600:, though the captive giant pandas were initially reported to be safe. Immediately after the quake, officials were unable to contact the reserve. Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake. Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged. By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake. On May 28, 2008, nine-year-old Mao Mao (mother of five) was still missing, On Monday, June 9, she was found dead as a result of being crushed by a wall in her enclosure.
414:
1535:
57:
41:
1525:
64:
589:
456:'s satellite images and records of population, Liu's research team concluded that due to tourism and the increase in local population, the reserve is facing an unprecedented threat. "Tourists don't think they have an impact on panda habitat, but indirectly each visitor has some impact," Liu said. "We don't see ourselves as a destructive force, but we are."
400:
and the "China
Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda" (CCRCGP) was established to ensure a future for the giant pandas. The aim was to increase the number of pandas in captive-breeding programs, however with the ultimate goal to return a larger number of pandas to their original,
480:. The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda engages in global cooperations with 16 zoos in 14 countries, providing the world's largest platform for the scientific research regarding the giant pandas. By 2019 a total of 19 other pandas have been returned to China.
564:. Because the reserve comprises different altitudes, it includes tropical and temperate climate zones and harbors species typically for the tropics, like sambar deer as well as species from temperate regions, like
580:. In 2018, a leopard was photographed by a camera trap at an elevation of 4,080 m (13,390 ft). The same camera, installed in 2017, also captured images of snow leopards seven times.
342:
Established in 1963 with an initial size of about 20,000 ha (49,000 acres), the reserve was further expanded in 1975, covering an area of about 200,000 ha (490,000 acres) in the
877:
Liu, Jianuo, Marc
Linderman, Zhiyun Ouyang, Li An, Jian Yang, and Hemin Zhang. "Ecological Degradation in Protected Areas: The Case of Wolong Nature Reserve for Giant Pandas."
426:
A mountain stream runs through the Wolong Valley (where the reserve is); the stream is heavily armoured with boulders and smaller rounded stones. Stream waters are rather
468:, who was the first female panda born at the Nature Reserve in 1991, was the first panda to be loaned to a zoo outside of China. From 1996 until 2019 she lived at the
56:
405:. In 2016, the IUCN reclassified the giant panda from being "endangered" to the new classification "vulnerable", affirming decade-long efforts to save the panda.
1506:
621:
1573:
751:
106:
1146:
607:, which is also managed by the China Panda Protection and Research Center. Starting in 2012, they were relocated to the new Shenshuping Panda Center.
476:, where she gave birth to six cubs. When the conservation loan ended, 27 year old Bai Yun was returned to China together with her last-born old son,
1578:
1558:
1261:
1234:
346:
region. It hosts over 4,000 species. According to China's Third
National Giant Panda Survey, Wolong National Nature Reserve houses about 150 wild
1173:
1583:
984:
1568:
1019:
904:
818:
1563:
1000:
Li, S.; Wang, D.; Lu, Z.; Mc Shea, W.J. (2010). "Cats living with pandas: The status of wild felids within giant panda range, China".
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natural habitats. When the cooperation started giant pandas were still listed as an endangered species by the
1150:
930:
Johnson, Kenneth G.; Wei, Wang; Reid, Donald G.; Jinchu, Hu (August 1993). "Food Habits of
Asiatic Leopards (
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597:
367:
20:
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40:
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513:
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1455:
1312:
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596:
The region, including the Panda
Research Center, was largely devastated by the catastrophic May 12,
1397:
1327:
1181:
561:
381:
691:
Liu, Wei; Vogt, Christine A.; Luo, Junyan; He, Guangming; Frank, Kenneth A.; Liu, Jianguo (2012).
488:
The giant panda is the most famous species of the reserve. Other typical larger
Carnivora are the
1460:
1362:
953:
774:
497:
452:, the rate of destruction is higher after the reserve's creation than before its creation. Using
343:
750:
Liu, Wei; Vogt, Christine A.; Lupi, Frank; He, Guangming; Ouyang, Zhiyun; Liu, Jianguo (2016).
1023:
980:
908:
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732:
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576:. Camera-trap surveys conducted in the reserve area between 2005 and 2009 did not record any
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Pandas from Wolong have been loaned to zoos all over the world to ensure breeding success.
