45:
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from the edge makes them ecologically closer to woodland than forest. North
American forests vary widely in their ecology and is greatly dependent on abiotic factors as climate and elevation. Much of the old growth deciduous and pine dominated forests of the eastern United States was harvested for
311:
In
Australia, a woodland is defined as an area with sparse (10â30%) cover of trees, and an open woodland has very sparse (<10%) cover. Woodlands are also subdivided into tall woodlands, or low woodlands, if their trees are over 30 m (98 ft) or under 10 m (33 ft) high
1177:
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505:
298:, which refers to a stand of trees generally used for firewood. While woodlots often technically have closed canopies, they are so small that
628:
493:
1355:
905:
832:
196:. Higher-density areas of trees with a largely closed canopy that provides extensive and nearly continuous shade are often referred to as
789:
691:
578:
893:
881:
722:
378:
366:
1259:
552:
875:
487:
403:
844:
838:
596:
416:
384:
1068:
1282:. Canberra: Australian National Botanic Gardens and Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. 24 December 2015
1178:"The Historical Roots of the Nature Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to Preservation"
703:
272:
to refer to any wooded land that has existed since 1600, and often (though not always) for thousands of years, since the
810:
390:
615:
887:
863:
537:
44:
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462:
1368:
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189:
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1007:
446:
An open woodland in
Northern Illinois supporting an herbaceous understory of forbs and grasses
411:
295:
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49:
1734:
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982:
858:
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respectively. This contrasts with forests, which have greater than 30% cover by trees.
240:
142:
122:
31:
262:, which are a land use with a legal definition and may not be wooded at all. The term
1728:
1503:
1212:"The cultural impact of a museum in a small community: The Hour Glass of Ogden Dunes"
1012:
957:
565:
251:
743:
557:
1632:
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1042:
1027:
952:
947:
937:
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259:
246:
to mean tree-covered areas which arose naturally and which are then managed, while
208:
387:(Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
1703:
1614:
1488:
1414:
1275:
1078:
967:
561:
435:
299:
212:
105:
1713:
1562:
1525:
1427:
1144:"Alice Gray, Dorothy Buell, and Naomi Svihla: Preservationists of Ogden Dunes"
962:
918:
656:
321:
303:
products like lumber, paper pulp, telephone poles, creosote, pitch, and tar.
255:
173:
369:(Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia)
1603:
1591:
1493:
1431:
1397:
1391:
1037:
1017:
942:
660:
185:
922:
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1418:
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17:
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130:
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814:
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647:
556:
441:
429:
336:
181:
113:
43:
1321:
778:
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets
1242:
1240:
109:
1337:
1280:
Information about
Australia's Flora: The Australian Environment
772:
Eastern
Mediterranean coniferâsclerophyllousâbroadleaf forests
37:
This article is about the type of forest. For other uses, see
333:
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
327:
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
81:
72:
884:(Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara)
1130:
https://www.britannica.com/science/savanna/Environment
591:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
84:
69:
87:
78:
75:
1681:
1643:
1581:
1550:
1512:
1476:
1375:
66:
476:Central Hunter Valley eucalypt forest and woodland
585:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
207:groups have been made to preserve woodlands from
188:under drier conditions or during early stages of
30:"Wooded" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
896:(Algeria, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan)
774:(Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon)
452:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
426:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
1349:
1276:"A simplified look at Australia's vegetation"
900:Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
393:(Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
8:
104:) is, in the broad sense, land covered with
735:California interior chaparral and woodlands
710:Swan Coastal Plain Shrublands and Woodlands
674:Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain
644:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
638:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
381:(Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe)
1356:
1342:
1334:
729:California montane chaparral and woodlands
603:Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands
796:Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
786:(Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia)
116:), or in a narrow sense, synonymous with
870:Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands
766:Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests
1060:
525:Upper Midwest forestâsavanna transition
851:Southwestern Arabian montane woodlands
784:Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
506:New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland
165:, where trees and shrubs form a light
629:Kopet Dag woodlands and forest steppe
258:, usually more extensive, or hunting
7:
906:West Saharan montane xeric woodlands
833:East Saharan montane xeric woodlands
540:(Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan)
519:Central forestâgrasslands transition
184:. Woodland may form a transition to
790:Mediterranean woodlands and forests
692:Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee
579:Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands
219:have been preserved as part of the
908:(Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Niger)
894:South Saharan steppe and woodlands
882:North Saharan steppe and woodlands
723:California chaparral and woodlands
379:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
367:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
25:
1100:"Woodland definition and meaning"
593:(Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa)
553:Montane grasslands and shrublands
547:Montane grasslands and shrublands
276:(equivalent to the American term
1304:
921:
876:Central Asian riparian woodlands
599:(Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda)
488:Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland
215:. For example, the woodlands of
62:
1124:Smith, Jeremy M.B.. "savanna".
