Knowledge (XXG)

Woman Reading a Letter (Vermeer)

Source 📝

164: 25: 1338: 761: 274:
The central element of the painting is a woman in blue standing in front of a window (not depicted) reading a letter. The woman appears to be pregnant, although many have argued that the woman's rounded figure is simply a result of the fashions of the day. Although the woman's loose clothing may be
290:
on the wall behind the woman has been interpreted as suggesting that the letter she reads was written by a traveling husband. Alternatively, the box of pearls barely visible on the table before the woman might suggest a lover as pearls are sometimes a symbol of vanity. The very action of
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 640: 75: 1192: 765: 824: 1390: 1365: 1385: 795: 85:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
895: 299: 137: 93: 1370: 1280: 1103: 818: 743: 724: 650: 616: 517: 477: 440: 362: 115: 291:
letter-reading reflects a thematic pattern throughout Vermeer's works, as a common private moment becomes revealing of the human condition.
1183: 1071: 340:
depicts a monochromatic print. That such a map really existed is proven by a monochromatic exemplar preserved in the collection of the
163: 1200: 1216: 1208: 1148: 710: 788: 321: 37: 903: 106:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1291: 911: 316: 1375: 1111: 1095: 975: 305: 716: 1341: 1270: 1153: 1087: 1063: 991: 871: 839: 781: 357: 332: 248: 204: 1275: 1360: 1039: 847: 278:
While the contents of the letter are not visible, the composition of the painting is revealing. The map of the
101: 294:
The painting is unique among Vermeer's interiors in that no fragment of corner, floor or ceiling can be seen.
122: 1260: 1255: 1055: 999: 943: 855: 311: 283: 1173: 1015: 935: 887: 70: 1079: 967: 222: 1380: 1163: 259: 1031: 1007: 1299: 1244: 667: 549: 608: 1130: 1023: 951: 879: 739: 720: 646: 612: 513: 473: 467: 436: 430: 279: 97: 1323: 1315: 1250: 983: 804: 509: 463: 341: 251: 174: 1307: 1240: 1168: 679: 1285: 1158: 1047: 919: 706: 597: 367: 240: 151: 1354: 927: 863: 393: 502: 412: 327: 199: 192: 1234: 416: 397: 297:
The composition and the female figure are similar to Vermeer's 1657-59 painting
287: 263: 214:
46.6 cm × 39.1 cm (18.3 in × 15.4 in)
540:
De Winkel, Marieke (1998). "Interpretation of Dress in Vermeer's Paintings".
255: 226: 760: 275:
suggestive, pregnancy was very rarely depicted in art during this period.
553: 604: 104:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1265: 266:
in Amsterdam since it opened in 1885, the first Vermeer it acquired.
254:, produced in around 1663. It has been part of the collection of the 773: 345: 62: 777: 18: 1193:
The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table
569:
James A. Welu, 1975, "Vermeer: His Cartographic Sources",
74:
to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
738:. Translated by Hoyle, Michael. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum. 336:. The latter however, shows a polychromatic map while 303:. This work has similarities to his similarly-dated 112:{{Translated|fr|La Femme en bleu lisant une lettre}} 58: 1227: 1182: 1141: 1122: 811: 218: 210: 198: 188: 180: 170: 145: 596: 501: 394:Woman Reading a Letter, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1663 413:Brieflezende vrouw, Johannes Vermeer, ca. 1663 100:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 789: 8: 472:. University of Chicago Press. p. 263. 429:Barker, Emma; Nick Webb; Kim Woods (1999). 