1288:, in Adelaide, located approximately 450 km (280 mi) south-west of the complex. RAAF Base Woomera was formed in January 2015 by amalgamation of RAAF Woomera Airfield and the Woomera Village. No.20 (Woomera) Squadron was formed on 1 April 2015 to manage the operation of the aerodrome, while the Woomera 'village' element of RAAF Base Woomera essentially continues to operate as it has done since 1982. The Defence Estate & Infrastructure Group manage the operations of the village within the new RAAF Base Woomera structure, but the village remains open to the public as it has been since 1982. The Village remains totally owned and operated by Defence and exclusively supports the needs of Defence activities at the WRC.
750:. One significant facility installed by the US was the highly specialised "Deep Space Station 41" (DSS-41). This facility was constructed at the edge of Island Lagoon about 25 km (16 mi) south of Woomera and was directly supported from the Woomera Defence Village. DSS-41 played a role in the 'race for space' from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, when the main tracking systems were dismantled and returned to the US. While none of the DSS-41 facility exists, the roadworks and building sites for this facility are still visible. In June 2022 Google Earth shows that a new facility has been constructed on the old DSS-41 site.
850:, a drone aircraft which is the result of a joint project between UK defence and BAE Systems. In December 2009 there were up to ten different tests that occurred on the complex daily, and bookings for access had been made as far in advance as 2023. The increase in interest from other parties prompted the Australian government to mark $ 500 million in funding for Woomera in May 2009, to update tracking systems and other infrastructure. The complex is currently used for Australian Defence Force trials, and access is leased to foreign militaries and private companies for their own testing of weapons systems, rockets, and
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testament to
Australia's once renowned position in space research and development. That former position, however, was recognised in 2007 with the unveiling of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) plaque commemorating Woomera's induction into the AIAA hall of fame, a distinction that placed Woomera's contribution to aerospace history and development on a par with Kitty Hawk (site of the first heavier than air controlled flight), and the Sea of Tranquility on the Moon (site of the first inter-planetary landing by humans). By 1999 the Defence Science and Technology Organisation and the RAAF's
667:. Australia was responsible for providing the testing facilities, personnel, and most of the funding, while the United Kingdom supplied most of the scientific equipment and personnel, and in addition to its financial contribution, paid for the weapons being used. At its peak, the complex had an area of 270,000 km (100,000 sq mi), most of which was in South Australia, but included a satellite range in north-west Western Australia. This was later scaled back to a total area of 127,000 km (49,000 sq mi); still the largest land-based weapons test complex in the western world.
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of the base in direct support of
Defence activities at the WRC. DEIG's role with the WRC is two-fold; firstly DEIG is responsible for the operation of the 'village' support elements of the base (i.e. 'Base Sector South') such as messing, accommodation, security and other normal RAAF Base services and, secondly, DEIG are responsible for managing the wider Defence estate and infrastructure needs of the entire Range and Base complex. Consistent with the operation of all other RAAF Bases, DEIG manages a range of contractors to Defence to deliver the required services at Woomera.
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creation of
Defence Estate, the administration of the Woomera Prohibited Area itself was handed back to Estate to manage, with RAAF only maintaining control over the defined Woomera Instrumented Test and Evaluation Range (formerly Range E and as the instrumented portion of the WPA was then known). Over the following ten years (1997–2007), the RAAF re-defined the purpose and operation of the range and, by 2007, Chief of Air Force had again assumed full command of the entire Woomera Test Range Complex (i.e. both the Range and the Base).
1284:(AWC). Operations management of the complex are managed through Headquarters Air Warfare Centre, while day-to-day operation of the range is the responsibility of the Woomera Test Range Squadron, which was expected to be renamed to a 'numbered' squadron during 2016. The Woomera Test Range Squadron is a sub-element of the Air Force Ranges Directorate (AFRD), which is also part of the Air Warfare Centre. Headquarters AWC, Air Force Ranges Directorate and the Test Range Squadron are all currently based at
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future force structure. What became apparent to the ADF at that time was that the
Woomera Test Range was the only land-based test range left in the Western world capable of testing the next (or what is now termed '5th') generation of weapons systems within a fully instrumented, land-based, specialised test and evaluation range. This assessment was to redefine the future role and strategic importance of the Woomera Range Complex within Australia's long-term Defence requirements.
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1544:, about 50 km (31 mi) southeast of the trees, and this was not removed for about a year. Within the prohibited area, there is also a "red zone" which is used for the most intensive weapons testing and for which access permits are not generally issued, and this area is purported to be cleaned by the Department of Defence and the trees protected when testing is under way. However, a 2022 inspection by
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was
Colonel Lawrence Fitzgerald OBE, Director of Military Survey, Army Headquarters. There was little in the way of adequate surveys and maps of the area and in September 1946, soon after the project was approved by the Government, a survey and mapping reconnaissance of the area from Pimba north to the Musgrave Ranges was conducted by Major Lindsay Lockwood, Officer Commanding the Army's
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807:, with the AWC's Air Force Ranges Directorate (AFRD) responsible for assuring the overall capabilities of the Range. The day-to-day operation of the WTR element of the WRC is the responsibility of the Woomera Test Range Squadron (WTR SQN). In this role, the WTR SQN is also directly supported by Headquarters AWC;
757:) in support of Australian Defence projects as they arose and also in support of German and NASA Sounding Rocket launches to observe the Supernova 1987A and other astronomical experiments. Woomera then focused on supporting the nearby joint Australia-United States Joint Defence Space Communications Station,
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RAAF Base
Woomera is co-managed, but as part of the wider WRC facility, by RAAF Combat Support Group (CSG) and the Defence Estate & Infrastructure Group (DEIG). CSG's role, delivered through No.20 (Woomera) Squadron, is to essentially operate the aerodrome precinct ('Base Sector North') element
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There are a considerable number of warning signs across the range and on public access roads throughout the WPA warning travellers not to leave those routes without the permission of the
Department of Defence. Since the beginning of 2012, the RAAF has also established, in conjunction with the South
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During the 1990s it became apparent to the RAAF that
Woomera was the only land-based test range left in the western world that was large enough for the testing of the generation of weapons systems which Australia was soon to acquire. Beginning with the instrumented range (Range E) in 1991, the RAAF
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in 1969, approximately 18 km (11 mi) south of
Woomera, along with its 1100 permanent staff, the village population stabilised at around 4,500 people (including around 800 children). In the late 1990s, as the Nurrungar program was winding down, the ADF reassessed the role of Woomera in its
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Detachment 5th Field Survey
Company based in Adelaide. In December 1946 the Secretary of the Department of the Army directed the Survey Corps' participation in the project. A Survey Corps detachment of ten personnel from the Adelaide unit set up a survey base camp at 'The Pines' near Pimba in March
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weapons design and test program established in 1946. In April 1946 a mission from the United Kingdom led by Lieutenant-General JF Evetts CB CBE MC flew to Mt Eba homestead to carry out the first investigation for the suitability of the area for a guided missile range. His survey and mapping adviser
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habitation within the weapons testing range, which are described in a 2020 heritage management plan prepared for the Department of Defence by GML Heritage Consultants.There are at least 14 separate stone foundations at Lake Hart North (which is not used by the department), which the archaeologists
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The Woomera Prohibited Area Advisory Board monitors the operations of the Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office and meets semi-annually to recommend amendments to co-existence policies and procedures; develop high-level relationships between Defence and the resources sector; resolve disputes
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Historically, for both Woomera and Australia, following the end of the Anglo-Australian Joint Project no further development occurred to make use of the technologies, skills and knowledge gained while the Project was operating. Australia became the fourth nation in the world to build and place in
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defines the exact limits of restricted airspace in their annual handbook. When required, the RAAF issues a 'Notice to Airmen' (NOTAM) which effectively 'closes' access to any part of the WRX when safety or security needs require such action during the conduct of Defence activities at the complex.
