752:
501:
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680:
47:
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306:. Local chapters of the group spread rapidly across northern cities in the ensuing months and "triggered massive popular enthusiasm" around the election. The political militancy of the group also alarmed many southerners, who saw in the Wide Awakes confirmation of their fears of northern, Republican political aggression. The support among the Wide Awakes for
719:; that African Americans deserve reparations for slavery and post-enslavement discrimination; that disparities among racial groups, for instance in certain professions or industries, are automatic evidence of discrimination; that U.S. law enforcement agencies are designed to discriminate against people of color and so should be
469:
in Badu's song as meaning, "self-aware, questioning the dominant paradigm and striving for something better"; and, although within the context of the song, it did not yet have a specific connection to justice issues, Merriam-Webster credits the phrase's use in the song with its later connection to
341:
A 1923 collection of aphorisms, ideas, and other writing by Garvey also adopts this metaphor in the following epigram: "Wake up
Ethiopia! Wake up Africa! Let us work towards the one glorious end of a free, redeemed and mighty nation. Let Africa be a bright star among the constellation of nations."
1468:
described the "Great
Awokening", describing it as a "cult of social justice on the left, a religion whose followers show the same zeal as any born-again Evangelical " and who "punish heresy by banishing sinners from society or coercing them to public demonstrations of shame". In 2021, the British
1425:
has stated that the concept of being woke is a "double-edged sword" that can "alert people to systemic injustice" while also being "an aggressive, performative take on progressive politics that only makes things worse". Social-justice scholars Tehama Lopez
Bunyasi and Candis Watts Smith, in their
739:
is deeply flawed; and that Trump's election to the presidency was not an aberration but a reflection of the prejudices about people of color held by large parts of the U.S. population. Although increasingly accepted across much of the
American Left, many of these ideas were nevertheless unpopular
602:
initially pertained to issues of racial prejudice and discrimination impacting
African Americans, it came to be used by other activist groups with different causes. While there is no single agreed-upon definition of the term, it came to be primarily associated with ideas that involve identity and
1534:, examples of "woke capitalism" include advertising campaigns designed to appeal to millennials, who often hold more socially liberal views than earlier generations. These campaigns were often perceived by customers as insincere and inauthentic and provoked a backlash summarized by the phrase "
2640:
But in culture and politics today, the most prominent uses of "woke" are as a pejorative — Republicans attacking
Democrats, more centrist Democrats attacking more liberal ones and supporters of the British monarchy using the term to criticize people more sympathetic to Prince Harry and Meghan
895:
politics by the
Republican Party, wherein it promotes white and conservative fear in response to activism by African Americans as well as changing cultural norms. Such critics often believe that movements such as Black Lives Matter exaggerate the extent of social problems.
1553:
to signal progressive values. On the one hand, Kanai and Gill argue that this creates an individualized and depoliticized idea of social justice, reducing it to an increase in self-confidence; on the other hand, the omnipresent visibility in advertising can also amplify a
1562:
economic system with its socially unjust order itself. For the economically weak, the equality of these minorities would thus become indispensable to the maintenance of this economic system; the minorities would be seen responsible for the losses of this system.
5536:
1430:
argue against what they term as "Woker-than-Thou-itis: Striving to be educated around issues of social justice is laudable and moral, but striving to be recognized by others as a woke individual is self-serving and misguided." Essayist Maya Binyam, writing in
2319:
2352:
699:, who was elected in 2016, but also to a growing awareness regarding the extent of historical discrimination faced by African Americans. According to Perry Bacon Jr., ideas that have come to be associated with "wokeness" include a rejection of
7142:
640:
in the context of maintaining dignity in the face of social injustice: "While coolness is empty of meaning and interpretation and displays no particular consciousness, woke is explicit and direct regarding injustice, racism, sexism, etc."
660:, suggested that the term proved popular on Twitter because its brevity suited the platform's 140-character limit. According to Charles Pulliam-Moore, the term began crossing over into general internet usage as early as 2015. The phrase
2894:
1448:
states that as the term came to be used more to describe white people active on social media, black activists "criticised the performatively woke for being more concerned with internet point-scoring than systemic change". Journalist
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3555:
5357:
988:
and conservative commentators, especially in the United States. The term is used to refer to anything which is perceived to be closely connected to left-wing politics, with emphasis on actions or ideas believed to threaten
4527:
McCormack, Michael B.; Legal-Miller, Althea (2019). "All Over the World Like a Fever: Martin Luther King Jr.'s World House and the
Movement for Black Lives in the United States and United Kingdom". In Crawford, Vicki L.;
4232:
1806:
3525:
4065:
2310:
6872:
4398:
3703:
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493:, who used the expression in the meaning of trying to "stay woke" because of tiredness or boredom, "talking about how she was trying to stay up – like literally not pass out". In homage, Muldrow wrote
5403:
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in
Alabama in 1931. In the recording, Lead Belly says he met with the defendant's lawyer and the young men themselves, and "I advise everybody, be a little careful when they go along through there (
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3257:
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While it is not known when being awake was first used as a metaphor for political engagement and activism, one early example in the United States was the paramilitary youth organization the
4367:
630:
wrote in 2017 that "to be woke is to be radically aware and justifiably paranoid. It is to be cognizant of the rot pervading the power structures." Sociologist
Marcyliena Morgan contrasts
4690:
1457:, writing, "The conundrum is built in. When white people aspire to get points for consciousness, they walk right into the cross hairs between allyship and appropriation." Hess describes
891:
to damage the employment prospects of those who are not considered sufficiently woke. Perry Bacon Jr. suggests that this "anti-woke posture" is connected to a long-standing promotion of
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3058:
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903:, a law that limits discussion of racism in Florida schools. A program of eliminating books by LGBT and black authors from schools was conducted by the Florida government and by
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describe "woke capitalism" as the "dramatically intensifying" trend to include historically marginalized groups (currently primarily in terms of race, gender, and religion) as
4258:
4224:
3672:
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established an "anti-woke think tank" in opposition to what is perceived as an export from the English-speaking world. According to French sociologist and political scientist
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4201:
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3193:
497:
in marker on a T-shirt, which over time became suggestive of engaging in the process of the search for herself (as distinct from, for example, merely personal productivity).
1693:
Morgan, Marcyliena (2020). "'We Don't Play': Black Women's Linguistic Authority Across Race, Class, and Gender". In Alim, H. Samy; Reyes, Angela; Kroskrity, Paul V. (eds.).
2249:
751:
6580:
6473:
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1229:, 73% of Britons who used the term said they did so in a disapproving way, 11% in an approving way and 14% neither used it in an approving or disapproving way. Columnist
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2119:
6478:
3395:
3162:
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By the mid-2010s, language associated with wokeness had entered the mainstream media and was being used for marketing. Abas Mirzaei, a senior lecturer in branding at
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included the line: "I been sleeping all my life. And now that Mr. Garvey done woke me up, I'm gon' stay woke. And I'm gon help him wake up other black folk."
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120:
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movements. This derogatory usage gave rise to the noun "wokisme", suggesting a homogeneous political movement propagating an alleged "woke ideology".
530:, whose members had been imprisoned in 2012, Badu wrote: "Truth requires no belief. Stay woke. Watch closely. #FreePussyRiot". This has been cited by
151:
gained further popularity in the 2010s. Over time, it became increasingly connected to matters beyond race such as gender and identities perceived as
2533:
2014:
7393:
7159:
6455:
4713:
4622:
4171:
940:'political correctness' gone awry" among the American right wing. Attacking the idea of wokeness, along with other ideas such as cancel culture and
299:
1143:)" advocate for the "abolition (cancel) of anything perceived to sustain such oppression", resulting in practical implementations such as adopting
6647:
6407:
5316:
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as "the inverse of 'politically correct' ... It means wanting to be considered correct, and wanting everyone to know just how correct you are".