796: 782: 774: 565: 563: 508:. University of California Press. p.  162: 142: 326:, was published in 1620 and reprinted by 896:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window 389: 387: 383: 300:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window 138:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window 1391:Early modern Netherlandish cartography 825:Christ in the House of Martha and Mary 675: 665: 435:. Yale University Press. p. 194. 330:in 1621; it also appears in Vermeer's 79: 1281:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft 1104:A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals 363:List of paintings by Johannes Vermeer 7: 16:Painting by Johannes Vermeer c. 1663 1366:Genre paintings by Johannes Vermeer 1072:Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid 639:Baker, Christopher (January 2003). 599:Vermeer, 1632-1675: veiled emotions 595:Schneider, Norbert (17 May 2000). 317:Balthasar Florisz. van Berckenrode 14: 1386:Cartography in the Dutch Republic 432:The changing status of the artist 1337: 1336: 759: 419:. Retrieved on 15 February 2015. 400:. Retrieved on 15 February 2015. 23: 736:Woman in Blue Reading a Letter 110:You may also add the template 1: 904:Girl Interrupted at Her Music 829: 542:Studies in the History of Art 1371:Paintings in the Rijksmuseum 1292:All the Vermeers in New York 912:The Girl with the Wine Glass 712:Vermeer and the Delft School 373:, a novel by Ellie Griffiths 1096:Lady Standing at a Virginal 976:Woman with a Pearl Necklace 734:Weber, Gregor J.M. (2013). 645:. Oxford University Press. 306:Woman with a Pearl Necklace 123:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 82:will aid in categorization. 1407: 717:Metropolitan Museum of Art 135: 57:Machine translation, like 1334: 1271:Dutch Golden Age painting 1217:Girl with a Pearl Earring 1209:Girl with a Pearl Earring 1201:Girl with a Pearl Earring 1088:Lady Seated at a Virginal 992:Girl with a Pearl Earring 872:Officer and Laughing Girl 358:Dutch Golden Age painting 333:Officer and Laughing Girl 205:Dutch Golden Age painting 161: 150: 38:the corresponding article 848:Diana and Her Companions 500:Snow, Edward A. (1994). 249:Dutch Golden Age painter 136:Not to be confused with 1327:(2013 documentary film) 1261:Delft School (painting) 1256:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1000:A Lady Writing a Letter 944:Woman Holding a Balance 312:Woman Holding a Balance 247:) is a painting by the 121:For more guidance, see 1174:Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. 1149:Théophile Thoré-Bürger 1016:Study of a Young Woman 960:Woman Reading a Letter 936:Woman with a Water Jug 767:Woman Reading a Letter 338:Woman Reading a Letter 244: 236:Woman Reading a Letter 146:Woman Reading a Letter 1080:The Allegory of Faith 223:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam 94:copyright attribution 1276:Hockney–Falco thesis 1164:John Michael Montias 770:at Wikimedia Commons 315:. The map, drawn by 262:in 1854, and in the 260:Van der Hoop bequest 1319:(2008 history book) 1123:Formerly attributed 1032:The Art of Painting 1008:Girl with a Red Hat 469:The Edge of Meaning 1376:Portraits of women 1300:Writing to Vermeer 1245:Pieter van Ruijven 707:Liedtke, Walter A. 585:White (2003), 265. 504:A study of Vermeer 371:(Ruth Galloway #8) 245:Brieflezende vrouw 156:Brieflezende vrouw 102:interlanguage link 1348: 1347: 1131:Girl with a Flute 1112:The Guitar Player 1024:Mistress and Maid 952:Woman with a Lute 880:The Little Street 764:Media related to 745:978-94-91714-06-1 726:978-0-87099-973-4 692:Snow (1994), 167. 