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449:
347:
693:"Drivers and Socioeconomic Impacts of Tourism Participation in Protected Areas"
1382:
1201:
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793:"Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries – Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains"
121:
108:
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525:
521:
505:
477:
438:
355:
736:
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427:
350:. The reserve is also a home to many other endangered species including
1064:"Report: Rare giant pandas at Chinese breeding center safe after quake"
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577:
465:
94:
84:
792:
396:
In June 1980, the
Chinese government started its cooperation with the
1098:
442:
378:
949:
799:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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592:
Many giant panda houses were broken in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake
587:
412:
336:
1239:
1224:
453:
402:
155:
1243:
905:"China Focus: Giant pandas return to China after years in U.S."
819:"China Focus: Giant pandas return to China after years in U.S."
45:
Panda cub at the panda breeding centre of Wolong Nature
Reserve
1279:
866:
Environmental analysis of the Wolong
National Nature Reserve
752:"Evolution of tourism in a flagship protected area of China"
431:
973:
Nature's
Strongholds. The World's Great Wildlife Reserves
676:. Wolong National Natural Reserve. 2005. Archived from
63:
1149:. CNN. Associated Press. May 29, 2008. Archived from
370:, Wolong received up to 200,000 visitors every year.
292:
225:
892:
Endangered Pandas Not Safe in Chinese Nature Reserve
845:"Giant Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca – IUCN Red List"
1494:
1426:
1406:
1278:
323:; 'crouching dragon'), officially known as
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881:292.5514 (2001): 98-101. Web. February 18, 2016.
1147:"Panda reserve mulls moving after quake damage"
294:Sìchuān Shěng Wènchuān Wòlóng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū
1507:Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
1255:
622:Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
262:
248:
195:
181:
19:"Wolong" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
1235:Wolong National Nature Reserve In Bloomberg
434:levels in the range of 8.91. (Hogan, 2007)
377:, Wolong National Nature Reserve has been a
384:since 2006. The reserve became part of the
1403:
1262:
1248:
1240:
1121:"Two pandas missing in China quake region"
271:
204:
25:
1441:Changfeng Ocean World (Sea Life Shanghai)
1174:"One panda confirmed dead in China quake"
726:
716:
16:National nature reserve in Sichuan, China
441:is quite high due to extensive sand and
366:and many plants. Before the devastating
1020:"Rare leopard spotted in panda habitat"
647:
603:The giant pandas were relocated to the
934:) in Wolong Reserve, Sichuan, China".
163:
141:c. 2,000 km (770 sq mi)
971:Riley, William; Riley, Laura (2005).
7:
1333:Guangzhou Panyu Chime-long Night Zoo
1180:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
516:. Hooved mammals are represented by
325:Wolong Special Administrative Region
238:Wolong Special Administrative Region
75:
34:Wolong Special Administrative Region
1574:Protected areas established in 1963
544:. Other noticeable mammals include
1512:Wolong Giant Panda Breeding Center
1097:. China Earthquake. Archived from
14:
1207:"Wolong National Natural Reserve"
1051:Pandas 'safe' at park after quake
1533:
1523:
554:complex-toothed flying squirrels
448:According to a 2001 research by
62:
55:
39:
1338:Guangzhou Xiangjian Safari Park
632:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
375:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
227:Wòlóng Guójiā Jí Zìrán Bǎohù Qū
144:
89:
1579:Tourist attractions in Sichuan
1559:Biological research institutes
1172:Yan, Yangtze (June 10, 2008).
759:Journal of Sustainable Tourism
319:
314:
311:Wolong National Nature Reserve
293:
263:
249:
226:
196:
182:
167:Wolong National Nature Reserve
29:Wolong National Nature Reserve
1:
1358:Qingdao Forest Wildlife World
1089:Liu, Melinda (May 21, 2008).
771:10.1080/09669582.2015.1071380
1584:1963 establishments in China
1068:International Herald Tribune
797:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
718:10.1371/journal.pone.0035420
1569:Biosphere reserves of China
1348:Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
894:, Environment News Service.
656:"Shaumari Wildlife Reserve"
1610:
1564:Nature reserves of Sichuan
1502:Bifengxia Giant Panda Base
1393:Yancheng Wild Animal World
1318:Harbin Northern Forest Zoo
1298:Bifengxia Wild Animal Park
977:Princeton University Press
864:Hogan, C.M., Lumina Tech,
398:World Wide Fund for Nature
18:
1520:
1373:Shanghai Wild Animal Park
1353:Qinhuangdao Wildlife Park
546:golden snub-nosed monkeys
386:Giant Panda National Park
360:golden snub-nosed monkeys
304:
270:
203:
171:
153:
50:
38:
33:
1471:Qingdao Underwater World
1451:Nanjing Underwater World
1436:Beijing Underwater World
258:Traditional Chinese
191:Traditional Chinese
1481:Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
1209:. TravelChinaGuide.com.
