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1951. On that day, Master
Sergeant Keeble was an acting platoon leader for the support platoon in Company G, 19th Infantry, in the attack on Hill 765, a steep and rugged position that was well defended by the enemy. Leading the support platoon, Master Sergeant Keeble saw that the attacking elements had become pinned down on the slope by heavy enemy fire from three well-fortified and strategically placed enemy positions. With complete disregard for his personal safety, Master Sergeant Keeble dashed forward and joined the pinned-down platoon. Then, hugging the ground, Master Sergeant Keeble crawled forward alone until he was in close proximity to one of the hostile machine-gun emplacements. Ignoring the heavy fire that the crew trained on him, Master Sergeant Keeble activated a grenade and threw it with great accuracy, successfully destroying the position. Continuing his one-man assault, he moved to the second enemy position and destroyed it with another grenade. Despite the fact that the enemy troops were now directing their firepower against him and unleashing a shower of grenades in a frantic attempt to stop his advance, he moved forward against the third hostile emplacement, and skillfully neutralized the remaining enemy position. As his comrades moved forward to join him, Master Sergeant Keeble continued to direct accurate fire against nearby trenches, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. Inspired by his courage, Company G successfully moved forward and seized its important objective. The extraordinary courage, selfless service, and devotion to duty displayed that day by Master Sergeant Keeble was an inspiration to all around him and reflected great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
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of Honor ceremony, the gymnasium at the
Wahpeton Indian School, now called the Circle of Nations School, was named for him. In May 2008, the school celebrated its 100th anniversary and named a new dormitory for Keeble. The State of North Dakota erected a Medal of Honor Memorial in Roosevelt Park in Minot. North Dakota has more Medal of Honor recipients, per capita, than any other state. A separate pillar was built for Woodrow Keeble. It was dedicated during a special celebration on July 4, 2008. A new Armed Forces Reserve Center in Sioux Falls has also been named for Keeble.
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Secretary of the Army's recommendation is wonderful and long-awaited news. I began working with Master
Sergeant Keeble's family and tribal officials on resolving this long overdue issue in the spring of 2002, and I will continue to work with Defense officials to ensure that this legendary soldier receives the final and most distinguished honor he deserves.
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Hawkins said his feelings about Keeble echo those of all who knew him. "If he was alive today, I would tell him there's no one I respect more, and how he is everything a man should be: brave, kind and generous. I would tell him how proud I am of him, and how I never realized that all this time, I was
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and killed an additional seven enemy soldiers in nearby trenches. His bravery in the face of enemy fire was so remarkable that a recommendation that he receive the Medal of Honor was twice submitted. In both cases, the recommendation was lost. When Keeble's men endeavored to submit the recommendation
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During the 13 months almost continual and sustained combat in which I have ever participated, there were moments, and rare ones, I am sure; but they lose none of their terror or horror for which fear laid a relentless and a powerful hold on me, that the pull of cowardice was almost more than I could
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Before I experienced the horror of that attack, I was quick to call coward or yellow anyone who showed fear under any circumstances. Nevermore. I don't know these things, but they speak truth to one. I am not a psychologist, nor a statistician, and less of a philosopher; but the depth of emotion, the
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Following the third assault and subsequent mortar and artillery support, the enemy sustained casualties among its ranks in the open trenches. The machine gunners in the pillboxes, however, continued to direct fire on George
Company. After Keeble withdrew the 3rd platoon, he decided to attempt a solo
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In addition to these awards, numerous regional sites also pay homage to the memory of
Woodrow Keeble. A section of U.S. Highway 12 near Keeble's birthplace in Waubay, South Dakota, is named in his honor. A special shelter in Chahinkapa Park in Wahpeton was built in his honor. Previous to the Medal
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Keeble, described as a gentle giant by his friends, was a ferocious warrior in battle, as evidenced by his heroic actions over the next six days. Official records confirm Keeble was initially wounded on
October 15—and then again on October 17, 18 and 20—for which he received only one Purple Heart.
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February 2008, the White House announced that Keeble would be awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously in a ceremony scheduled for March 3, with his family to receive it. "We are just proud to be a part of this for Woody," Keeble's stepson Russell Hawkins said in a U.S. Army announcement. "He is
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Hawkins, Keeble's stepson, said one eyewitness told him the enemy directed its entire arsenal at Keeble during his assault. "He said there were so many grenades coming down on Woody, that it looked like a flock of blackbirds." Even under heavy enemy fire, Keeble was able to complete his objective.