652:978-0-19-866203-7 618:978-3-8228-6323-7 519:978-0-520-07132-2 479:978-0-226-89480-5 464:White, James Boyd 442:978-0-300-07742-1 369:The Woman in Blue 280:County of Holland 256:City of Amsterdam 232: 231: 134: 133: 50: 46: 1398: 1340: 1339: 1251:Han van Meegeren 984:The Music Lesson 834: 831: 805:Johannes Vermeer 798: 791: 784: 775: 763: 749: 730: 693: 690: 684: 683: 677: 673: 671: 663: 661: 659: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 602: 592: 586: 583: 577: 571:The Art Bulletin 567: 558: 557: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 507: 497: 491: 490: 488: 486: 466:(1 April 2003). 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 426: 420: 411: 407: 401: 391: 342:Westfries Museum 325: 252:Johannes Vermeer 175:Johannes Vermeer 166: 143: 113: 107: 81: 80:|topic= 78:, and specifying 63:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1361:1660s paintings 1351: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1330: 1308:Chasing Vermeer 1241:Maria de Knuijt 1237:(mother-in-law) 1223: 1196:(1934 painting) 1178: 1169:Laura J. Snyder 1154:Jonathan Janson 1137: 1118: 1064:The Love Letter 832: 807: 802: 756: 746: 733: 727: 705: 702: 700:Further reading 697: 696: 691: 687: 674: 664: 657: 655: 653: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 619: 594: 593: 589: 584: 580: 568: 561: 539: 538: 534: 524: 522: 520: 499: 498: 494: 484: 482: 480: 462: 461: 457: 447: 445: 443: 428: 427: 423: 409: 408: 404: 392: 385: 380: 354: 319: 272: 141: 130: 129: 128: 111: 105: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1404: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1286:Vermeer Centre 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Walter Liedtke 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1134:(c. 1665–1670) 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1107:(c. 1670–1672) 1100: 1099:(c. 1670–1672) 1092: 1091:(c. 1670–1672) 1084: 1083:(c. 1670–1672) 1076: 1075:(c. 1670–1671) 1068: 1067:(c. 1669–1670) 1060: 1059:(c. 1669–1670) 1052: 1051:(c. 1668–1669) 1048:The Geographer 1044: 1040:The Astronomer 1036: 1035:(c. 1666–1668) 1028: 1020: 1019:(c. 1665–1667) 1012: 1011:(c. 1665–1666) 1004: 996: 988: 987:(c. 1662–1665) 980: 972: 964: 956: 955:(c. 1662–1663) 948: 947:(c. 1662–1663) 940: 939:(c. 1660–1662) 932: 931:(c. 1660–1661) 924: 920:The Wine Glass 916: 915:(c. 1659–1660) 908: 907:(c. 1658–1659) 900: 899:(c. 1657–1659) 892: 891:(c. 1657–1658) 884: 883:(c. 1657–1658) 876: 868: 860: 852: 851:(c. 1653–1656) 844: 840:Saint Praxedis 836: 821: 815: 813: 809: 808: 803: 801: 800: 793: 786: 778: 772: 771: 755: 754:External links 752: 751: 750: 744: 731: 725: 701: 698: 695: 694: 685: 676:|website= 651: 631: 617: 587: 578: 559: 532: 518: 492: 478: 455: 441: 421: 402: 382: 381: 379: 376: 375: 374: 365: 360: 353: 350: 284:West Friesland 271: 268: 230: 229: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 159: 158: 148: 147: 132: 131: 127: 126: 119: 108: 86: 83: 71:adding a topic 66: 55: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1403: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1343: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1324:Tim's Vermeer 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316:Vermeer's Hat 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056:The Lacemaker 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 989: 986: 985: 981: 978: 977: 973: 970: 969: 965: 962: 961: 957: 954: 953: 949: 946: 945: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 929: 928:View of Delft 925: 922: 921: 917: 914: 913: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 897: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 881: 877: 874: 873: 869: 866: 865: 864:A Girl Asleep 861: 858: 857: 856:The Procuress 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 841: 837: 827: 826: 822: 820: 819:List of works 817: 816: 814: 810: 806: 799: 794: 792: 787: 785: 