Knowledge (XXG)

Wolfpack Borkum

Source đź“ť

41: 865: 269:
group, of eight U-boats, was re-organized into three patrol lines to intercept an expected north-bound convoy (MKS 35). However MKS 35 had joined with SL 144 and a US hunter-killer group, centred on the carrier
756: 751: 331:
was sent on a solo patrol in the South Atlantic, which was successful, returning in February 1944. The remaining four boats were sent to reinforce group
741: 1699: 1151: 860: 800: 855: 1460: 893: 822: 827: 721: 242:
was reinforced by new U-boats, while a number of the original group returned to base. These came under air attack crossing the
1644: 810: 664: 645: 626: 761: 378: 247: 1682: 1444: 815: 850: 1736: 1136: 1476: 1437: 1199: 1421: 1164: 845: 320: 1692: 1214: 1024: 885: 102: 1677: 1230: 954: 790: 746: 510: 503: 492: 485: 478: 467: 460: 453: 442: 435: 428: 417: 410: 403: 392: 385: 311: 305: 299: 289: 257: 216: 200: 182: 176: 110: 1429: 1413: 1204: 1593: 1405: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1087: 1059: 795: 85: 332: 1519: 1452: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1189: 1080: 1045: 996: 975: 919: 912: 898: 769: 714: 1194: 1184: 1598: 1573: 1535: 1503: 1484: 1468: 1179: 1073: 1066: 933: 194: 171:. Allied intelligence was aware of this and deployed forces against them. In the ensuing actions 81: 926: 1639: 1623: 1613: 1578: 1094: 1031: 1017: 968: 660: 641: 622: 167:
which were returning to base. A surface force was also involved in this operation, code-named
145: 1527: 1146: 1052: 982: 940: 782: 358: 282: 274:, while in the same period a south-bound convoy OS 64/KMS 38 passed through the same area. 1511: 1038: 805: 157: 1010: 1003: 961: 875: 707: 231:
force lost a destroyer and two torpedo boats. The blockade runners were also lost. The
141: 1730: 1659: 1649: 1558: 1209: 1108: 1101: 989: 243: 206: 137: 1603: 1588: 1563: 1389: 1141: 1131: 947: 870: 114: 56: 46: 1583: 1568: 1126: 222: 539: 133: 682: 188: 129: 1709: 1704: 1608: 730: 535: 106: 323:, the supreme commander of the German Navy's U-boat arm, disbanded 1618: 638:
U-boats destroyed : German submarine losses in the World Wars
703: 144:. It was composed of U-boats from the disbanded patrol group 372: 699: 316:
was subjected to a 13-hour hunt, but eventually escaped.
337:
in the North Atlantic. None of these U-boats survived.
596: 594: 581: 579: 150:, with reinforcements from bases in occupied France. 657:
U-Boat warfare : the evolution of the Wolf Pack
357:
but was destroyed in an encounter with the corvette
1667: 1658: 1632: 1551: 1496: 1398: 1388: 1223: 1172: 1163: 1119: 884: 838: 781: 193:, without success, while two destroyers were sunk; 75: 70: 62: 52: 34: 26: 18: 294:shot down a patrol aircraft, but three U-boats, 715: 128:was formed in December 1943 off the coast of 8: 156:was first detailed to assist the passage of 132:, to intercept convoys sailing to and from 1664: 1395: 1169: 722: 708: 700: 619:Hitler's U-boat war : The Hunted 1942–1945 288:, escorting the south-bound convoy, while 235:boats assisted in picking up survivors. 742:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I 551: 15: 747:Battle of the Atlantic (World War II) 558: 7: 600: 585: 570: 310:were damaged and forced to return. 691:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net 14: 894:List of wolfpacks of World War II 30:18 December 1943 - 3 January 1944 341:was lost without a trace, while 39: 1645:Unrestricted submarine warfare 534:was named after the island of 1: 640:. London: Arms & Armour. 757:Mediterranean (World War II) 621:. New York: Modern Library. 752:Mediterranean (World War I) 349:were destroyed in transit. 221:was destroyed by destroyer 1753: 1137:Battle of the St. Lawrence 866:Knight's Cross recipients 737: 109:that operated during the 1461:Italian battleship  1445:Russian battleship  321:Befehlshaber der U-Boote 187:attacked escort carrier 1477:French battleship  1422:French battleship  861:World War II commanders 277:In a series of actions 856:World War I commanders 659:. Hersham: Ian Allan. 111:battle of the Atlantic 681:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 655:Showell, Jak (2002). 1594:Metox radar detector 816:Uncompleted projects 617:Blair, Clay (2000). 