1100:, has been used pejoratively by French politicians from the former republican left, the right and the far right to label individuals engaged in
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5364:
4681:
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1956:
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has become "the perfect microcosm of the wokeness split in all its forms", with anti-cycling voices portraying cyclists as a "lunatic fringe".
3903:
2999:
The adverts span from 2015–2018, which reflects the point at which the language of 'woke(ness)' entered mainstream media and marketing spheres
1135:", positing that all aspects of society can be reduced to a "dynamic of oppressor and oppressed", with those oblivious to this notion deemed "
887:, while more centrist Democrats use it against more left-leaning members of their own party; such critics accuse those on their left of using
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against the equality of precisely these minorities. These would become mascots not only of the companies using them, but of the unchallenged
1473:
suggested that "in a world so woke you can't make a joke", it was difficult for young artists to make protest music without being accused of
3996:
3785:
1302:– and parts of the Brazilian center-right accusing the left of "forcing the woke agenda in Brazil" with progressive policies such as taxing
1025:
to refer to the critics of the Hindu nationalist ideology who are deemed as "anti-Hindu" by the Hindu nationalist organizations such as the
7043:
5258:
4888:
2861:
2277:
2053:
1923:
1345:
1201:
6721:
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3344:
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349:, used the phrase "stay woke" as part of a spoken afterword to a 1938 recording of his song "Scottsboro Boys", which tells the story of
68:
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that this usage reflects "black Americans' need to be aware of racially motivated threats and the potential dangers of white America."
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writes that, with mainstream currency, the term's "original grounding in African-American political consciousness has been obscured".
924:, another term once used self-descriptively by the left which was appropriated by the right as an insult, in a process similar to the
310:, as well as the participation of a number of black men in a Wide Awakes parade in Massachusetts, likely contributed to such anxiety.
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The impact of "woke" sentiment on society has been criticised from various perspectives. In 2018, the British political commentator
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307:
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1437:, ironized about a seeming contest among players who "name racism when it appears" or who disparage "folk who are lagging behind".
1041:
The term is widely used in Canada as in the United States to describe overly progressive politics. During a debate in 2023 on the
831:. By 2022, usage of the term had spread beyond the United States, attracting criticism by right-wing political figures in Europe.
132:
has been present in AAVE since the 1930s. In some contexts, it referred to an awareness of social and political issues affecting
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1505:, says that the term "has been cynically applied to everything from soft drink to razors". In 2018, African-American journalist
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hashtag began to spread online, the term "began to signify a progressive outlook on a host of issues as well as on race". In a
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emerged to criticize organizations who advertise their commitment to social justice for financial gain, also referred to as "
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has presented a regular segment on the channel entitled "Wokewatch", which aims to be a counter-voice to "woke warriors".
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and leader of the Coalition, has also used the term several times before. Members of minor right-wing parties, especially
46:
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1029:. The term is also synonymous with leftism in news headlines and is commonly used in social media circles by critics of
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246:
Wake up Ethiopia! Wake up Africa! Let us work towards the one glorious end of a free, redeemed and mighty nation. —
163:(BLM) activists seeking to raise awareness about police shootings of African Americans. After the term was used on
38:
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7383:
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6707:
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6164:
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6048:
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5921:
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5764:
5693:
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4906:
4566:
3466:
803:
557:
372:
193:
1418:'s exhortation "to stay awake, to adjust to new ideas, to remain vigilant and to face the challenge of change".
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4862:"If You're Woke You Dig It; No mickey mouse can be expected to follow today's Negro idiom without a hip assist"
3834:«Aux États-Unis, l'élection présidentielle pourrait être déterminée par le clivage entre “woke” et “anti-woke”»
3809:
3638:
1506:
1376:
794:
260:
7196:
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1799:"Where 'woke' came from and why marketers should think twice before jumping on the social activism bandwagon"
785:
among several terms adopted by Generation Z that indicate "a societal turning point" in France. In May 2016,
622:
evolved into a "single-word summation of leftist political ideology, centered on social justice politics and
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1364:
1265:
1164:
1132:
1119:
French philosopher Pierre-Henri Tavoillot characterizes "wokeism" as a corpus of theories revolving around "
1045:'s 2020 adoption of a rule which made certain Continuing Professional Development (CPD) training courses on
956:
used the term to promote his upcoming book by saying the "woke mob" was trying to suppress it. According to
816:
700:
3281:
1306:, diversity policies, women's reproductive rights and ideological patrolling by the Brazilian left, called
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6109:
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5566:
5551:
5469:
5369:
2516:
2006:
1852:
1632:
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1454:
1415:
1337:
1113:
1042:
868:
176:
4225:"Opinion | Why is the right at war with cyclists? We're not 'wokerati' – we're just trying to get around"
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5168:
5118:
4985:
4623:"Take Note: Authors Of 'Stay Woke' On Structural Racism, Black Lives Matter & How To Be Anti-Racist"
1530:
for brands that used politically progressive messaging as a substitute for genuine reform. According to
1329:
844:
435:
381:
295:
233:
76:
31:
6920:
1978:
Grinspan, Jon (2009). "'Young Men for War': The Wide Awakes and Lincoln's 1860 Presidential Campaign".
684:
445:"Master Teacher", a 2008 song by the American singer Erykah Badu (pictured in 2012), included the term
2375:
1513:
was being lost to overuse by white liberals and co-option by businesses trying to appear progressive (
441:
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1952:
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84:
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as a concept for black political consciousness came from Jamaican philosopher and social activist
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3345:"'Woke mind virus'? 'Corporate wokeness'? Why red America has declared war on corporate America"
2852:
2037:
1915:
1200:
The term "woke" is often used as a pejorative by conservative figures. During the run-up to the
175:, who often used it to signal their support for BLM; some commentators criticized this usage as
3931:
2620:"Why Attacking 'Cancel Culture' And 'Woke' People Is Becoming The GOP's New Political Strategy"
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3548:"Cultural Marxists, woke using media, spoiling country's education and culture: Mohan Bhagwat"
3389:
3371:"Elon Musk Talks Twitter, Censorship and the 'Woke Mind Virus' on 'Real Time With Bill Maher'"
2982:
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2485:
2146:
2083:
2045:
1882:
1840:
1706:
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1096:, the term "woke" which originated from African American communities to describe awareness of
990:
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had come to mean 'well-informed' or 'aware', especially in a political or cultural sense. The
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108:
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3665:"Mandatory Indigenous course at risk after group of lawyers aims to change Law Society rule"
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The term has gained popularity amid an increasing leftward turn on various issues among the
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423:
133:
72:
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the slang word of the year in 2017. In the same year, the term was included as an entry in
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2242:"The Origin Of Woke: How Erykah Badu And Georgia Anne Muldrow Sparked The 'Stay Woke' Era"
1594:
1522:
1465:
1068:
820:
728:
716:
708:
604:
578:, which covered the movement, aired in May 2016. Within the decade of the 2010s, the word
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350:
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228:
205:
116:
5263:
2821:"Say Goodbye To 'On Fleek,' 'Basic' And 'Squad' In 2016 And Learn These 10 Words Instead"
2406:
4017:"The abnormalisation of social justice: The 'anti-woke culture war' discourse in the UK"
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sees it as an American import, incompatible with French values. Then-education minister
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Franklin, Ellise Shafer,McKinley; Shafer, Ellise; Franklin, McKinley (April 29, 2023).
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88:
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4335:[Lula wants to tax YouTubers and force “woke agenda” with new tax, says Kim].
4120:"UK voters frustrated with politicians' 'desperate' culture war tactics, survey finds"
4058:"Opinion | Appearing on the Mail's sneering 'Woke List' is actually a badge of honour"
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encompassed the earlier meaning with an added sense of being "alert to social and/or
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By 2019, opponents of progressive social movements were using the term mockingly or
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4172:"Theresa May Just Declared She's 'Woke And Proud'. History Might Suggest Otherwise"
3639:"So who's 'woke,' what does it mean and how is it being used in Canadian politics?"