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Armed with grenades and his
Browning Automatic Rifle, Keeble crawled to an area 50 yards from the ridgeline, flanked the left pillbox, and used grenades and rifle fire to eliminate it. After returning to the point where 1st Platoon held the company's first line of defense, Keeble worked his way to
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The summer and fall of 1951 were particularly deadly for both sides as the war moved into its second year. The 24th
Division was in the central area of the Korean peninsula when, on October 13, 1951, the Division was called upon to take a series of steep mountains protecting a major Chinese supply
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Master
Sergeant Woodrow W. Keeble served with bravery and dignity, going beyond the call of duty not for notoriety or recognition-but for the mission he believed in and the country he loved. Keeble's legacy is a great source of pride for his family, his fellow Dakota Sioux, and all Americans. The
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For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: Master Sergeant Woodrow W. Keeble distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with an armed enemy near Sangsan-ni, Korea, on October 20,
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Senator Conrad and North Dakota Adjutant General Michael Haugen presented Keeble's family with a duplicate set of his military medals on May 30, 2006, at the Wahpeton Armory. Moments before the event was to begin, word came that Secretary of the Army Francis Harvey was recommending that Keeble's
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Hawkins added that this victory is as important for the Sisseton-Wahpeton tribe and North and South Dakota as it is for Keeble and his family. "We are all extremely proud that Woody is finally receiving this honor. He epitomized our cultural values of humility, compassion, bravery, strength and
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In May 2007, the congressional funding bill for Iraq included language to grant a waiver of the statute of limitations to award a Medal of Honor to Woodrow W. Keeble. The President could sign off on the recommendation, conditioned on the Secretary of Defense's recommendation for the upgrade of
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Keeble led all three platoons in successive assaults upon the Chinese who held the hill throughout the day. All three charges were repulsed, and the company suffered heavy casualties. Trenches were filled with enemy soldiers, and fortified by three pillboxes containing machine guns; additional
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It would be another year before the President would finally award the Medal of Honor to Keeble. Despite failing health, Blossom Keeble was determined to live long enough to accept the Medal of Honor on her husband's behalf, but she died quite suddenly on June 3, 2007.
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formation, the Americal Division fought well at Guadalcanal, the 164th Infantry taking on a key role in the defeat of a major Japanese offensive in October 1942. The Dakotans performed so heroically on Guadalcanal in support of the Marines that they received a Navy
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ward off. There were terrible moments that encompassed a lifetime, an endlessness, when terror was so strong in me, that I could feel idiocy replace reason. I have never left my position, nor have I shirked hazardous duty. Fear did not make a coward out of me.
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Keeble fell on hard times and is said to have pawned his service medals. But despite his disabilities, Keeble persevered. In 1967, he married Blossom Iris Crawford-Hawkins (born July 18, 1926), the first Sioux woman to complete a Doctorate of Education.
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dreads of fear, the referees of horrors, and the concentration of self that led me to make this observation, the fear impulse, or perhaps, better said, the (impulses caused) by fear, are stronger, more demanding than either that of love or hunger...
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Fear in my opinion is a state of drunkenness. And when men are in that state when the fear impulse takes a hold... he loses all reason, sense of values, and is not liable, or at least should not be held accountable for acts perpetrated when thus
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notified the four Dakota senators that a statute of limitations would prevent the Medal of Honor from being granted. The four Dakota senators immediately drafted legislation to remove the last barrier to the posthumous awarding of the medal.
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Dead soldiers from the Japanese 2nd Division litter the Guadalcanal battlefield after the failed assaults on October 25, 1942, against positions held by the 7th Marine Regiment and the 164th Infantry Regiment of the North Dakota National
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the opposite side of the ridgeline, where he took out the right pillbox with grenades. "Then without hesitation, he lobbed a grenade into the back entrance of the middle pillbox and with additional rifle fire eliminated it."
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to act quickly on the recommendation. " ... it is my hope that both you and the President can move forward on Master Sergeant Keeble's case as expeditiously as possible," Johnson said in a letter to Gates quoted in the
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George Company was in its sixth day of round-the-clock fighting. They were facing deeply entrenched Chinese soldiers on Hill 675–770, the last major Chinese stronghold between the UN forces and
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For his bravery on October 18, he was awarded a Silver Star. His heroism on October 20 made Keeble a legend, and 57 years later resulted in his posthumous Medal of Honor.
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After the war, Keeble returned to Wahpeton and worked at the Wahpeton Indian School. On November 14, 1947, he married Nettie Abigail Owen-Robertson (born March 30, 1917).
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arrived on Guadalcanal piecemeal, and was fed into combat alongside the battle-hardened Marines. In contrast to the way several U.S. Army divisions were deployed in the
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The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, March 3, 2008, has awarded in the name of Congress the Medal of Honor to:
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During these battles, Keeble's reputation for bravery and skill grew. Nearly a head taller than most of his fellow soldiers, he was an expert with the
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posthumously awarded Keeble the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions on October 20, 1951, in the Korean War. Keeble had previously been awarded the
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Keeble's family and friends remained dedicated to efforts to get him the Medal of Honor for which he was twice recommended. United States Senators
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Keeble was discharged from the Army on April 11, 1946, after more than five years of active duty. He had spent most of that period overseas.
