415:
394:
when they were expelled from the Party, but in 1968 he was himself expelled. Between 1968 and 1972, Brus worked as a researcher in the
Institute of Housing, Warsaw and was not allowed to publish under his real name. In 1972, he emigrated with Wolińska to the United Kingdom. He initially only found
44:
371:, most of the council's proposals were ignored. In 1956, he remarried Wolińska, who had recently been fired from her job as a military prosecutor, accused of violating the rule of law in staged trials of Polish officers, which frequently resulted in executions.
367:'s ideas, claiming that neither proposed Soviet paths to socialism. In 1955, Brus became the vice-chairman of a council which was to advise the Gomułka government on economic reforms, but, with the economic stabilization that followed the
706:
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was published. In it he argued that both democracy and market mechanisms were a necessity on the road to socialism. In 1965, he testified in defense of
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386:, who were on trial for their "Open Letter to the Party" calling for democratic reforms. He also defended
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399:, but eventually became Professor of Modern Russian and East European Studies and professorial fellow of
160:
696:
691:
434:(EAW) against his wife Wolińska on 20 November 2007. Brus died earlier that year, on 31 August 2007.
387:
144:
273:) a Polish city conquered by the Red Army. He continued his studies at John Casimir University (now
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261:. He began his studies there at Wolna Wszechnica. After the 1939 German and Soviet
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Towards the end of the war, Brus returned to Poland with the Soviet controlled
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351:. In 1952 he wrote a propaganda textbook in which he expressed admiration for
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After the war, Brus became the head of propaganda for the communist
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68:
237:. He emigrated from Poland in 1972, removed from power after the
376:
The
General Problems of the Functioning of the Socialist Economy
296:, only to find that his parents and sister had been murdered in
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411:, which expanded the arguments presented in Brus's 1961 work.
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437:
Brus's intellectual contributions were summarised in the
265:, he fled to the Soviet occupation zone and settled in
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312:and first commandant of the communist state police
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79:
50:
34:
571:"Widow faces extradition over death of war hero"
308:. but she was by then married to a commander of
550:"Controversial communist prosecutor dies in UK"
395:temporary positions, first in Glasgow, then in
300:. He ran into his young Jewish wife Fajga (now
277:) and later at the Leningrad University (now
8:
601:
599:
27:Polish economist and functionary (1921–2007)
512:
510:
707:People from Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)
643:
481:
479:
225:, 23 August 1921 – 31 August 2007) was an
42:
31:
757:Polish military personnel of World War II
241:. Brus spent the rest of his life in the
732:British people of Polish-Jewish descent
450:
304:), who he thought had been murdered in
281:) in the Soviet Union. He then fled to
747:Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford
727:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
374:In 1961, Brus's most influential work
289:teacher and also worked in a factory.
318:Ministry of Public Security of Poland
216:
7:
717:Polish United Workers' Party members
486:Toporowski, Jan (13 November 2007).
538:(reproduced on Applebaum's website)
742:Fellows of Wolfson College, Oxford
569:Yeebo, Yepoka (21 November 2007).
458:List of Recent Periodical Articles
357:The Economic Problems of Socialism
25:
712:Polish Workers' Party politicians
279:Saint Petersburg State University
762:Deutscher Memorial Prize winners
606:Toporowski, Jan (October 2007).
548:Hodge, Nick (31 December 2008).
522:"The Three Lives of Helena Brus"
191:
737:20th-century British economists
441:'s newsletter after his death.
767:Burials at Wolvercote Cemetery
752:Polish People's Army personnel
722:20th-century Polish economists
418:Grave of Włodzimierz Brus and
1:
347:and then started teaching at
253:Brus was born in 1921 into a
430:Polish prosecutors issued a
298:Treblinka extermination camp
239:1968 Polish political crisis
397:St Antony's College, Oxford
316:, a deputy minister of the
783:
218:[vwoˌd͡ʑimeʂˈbrus]
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659:
651:
646:
403:. In 1989, together with
336:(PPR). He also wrote his
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121:
41:
663:Deutscher Memorial Prize
249:Early life and education
432:European Arrest Warrant
409:From Marx to the Market
401:Wolfson College, Oxford
257:family in Płock in the
175:John Casimir University
619:Royal Economic Society
439:Royal Economic Society
427:
259:Second Polish Republic
107:Poland, United Kingdom
73:Second Polish Republic
417:
334:Polish Workers' Party
161:Neo-Marxian economics
628:on 24 September 2015
526:The Sunday Telegraph
473:Library, 1978, p. 4.
420:Helena Wolińska-Brus
369:Poznań 1956 uprising
171:Leningrad University
145:University of Oxford
116:Helena Wolińska-Brus
520:(6 December 1998).
424:Wolvercote Cemetery
359:. He also attacked
314:Milicja Obywatelska
223:Beniamin Zylberberg
135:Socialist economics
55:Beniamin Zylberberg
608:"Wlodzimierz Brus"
488:"Wlodzimierz Brus"
428:
322:Franciszek Jóźwiak
263:invasion of Poland
702:People from Płock
680:
679:
674:S. S. Prawer
671:Succeeded by
388:Leszek Kołakowski
384:Karol Modzelewski
365:Władysław Gomułka
349:Warsaw University
294:Polish First Army
285:, where he was a
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183:
149:Warsaw University
16:(Redirected from
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652:Preceded by
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621:. Archived from
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392:Krzysztof Pomian
235:communist Poland
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187:Włodzimierz Brus
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36:Włodzimierz Brus
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18:Wlodzimierz Brus
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518:Applebaum, Anne
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407:, he published
405:Kazimierz Laski
338:doctoral thesis
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324:. (1945–1949).
302:Helena Wolińska
275:Lviv University
251:
233:functionary in
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167:Alma mater
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126:Academic career
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88:(aged 86)
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655:Marcel Liebman
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615:RES Newsletter
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243:United Kingdom
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97:United Kingdom
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84:31 August 2007
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65:23 August 1921
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353:Joseph Stalin
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306:the Holocaust
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630:. Retrieved
623:the original
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586:. Retrieved
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530:. Retrieved
525:
497:. Retrieved
493:The Guardian
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375:
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345:law of value
331:
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86:(2007-08-31)
29:
697:2007 deaths
692:1921 births
588:20 February
555:Krakow Post
380:Jacek Kuroń
269:(now Lviv,
141:Institution
104:Nationality
686:Categories
445:References
61:1921-08-23
583:0140-0460
575:The Times
499:1 January
287:Comintern
227:economist
157:tradition
528:. London
465:, Joint
426:, Oxford
355:'s work
647:Awards
617:(139).
532:2 March
361:Titoism
342:Marxist
340:on the
283:Saratov
271:Ukraine
221:; born
214:Polish:
632:8 July
581:
328:Career
255:Jewish
112:Spouse
93:Oxford
668:1976
626:(PDF)
611:(PDF)
231:party
131:Field
69:Plock
634:2015
590:2018
579:ISSN
534:2020
501:2008
471:Fund
467:Bank
390:and
382:and
363:and
267:Lwów
229:and
80:Died
51:Born
422:in
688::
613:.
598:^
577:.
573:.
552:.
524:.
509:^
490:.
478:^
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320:,
245:.
212:;
202:uː
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636:.
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558:.
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469:-
208:/
205:s
199:r
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189:(
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59:(
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