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51:
3518:"Cultural Marxists, 'Woke People' Spoiling India's Ethos: RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat"
1204:, the governing Conservative Party attracted criticism for attempting to create a
1193:
was proclaimed at its founding to be explicitly "anti-woke". Its onetime chairman
4753:
4089:"Andrew Neil says GB News plans to take war on 'woke' establishment media global"
3731:
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5238:
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5113:
5103:
4391:"Labor defence minister ends Peter Dutton's 'war on wokeness' within department"
3696:"Alberta lawyers launch petition against mandatory course on Indigenous history"
3314:"Critical race theory is a flashpoint for conservatives, but what does it mean?"
2344:"What American women could learn from Pussy Riot, a Russian punk rock girl band"
1550:
1450:
1360:
1261:
1215:
1205:
1194:
1152:
1101:
953:
904:
768:
454:
415:
291:
180:
141:
96:
4769:
944:, became a large part of Republican Party electoral strategy. Former President
695:; this has partly been a reaction to the right-wing politics of U.S. President
357:) – best stay woke, keep their eyes open." Aja Romano writes at
7329:
7053:
6985:
5163:
5133:
5048:
4927:
4551:
4033:
4016:
2376:"The Origin Of Woke: How The Death Of Woke Led To The Birth Of Cancel Culture"
1991:
1570:
1441:
1174:
1136:
1030:
852:
736:
527:
504:"#StayWoke" hashtag on a placard during a December 2015 protest in Minneapolis
478:
419:
346:
323:
137:
4924:"The Evolution of Woke: From Black Empowerment to Whitewashed Fear-Mongering"
4874:
4777:
4726:
4042:
3608:"RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat mentions 'woke' in speech: What does the word mean?"
3490:"Republicans can't stop using the word 'woke'. But what does it really mean?"
2986:
2978:
2668:
2529:
2489:
2480:
2463:
2049:
1844:
1222:, in the sense of "somebody who recognizes that discrimination takes place".
590:) obtained the meaning 'politically and socially aware' among BLM activists.
7243:
7081:
6545:
5173:
5058:
5053:
4534:
Reclaiming the Great World House: The Global Vision of Martin Luther King Jr
4484:"Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern should 'stop being so woke' – Judith Collins"
4333:"Lula quer taxar youtubers e forçar "agenda woke" com novo tributo, diz Kim"
3119:"What does 'woke' actually mean, and why are some people so angry about it?"
2150:
1470:
1410:
Scholars Michael B. McCormack and Althea Legal-Miller argue that the phrase
1303:
994:
981:
958:
840:
760:
704:
351:
nine black teenagers and young men falsely accused of raping two white women
64:
4754:"Woke? Affect, neoliberalism, marginalised identities and consumer culture"
4421:
1131:", with the core principle of "revealing and condemning concealed forms of
851:
comments that the term is used to mock "overrighteous liberalism". In this
4453:"Winston Peters tells Aussie TV about New Zealand's 'woke guilt industry'"
3989:
3958:
3927:
3896:
2464:"#StayWoke: The Language and Literacies of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement"
2175:"Whither 'woke': What does the future hold for word that became a weapon?"
1185:
publishes an annual "Woke List" criticising public figures for perceived "
952:
was "destroying" the country "with woke", and Republican Missouri senator
811:
was increasingly being used in an ironic sense, as reflected in the books
481:
news and culture editor Elijah Watson that while she was studying jazz at
6598:
5228:
3810:
The ‘anti-woke’ crusade has come to Europe. Its effects could be chilling
2958:"Woke-washing: 'Intersectional' femvertising and branding 'woke' bravery"
2853:"'Dumpster Fire' Is the American Dialect Society's 2016 Word of the Year"
1879:
The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey, Or, Africa for the Africans
1626:
1614:
1105:
1018:
872:
786:
741:
326:
used the phrase "stay woke" on a recording of his song "Scottsboro Boys".
209:
2591:
380:
article titled "If You're Woke You Dig It" by African-American novelist
4964:
3859:"France's culture wars reignited after Macron appoints 'woke' minister"
3411:"Did Elon Musk Warn that 'Woke Mind Virus' Is Destroying Civilization?"
2445:
1433:
1307:
1250:
1238:
1190:
1163:
In the United Kingdom, anti-wokeness discourse is driven primarily by
998:
653:
652:, the community of African American users of the social media platform
385:
213:
4360:"Morrison and Albanese Desperately Want You to Know They Are Not Woke"
2209:"How 'woke' went from black activist watchword to teen internet slang"
1167:
politicians and right-wing media outlets. Conservative papers such as
740:
among the U.S. population as a whole and among other, especially more
17:
6945:
4993:
3980:
Tavoillot, Pierre-Henri, "Le wokisme ou le progressisme devenu fou",
1546:
1281:
1226:
1124:
732:
673:
92:
3887:
Policar, Alain, "De woke au wokisme : anatomie d'un anathème",
2886:"The American Dialect Society's word of the year is 'dumpster fire'"
2438:"Truth requires no belief. Stay woke. Watch closely. #FreePussyRiot"
136:. The phrase was uttered in recordings from the mid-20th century by
1257:
stated that "we will not give up fighting against woke ideology".
1179:
commonly publish articles critical of what they deem to be "woke".
603:
race and which are promoted by progressives, such as the notion of
3250:"Why some Florida schools are removing books from their libraries"
1014:
883:
have been increasingly using the term to criticize members of the
750:
678:
543:
499:
440:
317:
80:
45:
1053:
wrote an op-ed arguing that the course was a form of "wokeness".
1109:
6873:
Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town
4997:
3051:"How US 'wokeness' became a right-wing cudgel around the world"
2734:"The Ideas That Are Reshaping The Democratic Party And America"
345:
Black American folk singer-songwriter Huddie Ledbetter, a.k.a.
4721:. Vol. 430, no. 9127. January 26, 2019. p. 65.
3494:
3218:"Is 'Anti-Wokeness' the New Ideology of the Republican Party?"
3085:"From woke to gammon: buzzwords by the people who coined them"
1269:
793:
as being among ten words teenagers "should know in 2016". The
569:
1428:
Stay Woke: A People's Guide to Making All Black Lives Matter,
394:
had gained more political connotations by 1971 when the play
4598:
Stay Woke: A People's Guide to Making All Black Lives Matter
4255:"Orbán Balázs: Nem adjuk fel a woke ideológia elleni harcot"
879:
has come to be used primarily as an insult. Members of the
7059:
List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests
4758:
New Formations: A Journal of Culture, Theory & Politics
4650:"'Woke' culture is threat to protest songs, says Don Letts"
2704:
Communication, Cultural and Media Studies: The Key Concepts
1336:, the current prime minister and leader of the centre-left
656:. André Brock, a professor of black digital studies at the
4926:. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. Archived from
1953:"Stay Woke: The new sense of 'woke' is gaining popularity"
4835:"Political definitions for 'woke' are all over the place"
4281:"UBS Targeted by Swiss Populist Party for 'Woke' Culture"
3148:
3146:
3144:
859:
means "following an intolerant and moralising ideology".
338:, who wrote in 1923, "Wake up Ethiopia! Wake up Africa!"
4422:"Peter Dutton's ban on 'woke' defence events overturned"
2311:"Pussy Riot should continue their mission even if freed"
703:; a belief that the United States has never been a true
1641: – Distortion or fabrication of feminist arguments
731:; that individuals should be able to identify with any
568:(BLM) movement to urge awareness of police abuses. The
536:
as one of the first examples of the #Staywoke hashtag.