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monitors the operations of the WPA and the WPACO and recommends amendments to co-existence policies and procedures; develop high-level relationships between Defence and the resources sector; resolve disputes between Defence and non-Defence users; report annually on the balance of interests in the
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Prior to this review, the RAAF's Aircraft Research and Development Unit (ARDU), and in conjunction with the DSTO, had been continuing to utilise the former 'Range E' (instrumented) facility since 1991. In the mid-1990s, ARDU took over total management of the Range from the then DSTO but with the
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during World War II prompted the British to establish their own rocket testing programme. However, the density of population in the United Kingdom made testing risky, so the British turned to Australia, asking for a site with a long testing corridor containing minimal population. The two nations
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site at Launch Area 6 of the Range). These launchers (there were two, and a third never completed) are now a relic of the Range's significant history of space-based activities. These two old launchers still tower over ten stories high over the inland Lake Hart dry salt lake, but are also a mute
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and provide access for the United States military. Raytheon announced that the range would be challenged by the testing of "new remotely piloted air systems, evolved network centric warfare capabilities, and weapons fitted to the EA-18G Growlers and Joint Strike Fighters" after the upgrade.
774:. In 2009, Joint Project 3024 was established to upgrade the range's instrumentation systems, and Project R7034 established to upgrade and modernise the required infrastructure. These projects have a 2020 ready point to coincide with the introduction of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF).
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which belongs to the Defence Department. Local volunteers assist RAAF Woomera in hosting stargazing observatory nights for the public and visiting military units. In March 2020, a new telescope was installed to replace the old one, which had been damaged five years earlier when its
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Australian Police, regular patrols of all roads and sites across the WPA to ensure public safety, particularly during periods when Range activities necessitate the closure of public access roadways and other easements (such at the main trunk railway line to
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1947, to commence a topographical mapping program which continued to 1953 when responsibility for surveys were transferred to the Department of the Interior. One member of the Survey Corps detachment which commenced work there in March 1947 was Sergeant
746:. Specialised tracking and communications stations were established at Red Lake approximately 50 km (31 mi) north of Woomera and at Mirikata about 200 km (120 mi) west of Woomera. These stations were important during the
2020:
The Aborigines generally use a spear-thrower (noslal) and a shovel-spear (djinad), the fashioning of which is a long and delicate process. The blade made of iron, mudagandji, must be welded into an oval shape varying from three to five
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SPEAR-THROWER. A wooden implement that has a projection peg either carved into or secured to the butt, the spear-thrower greatly increased the range and accuracy of spears hurled by Aboriginal hunters. It could also be used for a
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between Defence and non-Defence users; report annually on the balance of interests in the WPA; and conduct a review every seven years of the balance of interests in the WPA. As of 2017, the WPA Advisory Board membership included:
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When the Anglo-Australian Joint Project began to wind down in the early 1970s, the village population began to rapidly drop from its peak of about 7000 residents in the mid-1960s. However, with the establishment of the USAF/ADF
506:(WPA) and includes the Nurrungar Test Area (NTA). The WPA covers an area of 122,188 km (47,177 sq mi) and is described by the RAAF as the largest land-based test range in the western world. The WPA is highly
1160:, announced that large areas of the Woomera Protected Area would be opened up for mining. This followed years of negotiations for the "mixed use" of the area, which contains many billions of dollars of mineral resources.
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above the area is restricted and controlled by the RAAF for safety and security. The WRC is a highly specialised ADF test and evaluation capability operated by the RAAF for the purposes of testing defence materiel.
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The RAAF Woomera Test Range (WTR) is the principal formation of the WRC and the primary operational reason for the existence of the Range Complex. Access to and use of the WRC is managed through Headquarters,
368:(WPA) and includes the Nurrungar Test Area (NTA); with a land area of 122,188 km (47,177 sq mi), the WPA is described by the RAAF as the largest land-based test range in the western world. The
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1209:. As of 2017, only Prominent Hill is operational. Peculiar Knob is in care and maintenance owing to a weak iron ore price, while ore bodies at Cairn Hill and Challenger have been exhausted.
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as a Defence research and long range weapons testing range. Since 1980 the complex has had various other titles and in more recent years, the RAAF facility has mainly been known as the
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The report states that the location was likely "inhabited and used for many thousands of years", informally dated to up to 50,000 years ago (similar to human habitation in the nearby
586:. From time to time, and for safety reasons, Defence is able to close access for short periods along these easements during the conduct of tests carried out on the complex. The
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supported the design and testing of many weapons and Upper Atmospheric Experiments trialled at Woomera. Weapons designed by the Joint Project and tested at Woomera include the
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The groundspace of the complex is known as the Woomera Prohibited Area and measures 122,188 km (47,177 sq mi). It was first declared a prohibited area in 1947.
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WPA; and conduct a review every seven years of the balance of interests in the WPA. Its members comprise appointments from the Australian and South Australian governments.
