Sibyl
387:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Ring of Power
340:
338:
334:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:Bilbo Baggins
311:
310:
303:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
242:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:, in reality
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
164:
160:
154:
146:
144:
142:
141:
136:
135:
130:
129:Peter Jackson
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
98:
95:the Grey and
94:
91:Two Wizards,
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
47:
43:
39:
36:Wizards like
34:
30:
19:
6382:
6375:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6325:
6318:
6296:Middle Earth
6294:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6212:Minas Morgul
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6158:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6118:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5930:Born of Hope
5928:
5920:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5848:
5841:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5728:
5716:
5704:
5676:
5668:
5660:
5648:
5636:
5598:Led Zeppelin
5590:
5580:
5559:
5551:
5484:Muddle Earth
5482:
5474:
5466:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5355:The Sea-Bell
5350:Fastitocalon
5337:
5330:
5140:Tom Bombadil
5067:Barrow-wight
4831:
4772:Storytelling
4660:
4502:Christianity
4497:Architecture
4439:
4432:
4394:Black Speech
4379:Family trees
4231:
4224:
4217:
4196:
4175:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4028:
4019:
4010:
3986:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3787:
3765:Translations
3757:
3718:
3708:Middle-earth
3669:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3355:
3348:
3344:Donald Swann
3323:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3285:Howard Shore
3276:
3224:Tove Jansson
3204:Jenny Dolfen
3194:Anke EiĂmann
3166:Adaptations,
3145:
3138:
3062:
2879:Christianity
2874:Architecture
2780:Black Speech
2760:Family trees
2561:Tom Bombadil
2314:
2257:
2242:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2192:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2130:
2121:Middle-earth
2117:
2092:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2022:
2003:
1977:
1970:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1923:In Tolkien's
1890:Bibliography
1874:Middle-earth
1819:
1787:
1757:
1751:
1728:. New York:
1722:
1699:. Retrieved
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1667:
1657:
1633:
1626:
1601:
1562:
1524:
1503:
1497:
1487:
1467:
1457:
1434:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1340:
1318:
1312:
1299:
1285:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1252:
1232:
1225:
1202:
1199:Chance, Jane
1192:
1167:
1157:
1133:
1123:
1109:(1): 47â61.
1106:
1102:
1096:
1072:
1062:
1035:
1026:
1007:
1001:
992:
971:
967:
962:god Radegast
956:
931:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
890:
853:
837:
825:
813:
797:
790:Tolkien 1996
785:
778:Tolkien 1980
734:CiarĂĄn Hinds
723:
721:
714:
706:
696:
672:
664:Ian McKellen
653:
647:
641:
634:
628:
598:
592:
584:
532:
524:
517:
514:Significance
497:
488:
484:
482:
458:
456:
443:
439:
437:
416:; and as a
411:
401:
376:
341:
336:
330:
317:
307:
305:
267:
249:
200:
198:
181:Middle-earth
156:
138:
132:
126:
90:
86:Eru IlĂșvatar
74:Middle-earth
57:
53:
51:
29:
6369:Other games
6288:Board games
6198:Helm's Deep
5946:Video games
5723:Rankin/Bass
5673:(BBC, 1981)
5553:Fellowship!
5536:Ted Nasmith
5449:Adaptations
5256:Helm's Deep
4779:Prose style
4767:Interlacing
4730:Anachronism
4712:Shakespeare
4319:Tolkienmoot
4309:Fan fiction
4274:Translating
4086:Video games
3972:Adaptations
3696:Legendarium
3441:Video games
3426:Fan fiction
3404:Other media
3303:film series
3294:film series
3249:Ted Nasmith
3111:Prose style
3104:Shakespeare
2864:Anachronism
2436:Celebrimbor
2110:composition
2031:Ainulindalë
1902:Legendarium
1261:. Chalcedon
974:(2): 23â34.