86:Heinrich Schroeteler 636:Kemp, Paul (1999). 319:On 11 January, the 1574:FuG 200 Hohentwiel 82:Karl-Heinz Marbach 1737:Wolfpacks of 1943 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1640:Submarine warfare 1614:Sieglinde (decoy) 1547: 1546: 1463:Regina Margherita 1384: 1383: 1120:Major engagements 523: 522: 281:sank the frigate 91: 90: 1744: 1665: 1396: 1170: 1165:U-boat flotillas 823:Austro-Hungarian 806:Foreign captured 724: 717: 710: 701: 694: 670: 651: 632: 604: 598: 589: 583: 574: 568: 562: 556: 373: 368:U-boats involved 238:In January 1944 158:blockade runners 45: 43: 42: 16: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1654: 1628: 1543: 1492: 1380: 1219: 1159: 1115: 880: 834: 801:Most successful 777: 733: 728: 680: 677: 667: 654: 648: 635: 629: 616: 613: 608: 607: 599: 592: 584: 577: 569: 565: 557: 553: 548: 538:off the German 529: 524: 370: 123: 121:Service history 94: 84: 77: 40: 38: 12: 11: 5: 1750: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1671: 1669: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1442: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1215:Constantinople 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 890: 888: 882: 881: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 842: 840: 836: 835: 833: 832: 831: 830: 820: 819: 818: 813: 811:Never deployed 808: 803: 798: 787: 785: 779: 778: 776: 775: 767: 759: 754: 749: 744: 738: 735: 734: 729: 727: 726: 719: 712: 704: 696: 695: 676: 675:External links 673: 672: 671: 665: 652: 646: 633: 627: 612: 609: 606: 605: 603:, p. 165. 590: 588:, p. 164. 575: 573:, p. 162. 563: 561:, p. 453. 550: 549: 547: 544: 528: 525: 521: 520: 516: 515: 508: 499: 498: 497: 490: 483: 474: 473: 472: 465: 458: 449: 448: 447: 440: 433: 424: 423: 422: 415: 408: 399: 398: 397: 390: 383: 371: 369: 366: 262:were damaged. 142:South Atlantic 122: 119: 92: 89: 88: 79: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 36: 32: 31: 28: 24: 23: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1749: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1683:Saint-Nazaire 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1650:Rocket U-boat 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1559:Anechoic tile 1557: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390:Capital ships 1387: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1000: 999: 995: 993: 992: 988: 986: 985: 981: 979: 978: 974: 972: 971: 967: 965: 964: 960: 958: 957: 953: 951: 950: 946: 944: 943: 939: 937: 936: 932: 930: 929: 925: 923: 922: 918: 916: 915: 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 901: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 887: 883: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 837: 829: 826: 825: 824: 821: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 792: 789: 788: 786: 784: 780: 774: 773: 768: 766: 765: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 736: 732: 725: 720: 718: 713: 711: 706: 705: 702: 698: 692: 688: 686: 679: 678: 674: 668: 662: 658: 653: 649: 643: 639: 634: 630: 624: 620: 615: 614: 610: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 567: 564: 560: 555: 552: 545: 543: 541: 537: 533: 526: 519: 514: 513: 509: 507: 506: 502: 501: 500: 496: 495: 491: 489: 488: 484: 482: 481: 477: 476: 475: 471: 470: 466: 464: 463: 459: 457: 456: 452: 451: 450: 446: 445: 441: 439: 438: 434: 432: 431: 427: 426: 425: 421: 420: 416: 414: 413: 409: 407: 406: 402: 401: 400: 396: 395: 391: 389: 388: 384: 382: 381: 377: 376: 375: 374: 367: 365: 363: 362: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 314: 309: 308: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 287: 286: 280: 275: 273: 268: 263: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 246:, and three, 245: 244:Bay of Biscay 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 225: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 204: 203: 198: 197: 192: 191: 186: 185: 180: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138:Mediterranean 135: 131: 127: 120: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99: 93:Military unit 87: 83: 80: 74: 69: 66:17 submarines 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 37: 33: 29: 