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Wolstenholme prime

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The search for Wolstenholme primes began in the 1960s and continued over the following decades, with the latest results published in 2007. The first Wolstenholme prime 16843 was found in 1964, although it was not explicitly reported at that time. The 1964 discovery was later independently confirmed
766: 429: 317: 174:. Wolstenholme primes are also related to other special classes of numbers, studied in the hope to be able to generalize a proof for the truth of the theorem to all positive integers greater than two. 569: 623:
in the 1970s. This remained the only known example of such a prime for almost 20 years, until the discovery announcement of the second Wolstenholme prime 2124679 in 1993. Up to 1.2
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It is conjectured that infinitely many Wolstenholme primes exist. It is conjectured that the number of Wolstenholme primes ≤ 
1562: 1155: 2838: 1388: 673: 2196: 344: 232: 1531: 1525: 806: 2277: 1555: 2399: 2057: 2424: 508: 1890: 1243: 831: 813:–1}. By this reasoning, the probability that the remainder takes on a particular value (e.g., 0) is about 1/ 2332: 1174: 1078: 331: 156: 1321: 171: 1537: 1965: 2482: 1611: 1451:
Krattenthaler, C.; Rivoal, T. (2009), "On the integrality of the Taylor coefficients of mirror maps, II",
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Selfridge, J. L.; Pollack, B. W. (1964), "Fermat's last theorem is true for any exponent up to 25,000",
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satisfied by all prime numbers greater than 3. Wolstenholme primes are named after mathematician
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10. The latest result as of 2007 is that there are only those two Wolstenholme primes up to 10.
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10, no further Wolstenholme primes were found. This was later extended to 2
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Wolstenholme primes: primes p such that binomial(2p-1,p-1) == 1 (mod p^4)
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10 by McIntosh in 1995 and Trevisan & Weber were able to reach 2.5
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The only two known Wolstenholme primes are 16843 and 2124679 (sequence
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Wolstenholme's Theorem, Stirling Numbers, and Binomial Coefficients
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Wolstenholme prime can be defined in a number of equivalent ways.
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Interest in these primes first arose due to their connection with
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Selfridge and Pollack published the first Wolstenholme prime in
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Are there any Wolstenholme primes other than 16843 and 2124679?
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Buhler, J.; Crandall, R.; Ernvall, R.; Metsänkylä, T. (1993),
761:{\displaystyle W_{p}{=}{\frac {{2p-1 \choose p-1}-1}{p^{3}}}.} 1544:
interesting observation involving the two Wolstenholme primes
187:). There are no other Wolstenholme primes less than 10. 1071:"Irregular Primes and Cyclotomic Invariants to Four Million" 179: 1244:"A search for Fibonacci-Wieferich and Wolstenholme primes" 424:{\displaystyle {2p-1 \choose p-1}\equiv 1{\pmod {p^{3}}}.} 312:{\displaystyle {2p-1 \choose p-1}\equiv 1{\pmod {p^{4}}},} 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 934: 932: 930: 456:. The Wolstenholme primes therefore form a subset of the 860:
Wolstenholme primes were first described by McIntosh in
167:, who first described this theorem in the 19th century. 1436:"Demonstration of a theorem relating to prime numbers" 1400:"Wolstenholme Type Theorem for Multiple Harmonic Sums" 1495:
The Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
676: 583: 511: 347: 235: 129: 2506: 2470: 2370: 2347: 2321: 2088: 2081: 1979: 1873: 1837: 1586: 119: 109: 95: 82: 70: 59: 51: 43: 33: 760: 602: 563: 423: 338: > 3 the following congruence holds: 311: 564:{\displaystyle H_{p-1}\equiv 0{\pmod {p^{3}}}\,,} 383: 351: 271: 239: 2210: = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... 1322:"Testing the Converse of Wolstenholme's Theorem" 1051: 1003: 999: 1563: 1039: 730: 698: 8: 1309:Notices of the American Mathematical Society 1293:, New York: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1167:"Irregular Primes and Cyclotomic Invariants" 28: 1522:Wolstenholme Search Status as of March 2004 1453:Communications in Number Theory and Physics 1213:"On the converse of Wolstenholme's Theorem" 1132:Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 921: 2085: 1570: 1556: 1548: 610:expressed in lowest terms is divisible by 27: 1464: 1374: 1270: 1242:McIntosh, R. J.; Roettger, E. L. (2007), 1233: 1187: 1099: 1015: 747: 729: 697: 695: 692: 687: 681: 675: 588: 582: 557: 547: 534: 516: 510: 408: 395: 382: 350: 348: 346: 296: 283: 270: 238: 236: 234: 1491:"On Certain Properties of Prime Numbers" 938: 861: 962: 853: 775:is a Wolstenholme prime if and only if 219:A Wolstenholme prime is a prime number 206:(more unsolved problems in mathematics) 1407:International Journal of Number Theory 792:one may assume that the remainders of 639:Expected number of Wolstenholme primes 223: > 7 that satisfies the 7: 1027: 986: 950: 215:Definition via binomial coefficients 1440:The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 1320:Trevisan, V.; Weber, K. E. (2001), 542: 403: 291: 2844:Unsolved problems in number theory 702: 443:that divides the numerator of the 355: 243: 14: 155:satisfying a stronger version of 1946:Supersingular (moonshine theory) 1291:The Little Book of Bigger Primes 498:A Wolstenholme prime is a prime 474:A Wolstenholme prime is a prime 439:A Wolstenholme prime is a prime 435:Definition via Bernoulli numbers 535: 494:Definition via harmonic numbers 396: 284: 197:Unsolved problem in mathematics 1941:Supersingular (elliptic curve) 1123:Clarke, F.; Jones, C. (2004), 784: ≡ 0 (mod  553: 536: 464:Definition via irregular pairs 414: 397: 302: 285: 159:. Wolstenholme's theorem is a 72: 60: 1: 1722:2 ± 2 ± 1 1542:-adic Growth of Harmonic Sums 1341:10.21711/231766362001/rmc2116 1272:10.1090/S0025-5718-07-01955-2 1125:"A Congruence for Factorials" 1052:McIntosh & Roettger 2007 1004:McIntosh & Roettger 2007 1000:Selfridge & Pollack 1964 334:states that for every prime 16:Special type of prime number 2860: 1483:10.4310/CNTP.2009.v3.n3.a5 1251:Mathematics of Computation 1175:Mathematics of Computation 1079:Mathematics of Computation 574:i.e. the numerator of the 467: 18: 2817: 1489:Wolstenholme, J. (1862), 1419:10.1142/s1793042108001146 1376:10.1016/j.jnt.2006.05.005 1144:10.1112/S0024609304003194 1040:Trevisan & Weber 2001 618:Search and current status 2839:Classes of prime numbers 2328:Mega (1,000,000+ digits) 2197:Arithmetic progression ( 1363:Journal of Number Theory 1329:Matemática Contemporânea 1211:McIntosh, R. J. (1995), 322:where the expression in 19:Not to be confused with 1517:from The Prime Glossary 1235:10.4064/aa-71-4-381-389 922:Clarke & Jones 2004 809:in the set {0, 1, ..., 603:{\displaystyle