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were discovered to be conducting illegal vehicle testing at the Woomera site. The team claimed they were testing an aerodynamic enhancement device but were later fined
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approval and is on the proviso that Defence activities will not be unduly compromised. The ground area of the WPA is bound generally by Woomera in the south-east,
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in 1999. Although initially allowed to lapse after the cancellation of the Joint Project, the use of the range for rocket research later increased. In 2002, the
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identified the future potential for the complex, particularly as it was one of the few sites in the world where over-the-horizon weapons testing was feasible.
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rocket (as a component of Blue Streak) was tested at the range. The first rocket launch occurred in 1957, and continued until the last satellite launch,
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After the cancellation of the Joint Project, the complex was operated by Defence Research Centre Salisbury (former Weapons Research establishment, now
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396:(WRX) and is controlled by the RAAF for safety and security reasons during the conduct of some activities on the complex together with the support of
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worth of iron ore, gold and other mineral resources are potentially exploitable from within the WPA. Access to the WPA for non-Defence use requires
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491:. In 2013, and as part of the ongoing redevelopment and remediation of Woomera into its 'next-generation' configuration in readiness to support the
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Since its establishment in 1947 and its renaming in 2016 as the RAAF Woomera Range Complex, the defence facilities have been variously known as the
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in the south. The WPA is divided into green, amber and red zones; representing infrequent, periodic, and frequent Defence use, respectively.
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422:(5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north of the settlement of the Woomera Village. The airfield has been in military operation since a
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Asteroid space capsule completes 5-billion-kilometre mission, touching down in a blaze of light in outback South Australia
811:; and Defence contractors permanently based at RAAF Base Woomera. In 2007, the Woomera Test Range was acknowledged by the
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614:(WRX) is controlled by the RAAF for safety and security reasons during the conduct of some activities on the complex.
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297-million remediation of the range and the upgrade of the measuring and monitoring and sensor systems at Woomera.
782:), that was the height, and end, of Australia's foray into space activities using its own purpose-built facility at
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In Australia the spear thrower is popularly called a woomera, one of the many Aboriginal names for a spear thrower.
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people of South Australia. The dunes and trees are considered sacred to the Kokatha people, being linked to their
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Access is managed by the Department of Defence Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office using a permit system.
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exists throughout the area, including at Lake Hart, portraying, among other things, footprints which match the
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Effective from 1 January 2015, the management of the Woomera Range Complex was reorganised under the new RAAF
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During the Cold War, Woomera had the second highest quantity and rate of rocket launches in the world after
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has gradually taken over responsibility for the operation of the whole complex on behalf of the
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582:(B97), William Creek Road, as well as the Woomera Village. Permits are required to use the
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monitors the operations of the WPA and the WPACO. The airspace above the WPA is called the
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was awarded the contract. The works are intended to accommodate performance tests of the
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3183:"'What new telescope?' Amateur astronomers get a nice surprise at outback observatory"
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target aircraft. Missile testing commenced in 1949. The Joint Project ran until 1980.
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coordinates daily operation of the complex which comprises a mix of South Australian
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coordinates daily operation of the complex which comprises a mix of South Australian
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2564:"Taranis drone: Britain's $ 336m supersonic unmanned aircraft launched over Woomera"
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3433:"Why were missiles being tested 50 metres from trees sacred to Aboriginal people?"
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Fire across the Desert: Woomera and the Anglo-Australian Joint Project 1946–1980
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Fire across the Desert: Woomera and the Anglo-Australian Joint Project 1946–1980
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reporters and Kokatha representatives found that there were shell fragments of
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1841:(2nd ed.). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press. p. 330.
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surmised were either "habitation structures" or "low-walled hunting hides".
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3464:"The significance of these very rare Aboriginal shelters has been revealed"
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Minutes of the Board from 2012 to 2016 were partially released following a
495:'s 'Force2030' plan, the range facility was reorganised and renamed to the
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Australia's Military Mapmakers – The Royal Australian Survey Corps 1915–96
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1252: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Former Minister for Mines & Energy, Government of South Australia
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The airspace above the WPA is an integral part of the WRC. Entry into
465:, that is also called Woomera Village, based on a recommendation from
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2546:"Woomera Upgrade to provide opportunities for local defence industry"
2212:"Australia plans to spend $ 157 million on Woomera Range remediation"
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1171:, mining and exploration companies with leases in the WPA (including
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The Woomera Baker Observatory lies within the WPA. There is a public
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Between 1957 and 2007, over 518 launches from Woomera were recorded.
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was adopted initially as an appropriate name for the settlement of
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of 122,188 km (47,177 sq mi) or roughly the size of
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rockets were launched with various agencies including the UK, the
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Joint Defence Communications Facility at the nearby Nurrungar site
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trees are relate to male Kokatha connections to this storyline.
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Large areas within the Woomera Prohibited Area overlap with the
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series 150, 170, 200 and 200A rockets for experimental purposes.
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69:
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878:, was launched from Woomera in 1967. The complex was awarded a
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showing the land area covered by the RAAF Woomera Range Complex
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Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
1951:
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During the early 1960s, the Woomera Range participated in the
4093:
2234:"Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific century: force 2030"
815:(AIAA) as a site of world aerospace historical significance.
360:
and in 2013, the facility was reorganised and renamed to the
3738:
2279:(Map). Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office (WPACO),
1183:
miners, tourists, research organisations and rail operator,
1567:
At another location, Wild Dog Creek, there are a number of
971:
respectively by landing within the Woomera Prohibited Area.
3241:"Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office – Governance"
955:
In June 2010 and December 2020, the Japanese space probes
1587:, a giant bird that went extinct thousands of years ago.
818:
In 2016 the Australian Government announced plans for an
30:"Woomera Test Range" redirects here. For other uses, see
2137:. Vol. 16. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
316:, approximately 450 km (280 mi) north-west of
5100:
History of science and technology in the United Kingdom
2252:"The Strategic Reform Program - Delivering Force 2030"
936:
In 1995, NASA launched its last rocket from the range.
2600:"International allies flock to Woomera testing range"
2406:
Fitzgerald, Lawrence, Brigadier (Retd) RA Svy, 1980,
3401:"Disclosure Log – Decisions – Department of Defence"
2562:
Grimson, Matthew; Corcoran, Mark (7 February 2014).