663:in Esperance, Western Australia
161:may also be woodlands, such as
1620:Orthophyll, hyptiophyll leaves
1252:Woodlands (New Naturalist 100)
845:Somali montane xeric woodlands
839:Madagascar succulent woodlands
597:East African montane moorlands
417:Cerrado woodlands and savannas
385:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
1:
1628:Aciculifolious, needle-leaved
704:Southwest Australia woodlands
291:is a closely related term in
1210:Smith, S.; Mark, S. (2007).
1176:Smith, S.; Mark, S. (2009).
1142:Smith, S.; Mark, S. (2006).
811:Deserts and xeric shrublands
805:Deserts and xeric shrublands
391:Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands
1132:. Accessed 8 February 2023.
902:(Chad, Egypt, Libya, Sudan)
888:Paropamisus xeric woodlands
864:Baluchistan xeric woodlands
792:(Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia)
538:Gissaro-Alai open woodlands
438:woodland in western Sydney.
419:(Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay)
1756:
1457:Scarcely vegetated areas,
1105:Collins English Dictionary
808:
641:
550:
463:Al Hajar montane woodlands
449:
404:Madrean pineâoak woodlands
330:
319:
36:
29:
1369:Vegetation classification
1254:. London: HarperCollins.
780:(Morocco, Canary Islands)
494:Grey Box Grassy Woodlands
482:Cumberland Plain Woodland
172:Woodlands may support an
145:(see differences between
39:Woodland (disambiguation)
1069:"Definition of Woodland"
373:Eastern miombo woodlands
361:Angolan mopane woodlands
355:Angolan miombo woodlands
1216:The South Shore Journal
1182:The South Shore Journal
1148:The South Shore Journal
1126:Encyclopedia Britannica
998:Intact forest landscape
866:(Afghanistan, Pakistan)
616:Pinyonâjuniper woodland
587:(Lesotho, South Africa)
500:Lowland Grassy Woodland
250:is usually used in the
157:explained below). Some
1651:Terrestrial vegetation
1428:Herbaceous communities
1023:Royal Forestry Society
823:
756:
664:
569:
447:
439:
375:(Mozambique, Tanzania)
345:
53:
1317:The UK Woodland Trust
973:Ecological succession
853:(Saudi Arabia, Yemen)
818:
746:
686:Mount Lofty woodlands
651:
560:
445:
433:
340:
203:Extensive efforts by
120:(or in the U.S., the
47:
27:Land covered in trees
1689:Biogeographic realms
1313:at Wikimedia Commons
698:Naracoorte woodlands
680:Coolgardie woodlands
631:(Iran, Turkmenistan)
194:secondary succession
48:An open woodland in
1600:, semicaducifolious
1081:on January 15, 2020
1003:Natural environment
993:Forestry Commission
341:Miombo woodland in
316:Woodland ecoregions
270:nature conservation
268:is used in British
244:woodland management
1699:Floristic kingdoms
1656:Aquatic vegetation
1327:2013-08-06 at the
828:Afrotropical realm
824:
757:
669:Australasian realm
665:
574:Afrotropical realm
570:
471:Australasian realm
458:Afrotropical realm
448:
440:
350:Afrotropical realm
346:
155:Australian English
54:
1722:
1721:
1467:Barren vegetation
1459:desert vegetation
1309:Media related to
1008:Natural landscape
568:of central Nevada
412:Neotropical realm
363:(Angola, Namibia)
300:light penetration
296:forest management
278:old-growth forest
217:Northwest Indiana
178:herbaceous plants
129:), a low-density
50:North Lanarkshire
16:(Redirected from
1747:
1709:Plant life-forms
1606:, perennifolious
1421:, dwarf-scrubs,
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1308:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1222:. Archived from
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1188:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1154:. Archived from
1139:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1065:
988:Forest pathology
983:Forest migration
931:
926:
925:
859:Palearctic realm
822:woodland in Mali
761:Palearctic realm
624:Palearctic realm
564:woodland in the
533:Palearctic realm
265:ancient woodland
163:savanna woodland
103:
102:
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1677:
1639:
1594:, caducifolious
1588:Loss of leaves
1577:
1546:
1514:
1508:
1472:
1415:Dwarf-shrubland
1371:
1362:
1329:Wayback Machine
1301:
1296:
1295:
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1269:
1262:
1248:Rackham, Oliver
1246:
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1128:, 5 Sep. 2016,
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1052:
1048:Woodland garden
978:Forest dynamics
927:
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737:(United States)
731:(United States)
725:(United States)
646:
640:
618:(United States)
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527:(United States)
521:(United States)
454:
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335:
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205:conservationist
137:with plenty of
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1617:, stiff leaves
1611:Leaf hardness
1609:
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1598:Semi-deciduous
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1528:, ombrophilous
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1299:External links
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718:Nearctic realm
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655:woodland with
642:Main article:
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232:United Kingdom
230:
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176:of shrubs and
123:plurale tantum
32:Wooded (horse)
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1419:subshrublands
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1322:Woodland Bond
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1302:
1298:
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1277:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1261:9780007202447
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1226:on 2012-11-30
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1192:on 2016-01-01
1191:
1187:
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1179:
1172:
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1158:on 2012-09-13
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1013:Permaforestry
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958:Deforestation
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835:(Chad, Sudan)
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566:Toiyabe Range
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40:
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19:
1704:Plant habits
1633:broad-leaved
1443:
1422:
1409:
1390:
1386:
1284:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1251:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1219:
1215:
1205:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1185:
1181:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1151:
1147:
1137:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1072:
1063:
1043:Wildcrafting
1028:Silviculture
953:Chase (land)
948:Clearcutting
938:Agroforestry
929:Trees portal
878:(Kazakhstan)
841:(Madagascar)
751:woodland in
657:eucalyptuses
310:
287:
274:last Ice Age
263:
254:to describe
236:
235:
209:urbanization
202:
171:
162:
141:and limited
126:
121:
117:
106:woody plants
57:
55:
1615:Sclerophyll
1489:Subtropical
1376:Physiognomy
1286:15 February
968:Dendrometry
712:(Australia)
706:(Australia)
700:(Australia)
694:(Australia)
688:(Australia)
682:(Australia)
676:(Australia)
562:Limber Pine
508:(Australia)
502:(Australia)
496:(Australia)
490:(Australia)
484:(Australia)
478:(Australia)
436:sclerophyll
256:plantations
239:is used in
227:Definitions
213:agriculture
1729:Categories
1714:Vegetation
1625:Leaf form
1563:Submontane
1432:grasslands
1410:fruticetum
1404:, scrubs,
1398:Shrublands
1230:2012-06-11
1196:2015-11-22
1162:2012-06-11
1111:2020-01-15
1085:2020-01-15
1055:References
963:Dendrology
661:melaleucas
605:(Ethiopia)
322:Ecoregions
180:including
174:understory
52:, Scotland
1644:Substrate
1604:Evergreen
1592:Deciduous
1494:Temperate
1453:parklands
1392:arboretum
1387:woodlands
1311:Woodlands
1038:Tree farm
1018:REDD-plus
943:Biosphere
847:(Somalia)
755:, Lebanon
307:Australia
186:shrubland
1740:Habitats
1682:See also
1666:Mangrove
1661:Riparian
1551:Altitude
1537:Seasonal
1513:Climatic
1499:Subpolar
1484:Tropical
1477:Latitude
1449:Savannas
1444:herbetum
1440:prairies
1406:thickets
1325:Archived
1250:(2006).
915:See also
581:(Angola)
406:(Mexico)
357:(Angola)
293:American
237:Woodland
159:savannas
151:American
139:sunlight
135:habitats
58:woodland
1735:Forests
1573:Coastal
1568:Lowland
1558:Montane
1542:Drought
1522:Pluvial
1436:steppes
1383:Forests
798:(Spain)
768:(Spain)
753:Bsharri
289:Woodlot
260:Forests
241:British
198:forests
190:primary
182:grasses
147:British
1694:Biomes
1671:Swampy
1582:Leaves
1532:Cloudy
1515:regime
1463:Desert
1258:
1074:Lexico
653:Mallee
465:(Oman)
434:A dry
343:Malawi
248:forest
167:canopy
131:forest
114:shrubs
18:Wooded
1526:rainy
1504:Polar
1402:heath
820:Sahel
749:cedar
143:shade
127:woods
110:trees
94:
1288:2017
1256:ISBN
659:and
211:and
153:and
118:wood
112:and
280:).
200:.
192:or
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1524:,
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