598:2008 Sichuan earthquake
422:, a local native flower
368:2008 Sichuan earthquake
244:Simplified Chinese
177:Simplified Chinese
21:Wolong (disambiguation)
1022:. 2018. Archived from
593:
514:yellow-throated marten
423:
1288:Badaling Safari World
932:Panthera pardus fusea
591:
416:
1486:Sun Asia Ocean World
1476:Shanghai Ocean World
1378:Shenzhen Safari Park
1038:Pandas International
937:Journal of Mammalogy
680:on December 1, 2006.
617:Bifengxia Panda Base
605:Bifengxia Panda Base
1398:Zhoukou Safari Park
709:2012PLoSO...735420L
660:protectedplanet.net
382:World Heritage Site
118: /
1530:Animals portal
594:
498:Asiatic golden cat
445:mining in stream.
424:
344:Qionglai Mountains
156:wolongpanda.com.cn
1546:
1545:
1456:Polar Ocean World
1422:
1421:
1414:Zoos of Hong Kong
1313:Dalian Forest Zoo
1091:"Animal Instinct"
1026:on July 25, 2018.
986:978-0-691-12219-9
637:Wildlife of China
566:white-lipped deer
364:white-lipped deer
308:
307:
300:
299:
281:Standard Mandarin
233:
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214:Standard Mandarin
162:
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91:Nearest city
1601:
1540:China portal
1538:
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1528:
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1495:Breeding centers
1466:Qingdao Aquarium
1446:Hefei Oceanarium
1404:
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1228:
1227:
1225:Official website
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1184:on June 14, 2008
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1101:on June 14, 2008
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1080:
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1049:(May 13, 2008).
1047:
1041:
1036:(May 14, 2008).
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890:(April 6, 2001)
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574:Turkestan lynxes
550:Tibetan macaques
494:Asian black bear
460:Breeding program
327:, is a national
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122:31.02°N 103.10°E
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1589:Wenchuan County
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1178:Window of China
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1153:on June 1, 2008
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950:10.2307/1382285
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911:on May 17, 2019
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828:
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825:on May 17, 2019
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584:2008 earthquake
530:mainland serows
502:clouded leopard
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333:Wenchuan County
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81:Wenchuan County
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1217:External links
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1127:. May 20, 2008
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1070:. May 13, 2008
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944:(3): 646–650.
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907:Archived from
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821:Archived from
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784:
765:(2): 203–226.
742:
683:
674:"About Wolong"
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534:Chinese gorals
518:Sichuan takins
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373:As one of the
329:protected area
313:(from Chinese
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1368:Shanghai Zoo
1323:Hangzhou Zoo
1230:(in Chinese)
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348:giant pandas
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288:Hanyu Pinyin
264:四川省汶川臥龍特別行政區
250:四川省汶川卧龙特别行政区
221:Hanyu Pinyin
1461:Polar World
1388:Tianjin Zoo
1363:Qingdao Zoo
1303:Chengdu Zoo
1293:Beijing Zoo
558:bamboo rats
542:sambar deer
538:tufted deer
450:Jianguo Liu
331:located in
146:Established
125: /
101:Coordinates
1553:Categories
1383:Suzhou Zoo
643:References
562:porcupines
510:hog badger
474:California
392:Background
356:red pandas
197:臥龍國家級自然保護區
183:卧龙国家级自然保护区
1428:Aquariums
1343:Jinan Zoo
803:April 10,
627:Dengsheng
526:musk deer
522:wild boar
506:red panda
478:Xiao Liwu
439:turbidity
388:in 2020.
1270:Zoos of
1188:June 10,
1105:June 10,
1095:Newsweek
1008:: 20–23.
1002:Cat News
915:April 1,
850:April 1,
829:April 1,
779:18860031
737:22558149
697:PLoS One
611:See also
428:alkaline
409:Location
113:103°06′E
77:Location
1157:May 29,
1131:May 20,
1074:May 20,
958:1382285
879:Science
728:3338832
705:Bibcode
578:leopard
466:Bai Yun
110:31°01′N
95:Chengdu
85:Sichuan
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868:(2007)
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560:, and
443:gravel
379:UNESCO
320:wòlóng
1272:China
954:JSTOR
775:S2CID
755:(PDF)
484:Fauna
430:with
337:China
1280:Zoos
1190:2008
1159:2008
1133:2008
1107:2008
1076:2008
981:ISBN
917:2021
852:2021
831:2021
805:2021
733:PMID
572:and
540:and
512:and
454:NASA
403:IUCN
149:1963
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1125:UPI
946:doi
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