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Keeble excelled in sports, especially baseball. He pitched the Wahpeton amateur team to 10 straight victories. He was being recruited by the
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a third time, officials informed them they were too late; they were told regulations prevented them from submitting another recommendation.
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Keeble returned to North Dakota after the Korean War. He resumed working at the Wahpeton Indian School. Soon after, he was diagnosed with
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Distinguished Service Cross be upgraded to the Medal of Honor. From there, Keeble's case moved up to the level of Secretary of Defense.
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Keeble's regiment of Dakotans was the first United States Army unit to conduct an offensive operation against the enemy in any theater.
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unit was called up to serve in World War II. Keeble was called to active duty with his National Guard unit on February 10, 1941.
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for these actions in 1952. He was wounded at least twice in World War II and three times in Korea, but he had received only two
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After the battles on Guadalcanal, Keeble and the rest of the regiment participated in combat campaigns on the islands of
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1369:. The award recognizes present or former North Dakotans who achieve national recognition in their fields of endeavor.
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548:"He once told a relative that the fourth attempt he was either going to take them out or die trying," Hawkins said.
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Keeble was removed from front line duty to recover from his wounds and was discharged on August 26, 1952.
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Keeble's stepson Russell Hawkins (center) accepts the Medal of Honor from President Bush on March 3, 2008
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The 164th Infantry Regiment was reactivated on January 16, 1951, during the Korean War; they trained at
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Only after he killed the machine gunners did Keeble order his men to advance and secure the hill.
1542:"Citation for Master Sergeant Woodrow Keeble Winner of Medal of Honor for the United States Army"
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The battles on Guadalcanal were some of the most brutal of the war. Japanese troops adopted the
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on December 20, 1952. The DSC was upgraded posthumously in 2008 to the Medal of Honor.
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deserving of this, for what he did in the Armed Services in defense of this country."
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for heroic actions during the Korean War. He was a member of the people of the
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Discussing the experience of being in combat for the first time, Keeble said,
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1567:"Master Sergeant Woodrow Wilson Keeble - North Dakota Office of the Governor"
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636:(D-SD) long urged that Keeble be posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
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Senator Thune issued a statement on June 2, 2007, that read, in part,
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Keeble's DSC. President Bush signed the legislation on May 24, 2007.
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for these injuries; later he was credited with four Purple Hearts.
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1391:"Woodrow W. Keeble - Native Americans in the United States Army"
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
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June/July 2010, "Korean War", Courage Beyond Belief", p. 30
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In World War II, Keeble served with I Company of the famed
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Master Sergeant Woodrow W. Keeble United States Army
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Keeble was assigned to George Company, 2nd Battalion,
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Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota
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718:Hawkins added that Keeble was the embodiment of
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608:Keeble died January 28, 1982, and is buried in
35:MSG Woodrow W. Keeble, Medal of Honor recipient
16:Korean War Medal of Honor recipient (1917–1982)
1270:Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
363:Largely because of transport constraints, the
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1628:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
1623:United States Army non-commissioned officers
1284:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
140:1st Platoon, George Company, 2nd Battalion,
1613:Korean War recipients of the Medal of Honor
684:Senator Johnson urged Secretary of Defense
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353:on October 13, 1942, to help the battered
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221:(May 16, 1917 – January 28, 1982) (
1496:"First Sioux to Receive Medal of Honor"
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1365:posthumously presented Keeble with the
433:and took part in the occupation of the
647:attending his Medal of Honor ceremony
338:in preparation for operations in the
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1658:Military personnel from South Dakota
1618:People from Day County, South Dakota
1367:Theodore Roosevelt Rough Rider Award
502:Woodrow Keeble during the Korean War
284:Keeble was born on May 16, 1917, in
782:Combat Service Identification Badge
1643:People from Wahpeton, North Dakota
1053:Army Meritorious Unit Commendation
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1184:National Defense Service Medal
1138:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1082:American Defense Service Medal
663:In 2007, Secretary of Defense
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1638:Recipients of the Silver Star
1026:with three oak leaf clusters
950:with three oak leaf clusters
726:living with such greatness."
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349:The 164th Infantry landed on
330:. After initial training in
1255:Philippine Liberation Medal
597:Keeble was a member of the
569:Distinguished Service Cross
270:Distinguished Service Cross
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1298:United Nations Korea Medal
1227:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
1156:World War II Victory Medal
408:Presidential Unit Citation
346:(23rd Infantry Division).