25: 22: 17: 1668:World War II 1604:Pillenwerfer 1589:Mark 24 mine 1564:Depth charge 1537: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497:World War II 1486: 1478: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1224:World War II 1152: 1142:Convoy ONS 5 1132:Convoy PQ 17 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1004: 997: 990: 983: 976: 969: 962: 955: 948: 941: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 905: 899: 871:Erich Raeder 783:U-boat lists 771: 763: 697: 690: 684: 656: 637: 618: 566: 554: 531: 530: 517: 511: 504: 493: 486: 479: 468: 461: 454: 443: 436: 429: 418: 411: 404: 393: 386: 379: 360: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 328: 324: 318: 312: 306: 300: 295: 290: 284: 278: 276: 272:Block Island 271: 266: 265:The renewed 264: 258: 253: 248: 239: 237: 232: 228: 223: 217: 212: 207: 201: 195: 189: 183: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 153: 152: 146: 125: 124: 115:World War II 97: 96: 95: 57:Kriegsmarine 47:Nazi Germany 20: 1584:Leigh light 1569:Elektroboot 1399:World War I 1173:World War I 1127:Convoy SC 7 1061:Steinbrinck 876:Karl Dönitz 1552:Technology 1522:Courageous 1432:Formidable 1416:Cornwallis 1047:Schlieffen 998:Pfadfinder 977:Kreuzotter 914:Delphin II 839:Commanders 770:Operation 764:Regenbogen 762:Operation 666:0711028877 647:1854095153 628:0679640320 611:References 559:Blair 2000 165:Alsterufer 105:of German 78:commanders 71:Commanders 1599:Mousetrap 1538:Royal Oak 1536:HMS  1528:HMS  1520:HMS  1512:HMS  1506:Ark Royal 1504:HMS  1485:HMS  1469:HMS  1453:HMS  1430:HMS  1414:HMS  1408:Britannia 1406:HMS  1147:Black May 1075:Streitaxt 1068:Siegfried 935:Eisteufel 886:Wolfpacks 772:Deadlight 601:Kemp 1999 586:Kemp 1999 571:Kemp 1999 540:North Sea 359:HMS  283:HMS  208:Hurricane 134:Gibraltar 103:wolf pack 19:Wolfpack 1731:Category 1693:Valentin 1689:Germany 1633:Concepts 1579:Hedgehog 1455:Majestic 1447:Peresvet 1200:Flanders 1153:Bismarck 1096:Weddigen 1089:Vorwärts 1033:Rossbach 1019:Raubgraf 956:Hartmann 527:The name 227:and the 147:Weddigen 130:Portugal 1710:Dora II 1678:Lorient 1674:France 1624:Snorkel 1487:Triumph 1479:Suffren 1471:Russell 1439:Gaulois 1231:Regions 1205:Kurland 1082:TĂĽmmler 1054:Seewolf 984:Leuthen 970:Kiebitz 942:Endrass 921:Dränger 900:BlĂĽcher 828:Classes 731:U-boats 542:coast. 353:joined 224:Schenck 107:U-boats 76:Notable 35:Country 1705:Dora I 1700:Norway 1609:Q-ship 1514:Barham 1424:Danton 1040:Schill 1026:Rösing 928:Eisbär 907:Borkum 791:German 685:Borkum 663:  644:  625:  536:Borkum 532:Borkum 518: 361:Violet 325:Borkum 267:Borkum 240:Borkum 233:Borkum 229:Bernau 175:boats 173:Borkum 169:Bernau 161:Osorno 154:Borkum 126:Borkum 101:was a 98:Borkum 53:Branch 44:  27:Active 21:Borkum 1660:Bases 1619:Sonar 1530:Eagle 1155:chase 1012:Prien 1005:Pfeil 963:Hecht 796:Types 546:Notes 512:U-962 505:U-953 494:U-801 487:U-758 480:U-667 469:U-645 462:U-641 455:U-618 444:U-541 437:U-415 430:U-382 419:U-377 412:U-305 405:U-275 394:U-270 387:U-231 380:U-107 355:RĂĽgen 351:U-641 347:U-305 343:U-231 339:U-377 334:RĂĽgen 329:U-953 313:U-953 307:U-758 301:U-382 296:U-270 291:U-270 285:Tweed 279:U-305 259:U-541 254:U-275 249:U-107 218:U-645 213:U-415 202:U-275 196:Leary 184:U-415 178:U-305 1392:sunk 1210:Pola 1110:Wolf 1103:West 991:Lohs 661:ISBN 642:ISBN 623:ISBN 345:and 304:and 256:and 205:and 190:Card 181:and 163:and 140:and 63:Size 1376:33. 1371:32. 1366:31. 1361:30. 1356:29. 1351:27. 1346:26. 1341:25. 1336:24. 1331:23. 1326:22. 1321:21. 1316:20. 1311:19. 1306:18. 1301:14. 1296:13. 1291:12. 1286:11. 1281:10. 1190:III 949:Hai 851:FdU 846:BdU 211:by 199:by 113:in 1733:: 1276:9. 1271:8. 1266:7. 1261:6. 1256:5. 1251:4. 1246:3. 1241:2. 1236:1. 1195:IV 1185:II 689:. 593:^ 578:^ 364:. 327:; 298:, 252:, 215:. 136:, 117:. 1180:I 723:e 716:t 709:v 693:. 687:" 683:" 669:. 650:. 631:.

Index

Nazi Germany
Kriegsmarine
Karl-Heinz Marbach
Heinrich Schroeteler
wolf pack
U-boats
battle of the Atlantic
World War II
Portugal
Gibraltar
Mediterranean
South Atlantic
Weddigen
blockade runners
U-305
U-415
Card
Leary
U-275
Hurricane
U-645
Schenck
Bay of Biscay
U-107
U-541
HMS Tweed
U-270
U-382
U-758
U-953

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