1163:
Non-defence users of the area include pastoralists,
980:
Several launch areas have been used over the years:
890:
engine: the first successful flight of a hypersonic
364:(WRC). The ground area of the WRC is defined by the
4850:
4727:
4705:
4655:
4574:
4475:
4393:
4138:
4131:
4053:
4032:
4016:
3969:
3749:
3619:
2065:
The Laws of Motion: An Anthology Of Current Thought
1921:
Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office (WPACO)
1839:
The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
1701:
Woomera Immigration Reception and Processing Centre
1145:132,000 for breaching series' testing regulations.
588:
Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office (WPACO)
483:between 1947 and 1980 when it was operated by the
370:
Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office (WPACO)
291:
Missiles, aircraft weapons, drone aircraft, rockets
287:
268:
263:
244:
239:
231:
218:
198:
178:
173:
165:
141:
104:
41:
3407:. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Defence
1376:Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
813:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
602:granted by the Government of South Australia. The
453:people of the Sydney basin; a woomera is a wooden
75:sounding rocket from the Woomera Range Complex in
990:LA2 - Sounding rocket launch complex (Stonechat,
477:Anglo-Australian Long Range Weapons Establishment
350:Anglo-Australian Long Range Weapons Establishment
224:Prohibited access except for Woomera Village and
3181:Corvo, Shannon; Culliver, Paul (19 March 2020).
2714:"NASA to launch rockets from Northern Territory"
1691:List of Royal Australian Air Force installations
1555:There are also a number of significant and rare
3323:"New Year will be a new start for Woomera base"
2740:"Japanese Hayabusa asteroid mission comes home"
3291:
3289:
3287:
2035:Historical Dictionary of Australian Aborigines
1525:(Dreaming) stories, in particular that of the
1475:Department of Industry, Innovation and Science
4109:
3594:
3349:"Woomera Prohibited Area Coordination Office"
2771:, 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
2647:
2645:
2520:"Raytheon wins $ 297m Woomera range contract"
566:through the WPA allows public transit on the
502:The ground area of the WRC is defined by the
8:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3426:
3424:
3422:
2037:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 157.
761:. The surveillance facility closed in 1999.
348:The complex has been variously known as the
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2103:. Frenchs Forest: Reed Books. p. 230.
1828:
1826:
1824:
1187:. Modern mines within the area include the
755:Defence Science and Technology Organisation
5055:Military installations established in 1947
4135:
4116:
4102:
4094:
3601:
3587:
3579:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1540:was found at Lake Hart West, a registered
834:The base was also used for testing of the
778:orbit a satellite from its own territory (
38:
5105:Science and technology in South Australia
5060:Military installations in South Australia
2033:Rolls, Mitchell; Johnson, Murray (2010).
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1268:Learn how and when to remove this message
1156:, together with South Australian Premier
3375:"Woomera Prohibited Area Advisory Board"
2491:"PM launches Woomera test range upgrade"
2303:"Woomera Prohibited Area Advisory Board"
1993:. Adelaide: Rigby Limited. p. 101.
1740:
1738:
1736:
1343:
951:Asteroid sampling spacecraft retrieval:
169:122,188 km (47,177 sq mi)
3563:"Safety in the Woomera Prohibited Area"
2434:. Adelaide: Rigby Limited. p. 31.
2196:, Australian Government. Archived from
2186:"Remediation of the Woomera Test Range"
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1717:
1218:Land area management and administration
2190:Defence Capability Plan (DCP)2009-2019
2122:
2120:
1336:Woomera Prohibited Area Advisory Board
874:in 1971. Australia's first satellite,
793:Aircraft Research and Development Unit
604:Woomera Prohibited Area Advisory Board
390:Woomera Prohibited Area Advisory Board
5095:Space programme of the United Kingdom
3189:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1837:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2008).
1559:sites which are remnants of previous
1014:, HAD, Corella, Cockatoo, Aero High)
947:mission, which impacted on the range.
943:rocket was launched on an Australian
27:Aerospace facility in South Australia
7:
2342:. Australian Government. 25 May 2017
2276:Woomera Prohibited Area access zones
2016:Aboriginal woman, sacred and profane
1250:adding citations to reliable sources
987:LA1 - Sounding rocket launch complex
534:and the village associated with the
4024:Defence Establishment Orchard Hills
2462:Wellfare, John (24 February 2005).
2362:"About the Woomera Prohibited Area"
2129:"Pither, Alfred George (1908–1971)"
1917:"About the Woomera Prohibited Area"
1686:List of airports in South Australia
1529:creation story. In particular, the
862:The complex has also been used for
429:landed at Woomera on 19 June 1947.
2598:Wheatley, Kim (17 November 2009).
2134:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1883:DeBelle, Penelope (25 July 2009).
1666:British nuclear tests at Maralinga
312:facility and operation located in
277:British nuclear tests at Maralinga
25:
2018:. London: Routledge. p. 14.
1628:Royal Australian Air Force portal
1148:In 2011 Federal Defence Minister
518:have assessed that by 2025 about
5065:Rocket launch sites in Australia
5050:1947 establishments in Australia
5045:Royal Australian Air Force bases
3552:Works about Woomera Rocket Range
1676:Joint Defence Facility Nurrungar
1648:
1634:
1620:
1606:
1463:, Government of South Australia
1444:, Government of South Australia
1226:
963:returned samples from asteroids
706:anti-submarine missile, and the
204:
87:
62:
3209:"V8 team in secret test breach"
2738:Amos, Jonathan (13 June 2010).
1438:Department of State Development
1237:needs additional citations for
1125:had been accidentally cracked.
929:In the 1970s, NASA launched 20
886:launched a rocket carrying the
698:nuclear stand-off missile, the
433:Etymology and broad definitions
3462:Trask, Steven (23 June 2022).
3431:Trask, Steven (22 June 2022).
2659:. 1 April 1947. Archived from
2331:"Designated Airspace Handbook"
2238:Australian Policy Organisation
2216:Strategic Defence Intelligence
2139:Australian National University
2014:Kaberry, Phyllis Mary (1970).
1671:Island Lagoon Tracking Station
1581:Aboriginal Australian rock art
1552:on the dunes around the site.
734:Island Lagoon Tracking Station
651:Anglo-Australian Joint Project
568:Tarcoola-Alice Springs railway
1:
3503:. Canberra, ACT: AGPS Press.