711:light-sabre
611:Adaptations
504:shamanistic
500:film series
467:Anglo-Saxon
420:-figure, a
241:Ithryn Luin
219:Old English
6404:Categories
6337:Card games
5880:Khraniteli
5825:Production
5332:The Hobbit
5213:LothlĂłrien
5179:Old Forest
5045:Wormtongue
4901:Half-elven
4896:Glorfindel
4722:Techniques
4647:Influences
4290:Reception
4102:The Hobbit
4094:The Hobbit
4030:The Hobbit
4021:The Hobbit
4012:The Hobbit
3988:The Hobbit
3959:The Hobbit
3911:Rhovanion
3775:Characters
3671:The Hobbit
3301:The Hobbit
3265:Bo Hansson
3239:Tom Loback
3132:Geographic
3057:Influences
2634:LothlĂłrien
2600:Third Age
2536:Glorfindel
2517:Third Age
2425:Characters
2361:Half-elven
2119:History of
2108:History of
2015:Posthumous
1934:The Hobbit
1824:. Boston:
1792:. Boston:
1762:. Boston:
1701:2024-08-08
1675:15 October
901:2020-07-11
844:, #144 to
804:, #107 to
740:References
713:fights in
655:The Hobbit
635:The Hobbit
520:temptation
498:The Hobbit
485:The Hobbit
440:The Hobbit
403:The Aeneid
309:The Hobbit
140:The Hobbit
5808:May It Be
5604:Ramble On
5521:John Howe
5287:PalantĂrs
5189:The Shire
5184:Rivendell
5163:Geography
5135:Goldberry
4979:Beornings
4935:Treebeard
4923:Thranduil
4891:Galadriel
4789:Epic Pooh
4784:Ambiguity
4707:Philology
4697:Modernism
4617:Sexuality
4389:Languages
3905:Rivendell
3900:The Shire
3464:criticism
3436:Calendars
3312:TV series
3308:Music of
3299:Music of
3290:Music of
3258:Composers
3219:John Howe
3116:Ambiguity
3099:Philology
2976:Modernism
2884:Cosmology
2770:Languages
2716:Silmarils
2664:The Shire
2654:Rivendell
2584:Beleriand
2541:Goldberry
2526:Galadriel
2511:Ungoliant
2466:Gil-galad
2456:Fingolfin
2393:Beornings
2371:Sundering
2334:Ancalagon
2276:Fictional
1750:(1954a).
1639:McFarland
1608:McFarland
1523:(2003) .
1399:Routledge
1283:(2002) .
1207:Routledge
1174:Routledge
938:Routledge
867:Secondary
716:Star Wars
452:Barad-Dur
383:Norse god
364:the Shire
356:fireworks
331:Dvergatal
326:Old Norse
227:Old Norse
185:Third Age
78:Third Age
6092:Conquest
5962:Game One
5914:Fan-made
5818:Approach
5698:Animated
5620:" (1971)
5613:" (1971)
5606:" (1969)
5526:Alan Lee
5345:Errantry
5302:One Ring
5266:Morannon
5238:Isengard
5218:Mirkwood
5170:Eriador
5059:Monsters
5012:Denethor
4989:DĂșnedain
4984:DrĂședain
4842:Radagast
4687:Medieval
4592:Paganism
4469:Proverbs
4409:Sindarin
4384:Heraldry
4361:Elements
4352:Analysis
4314:Oxonmoot
4299:Literary
4240:Stories
4214:Volumes
4134:Category
3920:Esgaroth
3915:Mirkwood
3896:Eriador
3798:Radagast
3746:Editions
3462:Literary
3337:Settings
3234:Alan Lee
3189:Cor Blok
3084:Medieval
3045:Literary
3006:Paganism
2795:Sindarin
2765:Heraldry
2747:Elements
2739:Analysis
2709:One Ring
2694:PalantĂr
2639:Mirkwood
2624:Isengard
2609:Esgaroth
2403:DĂșnedain
2398:DrĂședain
2292:monsters
2278:universe
2184:1988â92
2129:1983â84
1939:1954-55
1925:lifetime
1814:(1996).
1782:(1980).
1568:Palgrave
1560:(2003).
1499:Mythlore
1465:(2004).
1377:: 23â34.
1338:(2012).
1314:Mythlore
1307:(2007).
1265:26 March
1131:(1975).
1115:43308562
1070:(2005).
1034:(2007).
991:(1992).