384:, describing the appropriation of black slang by white
7133:
2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States
1067:(sometimes translated 'wokeism') has also seen use in
103:
has also been used as shorthand for some ideas of the
7054:
Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act
4516:. Electoral Commission of Queensland. March 22, 2024.
3918:
Sibony, Daniel, "Wokisme et psychologie collective",
3009:
3007:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2202:
2200:
1328:, then-prime minister and leader of the centre-right
1001:. Florida governor and former presidential candidate
298:, in 1860 to support the Republican candidate in the
7049:
George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act
3045:
3043:
3041:
3016:"Cancelled for sadfishing: the top 10 words of 2019"
2111:"'Woke', From a Sleepy Verb to a Badge of Awareness"
2007:"Abolitionist 'Wide Awakes' Were Woke Before 'Woke'"
1264:, politicians from and supporters of the right-wing
1208:
based on the woke concept. While promoting her book
843:, implying that "wokeness" was an insincere form of
287:, which has become mainstream in the United States.
7125:
7067:
7019:
6908:
6850:
6685:
6590:
6516:
6454:
6398:
6389:
6346:
6316:
6265:
6234:
6183:
6062:
5991:
5930:
5894:
5808:
5707:
5646:
5585:
5544:
5535:
5499:
5330:
5289:
5282:
5031:
4596:Bunyasi, Tehama Lopez; Smith, Candis Watts (2019).
3112:
3110:
2407:"Obama warns against social media call-out culture"
1402:. It ran two candidates but did not win any seats.
1379:as a "woke guilt industry". Then–opposition leader
1284:the term "woke", gained force during and after the
54:
holding a T-shirt reading "Stay Woke: Vote" in 2018
6581:Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin
4860:
2792:[Eight words to understand Generation Z].
2565:. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016.
2462:Richardson, Elaine; Ragland, Alice (Spring 2018).
2109:
430:". In the 21st century's first decade, the use of
4937:"How the word 'woke' was weaponised by the right"
4010:
4008:
3784:Williams, Thomas Chatterton (February 4, 2023). "
3725:
3723:
3721:
2278:"How has the meaning of the word 'woke' evolved?"
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1363:, former deputy prime minister and leader of the
767:The term increasingly came to be identified with
1635: – Pejorative term for a progressive person
1298:– supporters of the former right-wing president
79:. Beginning in the 2010s, it came to be used as
37:"Stay woke" redirects here. For other uses, see
2951:
2949:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
1881:. Dover, Mass.: The Majority Press. p. 5.
1661:"French education minister's anti-woke mission"
1605: – Far-right antisemitic conspiracy theory
244:
5460:2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest
3949:Dély, Renaud, "Vous avez dit Wokisme ?",
2727:
2725:
2723:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2078:Krouse, Tonya; O'Callaghan, Tamara F. (2020).
2073:
2071:
1955:. Words We're Watching. Merriam-Webster. n.d.
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
993:. The term was first popularized in 2021 when
727:, or heavily reformed; that women suffer from
477:, who composed "Master Teacher" in 2005, told
7155:Black maternal mortality in the United States
5009:
3462:"DeSantis pledges to fight 'woke mind virus'"
3078:
3076:
2706:(5th ed.). Routledge. pp. 290–291.
2457:
2455:
1877:Garvey, Marcus; Garvey, Amy Jacques (1986) .
1872:
1870:
1868:
1847:. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022.
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1697:. Oxford University Press. pp. 276–277.
1688:
1686:
1517:), which would ultimately create a backlash.
8:
7034:Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm
6931:Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation
4536:. University of Georgia Press. p. 260.
3394:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2082:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 135.
1629: – 1960s–70s Western political movement
1214:in 2023, former Conservative prime minister
1076:
1062:
121:reparations for slavery in the United States
3732:"France resists US challenge to its values"
2927:(Press release). American Dialect Society.
2789:"Huit mots pour comprendre la génération Z"
2656:"Opinion | How Cool Works in America Today"
526:mentioning the Russian feminist rock group
6655:Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement
6451:
6395:
5541:
5382:Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church
5286:
5016:
5002:
4994:
4889:"Speaking Politics word of the week: woke"
3155:"Republicans are crusading against 'woke'"
3153:Smith, Allan; Kapur, Sahil (May 2, 2021).
3117:Butterworth, Benjamin (January 21, 2021).
2207:Pulliam-Moore, Charles (January 8, 2016).
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1388:2024 Queensland local government elections
1051:Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms
461:", via the song's refrain, "I stay woke".
453:This usage was popularized by soul singer
5307:2015–2016 University of Missouri protests
4032:
3786:The French Are In A Panic Over Le Wokisme
3014:Shariatmadari, David (October 14, 2019).
2883:King, Georgia Frances (January 7, 2017).
2479:
1453:says social media accelerated the word's
609:slavery reparations for African Americans
376:traces the earliest such usage to a 1962
7160:Criminal stereotype of African Americans
6574:I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street
4900:from the original on September 10, 2021.
2044:. Vol. 49, no. 4. p. 15.
1695:The Oxford Handbook of Language and Race
422:. The latter meaning was used in singer
410:Through the late 2000s and early 2010s,
6648:Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story
5317:2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest
4859:Kelley, William Melvin (May 20, 1962).
4844:"How 'woke' became the word of our era"
4451:Dimitrof, Stefan (September 29, 2022).
3437:"Twitter Is a Far-Right Social Network"
3282:"Opinion | How 'Woke' Became an Insult"
3196:from the original on September 28, 2023
2922:, as voted by American Dialect Society"
2374:Watson, Elijah C. (February 25, 2020).
2289:from the original on September 13, 2021
2240:Watson, Elijah C. (February 27, 2018).
1651:
330:Among the earliest uses of the idea of
220:movements. Subsequently, terms such as
212:in Western countries targeting various
71:(AAVE) originally meaning alertness to
4947:from the original on October 21, 2022.
4828:from the original on October 19, 2021.
4792:from the original on February 27, 2021
4682:"How Capitalism Drives Cancel Culture"
4577:from the original on February 28, 2021
4198:"Most Britons now know what 'woke' is"
4170:Nicholson, Kate (September 15, 2023).
4144:Dawson, Bethany (September 15, 2023).
4099:from the original on February 24, 2024
4068:from the original on February 13, 2024
3387:
3293:from the original on September 7, 2021
3165:from the original on September 9, 2021
2686:
2675:from the original on November 20, 2021
2568:
2555:Holliday, Nicole (November 16, 2016).
2252:from the original on February 25, 2021
2221:from the original on December 20, 2019
2173:Marsden, Harriet (November 25, 2019).
2056:from the original on September 6, 2018
1850:
1767:from the original on November 21, 2020
1049:history obligatory, a lawyer from the
1017:, the term is used as a pejorative by
414:was used either as a term for literal
7138:2020–2023 United States racial unrest
4309:[“Woke” movement in Brazil].
4287:from the original on January 23, 2023
4261:from the original on January 23, 2023
4204:from the original on October 21, 2022
4196:Smith, Matthew (September 26, 2022).
3869:from the original on October 21, 2022
3742:from the original on October 21, 2022
3730:Schofield, Hugh (December 13, 2021).
3706:from the original on February 5, 2023
3675:from the original on February 6, 2023
3618:from the original on October 27, 2023
3588:from the original on October 27, 2023
3558:from the original on October 27, 2023
3528:from the original on October 25, 2023
3488:Montanero, Domenico (July 21, 2023).
3324:from the original on November 3, 2021
3061:from the original on October 21, 2022
2630:from the original on October 29, 2021
2386:from the original on January 23, 2021
1703:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190845995.013.13
1671:from the original on October 20, 2023
1617: – Pejorative term for feminists
1509:argued that the authentic meaning of
1189:". The right-wing television channel
899:Among the uses by Republicans is the
187:. As its use spread internationally,
7:
7044:George Floyd Justice in Policing Act
5613:Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams
4922:Robinson, Ishena (August 26, 2022).