780: 779: 776: 769: 768: 762: 758: 757: 753: 747: 741: 737: 732: 728: 722: 718: 714: 713: 708: 704: 703: 699: 689: 686: 681: 669: 654: 648: 644: 643: 635: 632: 620: 614: 610: 606: 601: 600: 591: 588: 582: 579: 575: 572: 566: 564: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 533: 521: 515: 511: 506: 505: 496: 493: 481: 475: 471: 470: 465: 459: 456: 444: 438: 434: 433: 425: 422: 418: 414: 406: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 377: 372: 370: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 323: 318: 314: 313: 308: 307: 302: 301: 295: 292: 289: 285: 281: 276: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 203: 201: 197: 194: 193:Oil on canvas 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 165: 160: 157: 153: 149: 144: 139: 124: 120: 117: 109: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 77: 76:main category 73: 72: 67: 64: 60: 56: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 1322: 1314: 1311:(2004 novel) 1306: 1303:(1999 opera) 1298: 1290: 1215: 1207: 1204:(1999 novel) 1199: 1191: 1129: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1014: 1006: 998: 990: 982: 974: 966: 959: 958: 950: 942: 934: 926: 918: 910: 902: 894: 888:The Milkmaid 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 823: 766: 735: 711: 688: 658:February 27, 656:. Retrieved 642:Vermeer, Jan 641: 634: 622:. Retrieved 598: 590: 581: 573: 570: 545: 541: 535: 523:. Retrieved 503: 495: 483:. Retrieved 468: 458: 446:. Retrieved 431: 424: 405: 368: 337: 331: 328:Willem Blaeu 310: 304: 298: 296: 293: 277: 273: 235: 234: 233: 155: 98:edit summary 89: 69: 45:(March 2019) 43: 35: 1381:Maps in art 1295:(1990 film) 1235:Maria Thins 1220:(2008 play) 1212:(2003 film) 1142:Scholarship 968:The Concert 833: 1655 548:: 326–330. 417:Rijksmuseum 398:Rijksmuseum 320: [ 288:Netherlands 270:Composition 264:Rijksmuseum 1355:Categories 1184:Portrayals 607:. p.  410:(in Dutch) 378:References 258:since the 211:Dimensions 1247:(patrons) 1115:(c. 1672) 1043:(c. 1668) 1027:(c. 1667) 1003:(c. 1665) 995:(c. 1665) 979:(c. 1664) 971:(c. 1664) 963:(c. 1663) 923:(c. 1660) 875:(c. 1657) 867:(c. 1657) 843:(c. 1655) 812:Paintings 678:ignored ( 668:cite book 576:: 529-547 227:Amsterdam 116:talk page 68:Consider 40:in French 1342:Category 709:(2001). 554:42622616 352:See also 219:Location 200:Movement 92:provide 1228:Related 624:18 June 605:Taschen 525:18 June 485:18 June 448:18 June 286:in the 184:c. 1663 114:to the 96:in the 42:. 1266:Tronie 859:(1656) 742:  723:  649:  615:  552:  516:  476:  439:  189:Medium 171:Artist 550:JSTOR 346:Hoorn 324:] 241:Dutch 152:Dutch 59:DeepL 1243:and 740:ISBN 721:ISBN 680:help 660:2017 647:ISBN 626:2010 613:ISBN 527:2010 514:ISBN 487:2010 474:ISBN 450:2010 437:ISBN 309:and 282:and 181:Year 90:must 88:You 510:168 344:at 61:or 1357:: 830:c. 719:. 715:. 672:: 670:}} 666:{{ 611:. 609:49 603:. 574:57 562:^ 546:55 544:. 512:. 415:, 396:, 386:^ 348:. 322:nl 243:: 225:, 154:: 835:) 828:( 797:e 790:t 783:v 748:. 729:. 682:) 662:. 628:. 556:. 529:. 489:. 452:. 239:( 140:. 125:. 118:.

Index

the corresponding article
DeepL
Google Translate
adding a topic
main category
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge (XXG):Translation
Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
Dutch

Johannes Vermeer
Oil on canvas
Movement
Dutch Golden Age painting
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Dutch
Dutch Golden Age painter
Johannes Vermeer
City of Amsterdam
Van der Hoop bequest
Rijksmuseum
County of Holland
West Friesland
Netherlands
Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
Woman with a Pearl Necklace

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.