H_{p-1}} 2483:Industrial-grade prime 1860:Newman–Shanks–Williams 1347:6 October 2011 at the 762: 604: 565: 425: 332:Wolstenholme's theorem 313: 157:Wolstenholme's theorem 2820:List of prime numbers 2278:Sophie Germain/Safe ( 1116:22 September 2021 at 902:Binomial coefficients 807:uniformly distributed 763: 665:Wolstenholme quotient 605: 566: 426: 314: 172:Fermat's Last Theorem 151:is a special type of 52:Author of publication 2002:(10 − 1)/9 1434:Babbage, C. (1819), 1391:30 June 2010 at the 1279:10 December 2010 at 1204:28 December 2021 at 1165:Johnson, W. (1975), 880:"Wolstenholme prime" 842:Table of congruences 674: 663: ≥ 5, the 581: 509: 345: 328:binomial coefficient 233: 2311: ± 7, ... 1838:By integer sequence 1623:(2 + 1)/3 1513:Caldwell, Chris K. 1475:2009arXiv0907.2578K 1263:2007MaCom..76.2087M 1092:1993MaCom..61..151B 165:Joseph Wolstenholme 161:congruence relation 38:Joseph Wolstenholme 30: 21:Wolstenholme number 2493:Formula for primes 2126: + 2 or 2058:Smarandache–Wellin 1515:Wolstenholme prime 1257:(260): 2087–2094, 1158:2 January 2011 at 1042:, p. 283–284. 1002:, p. 97 (see 975:Buhler et al. 1993 876:Weisstein, Eric W. 832:Wall–Sun–Sun prime 758: 600: 561: 421: 309: 149:Wolstenholme prime 110:Largest known term 29:Wolstenholme prime 2826: 2825: 2437:Carmichael number 2372:Composite numbers 2307: ± 3, 8 2303: ± 1, 4 2266: ± 1, … 2262: ± 1, 4 2258: ± 1, 2 2248: 2247: 1793:3·2 − 1 1698:2·3 + 1 1612:Double Mersenne ( 1398:Zhao, J. (2008), 1354:Zhao, J. (2007), 1300:978-0-387-20169-6 753: 728: 659:. For each prime 657:natural logarithm 381: 330:. In comparison, 269: 141: 140: 2851: 2357:Eisenstein prime 2312: 2288: 2267: 2239: 2211: 2191: 2175: 2159: 2154: + 6, 2150: + 2, 2135: 2130: + 4, 2111: 2086: 2003: 1966:Highly cototient 1828: 1827: 1821: 1811: 1794: 1785: 1770: 1747: 1746:·2 − 1 1735: 1734:·2 + 1 1723: 1714: 1699: 1690: 1677: 1662: 1647: 1635: 1634:·2 + 1 1624: 1615: 1606: 1597: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1549: 1520:McIntosh, R. J. 1502: 1485: 1468: 1447: 1421: 1404: 1387: 1378: 1360: 1343: 1326: 1316: 1303: 1275: 1274: 1248: 1238: 1237: 1221:Acta Arithmetica 1217: 1200: 1191: 1182:(129): 113–120, 1171: 1154: 1129: 1112: 1103: 1086:(203): 151–153, 1075: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1006:, p. 2092). 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 925: 919: 913: 912: 911: 909: 896: 890: 889: 888: 871: 865: 858: 767: 765: 764: 759: 754: 752: 751: 742: 735: 734: 733: 727: 716: 701: 693: 691: 686: 685: 634: 630: 626: 609: 607: 606: 601: 599: 598: 570: 568: 567: 562: 556: 552: 551: 527: 526: 458:irregular primes 445:Bernoulli number 430: 428: 427: 422: 417: 413: 412: 388: 387: 386: 380: 369: 354: 318: 316: 315: 310: 305: 301: 300: 276: 275: 274: 268: 257: 242: 198: 182: 90:Irregular primes 74: 62: 44:Publication year 31: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2813: 2507:First 60 primes 2502: 2466: 2366: 2349:Complex numbers 2343: 2317: 2295: 2279: 2254: 2253:Bi-twin chain ( 2244: 2218: 2198: 2182: 2166: 2142: 2118: 2102: 2077: 2063:Strobogrammatic 2001: 1975: 1869: 1833: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1801: 1792: 1777: 1754: 1742: 1730: 1721: 1706: 1697: 1684: 1676:# + 1 1674: 1669: 1661:# ± 1 1659: 1654: 1646:! ± 1 1642: 1630: 1622: 1614:2 − 1 1613: 1605:2 − 1 1604: 1596:2 + 1 1595: 1582: 1576: 1526:Paul Zimmermann 1510: 1505: 1488: 1450: 1433: 1429: 1427:Further reading 1424: 1402: 1397: 1393:Wayback Machine 1358: 1353: 1349:Wayback Machine 1335:(16): 275–286, 1324: 1319: 1306: 1301: 1285: 1246: 1241: 1215: 1210: 1189:10.2307/2005468 1169: 1164: 1127: 1122: 1101:10.2307/2152942 1073: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1054:, p. 2092. 