4494:from the original on January 3, 2023
4463:from the original on January 3, 2023
4432:from the original on January 3, 2023
4401:from the original on January 3, 2023
4370:from the original on January 3, 2023
4056:Bromwich, Kathryn (August 5, 2023).
3922:, 2022/4 (Numéro 180), pp. 879–884.
3637:Major, Darren (September 17, 2022).
3312:Anderson, Bryan (November 2, 2021).
3248:Bethea, Charles (February 7, 2023).
2405:Holloway, James (October 31, 2019).
1959:from the original on January 4, 2017
1541:Cultural scientists Akane Kanai and
1371:, referred to the government led by
6813:The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed
4917:from the original on July 31, 2021.
4886:McCutcheon, Chuck (July 25, 2016).
4881:from the original on March 8, 2021.
4629:from the original on April 21, 2021
4565:Worth, Sydney (February 19, 2020).
3279:McWhorter, John (August 17, 2021).
3260:from the original on March 20, 2023
3229:from the original on March 27, 2021
3129:from the original on March 28, 2021
3083:Poole, Steven (December 25, 2019).
2864:from the original on April 20, 2021
2850:Steinmetz, Katy (January 7, 2017).
2800:from the original on April 25, 2021
2744:from the original on March 22, 2021
2732:Bacon, Perry Jr. (March 16, 2021).
2618:Bacon, Perry Jr. (March 17, 2021).
2417:from the original on April 19, 2021
2355:from the original on March 16, 2016
2308:Parker, Suzi (September 14, 2012).
1809:from the original on March 20, 2023
1797:Mirzaei, Abas (September 8, 2019).
1549:in advertisement with a message of
1383:also referred to Ardern as "woke".
907:calling themselves "woke busters".
707:; that people of color suffer from
552:supporters against police brutality
69:African-American Vernacular English
5455:2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot
5358:removal of monuments and memorials
4854:from the original on July 9, 2021.
4833:Crowley, Matthew (March 8, 2023).
4693:from the original on July 14, 2020
4420:Greene, Andrew (August 23, 2022).
3832:Mamane, Eliott (March 14, 2023). "
3762:Le wokisme, une idéologie atomisée
3663:Grant, Meghan (January 30, 2023).
3516:Arya, Shishir (October 25, 2023).
3409:Liles, Jordan (January 29, 2023).
3343:Guynn, Jessica (January 4, 2023).
2934:from the original on March 3, 2021
2916:Metcalf, Allan (January 6, 2017).
2897:from the original on March 4, 2021
2819:Trudon, Taylor (January 5, 2016).
2536:from the original on April 7, 2017
2322:from the original on July 15, 2023
2122:from the original on June 10, 2021
1926:from the original on June 27, 2021
1659:Calcutt, Clea (October 19, 2021).
759:at an environmentalist protest in
715:; that white Americans experience
204:as a pejorative among many on the
25:
6722:Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate
4842:Hunt, Kenya (November 21, 2020).
4733:from the original on May 14, 2021
4660:from the original on July 9, 2021
4621:Spinelle, Jenna (June 19, 2020).
4514:"2024 local government elections"
4235:from the original on May 29, 2024
3694:Mosleh, Omar (January 31, 2023).
3578:"The woke vs right-winger battle"
3095:from the original on July 9, 2021
3026:from the original on July 9, 2021
2774:The Chronicle of Higher Education
2763:Generation Z: The Woke Generation
2017:from the original on July 2, 2020
1493:Corporate sociopolitical activism
1340:, insisted they were not "woke".
1073:2022 French presidential election
200:By 2019, the term was being used
7356:
7355:
7102:Russian disinformation campaigns
4979:
4935:Rose, Steve (January 21, 2020).
4482:Sadler, Rachel (June 15, 2020).
4389:Butler, Josh (August 23, 2022).
4358:Buckley, John (March 23, 2022).
4223:Williams, Zoe (March 25, 2024).
4087:Mayhew, Freddy (June 11, 2021).
3891:, 2022/1 (N° 221), pp. 115–118.
3760:Sastre, Peggy (April 9, 2021). "
3435:Warzel, Charlie (May 23, 2023).
2786:Belin, Soisic (March 29, 2021).
2436:Badu, Erykah (August 8, 2012).
2005:Wills, Matthew (June 29, 2020).
1623: – Theory of discrimination
1611: – Organizational framework
1609:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1587:
1573:
1356:, also frequently use the term.
1322:2022 Australian federal election
755:Placard criticising media mogul
418:, or as slang for suspicions of
159:, the phrase was popularized by
7394:American political catchphrases
5392:Buffalo police shoving incident
4963:. June 25, 2017. Archived from
4648:Thomas, Tobi (March 16, 2021).
3808:John, Tara (January 7, 2022). "
2653:Brooks, David (July 25, 2017).
2514:Hess, Amanda (April 19, 2016).
2341:Parker, Suzi (April 21, 2012).
1980:The Journal of American History
1755:Romano, Aja (October 9, 2020).
1286:2022 Brazilian general election
658:Georgia Institute of Technology
179:. The term became popular with
6966:Mothers of Gynecology Movement
6381:Rankin County torture incident
6361:2015 Texas pool party incident
5527:List of Daunte Wright protests
5511:List of George Floyd protests
5475:2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest
4905:Peters, Mark (December 2016).
4679:Lewis, Helen (July 14, 2020).
4313:(in Portuguese). July 26, 2024
4118:Adu, Aletha (April 21, 2024).
3984:, 2022/1 (N° 273), pp. 63–66.
3857:Calcutt, Clea (May 30, 2022).
3215:Kilgore, Ed (March 19, 2021).
2108:Zimmer, Ben (April 14, 2017).
2036:Matheis, Frank (August 2018).
1005:has frequently used the term.
835:2019–present: as a pejorative
648:became increasingly common on
548:A 2015 protest in St. Paul by
283:as an adjective equivalent to
1:
7039:Ending Qualified Immunity Act
6887:Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge
5423:Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
5399:St. Louis gun-toting incident
4984:The dictionary definition of
4894:The Christian Science Monitor
4816:Adams, Joshua (May 5, 2021).
4339:(in Portuguese). May 14, 2024
2966:European Journal of Marketing
1237:that public discourse around
564:was used by activists of the
540:2014–2015: Black Lives Matter
489:from Harlem alto saxophonist
485:, she learned the invocation
279:. This has led to the use of
7310:Racial bias in criminal news
5214:Brittany Packnett Cunningham
4752:Kanai, A.; Gill, R. (2020).
4567:"The Language of Antiracism"
4307:"Movimento "woke" no Brasil"
3953:, 2022/2 (N° 335), pp. 4–9.
2038:"Outrage Channeled in Verse"
1075:. Much of the opposition to
406:2008–2014: #Staywoke hashtag
7227:2021 Minneapolis Question 2
7011:White Coats for Black Lives
7001:Taking the Initiative Party
6961:Millennial Activists United
2956:Sobande, Francesca (2019).
2597:Online Etymology Dictionary
2522:The New York Times Magazine
2080:Introducing English Studies
1916:"New words notes June 2017"
1350:Pauline Hanson's One Nation
1027:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
914:argues that the history of
910:Linguist and social critic
594:2015–2019: Broadening usage
83:for a broader awareness of
7450:
7424:LGBT-related controversies
7419:Social justice terminology
6859:Colin in Black & White
6785:Loyal Like Sid & Nancy
6778:Lavender (Nightfall Remix)
6504:Springfield, Massachusetts
6366:Shooting of Charles Kinsey
5760:Charleston church shooting
5377:violence and controversies
5312:Dismissal of Robert Rialmo
4909:. 2016 Words of the Year.