3297:"RAAF Base Woomera lifts off"
2625:"Woomera Rocket Range, 1946–"
2489:Blenkin, Max (27 June 2016).
1754:. Canberra, ACT: AGPS Press.
880:National Engineering Landmark
690:surface-to-air missiles, the
512:Government of South Australia
386:Government of South Australia
320:. The WRC is operated by the
183:Government of South Australia
76:
5070:Space programme of Australia
3267:"Second Quarter Report 2017"
2712:Braue, David (4 June 2019).
2470:. Royal Australian Air Force
1696:Tallaringa Conservation Park
301:(WRC) is a major Australian
5075:Far North (South Australia)
4279:Japanese private launches:
2390:, Oxford University Press,
2386:Coulthard-Clark, CD, 2000,
2068:. New York: Rosen. p.
612:Woomera Restricted Airspace
554:in the south-west, and the
394:Woomera Restricted Airspace
5121:
4177:Chinese private launches:
4061:Delamere Air Weapons Range
3610:Royal Australian Air Force
2062:Hall, Linley Erin (2005).
1966:, effective 13 June 2024,
1324:
748:first Moon landing mission
731:
497:RAAF Woomera Range Complex
403:The complex also contains
362:RAAF Woomera Range Complex
322:Royal Australian Air Force
299:RAAF Woomera Range Complex
212:Royal Australian Air Force
42:RAAF Woomera Range Complex
29:
4069:
3736:
2657:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1960:En Route Supplement from
911:Other launches included:
846:In 2013 testing began on
828:F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
546:and further north to the
328:(ADF). The complex has a
324:(RAAF), a Service of the
86:
61:
46:
3574:. Australian Government.
3530:. Lansdowne Publishing.
2263:. Australian Government.
2101:Place names of Australia
1575:(generally dated to the
1542:Aboriginal heritage site
1491:, Australian Government
1477:, Australian Government
1436:Deputy Chief Executive,
1374:for South Australia and
1207:Cairn Hill iron ore mine
984:HAD - HAD launch complex
884:University of Queensland
866:. During the 1950s, the
576:Lake Cadibarrawirracanna
556:Trans-Australian Railway
326:Australian Defence Force
4986:Soviet Union / Russia:
3994:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3381:. Australian Government
3355:. Australian Government
3247:. Australian Government
2368:. Australian Government
2311:. Australian Government
2283:, Australian Government
1927:, Australian Government
1725:Defence Regulation 2016
1152:and Resources Minister
925:German Aerospace Center
805:Air Warfare Centre RAAF
702:anti-tank missile, the
660:Australian Survey Corps
504:Woomera Prohibited Area
489:RAAF Woomera Test Range
366:Woomera Prohibited Area
358:RAAF Woomera Test Range
18:Woomera Prohibited Area
3743:
3494:Morton, Peter (1989).
1745:Morton, Peter (1989).
1614:South Australia portal
1499:Freedom of Information
1442:Olympic Dam Task Force
1307:
4238:Shahroud Space Center
3742:
3699:Woomera Range Complex
3571:Department of Defence
3526:Beadell, Len (1967).
3379:Department of Defence
3353:Department of Defence
3301:department of Defence
3245:Department of Defence
3227:Sydney Morning Herald
3213:Sydney Morning Herald
2464:"Our vital wasteland"
2366:Department of Defence
2339:Airservices Australia
2308:Department of Defence
2281:Department of Defence
2260:Department of Defence
2194:Department of Defence
2127:Clark, Chris (2002).
1973:11 April 2012 at the
1963:Airservices Australia
1925:Department of Defence
1885:"Blast from the past"
1706:Woomera Launch Area 5
1538:anti-aircraft missile
1519:Aboriginal Australian
1513:determination of the
1489:Department of Defence
1302:
1021:mobile launch complex
921:European Space Agency
772:Department of Defence
744:Gemini space programs
728:Deep Space Station 41
694:research rocket, the
616:Airservices Australia
485:Australian Government
455:spear-throwing device
443:Australian Aboriginal
409:RAAF Woomera Airfield
398:Airservices Australia
193:Department of Defence
4707:International waters
1303:Warning sign on the
1246:improve this article
1194:mine, Peculiar Knob
809:No. 20 Squadron RAAF
584:Anne Beadell Highway
516:Geoscience Australia
481:Woomera Rocket Range
470:Alfred George Pither
354:Woomera Rocket Range
126:30.9553°S 136.5322°E
4678:Barreira do Inferno
4383:Dombarovsky / Yasny
4183:Wenchang Commercial
3327:InterconnectSystems
3161:www.astronautix.com
3136:www.astronautix.com
3111:www.astronautix.com
3086:www.astronautix.com
3061:www.astronautix.com
3036:www.astronautix.com
3011:www.astronautix.com
2986:www.astronautix.com
2961:www.astronautix.com
2936:www.astronautix.com
2911:www.astronautix.com
2886:www.astronautix.com
2861:www.astronautix.com
2836:www.astronautix.com
2811:www.astronautix.com
2786:www.astronautix.com
2693:on 28 December 2016
2663:on 20 December 2016
2629:Engineers Australia
2604:Adelaide Advertiser
1788:www.astronautix.com
1681:Koonibba Test Range
1286:RAAF Base Edinburgh
858:Civil aerospace use
842:Other military uses
580:Olympic Dam Highway
542:in the north-east,
256: –
122: /
5080:Weapons test sites
4857:Algeria / France:
4489:Cape Canaveral SFS
4465:Spaceport Cornwall
3744:
3405:www.defence.gov.au
1968:Aeronautical Chart
1656:Spaceflight portal
1487:Deputy Secretary,
1473:Deputy Secretary,
1417:Chief of Air Force
1308:
1282:Air Warfare Centre
1185:One Rail Australia
1169:traditional owners
915:1957 to 1987, 258
824:Raytheon Australia
594:and is covered by
376:and is covered by
131:-30.9553; 136.5322
5032:
5031:
4742:Kulasekharapatnam
4723:
4722:
4559:Spaceport America
4091:
4090:
4033:Flying boat bases
3501:(Digitised, 2017)
3303:. 5 November 2014
3299:(Press release).
3215:. 27 August 2007.
2907:"Woomera LA2 HRV"
2551:. 4 October 2013.
2432:Still in the Bush
2408:Lebanon to Labuan
2148:978-0-522-84459-7
1991:Still in the Bush
1955:
1848:978-0-19-551784-2
1752:(Digitised, 2017)
1573:Panaramitee Style
1501:request in 2016.