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1010: 997: 993: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 957: 949: 945: 937: 928: 920: 916: 907: 905: 898: 897: 893: 874: 873: 872: 868: 859: 855: 850: 827:Wieferich prime 823: 800: 783: 743: 717: 703: 696: 694: 677: 672: 671: 641: 632: 628: 624: 620: 584: 579: 578: 576:harmonic number 543: 512: 507: 506: 496: 472: 470:Irregular prime 466: 455: 437: 404: 370: 356: 349: 343: 342: 292: 258: 244: 237: 231: 230: 217: 209: 208: 203: 200: 196: 193: 178: 137: 55:McIntosh, R. J. 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2857: 2855: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2478:Probable prime 2474: 2472: 2471:Related topics 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2452:Sphenic number 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2362:Gaussian prime 2359: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2291: 2287: + 1 2275: 2270: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2214: 2194: 2190: + 6 2178: 2174: + 4 2162: 2158: + 8 2138: 2134: + 6 2114: 2110: + 2 2097: 2095: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1814: 1810: − 1 1797: 1788: 1773: 1750: 1738: 1726: 1717: 1702: 1693: 1689: + 1 1680: 1672: 1665: 1657: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1518: 1509: 1508:External links 1506: 1504: 1503: 1486: 1459:(3): 555–591, 1448: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1395: 1351: 1317: 1304: 1299: 1283: 1239: 1228:(4): 381–389, 1208: 1162: 1138:(4): 553–558, 1120: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1020: 1016:Ribenboim 2004 1008: 991: 979: 977:, p. 152. 967: 965:, p. 114. 955: 943: 941:, p. 387. 926: 924:, p. 553. 914: 891: 866: 852: 851: 849: 846: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 822: 819: 796: 779: 769: 768: 757: 750: 746: 741: 738: 732: 726: 723: 720: 715: 712: 709: 706: 700: 690: 684: 680: 667:is defined as 640: 637: 619: 616: 597: 594: 591: 587: 572: 571: 560: 555: 550: 546: 541: 538: 533: 530: 525: 522: 519: 515: 495: 492: 488:irregular pair 468:Main article: 465: 462: 450: 436: 433: 432: 431: 420: 416: 411: 407: 402: 399: 394: 391: 385: 379: 376: 373: 368: 365: 362: 359: 353: 324:left-hand side 320: 319: 308: 304: 299: 295: 290: 287: 282: 279: 273: 267: 264: 261: 256: 253: 250: 247: 241: 216: 213: 204: 201: 195: 192: 189: 139: 138: 136: 135: 132: 126: 124: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 87: 80: 79: 76: 68: 67: 64: 63:of known terms 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2856: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 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1798: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1781: +  1780: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1766: −  1765: 1761: 1758: −  1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1710: +  1709: 1703: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1683:Pythagorean ( 1681: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1610: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1413:(1): 73–106, 1412: 1408: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287:Ribenboim, P. 1284: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1206:archive.today 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1118:archive.today 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030:, p. 25. 1029: 1024: 1021: 1018:, p. 23. 1017: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 989:, p. 18. 988: 983: 980: 976: 971: 968: 964: 959: 956: 953:, p. 25. 