4818:"How 'Woke' Became a Slur"
4600:. NYU Press. p. 202.
3999:December 11, 2022, at the
2997:– via ResearchGate.
2918:"2016 Word of the Year is
2517:"Earning the 'Woke' Badge"
2468:Community Literacy Journal
2281:. The Economist explains.
1490:
1400:Toowoomba Regional Council
1330:Liberal-National Coalition
1288:won by the leftist leader
687:event in Missoula, Montana
300:1860 presidential election
39:Stay Woke (disambiguation)
36:
29:
7351:
7222:Police abolition movement
6834:What They'll Say About Us
6606:3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets
5520:outside the United States
5507:Protests in New York City
5404:vehicle-ramming incidents
5387:police violence incidents
4961:Oxford English Dictionary
4034:10.1177/09579265221095407
3906:October 20, 2022, at the
3186:"Why 'woke' became toxic"
2575:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1920:Oxford English Dictionary
1857:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1757:"A history of 'wokeness'"
1290:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1071:, particularly since the
804:Oxford English Dictionary
618:s Aja Romano writes that
558:shooting of Michael Brown
373:Oxford English Dictionary
366:By the mid-20th century,
194:Oxford English Dictionary
171:was increasingly used by
140:and, post-millennium, by
7404:Linguistic controversies
7389:African-American English
7207:National anthem protests
7150:Black Lives Matter Plaza
6981:Peoples Power Assemblies
6976:Movement for Black Lives
6936:Black Visions Collective
6567:His Name Is George Floyd
4770:10.3898/NewF:102.01.2020
4015:Cammaerts, Bart (2022).
2979:10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0134
2557:"How 'Woke' Fell Asleep"
2481:10.25148/clj.12.2.009099
1377:New Zealand Labour Party
1139:", while the "awakened (
948:stated in 2021 that the
795:American Dialect Society
261:African-American English
50:Former US Congresswoman
7409:Political controversies
6971:Mothers of the Movement
6371:Shooting of Jacob Blake
6115:Regis Korchinski-Paquet
5720:Charley Leundeu Keunang
5572:Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.
5338:Breonna Taylor protests
5322:2017 St. Louis protests
5302:2015 Baltimore protests
5254:Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
4146:"Theresa May: I'm woke"
4021:Discourse & Society
3968:April 17, 2023, at the
2141:Beckham, Barry (1972).
2116:The Wall Street Journal
1992:10.1093/jahist/96.2.357
1365:New Zealand First Party
1253:, Hungarian politician
1218:declared herself to be
1149:reconfiguring education
701:American exceptionalism
465:defines the expression
378:New York Times Magazine
322:Folk singer-songwriter
252:Philosophy and Opinions
7112:United Citizens' Alarm
6484:Santa Cruz, California
6446:Statue of George Floyd
6376:Shooting of Ralph Yarl
5480:vehicle-ramming attack
5470:Daunte Wright protests
5370:trial of Derek Chauvin
3937:July 12, 2023, at the
3839:July 19, 2023, at the
3815:July 18, 2023, at the
3791:July 18, 2023, at the
3767:July 18, 2023, at the
2114:. Word on the Street.
1633:Social justice warrior
1475:cultural appropriation
1455:cultural appropriation
1416:Martin Luther King Jr.
1394:" was registered as a
1354:United Australia Party
1338:Australian Labor Party
1268:criticized Swiss bank
1077:
1063:
1043:Law Society of Alberta
966:has been "co-opted by
918:is similar to that of
869:American conservatives
764:
688:
553:
505:
450:
327:
256:
177:cultural appropriation
55:
7434:2020s fads and trends
7429:2010s fads and trends
7414:Political pejoratives
7234:Police accountability
7197:Hands up, don't shoot
6926:Black Feminist Future
6669:Two Distant Strangers
6634:Generation Revolution
5487:Tyre Nichols protests
5343:George Floyd protests
5169:Nekima Levy Armstrong
5119:Natalie Aleta Jackson
4257:. November 29, 2022.
3990:10.3917/admi.273.0063
3959:10.3917/huma.335.0004
3928:10.3917/comm.180.0879
3897:10.3917/rpre.221.0115
2768:July 6, 2023, at the
2143:Garvey Lives!: A Play
1526:was coined by writer
1491:Further information:
1202:2024 general election
847:. British journalist
845:performative activism
754:
682:
547:
503:
444:
436:racial discrimination
382:William Melvin Kelley
321:
296:Hartford, Connecticut
259:In some varieties of
234:performative activism
49:
32:Woke (disambiguation)
7239:blue wall of silence
7217:No justice, no peace
7180:shopping while black
7107:Trump administration
6956:Don't Shoot Portland
6880:Our Lady of Ferguson
6806:Rockstar (BLM Remix)
6792:Otherside of America
6413:Bust of George Floyd
6221:Winston Boogie Smith
4837:. Poynter Institute.
3614:. October 24, 2023.
3584:. November 2, 2021.
3554:. October 25, 2023.
3552:Press Trust of India
3320:. Associated Press.
2831:on December 22, 2016
1581:United States portal
1503:Macquarie University
1421:Writer and activist
1406:Reception and legacy
1272:for "woke culture".
1266:Swiss People's Party
1083:Jean-Michel Blanquer
950:Biden administration
942:critical race theory
819:(using the pen name
807:. By 2019, the term
713:institutional racism
668:, with searches for
624:critical race theory
560:in 2014, the phrase
475:Georgia Anne Muldrow
267:is used in place of
30:For other uses, see
27:Political slang term
7276:use of deadly force
7212:Native Lives Matter
7192:George Floyd Square
7175:Running while Black
7170:Driving while black
6155:Marcellis Stinnette
6044:Christopher Kapessa
5948:Marcus-David Peters
5577:Anthony Lamar Smith
4930:on August 26, 2022.
4865:. Sunday Magazine.
4337:gazetadopovo.com.br
2562:Oxford Dictionaries
2349:The Washington Post
2316:The Washington Post
1170:The Daily Telegraph
1047:Indigenous Canadian
926:euphemism treadmill
921:politically correct
763:, Australia in 2020
735:or none; that U.S.
586:past participle of
483:New York University
85:social inequalities
7399:Black Lives Matter
7254:qualified immunity
7117:White Lives Matter
6921:Assata's Daughters
6841:White Privilege II
6736:Cop vs. Phone Girl
6708:The Bigger Picture
6425:George Floyd mural
6391:In popular culture
6054:Atatiana Jefferson
5958:Markeis McGlockton
5876:Keith Lamont Scott
5413:Black Birders Week
5025:Black Lives Matter
4867:The New York Times
3612:The Indian Express
3522:The Times of India
3287:The New York Times
2661:The New York Times
1536:get woke, go broke
1211:The Abuse of Power
1182:The Mail on Sunday
1165:Conservative Party
1151:or deconstructing
1145:inclusive language
1023:Hindu nationalists
997:began using it on
928:. Romano compares
765:
689:
685:2018 Women's March
566:Black Lives Matter
554:
550:Black Lives Matter
506:
451:
328:
294:, which formed in
161:Black Lives Matter
155:. During the 2014
56:
7371:
7370:
7288:Police misconduct
7165:Defund the police
7143:list of incidents
7092:Blue Lives Matter
7087:Black Guns Matter
7068:Groups associated
6996:Street Riders NYC
6904:
6903:
6820:Snow on tha Bluff
6764:Hell You Talmbout
6627:Fruitvale Station
6525:All American Boys
6512:
6511:
6431:We Stand with You
6342:
6341:
6009:Danquirs Franklin
5856:Jamarion Robinson
5664:John Crawford III
5623:Larry Jackson Jr.
5495:
5494:
5274:Syrus Marcus Ware
4967:on July 16, 2021.