1495:
1494:
1327:RAAF Base Woomera
1321:RAAF Base Woomera
1278:
1277:
1270:
1165:Aboriginal people
1112:Baker Observatory
939:On 9 July 2017 a
901:'s facilities at
640:Germany's use of
416:military airfield
405:RAAF Base Woomera
295:
294:
56:in Australia
16:(Redirected from
5112:
5011:
4976:Broglio, Malindi
4921:Greifswalder Oie
4913:
4840:
4801:
4780:United Kingdom:
4776:Spaceport Sweden
4645:Reagan Test Site
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4461:United Kingdom:
4455:
4295:
4260:
4148:
4136:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4095:
4054:Other facilities
4009:
4006:Papua New Guinea
3997:
3985:
3961:Western Junction
3947:
3930:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3580:
3575:
3567:
3541:
3522:
3502:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3293:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2957:"Woomera LA2 SL"
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2424:
2418:
2404:
2398:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2218:. Archived from
2208:
2202:
2201:
2200:on 4 March 2014.
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2044:978-0810-85997-5
2030:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1983:
1977:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1880:
1861:
1860:
1830:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1753:
1742:
1731:
1722:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1505:Aboriginal sites
1482:Rebecca Skinner
1454:
1431:
1411:
1406:
1344:
1316:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1230:
1222:
1066:- Black Knight,
838:missile system.
821:
642:V-1 flying bombs
636:Anglo-Australian
600:mining tenements
536:Olympic Dam mine
521:
382:mining tenements
264:Test information
255:
253:
214:
210:
208:
207:
174:Site information
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
91:
81:
78:
66:
57:
39:
21:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5085:Proving grounds
5035:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5009:
4974:Kenya / Italy:
4949:Salto di Quirra
4911:
4846:
4838:
4811:Clinton-Sherman
4799:
4719:
4701:
4695:Guiana / Kourou
4651:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4613:Mahia Peninsula
4595:Southern Launch
4570:
4564:SpaceX Starbase
4471:
4453:
4389:
4293:
4258:
4146:
4127:
4122:
4092:
4087:
4082:are so-called "
4065:
4049:
4028:
4012:
4003:
3991:
3979:
3965:
3941:
3924:
3745:
3734:
3621:
3615:
3607:
3565:
3561:
3548:
3538:
3525:
3511:
3500:
3493:
3490:
3488:Further reading
3485:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3461:
3460:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2932:"Woomera LA2 N"
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2882:"Woomera LA2 D"
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2718:Information Age
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
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1975:Wayback Machine
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1642:Aviation portal
1640:
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1607:
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1600:
1592:Flinders Ranges
1569:rock engravings
1507:
1450:
1427:
1425:Paul Heithersay
1404:
1400:
1360:Amanda Vanstone
1353:Relevant roles
1338:
1329:
1323:
1312:
1297:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1243:
1231:
1220:
1215:
1154:Martin Ferguson
1131:
1123:corrector plate
1114:
1109:
978:
860:
844:
819:
767:
736:
725:
638:
633:
625:
596:pastoral leases
519:
447:Dharug language
435:
418:located 3
384:granted by the
378:pastoral leases
314:South Australia
281:Operation Totem
251:
249:
221:the public
220:
205:
203:
202:
191:
185:
161:
157:Civil aerospace
130:
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95:South Australia
82:
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54:South Australia
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4931:Tuchola Forest
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4498:Vandenberg SFB
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3970:Overseas bases
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3559:
3554:in libraries (
3547:
3546:External links
3544:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3528:Blast the Bush
3523:
3509:
3489:
3486:
3483:
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3340:
3314:
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3258:
3232:
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3200:
3173:
3148:
3123:
3098:
3082:"Woomera LA6A"
3073:
3057:"Woomera LA5B"
3048:
3032:"Woomera LA5A"
3023:
2998:
2973:
2948:
2923:
2898:
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2526:. 27 June 2016
2511:
2481:
2468:Air Force News
2447:
2440:
2419:
2399:
2379:
2353:
2322:
2294:
2266:
2243:
2225:
2222:on 2 May 2014.
2203:
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2025:
2006:
1999:
1978:
1946:YPWR – Woomera
1938:
1901:
1889:The Advertiser
1862:
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1557:archaeological
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1325:Main article:
1322:
1319:
1305:Stuart Highway
1296:
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1276:
1275:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1200:Prominent Hill
1130:
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1105:
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1103:
1102:launch complex
1096:
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1092:launch complex
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1060:launch complex
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903:Cape Canaveral
859:
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852:drone aircraft
843:
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730:
729:
724:
721:
670:Facilities at
649:joined in the
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572:Stuart Highway
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5004:El Arenosillo
5001:
4999:
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4991:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4980:North Korea:
4979:
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4656:South America
4654:
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4609:
4606:New Zealand:
4605:
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4476:United States
4474:
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4458:
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4443:El Arenosillo
4441:
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4343:
4342:
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4338:South Korea:
4337:
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4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:North Korea:
4324:
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4198:
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4195:Satish Dhawan
4193:
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3808:
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3798:
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3792:Coffs Harbour
3790:
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3785:
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3780:
3778:
3775:
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3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
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3697:
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3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3620:Current bases
3618:
3614:
3611:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3537:1-86302-618-5
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3510:0-644-06068-9
3506:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3272:. OZ Minerals
3268:
3262:
3259:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3158:
3157:"Woomera MRL"
3152:
3149:
3137:
3133:
3132:"Woomera LA9"
3127:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3107:"Woomera LA8"
3102:
3099:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3012:
3008:
3007:"Woomera LA4"
3002:
2999:
2987:
2983:
2982:"Woomera LA3"
2977:
2974:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2858:
2857:"Woomera LA2"
2852:
2849:
2837:
2833:
2832:"Woomera LA1"
2827:
2824:
2812:
2808:
2807:"Woomera HAD"
2802:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:"Woomera LA2"
2678:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2525:
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2441:0-7270-0020-9
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2396:0-19-551343-6
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2110:0-589-50128-3
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2079:1-4042-0408-3