247:federally recognized tribe
1648:Burials in South Carolina
799:Distinctive Unit Insignia
243:Lake Traverse Reservation
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1312:Korean War Service Medal
1170:Army of Occupation Medal
745:Combat Infantryman Badge
599:Veterans of Foreign Wars
447:Woodrow Keeble on combat
392:Browning Automatic Rifle
227:U.S. Army National Guard
96:United States of America
1328:Keeble's Medal of Honor
1320:Medal of Honor citation
1257:with two service stars
1214:with two service stars
1096:American Campaign Medal
1067:Army Good Conduct Medal
988:Navy Commendation Medal
963:Army Commendation Medal
796:164th Infantry Regiment
616:Medal of Honor campaign
328:164th Infantry Regiment
294:Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
229:combat veteran of both
223:Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
137:164th Infantry Regiment
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779:24th Infantry Division
730:Awards and decorations
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603:Wahpeton, North Dakota
588:Minneapolis, Minnesota
526:offensive of the war.
512:24th Infantry Division
508:19th Infantry Regiment
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142:19th Infantry Regiment
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914:and oak leaf cluster
829:Overseas Service Bars
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645:Woodrow Wilson Keeble
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518:depot in the town of
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355:First Marine Division
219:Woodrow Wilson Keeble
114:Years of service
1212:Korean Service Medal
766:with one weapon bar
749:(denoting 2nd award)
117:1941–1946, 1951–1952
1521:search.ancestry.com
1434:search.ancestry.com
567:He was awarded the
313:Army National Guard
82:Sisseton Cemetery,
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990:with Valor device
764:Sharpshooter Badge
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601:(VFW) Post 4324 -
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469:Keeble continued:
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108:United States Army
1350:Additional honors
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1140:with four bronze
908:Bronze Star Medal
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365:Americal Division
344:Americal Division
309:Chicago White Sox
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1069:, second award
1014:
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897:
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868:
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814:Service stripes
732:
686:Robert M. Gates
665:Donald Rumsfeld
618:
580:
481:
460:He also wrote:
449:
340:Pacific Theater
321:
282:
203:
189:
179:
139:
126:Master Sergeant
87:
78:Place of burial
72:
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52:
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844:
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579:
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524:United Nations
480:
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320:
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266:George W. Bush
239:Medal of Honor
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177:Medal of Honor
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133:
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71:(aged 64)
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26:
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385:Banzai charge
376:
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274:Purple Hearts
271:
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251:Dakota people
248:
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20:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1546:www.army.mil
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1395:www.army.mil
1394:
1385:
1371:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
948:Purple Heart
912:Valor device
748:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:South Dakota
692:Argus Leader
690:
683:
678:
674:
670:
662:
658:
622:Byron Dorgan
619:
607:
596:
592:
584:tuberculosis
581:
573:
566:
558:
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482:
472:
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450:
442:
439:
415:Bougainville
412:
402:
401:Despite its
400:
389:
382:
362:
359:
348:
325:North Dakota
322:
319:World War II
306:
302:North Dakota
290:South Dakota
283:
264:, President
262:South Dakota
255:
231:World War II
218:
217:
210:Purple Heart
152:World War II
148:Battles/wars
69:(1982-01-28)
58:South Dakota
51:May 16, 1917
1603:1982 deaths
1598:1917 births
1363:John Hoeven
1356:Mike Rounds
872:Silver Star
697:Sioux Falls
634:Tim Johnson
632:(R-SD) and
626:Kent Conrad
493:draw straws
485:Camp Rucker
369:Pacific War
351:Guadalcanal
196:Bronze Star
186:Silver Star
157:Guadalcanal
135:Company I,
1592:Categories
1377:References
747:with Star
720:woyuonihan
630:John Thune
578:Later life
479:Korean War
465:possessed.
280:Early life
235:Korean War
200:"V" Device
162:Korean War
92:Allegiance
47:1917-05-16
1576:21 August
1551:21 August
1526:21 August
1501:21 August
1467:21 August
1439:21 August
1400:21 August
1339:Citation:
545:assault.
336:Australia
332:Louisiana
311:when his
715:honor."
624:(D-ND),
610:Sisseton
437:region.
435:Yokohama
427:Mindanao
298:Wahpeton
233:and the
225:) was a
102:Service/
84:Sisseton
628:(D-ND)
561:bunkers
535:Kumsong
520:Kumsong
489:Alabama
425:, and
403:ad hoc
379:Guard.
286:Waubay
168:Awards
104:branch
54:Waubay
910:with
762:Army
431:Japan
419:Leyte
258:North
198:with
1578:2018
1553:2018
1528:2018
1503:2018
1469:2018
1441:2018
1402:2018
423:Cebu
260:and
245:, a
132:Unit
122:Rank
64:Died
41:Born
695:of
605:.
249:of
212:(4)
202:(2)
188:(2)
1594::
1569:.
1544:.
1519:.
1477:^
1460:.
1449:^
1432:.
1393:.
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699:,
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421:,
417:,
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300:,
288:,
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56:,
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1555:.
1530:.
1505:.
1471:.
1443:.
1404:.
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