952: 947: 944: 940: 939:McIntosh 1995 935: 933: 931: 927: 923: 918: 915: 904: 903: 899:Cook, J. D., 895: 892: 887: 886: 881: 877: 870: 867: 864:, p. 385 863: 862:McIntosh 1995 857: 854: 847: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 820: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 755: 748: 744: 739: 736: 724: 721: 718: 713: 710: 707: 704: 688: 682: 678: 670: 669: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 638: 636: 617: 615: 613: 595: 592: 589: 585: 577: 558: 548: 544: 539: 531: 528: 523: 520: 517: 513: 505: 504: 503: 501: 493: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 471: 463: 461: 459: 453: 449: 446: 442: 434: 418: 409: 405: 400: 392: 389: 377: 374: 371: 366: 363: 360: 357: 341: 340: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 306: 297: 293: 288: 280: 277: 265: 262: 259: 254: 251: 248: 245: 229: 228: 227: 226: 222: 214: 212: 207: 190: 188: 186: 181: 175: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:number theory 133: 131: 128: 127: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 85: 81: 77: 69: 65: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 26: 22: 2442:Almost prime 2400:Euler–Jacobi 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2294:Cunningham ( 2284: 2280: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219:consecutive 2207: 2203: 2199: 2187: 2183: 2171: 2167: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2141:Quadruplet ( 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2107: 2103: 2090: 2038:Full reptend 1896:Wolstenholme 1895: 1891:Wall–Sun–Sun 1822: 1807: 1803: 1782: 1778: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1743: 1731: 1711: 1707: 1686: 1670: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1579:Prime number 1539: 1498: 1494: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1410: 1406: 1366: 1362: 1332: 1328: 1312: 1308: 1290: 1254: 1250: 1225: 1219: 1179: 1173: 1135: 1131: 1083: 1077: 1047: 1035: 1023: 1011: 994: 982: 970: 963:Johnson 1975 958: 946: 917: 906:, retrieved 901: 894: 883: 869: 856: 837:Wilson prime 814: 810: 802: 797: 793: 785: 780: 776: 772: 770: 664: 660: 655:denotes the 652: 648: 644: 642: 621: 611: 573: 499: 497: 483: 479: 475: 473: 451: 447: 440: 438: 335: 321: 220: 218: 210: 176: 169: 153:prime number 148: 142: 71:Conjectured 25: 2425:Somer–Lucas 2380:Pseudoprime 2018:Truncatable 1990:Palindromic 1874:By property 1653:Primorial ( 1641:Factorial ( 1536:Conrad, K. 908:21 December 790:Empirically 478:such that ( 96:First terms 84:Subsequence 34:Named after 2833:Categories 2462:Pernicious 2457:Interprime 2217:Balanced ( 2008:Permutable 1983:-dependent 1800:Williams ( 1696:Pierpont ( 1621:Wagstaff 1603:Mersenne ( 1587:By formula 1530:Bruck, R. 1524:e-mail to 1062:References 502:such that 486:–3) is an 326:denotes a 225:congruence 191:Definition 2498:Prime gap 2447:Semiprime 2410:Frobenius 2117:Triplet ( 1916:Ramanujan 1911:Fortunate 1881:Wieferich 1845:Fibonacci 1776:Leyland ( 1741:Woodall ( 1720:Solinas ( 1705:Quartan ( 1466:0907.2578 1369:: 18–26, 1152:120202453 1028:Zhao 2007 987:Zhao 2007 951:Zhao 2008 885:MathWorld 771:Clearly, 737:− 722:− 711:− 647:is about 593:− 529:≡ 521:− 390:≡ 375:− 364:− 278:≡ 263:− 252:− 2390:Elliptic 2165:Cousin ( 2082:Patterns 2073:Tetradic 2068:Dihedral 2033:Primeval 2028:Delicate 2013:Circular 2000:Repunit 1791:Thabit ( 1729:Cullen ( 1668:Euclid ( 1594:Fermat ( 1389:Archived 1345:Archived 1277:Archived 1202:Archived 1156:Archived 1114:Archived 821:See also 651:, where 180:A088164 78:Infinite 75:of terms 2385:Catalan 2322:By size 2093:-tuples 2023:Minimal 1926:Regular 1817:Mills ( 1753:Cuban ( 1629:Proth ( 1581:classes 