2075:
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2036:
2029:
2026:
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2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
2000:0-7270-0020-9
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
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1965:
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1926:
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1918:
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1873:
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1854:
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1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:Grey, Jeffrey
1829:
1827:
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1823:
1821:
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1811:
1809:
1807:
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1761:0-644-06068-9
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1528:
1527:Seven Sisters
1524:
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1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:Deputy Chair
1387:
1385:
1384:Paul Holloway
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
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1357:
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1294:
1292:
1289:
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1251:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1235:This section
1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:mine and the
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Stephen Smith
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1094:
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1080:
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1072:
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1049:
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1027:
1023:
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1016:
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1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
982:
981:
975:
970:
966:
965:25143 Itokawa
962:
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952:
946:
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935:
932:
928:
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922:
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906:
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839:
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781:
775:
773:
764:
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760:
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749:
745:
741:
735:
727:
726:
723:United States
722:
720:
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711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
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585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:28th parallel
545:
541:
540:William Creek
538:in the east,
537:
533:
529:
525:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:and then the
478:
473:
471:
468:
467:Group Captain
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
432:
430:
428:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:and then the
351:
346:
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335:
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311:
308:
304:
300:
290:
286:
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217:
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197:
194:
189:
184:
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177:
172:
168:
164:
158:
155:
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150:
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146:
144:
140:
135:
107:
103:
96:
90:
85:
74:
71:
65:
60:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4895:Resolute Bay
4587:
4482:Government:
4425:Kapustin Yar
4261:government:
4149:government:
4072:RAAFs Curtin
4017:Shared bases
4001:Port Moresby
3989:Cocos Island
3750:Former bases
3728:
3721:
3714:
3706:Woomera Base
3705:
3698:
3622:
3569:
3527:
3496:
3473:. Retrieved
3467:
3440:. Retrieved
3436:
3409:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3357:. Retrieved
3352:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3326:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3274:. Retrieved
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3244:
3235:
3230:, 4 May 2011
3225:
3221:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3186:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3160:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2835:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2768:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2686:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2656:
2632:. Retrieved
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:
2574:. Retrieved
2567:
2557:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2467:
2431:
2428:Beadell, Len
2422:
2407:
2402:
2387:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2337:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2306:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2275:
2269:
2258:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2220:the original
2215:
2206:
2198:the original
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2132:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2034:
2028:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1990:
1987:Beadell, Len
1981:
1961:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1920:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:
1838:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1747:
1724:
1720:
1589:
1566:
1554:
1550:carbon fibre
1536:In 2021, an
1535:
1511:native title
1508:
1496:
1468:Mark Lawson
1449:Andy Keough
1396:Air Marshal
1339:
1330:
1309:
1290:
1279:
1264:
1255:
1244:Please help
1239:verification
1236:
1162:
1147:
1139:Team Dynamik
1135:V8 Supercars
1132:
1115:
1107:Current uses
1058:Black Knight
1006:, Lorikeet,
979:
976:Launch areas
969:162173 Ryugu
950:
910:
907:
896:
872:Prospero X-3
868:Black Knight
861:
845:
833:
817:
801:
797:
776:
768:
752:
737:
712:
708:GAF Jindivik
692:Black Knight
678:, Sea Slug,
669:
655:Commonwealth
639:
631:Military use
626:
611:
609:
603:
587:
528:Commonwealth
503:
501:
496:
488:
480:
476:
474:
458:
445:word of the
438:
436:
408:
402:
393:
389:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
347:
338:Pennsylvania
298:
296:
257:
240:Site history
219:Open to
68:Launch of a
36:
4877:Australia:
4746:Indonesia:
4581:Australia:
4319:Sary Shagan
4268:Tanegashima
4213:Pameungpeuk
4206:Indonesia:
3977:Butterworth
3832:Horn Island
3802:Daly Waters
3762:Archerfield
3757:Albion Park
3694:Williamtown
3411:30 November
3359:26 February
2576:23 February
2572:. Australia
2495:news.com.au
2315:26 February
2097:Reed, A. W.
1577:Pleistocene
1517:people, an
1258:August 2017
1177:OZ Minerals
1079:Blue Streak
1068:Black Arrow
1004:Black Brant
836:Blue Streak
665:Len Beadell
646:V-2 rockets
544:Coober Pedy
532:Roxby Downs
508:prospective
411:, the dual-
334:North Korea
288:Other tests
245:In use
188:crown lease
129: /
117:136°31′56″E
105:Coordinates
80: 1961
5039:Categories
4926:PeenemĂĽnde
4890:Hall Beach
4851:Historical
4792:Sutherland
4715:Sea Launch
4688:/ France:
4608:Rocket Lab
4539:Corn Ranch
4529:Poker Flat
4525:Academic:
4351:Pakistan:
4296:/ Russia:
4292:Kazakhstan
4125:Spaceports
4084:bare bases
3951:Uranquinty
3912:Schofields
3867:Narrandera
3837:Jervis Bay
3812:Evans Head
3807:Deniliquin
3767:Bairnsdale
3703:including
3679:Townsville
3625:bare bases
3623:including
2416:0959497900
1729:r 58
1712:References
1461:Defence SA
1440:, and CEO
1398:Leo Davies
1213:Management
1189:Challenger
1129:Other uses
1026:Hypersonic
1024:LA2 HRV -
1012:Kookaburra
945:hypersonic
765:Australian
732:See also:
696:Blue Steel
688:Bloodhound
592:crown land
374:crown land
114:30°57′19″S
5013:KronogĂĄrd
4914:Germany:
4885:Churchill
4879:Carnarvon
4866:Hammaguir
4842:El Hierro
4821:Ellington
4673:Alcântara
4535:Private:
4371:Vostochny
4366:Roscosmos
4298:Roscosmos
4281:Space One
4273:Uchinoura
4251:Palmachim
4076:Learmonth
4045:Rathmines
4040:Lake Boga
3956:West Sale
3927:Singapore
3897:Rathmines
3887:Parafield
3872:Narromine
3827:Guildford
3817:Fairbairn
3797:Cunderdin
3777:Bundaberg
3722:Learmonth
3659:Glenbrook
3649:Edinburgh
3644:East Sale
3385:21 August
3333:25 August
3307:25 August
3276:22 August
3251:21 August
2782:"Woomera"
2723:6 October
2667:6 October
2653:"Woomera"
2504:18 August
2372:29 August
2346:21 August
2287:21 August
2170:21 August
2157:1833-7538
1931:18 August
1857:271822831
1784:"Woomera"
1585:Genyornis
1531:black oak
1382:The Hon.
1358:The Hon.