4955:earlier than 2008
4714:"Woke, not broke"
4607:978-1-4798-3648-2
4543:978-0-8203-5602-0
4530:Baldwin, Lewis V.
3190:www.aljazeera.com
3057:. March 1, 2022.
2973:(11): 2723–2745.
2713:978-1-3518-4801-5
2590:Harper, Douglas.
2285:. July 30, 2021.
2185:on April 15, 2021
2089:978-1-350-05542-1
1922:. June 16, 2017.
1888:978-0-912469-24-9
1831:(February 2019).
1712:978-0-19-084599-5
1621:Intersectionality
1497:Go woke, go broke
1469:filmmaker and DJ
1346:Opposition Leader
1187:virtue signalling
1098:social injustices
991:freedom of speech
676:surging in 2015.
582:(the colloquial,
240:Origins and usage
191:was added to the
157:Ferguson protests
134:African Americans
109:identity politics
16:(Redirected from
7441:
7384:1940s neologisms
7359:
7358:
7298:racial profiling
7261:Police brutality
7077:All Lives Matter
6474:Portland, Oregon
6452:
6420:Portland, Oregon
6396:
6216:Andrew Brown Jr.
6160:Chaniece Wallace
6130:Oluwatoyin Salau
5902:Jocques Clemmons
5871:Terence Crutcher
5826:Philando Castile
5765:Jonathan Sanders
5628:Jonathan Ferrell
5542:
5537:Deaths protested
5418:Blackout Tuesday
5287:
5244:Samuel Sinyangwe
5149:Colin Kaepernick
5089:Darnella Frazier
5084:Bruce Franks Jr.
5074:Aalayah Eastmond
5069:Patrisse Cullors
5018:
5011:
5004:
4995:
4983:
4968:
4953:"woke adjective
4948:
4931:
4918:
4911:The Boston Globe
4901:
4891:
4882:
4864:
4855:
4838:
4829:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4716:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4684:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4457:Te Ao Māori News
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
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4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4012:
4003:
3978:
3972:
3947:
3941:
3916:
3910:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3854:
3848:
3830:
3824:
3806:
3800:
3782:
3776:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3727:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2827:. Archived from
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2658:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2519:
2511:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2280:
2273:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2181:. Archived from
2179:The New European
2170:
2155:
2154:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2113:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1912:
1893:
1892:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1839:. No. 123.
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1803:The Conversation
1794:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1752:
1717:
1716:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1656:
1603:Cultural Marxism
1597:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1334:Anthony Albanese
1095:
1080:
1066:
978:
977:
939:
885:Democratic Party
881:Republican Party
746:Democratic Party
617:
584:passively voiced
491:Lakecia Benjamin
438:and injustice".
424:Childish Gambino
95:, and denial of
89:racial injustice
73:racial prejudice
21:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7347:
7325:Taking the knee
7320:Save the Boards
7271:pain compliance
7202:I can't breathe
7187:Ferguson effect
7121:
7070:with opposition
7069:
7063:
7021:
7015:
6909:Activist groups
6900:
6846:
6827:This Is America
6771:I Can't Breathe
6681:
6641:The Hate U Give
6586:
6560:The Hate U Give
6508:
6450:
6440:Say Their Names
6385:
6348:
6338:
6312:
6273:Keenan Anderson
6261:
6230:
6179:
6140:Rayshard Brooks
6058:
6034:Layleen Polanco
5999:George Robinson
5987:
5983:EJ Bradford Jr.
5963:Daniel Hambrick
5953:Antwon Rose Jr.
5926:
5890:
5841:Abdirahman Abdi
5804:
5780:Mansur Ball-Bey
5755:William Chapman
5735:Meagan Hockaday
5715:Natasha McKenna
5703:
5679:Laquan McDonald
5654:Dontre Hamilton
5642:
5638:Renisha McBride
5593:Ramarley Graham
5581:
5531:
5491:
5450:Athlete strikes
5428:Academic strike
5326:
5297:Ferguson unrest
5278:
5224:Teressa Raiford
5184:Philip McHarris
5124:Marissa Johnson
5039:Melina Abdullah
5027:
5022:
4976:
4971:
4951:
4934:
4921:
4904:
4885:
4858:
4841:
4832:
4815:
4811:
4809:Further reading
4806:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
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4620:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4544:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4481:
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4476:
4466:
4464:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4304:
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4290:
4288:
4279:
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4274:
4264:
4262:
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4180:
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4164:
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4142:
4138:
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4117:
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4112:
4102:
4100:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4001:Wayback Machine
3979:
3975:
3970:Wayback Machine
3948:
3944:
3939:Wayback Machine
3917:
3913:
3908:Wayback Machine
3889:Raison présente
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:Wayback Machine
3831:
3827:
3817:Wayback Machine
3807:
3803:
3793:Wayback Machine
3783:
3779:
3769:Wayback Machine
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3729:
3728:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3386:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3311:
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3306:
3296:
3294:
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3209:
3199:
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3142:
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3116:
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3108:
3098:
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3082:
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3064:
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3049:
3048:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2794:Les Echos Start
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:Wayback Machine
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2738:FiveThirtyEight
2731:
2730:
2721:
2714:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2678:
2676:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2633:
2631:
2624:FiveThirtyEight
2617:
2616:
2605:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2567:
2559:. OxfordWords.
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2404:
2403:
2399:
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2387:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2171:
2158:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1896:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1849:
1829:Cauley, Kashana
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1720:
1713:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1595:Politics portal
1593:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1523:woke capitalism
1499:
1489:
1486:woke capitalism
1466:Andrew Sullivan
1408:
1324:campaign, both
1318:
1278:
1247:
1225:In a survey by
1161:
1089:
1069:French politics
1061:The phenomenon
1059:
1039:
1011:
976:Woke mind virus
975:
974:
937:
865:
837:
829:Brendan O'Neill
821:Titania McGrath
771:and members of
744:, parts of the
729:systemic sexism
717:white privilege
683:Protester at a
615:
605:white privilege
598:While the term
596:
542:
463:Merriam-Webster
408:
316:
304:Abraham Lincoln
273:past participle
257:
242:
229:woke capitalism
206:political right
183:and members of
117:white privilege
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7447:
7445:
7437:
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7348:
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7340:
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7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7281:use of torture
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:militarization
7258:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7249:police perjury
7246:
7241:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
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7184:
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7177:
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7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
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7089:
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7056:
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7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7023:
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7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
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6993:
6988:
6983:
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6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6916:8 to Abolition
6912:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
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6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6676:Whose Streets?
6672:
6665:
6662:Stranger Fruit
6658:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6532:Black Software
6528:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6486:
6481:
6479:Salt Lake City
6476:
6471:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6427:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6404:
6402:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6356:Kalief Browder
6352:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6298:Johnny Hollman
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6252:Jayland Walker
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6226:Leneal Frazier
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:Ma'Khia Bryant
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Walter Wallace
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6120:James Scurlock
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6085:Breonna Taylor
6082:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6049:Elijah McClain
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5978:Jemel Roberson
5975:
5973:Tamla Horsford
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5922:Patrick Harmon
5919:
5917:Rashan Charles
5914:
5912:Edson Da Costa
5909:
5907:Jordan Edwards
5904:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5886:Deborah Danner
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5866:Elijah Doughty
5863:
5861:Sylville Smith
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5821:Alton Sterling
5818:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5694:Antonio Martin
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Trayvon Martin
5595:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5562:James Anderson
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5438:Kenosha unrest
5435:
5433:General strike
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:Eugene Puryear
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:Nikkita Oliver
5201:
5196:
5194:Muhiyidin Moye
5191:
5189:DeRay Mckesson
5186:
5181:
5179:Tamika Mallory
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Brittany Kamai
5151:
5146:
5141:
5139:Tishaura Jones
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5079:Johnetta Elzie
5076:
5071:
5066:
5064:Benjamin Crump
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4975:
4974:External links
4972:
4970:
4969:
4949:
4932:
4919:
4902:
4883:
4869:. p. 45.