1501:: 35–39 1471:Bibcode 1446:: 46–49 1281:WebCite 1259:Bibcode 1198:2005468 1160:WebCite 1110:2152942 1088:Bibcode 801:modulo 649:ln ln x 183:in the 130:A088164 114:2124679 104:2124679 2430:Strong 2420:Perrin 2405:Fermat 2181:Sexy ( 2101:Twin ( 2043:Unique 1971:Unique 1931:Strong 1921:Pillai 1901:Wilson 1865:Perrin 1385:937685 1383:  1297:  1196:  1150:  1108:  2415:Lucas 2395:Euler 2048:Happy 1995:Emirp 1961:Higgs 1956:Super 1936:Stern 1906:Lucky 1850:Lucas 1461:arXiv 1403:(PDF) 1381:S2CID 1359:(PDF) 1325:(PDF) 1247:(PDF) 1216:(PDF) 1194:JSTOR 1170:(PDF) 1148:S2CID 1128:(PDF) 1106:JSTOR 1074:(PDF) 848:Notes 123:index 100:16843 2338:list 2273:Chen 2053:Self 1981:Base 1951:Good 1885:pair 1855:Pell 1806:−1)· 1538:The 1315:: 97 1295:ISBN 910:2010 805:are 185:OEIS 147:, a 121:OEIS 47:1995 2809:281 2804:277 2799:271 2794:269 2789:263 2784:257 2779:251 2774:241 2769:239 2764:233 2759:229 2754:227 2749:223 2744:211 2739:199 2734:197 2729:193 2724:191 2719:181 2714:179 2709:173 2704:167 2699:163 2694:157 2689:151 2684:149 2679:139 2674:137 2669:131 2664:127 2659:113 2654:109 2649:107 2644:103 2639:101 2299:, 2 2283:, 2 2204:a·n 1762:)/( 1479:doi 1415:doi 1371:doi 1367:123 1337:doi 1267:doi 1230:doi 1184:doi 1140:doi 1096:doi 788:). 540:mod 401:mod 289:mod 143:In 73:no. 61:No. 2835:: 2634:97 2629:89 2624:83 2619:79 2614:73 2609:71 2604:67 2599:61 2594:59 2589:53 2584:47 2579:43 2574:41 2569:37 2564:31 2559:29 2554:23 2549:19 2544:17 2539:13 2534:11 2231:, 2227:, 2206:, 2186:, 2170:, 2146:, 2122:, 2106:, 1497:, 1493:, 1477:, 1469:, 1455:, 1442:, 1438:, 1409:, 1405:, 1379:, 1365:, 1361:, 1333:21 1331:, 1327:, 1313:11 1311:, 1265:, 1255:76 1253:, 1249:, 1226:71 1224:, 1218:, 1192:, 1180:29 1178:, 1172:, 1146:, 1136:36 1134:, 1130:, 1104:, 1094:, 1084:61 1082:, 1076:, 929:^ 882:, 878:, 817:. 653:ln 614:. 490:. 482:, 460:. 454:−3 102:, 86:of 2529:7 2524:5 2519:3 2514:2 2313:) 2309:p 2305:p 2301:p 2297:p 2289:) 2285:p 2281:p 2268:) 2264:n 2260:n 2256:n 2240:) 2237:n 2233:p 2229:p 2225:n 2221:p 2212:) 2208:n 2200:p 2192:) 2188:p 2184:p 2176:) 2172:p 2168:p 2160:) 2156:p 2152:p 2148:p 2144:p 2136:) 2132:p 2128:p 2124:p 2120:p 2112:) 2108:p 2104:p 2091:k 1887:) 1883:( 1829:) 1826:⌋ 1823:A 1820:⌊ 1812:) 1808:b 1804:b 1802:( 1795:) 1786:) 1783:y 1779:x 1771:) 1768:y 1764:x 1760:y 1756:x 1748:) 1744:n 1736:) 1732:n 1724:) 1715:) 1712:y 1708:x 1700:) 1691:) 1687:n 1685:4 1678:) 1673:n 1671:p 1663:) 1658:n 1656:p 1648:) 1644:n 1636:) 1632:k 1616:) 1607:) 1598:) 1571:e 1564:t 1557:v 1540:p 1499:5 1481:: 1473:: 1463:: 1457:3 1444:1 1417:: 1411:4 1373:: 1339:: 1269:: 1261:: 1232:: 1186:: 1142:: 1098:: 1090:: 815:p 811:p 803:p 798:p 794:W 786:p 781:p 777:W 773:p 756:. 749:3 745:p 740:1 731:) 725:1 719:p 714:1 708:p 705:2 699:( 689:= 683:p 679:W 661:p 645:x 633:× 629:× 625:× 612:p 596:1 590:p 586:H 559:, 554:) 549:3 545:p 537:( 532:0 524:1 518:p 514:H 500:p 484:p 480:p 476:p 452:p 448:B 441:p 419:. 415:) 410:3 406:p 398:( 393:1 384:) 378:1 372:p 367:1 361:p 358:2 352:( 336:p 307:, 303:) 298:4 294:p 286:( 281:1 272:) 266:1 260:p 255:1 249:p 246:2 240:( 221:p 199:: 66:2 23:.

Index

Wolstenholme number
Joseph Wolstenholme
Subsequence
Irregular primes
16843
2124679
2124679
OEIS
A088164
number theory
prime number
Wolstenholme's theorem
congruence relation
Joseph Wolstenholme
Fermat's Last Theorem
A088164
OEIS
(more unsolved problems in mathematics)
congruence
left-hand side
binomial coefficient
Wolstenholme's theorem
Bernoulli number
irregular primes
Irregular prime
irregular pair
harmonic number
natural logarithm
Empirically
uniformly distributed

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