568:Far West
562:, Elves
547:Denethor
479:Radagast
473:Radagast
448:Isengard
246:Sindarin
215:Rohirric
114:the Ring
101:Radagast
6069:Tactics
6006:Elendor
5899:(2022)
5888:Hobitit
5725:, 1980)
5713:, 1978)
5657:, 1979)
5645:, 1955)
5545:Theatre
5322:Related
5282:Mithril
5275:Objects
5249:Battles
5194:Bag End
5040:Théoden
5017:Faramir
5007:Boromir
4994:Aragorn
4942:Hobbits
4918:Legolas
4869:Dwarves
4861:peoples
4847:Saruman
4837:Gandalf
4832:Wizards
4822:Balrogs
4805:Peoples
4661:Beowulf
4552:Heroism
4542:Forests
4527:England
4522:Economy
4441:Namårië
4416:Khuzdul
4369:Artwork
4284:Swedish
4027:Soviet
3822:Goblins
3805:Dwarves
3793:Gandalf
3788:Wizards
3719:Beowulf
3713:artwork
3176:Artists
3063:Beowulf
2951:Heroism
2936:Forests
2916:England
2911:Economy
2844:Tengwar
2829:Scripts
2812:Westron
2807:Valarin
2802:Khuzdul
2775:Adûnaic
2755:Artwork
2689:Mithril
2682:Objects
2669:Bag End
2594:Valinor
2589:NĂșmenor
2551:Saruman
2531:Gandalf
2496:Thingol
2491:Morgoth
2476:Isildur
2446:Elendil
2383:Hobbits
2346:Dwarves
2329:Dragons
2315:Wizards
2310:Balrogs
2287:Peoples
2177:Lhammas
2138:Ălfwine
1907:Outline
1818:(ed.).
1786:(ed.).
1772:9552942
1712:Sources
1201:(ed.).
1166:(ed.).
930:(ed.).
745:Primary
703:Orthanc
624:Saruman
622:played
572:Lucifer
543:Boromir
535:Balrogs
487:and in
459:Saruman
434:Saruman
428:Saruman
422:prophet
413:Inferno
360:hobbits
337:Völuspå
335:in the
302:Gandalf
296:Gandalf
290:Yavanna
257:Gwaihir
235:Valinor
231:Westron
223:Gandalf
207:Saruman
183:in the
97:Saruman
93:Gandalf
76:in the
54:Wizards
38:Gandalf
6312:Sauron
6205:Mordor
6141:Gollum
5993:(SNES)
5991:Vol. I
5985:(1990)
5983:Vol. I
5933:(2009)
5925:(2009)
5891:(1993)
5883:(1991)
5875:(1971)
5776:(2003)
5768:(2002)
5760:(2001)
5744:series
5733:(2024)
5711:Bakshi
5681:(1992)
5665:(1980)
5594:(1988)
5585:(1972)
5564:(2006)
5556:(2005)
5487:(2003)
5479:(1999)
5471:(1969)
5228:Mordor
5203:Gondor
5130:Eagles
5104:Trolls
5099:Shelob
5077:Nazgûl
5072:Gollum
5002:Gondor
4962:Pippin
4911:Elrond
4827:Sauron
4667:Celtic
4607:Quests
4597:Plants
4479:Themes
4428:Poetry
4404:Quenya
4399:Elvish
4304:Fandom
4294:Impact
4113:(2014)
4105:(2003)
4097:(1982)
4062:(2014)
4054:(2013)
4046:(2012)
4033:(1985)
4024:(1977)
4015:(1967)
3991:(1968)
3889:Places
3852:Elrond
3837:Eagles
3832:Gollum
3827:Trolls
3691:(word)
3688:Hobbit
3411:Impact
3168:legacy
3089:Modern
3069:Celtic
3021:Quests
3011:Plants
2856:Themes
2839:Sarati
2790:Quenya
2785:Elvish
2644:Mordor
2614:Gondor
2573:Places
2556:Sauron
2546:Gollum
2521:Elrond
2486:Melian
2451:FĂ«anor
2415:Trolls
2366:Noldor
2351:Eagles
2230:Others
1832:
1800:
1770:
1736:
1645:
1614:
1574:
1535:
1475:
1445:
1405:
1352:
1240:
1213:
1180:
1145:
1113:
1084:
1050:
1014:
944:
680:Hollin
576:Hitler
558:, Men