1350:Position
1158:Mike Rann
1133:In 2004,
1118:telescope
1038:LA2 SL -
961:Hayabusa2
784:Lake Hart
759:Nurrungar
672:Salisbury
564:Easements
552:Maralinga
510:and the
437:The word
407:, or the
330:land area
310:aerospace
152:aerospace
4998:Svobodny
4960:Nii-jima
4943:Balasore
4935:Greece:
4883:Canada:
4816:Colorado
4802:States:
4787:SaxaVord
4774:Sweden:
4768:Hokkaido
4734:Canada:
4728:Proposed
4684:Europe:
4662:Brazil:
4619:Marshall
4600:Koonibba
4449:Sweden:
4430:Plesetsk
4418:Russia:
4400:Norway:
4364:Russia:
4358:Sonmiani
4307:Baikonur
4257:Japanese
4244:Israel:
4166:Wenchang
4080:Scherger
3982:Malaysia
3944:Thailand
3934:Tocumwal
3907:Sandgate
3892:Pokolbin
3729:Scherger
3689:Williams
3669:Richmond
3634:Amberley
3558:catalog)
3556:WorldCat
3519:29261144
3469:SBS News
3437:SBS News
3193:23 March
3187:ABC News
2769:ABC News
2745:BBC News
2697:14 April
2569:ABC News
2430:(1975).
2165:70677943
2099:(1973).
1989:(1975).
1971:Archived
1770:29261144
1598:See also
1546:SBS News
1523:Tjukurpa
1295:Security
1196:iron ore
1086:Redstone
1031:LA2 N -
1017:LA2 D -
1008:Long Tom
957:Hayabusa
923:and the
894:engine.
892:scramjet
864:rocketry
684:Sea Dart
676:Sea Wolf
560:Tarcoola
522:35
342:airspace
318:Adelaide
303:military
199:Operator
186:under a
149:Military
5019:Edwards
5008:Sweden:
5002:Spain:
4993:Okhotsk
4982:Tonghae
4953:Japan:
4947:Italy:
4941:India:
4901:Guangde
4899:China:
4871:Reggane
4831:Midland
4759:Japan:
4740:India:
4635:States:
4623:Islands
4588:Woomera
4575:Oceania
4544:Pacific
4519:Wallops
4514:Kennedy
4457:Esrange
4436:Spain:
4412:SvalRak
4353:SUPARCO
4188:India:
4171:Xichang
4161:Taiyuan
4156:Jiuquan
4145:Chinese
3857:Mildura
3842:Mallala
3442:10 July
2751:13 July
2634:15 June
2609:12 July
2530:27 June
2524:InDaily
2474:13 July
1894:13 July
1571:in the
1561:Kokatha
1515:Kokatha
1372:Senator
1369:Liberal
1367:Former
1090:Aerobee
1073:LA6A -
1040:Skylark
992:Skylark
931:Aerobee
917:Skylark
848:Taranis
740:Mercury
700:Malkara
623:History
524:billion
499:(WRC).
463:Woomera
459:Woomera
449:of the
439:woomera
275:9 (see
270:Nuclear
258:present
250: (
93:Map of
73:Skylark
50:Woomera
32:Woomera
5010:
4988:Kheysa
4965:Obachi
4937:Koroni
4916:Blizna
4912:
4906:Nanhui
4839:
4837:Spain:
4800:
4798:United
4637:
4633:
4631:United
4629:
4625:
4621:
4554:Mojave
4454:
4407:Andøya
4394:Europe
4294:
4259:
4226:Semnan
4219:Iran:
4200:Thumba
4147:
4132:Active
3922:Tengah
3917:Temora
3902:Parkes
3862:Nabiac
3852:Moruya
3847:Mascot
3787:Camden
3782:Cairns
3715:Curtin
3674:Tindal
3664:Pearce
3654:Gingin
3639:Darwin
3534:
3517:
3507:
3475:4 July
3329:. 2014
3166:7 June
3141:7 June
3116:7 June
3091:7 June
3066:7 June
3041:7 June
3016:7 June
2991:7 June
2966:7 June
2941:7 June
2916:7 June
2891:7 June
2866:7 June
2841:7 June
2816:7 June
2791:7 June
2438:
2414:
2394:
2163:
2155:
2145:
2107:
2076:
2041:
1997:
1948:
1855:
1845:
1793:7 June
1768:
1758:
1727:(Cth)
1364:Chair
1314:Darwin
1203:copper
1198:mine,
1173:Arrium
1098:MRL -
1084:LA8 -
1075:Europa
1019:MORABA
1000:Jaguar
888:HyShot
876:WRESAT
780:WRESAT
686:, and
680:Rapier
578:Road,
441:is an
427:Dakota
413:runway
388:. The
356:; the
340:. The
235:Active
232:Status
209:
190:to the
5017:USA:
4970:Ryori
4955:Akita
4861:CIEES
4826:Maine
4806:Cecil
4748:LAPAN
4736:Canso
4332:Sohae
4208:LAPAN
4179:HICAL
3882:Oakey
3877:Nowra
3772:Bowen
3684:Wagga
3613:bases
3566:(PDF)
3270:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2334:(PDF)
2255:(PDF)
1407:
1405:,
1347:Name
1137:team
941:Sonda
786:(the
704:Ikara
307:civil
272:tests
179:Owner
48:near
5024:WSSH
4910:Nazi
4782:UKSA
4763:Oita
4753:Biak
4690:CNES
4583:RAAF
4549:MARS
4509:NASA
4484:USSF
4438:INTA
4402:NOSA
4345:Naro
4340:KARI
4327:NADA
4263:JAXA
4233:IRGC
4190:ISRO
4151:CNSA
4139:Asia
4078:and
3939:Ubon
3822:Gove
3532:ISBN
3515:OCLC
3505:ISBN
3477:2022
3444:2022
3413:2016
3387:2017
3361:2024
3335:2017
3309:2017
3278:2017
3253:2016
3195:2020
3168:2023
3143:2023
3118:2023
3093:2023
3068:2023
3043:2023
3018:2023
2993:2023
2968:2023
2943:2023
2918:2023
2893:2023
2868:2023
2843:2023
2818:2023
2793:2023
2753:2011
2725:2020
2699:2017
2669:2020
2636:2016
2611:2011
2578:2014
2532:2016
2506:2017
2476:2011
2436:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2374:2016
2348:2017
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