4856:
4839:
4830:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4764:(102): 10–27.
4744:
4704:
4671:
4640:
4613:
4606:
4588:
4557:
4552:j.ctvfxv9j2.15
4542:
4519:
4505:
4474:
4443:
4412:
4381:
4350:
4324:
4298:
4272:
4246:
4215:
4188:
4162:
4136:
4110:
4079:
4048:
4027:(6): 730–743.
4004:
3982:Administration
3973:
3942:
3911:
3880:
3849:
3825:
3801:
3777:
3753:
3717:
3686:
3655:
3629:
3599:
3569:
3539:
3508:
3480:
3453:
3427:
3401:
3361:
3335:
3304:
3271:
3254:The New Yorker
3240:
3207:
3176:
3140:
3106:
3072:
3037:
3003:
2945:
2908:
2875:
2842:
2811:
2778:
2755:
2719:
2712:
2691:
2645:
2603:
2582:
2547:
2495:
2451:
2444:) – via
2428:
2397:
2366:
2333:
2300:
2263:
2232:
2196:
2156:
2133:
2095:
2088:
2067:
2028:
1997:
1986:(2): 357–378.
1970:
1937:
1894:
1887:
1864:
1820:
1778:
1718:
1711:
1682:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:Straw feminism
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1568:
1565:
1488:
1479:
1407:
1404:
1392:Say NO to WOKE
1381:Judith Collins
1373:Jacinda Ardern
1369:Winston Peters
1326:Scott Morrison
1317:
1314:
1300:Jair Bolsonaro
1277:
1274:
1246:
1243:
1160:
1159:United Kingdom
1157:
1058:
1055:
1038:
1035:
1021:activists and
1010:
1007:
936:as a term for
912:John McWhorter
889:cancel culture
864:
861:
836:
833:
757:Rupert Murdoch
595:
592:
556:Following the
541:
538:
533:Know Your Meme
514:, as the term
470:these issues.
459:Master Teacher
457:'s 2008 song "
426:'s 2016 song "
407:
404:
315:
312:
243:
241:
238:
113:social justice
77:discrimination
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7446:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7364:
7363:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7315:Rest in power
7313:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
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7185:
7181:
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7176:
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7172:
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7151:
7148:
7144:
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7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7097:Patriot Front
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
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7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:Stop Cop City
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6951:Campaign Zero
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
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6888:
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6882:
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6870:
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6860:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6842:
6838:
6835:
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6828:
6824:
6821:
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6815:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
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6758:
6754:
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6744:
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6726:
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6709:
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6666:
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6659:
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6656:
6652:
6650:
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6645:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
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6550:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6527:
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6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6456:Street murals
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6408:New York City
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6329:Roger Fortson
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Ta'Kiya Young
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6293:Ricky Cobb II
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6257:Donovan Lewis
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Patrick Lyoya
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6206:Lindani Myeni
6204:
6202:
6201:Daunte Wright
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6135:Carlos Carson
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:Ahmaud Arbery
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:Pamela Turner
6027:
6025:
6024:Ronald Greene
6022:
6020:
6019:Lassana Cisse
6017:
6015:
6014:Javier Ambler
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:Stephon Clark
5941:
5939:
5938:Anthony Weber
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Alfred Olango
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Korryn Gaines
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
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5785:Jeremy McDole
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5775:Samuel DuBose
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5669:Michael Brown
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5259:John Thompson
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5234:Linda Sarsour
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5129:Sasha Johnson
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4990:at Wiktionary
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4571:Yes! Magazine
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4093:Press Gazette
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3467:The Messenger
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3259:
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3244:
3241:
3228:
3225:. Vox Media.
3224:
3223:Intelligencer
3219:
3211:
3208:
3200:September 28,
3195:
3191:
3187:
3184:Luk, Johnny.
3180:
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2920:dumpster fire
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2796:(in French).
2795:
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2720:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:Hartley, John
2695:
2692:
2689:, p. 277
2688:
2687:Morgan (2020)
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2293:September 13,
2288:
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2214:Splinter News
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2055:
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2032:
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2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
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1971:
1958:
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1938:
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1853:cite magazine
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1544:
1543:Rosalind Gill
1539:
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1533:
1532:The Economist
1529:
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1483:
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1446:The Economist
1443:
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1429:
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1423:Chloé Valdary
1419:
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1331:
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1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1295:Bolsonaristas
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:Latin America
1275:
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1271:
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1263:
1258:
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1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:environmental
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1087:Alain Policar
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
986:right-leaning
984:popular with
983:
979:
971:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
901:Stop WOKE Act
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
863:United States
862:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:sarcastically
834:
832:
830:
827:by columnist
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:
774:
770:
762:
758:
753:
749:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:American Left
686:
681:
677:
675:
671:
667:
666:Internet meme
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Black Twitter
647:
642:
639:
638:
633:
629:
626:". Columnist
625:
621:
614:
610:
606:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
546:
539:
537:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
511:The Economist
508:According to
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
403:
401:
400:Barry Beckham
397:
396:Garvey Lives!
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
364:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
337:
336:Marcus Garvey
333:
325:
320:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
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255:
253:
249:
248:Marcus Garvey
239:
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230:
225:
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219:
215:
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207:
203:
202:sarcastically
198:
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165:Black Twitter
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
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124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:American Left
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:derived from
66:
62:
61:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7360:
7342:
7330:
7303:ticket quota
7293:false arrest
7006:Wall of Moms
6893:
6885:
6878:
6864:
6857:
6811:
6715:Black Parade
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6620:Bars4Justice
6618:
6613:American Son
6611:
6604:
6597:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6492:Capitol Hill
6469:Indianapolis
6438:
6429:
6334:Sonya Massey
6308:Leonard Cure
6288:Jordan Neely
6278:Tyre Nichols
6191:Marvin Scott
6150:Dijon Kizzee
6145:Julian Lewis
6125:David McAtee
6105:Dion Johnson
6100:George Floyd
6090:Daniel Prude
6080:Manuel Ellis
6004:Willie McCoy
5836:Adama Traoré
5770:Sandra Bland
5750:Freddie Gray
5745:Walter Scott
5730:Anthony Hill
5633:Miriam Carey
5608:Jordan Davis
5557:Aiyana Jones
5353:name changes
5348:changes made
5249:Nova Stevens
5199:Bree Newsome
5144:Mariame Kaba
5109:Sandy Hudson
5099:Alicia Garza
5094:Erica Garner
5044:Tay Anderson
4986:
4965:the original
4960:
4954:
4941:The Guardian
4940:
4928:the original
4910:
4893:
4866:
4848:The Guardian
4847:
4821:
4794:. Retrieved
4761:
4757:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4718:
4717:. Bartleby.
4707:
4695:. Retrieved
4687:The Atlantic
4686:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4654:The Guardian
4653:
4643:
4633:February 28,
4631:. Retrieved
4616:
4597:
4591:
4581:February 28,
4579:. Retrieved
4570:
4560:
4533:
4522:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4487:
4477:
4465:. Retrieved
4456:
4446:
4434:. Retrieved
4415:
4403:. Retrieved
4395:The Guardian
4394:
4384:
4372:. Retrieved
4363:
4353:
4341:. Retrieved
4336:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4310:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4229:The Guardian
4228:
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4124:The Guardian
4123:
4113:
4101:. Retrieved
4092:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4062:The Observer
4061:
4051:
4024:
4020:
3981:
3976:
3950:
3945:
3919:
3914:
3888:
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3862:
3852:
3844:
3828:
3820:
3804:
3797:The Atlantic
3796:
3780:
3772:
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3735:
3708:. Retrieved
3700:Toronto Star
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