545:, and
539:Shelob
418:Christ
398:Virgil
394:Aeneas
368:Balrog
348:Sauron
282:LĂłrien
189:Sauron
173:Quenya
168:Istari
122:Christ
106:Sauron
58:Istari
5903:music
5864:Other
5785:Music
5630:Radio
5573:Music
5460:Books
5324:works
5233:Rohan
5223:Moria
5208:Harad
5154:World
5123:Other
5109:Wargs
5035:Ăowyn
5030:Ăomer
5025:Rohan
4957:Merry
4952:Frodo
4947:Bilbo
4906:Arwen
4886:Elves
4879:Gimli
4874:Balin
4814:Maiar
4682:Norse
4637:Women
4632:Trees
4577:Music
4562:Magic
4208:About
4071:music
3980:Radio
3879:Wargs
3864:Smaug
3847:Elves
3842:Beorn
3815:Balin
3094:Norse
3036:Trees
2986:Music
2966:Magic
2956:Light
2834:Cirth
2659:Rohan
2649:Moria
2619:Harad
2471:HĂșrin
2356:Elves
2339:Smaug
2322:Valar
2305:Maiar
2300:Ainur
2256:2021
2241:2007
2217:1996
2209:1994
2201:1993
2160:1987
2152:1986
2144:1985
2091:2022
2081:2018
2073:2017
2065:2007
2054:1990
2046:1981
2038:1980
2021:1977
2002:1962
1931:1937
1916:Works
1897:Canon
1111:JSTOR
676:wargs
560:pride
556:greed
508:a god
408:Dante
379:angel
372:Moria
370:from
352:Narya
286:Elves
278:Varda
274:Manwë
254:eagle
213:from
195:Names
177:Elves
159:Valar
147:Maiar
82:Valar
66:Maiar
42:Maiar
5690:Film
5451:and
5174:Bree
5094:Orcs
4930:Ents
4859:Free
4627:Time
4612:Race
4547:Hell
4537:Evil
4423:Maps
3999:Film
3725:maps
3431:Film
3031:Time
2946:Hell
2926:Evil
2819:Maps
2604:Bree
2410:Orcs
2378:Ents
1830:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1768:OCLC
1734:ISBN
1677:2022
1669:Time
1643:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1267:2020
1238:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1012:ISBN
942:ISBN
652:and
632:and
564:envy
386:Odin
270:Aulë
137:and
118:Odin
52:The
5655:NPR
5643:BBC
5023:of
5000:of
4974:Men
4967:Sam
2388:Men
678:in
646:'s
626:in
597:'s
495:'s
465:of
410:'s
400:'s
396:in
362:of
276:or
244:in
221:),
205:as
163:Men
131:'s
70:Men
60:in
56:or
46:Men
6406::
1828:.
1796:.
1766:.
1756:.
1732:.
1694:.
1666:.
1637:.
1606:.
1586:^
1566:.
1547:^
1527:.
1512:^
1504:18
1502:.
1496:.
1437:.
1417:^
1397:.
1373:.
1344:.
1327:^
1319:26
1317:.
1311:.
1205:.
1172:.
1137:.
1107:13
1105:.
1076:.
1038:.
980:^
970:.
964:.
936:.
910:^
889:.
874:^
752:^
728:,
719:.
686:.
670:.
510:.
454:.
424:.
124:.
5810:"
5806:"
5803:"
5799:"
5796:"
5792:"
5721:(
5709:(
5653:(
5641:(
5616:"
5609:"
5602:"
4268:"
4264:"
4261:"
4257:"
4254:"
4250:"
4247:"
4243:"
4168:e
4161:t
4154:v
3662:e
3655:t
3648:v
2289:,
2033:"
2029:"
1995:"
1991:"
1988:"
1984:"
1965:"
1961:"
1958:"
1954:"
1866:e
1859:t
1852:v
1838:.
1806:.
1774:.
1742:.
1704:.
1679:.
1651:.
1620:.
1580:.
1541:.
1481:.
1451:.
1411:.
1375:8
1358:.
1269:.
1246:.
1219:.
1186:.
1151:.
1117:.
1090:.
1056:.
1020:.
972:8
950:.
904:.
333:)
171:(
48:.
20:)
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