175:
36:
1349:
772:
285:
The central element of the painting is a woman in blue standing in front of a window (not depicted) reading a letter. The woman appears to be pregnant, although many have argued that the woman's rounded figure is simply a result of the fashions of the day. Although the woman's loose clothing may be
301:
on the wall behind the woman has been interpreted as suggesting that the letter she reads was written by a traveling husband. Alternatively, the box of pearls barely visible on the table before the woman might suggest a lover as pearls are sometimes a symbol of vanity. The very action of
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
651:
86:
1203:
776:
835:
1401:
1376:
1396:
806:
96:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
906:
310:
148:
1381:
1291:
1114:
829:
754:
735:
661:
627:
528:
488:
451:
373:
126:
302:
letter-reading reflects a thematic pattern throughout
Vermeer's works, as a common private moment becomes revealing of the human condition.
1194:
1082:
351:
depicts a monochromatic print. That such a map really existed is proven by a monochromatic exemplar preserved in the collection of the
174:
104:
1211:
1227:
1219:
1159:
721:
799:
332:
48:
914:
1302:
922:
327:
1386:
1122:
1106:
986:
316:
117:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
727:
1352:
1281:
1164:
1098:
1074:
1002:
882:
850:
792:
368:
343:
259:
215:
1286:
1371:
1050:
858:
289:
While the contents of the letter are not visible, the composition of the painting is revealing. The map of the
112:
305:
The painting is unique among
Vermeer's interiors in that no fragment of corner, floor or ceiling can be seen.
1271:
1266:
1066:
1010:
954:
866:
322:
294:
1184:
1026:
946:
898:
81:
1090:
978:
233:
133:
1391:
1174:
270:
1042:
1018:
1310:
1255:
678:
560:
619:
1141:
1034:
962:
890:
750:
731:
657:
623:
524:
484:
478:
447:
441:
290:
108:
17:
1334:
1326:
1261:
994:
815:
520:
474:
352:
262:
185:
1318:
1251:
1179:
690:
1296:
1169:
1058:
930:
717:
608:
378:
251:
162:
1365:
938:
874:
404:
513:
423:
338:
210:
203:
1245:
427:
408:
308:
The composition and the female figure are similar to
Vermeer's 1657-59 painting
298:
274:
225:
46.6 cm × 39.1 cm (18.3 in × 15.4 in)
551:
De Winkel, Marieke (1998). "Interpretation of Dress in
Vermeer's Paintings".
266:
237:
771:
286:
suggestive, pregnancy was very rarely depicted in art during this period.
564:
615:
115:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1276:
277:
in
Amsterdam since it opened in 1885, the first Vermeer it acquired.
265:, produced in around 1663. It has been part of the collection of the
784:
356:
73:
788:
29:
1204:
The Ghost of
Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table
580:
85:
to this template: there are already 1,488 articles in the
749:. Translated by Hoyle, Michael. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum.
347:. The latter however, shows a polychromatic map while
314:. This work has similarities to his similarly-dated
123:{{Translated|fr|La Femme en bleu lisant une lettre}}
69:
1238:
1193:
1152:
1133:
822:
229:
221:
209:
199:
191:
181:
156:
607:
512:
405:Woman Reading a Letter, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1663
424:Brieflezende vrouw, Johannes Vermeer, ca. 1663
111:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
800:
8:
483:. University of Chicago Press. p. 263.
440:Barker, Emma; Nick Webb; Kim Woods (1999).
807:
793:
785:
576:
574:
519:. University of California Press. p.
173:
153:
337:, was published in 1620 and reprinted by
907:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
400:
398:
394:
311:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
149:Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
1402:Early modern Netherlandish cartography
836:Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
686:
676:
446:. Yale University Press. p. 194.
341:in 1621; it also appears in Vermeer's
90:
1292:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft
1115:A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals
374:List of paintings by Johannes Vermeer
7:
27:Painting by Johannes Vermeer c. 1663
1377:Genre paintings by Johannes Vermeer
1083:Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid
650:Baker, Christopher (January 2003).
610:Vermeer, 1632-1675: veiled emotions
606:Schneider, Norbert (17 May 2000).
328:Balthasar Florisz. van Berckenrode
25:
1397:Cartography in the Dutch Republic
443:The changing status of the artist
1348:
1347:
770:
430:. Retrieved on 15 February 2015.
411:. Retrieved on 15 February 2015.
34:
747:Woman in Blue Reading a Letter
121:You may also add the template
18:Woman in Blue Reading a Letter
1:
915:Girl Interrupted at Her Music
840:
553:Studies in the History of Art
1382:Paintings in the Rijksmuseum
1303:All the Vermeers in New York
923:The Girl with the Wine Glass
723:Vermeer and the Delft School
384:, a novel by Ellie Griffiths
1107:Lady Standing at a Virginal
987:Woman with a Pearl Necklace
745:Weber, Gregor J.M. (2013).
656:. Oxford University Press.
317:Woman with a Pearl Necklace
93:will aid in categorization.
1418:
728:Metropolitan Museum of Art
146:
68:Machine translation, like
1345:
1282:Dutch Golden Age painting
1228:Girl with a Pearl Earring
1220:Girl with a Pearl Earring
1212:Girl with a Pearl Earring
1099:Lady Seated at a Virginal
1003:Girl with a Pearl Earring
883:Officer and Laughing Girl
369:Dutch Golden Age painting
344:Officer and Laughing Girl
216:Dutch Golden Age painting
172:
161:
49:the corresponding article
859:Diana and Her Companions
511:Snow, Edward A. (1994).
260:Dutch Golden Age painter
147:Not to be confused with
1338:(2013 documentary film)
1272:Delft School (painting)
1267:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1011:A Lady Writing a Letter
955:Woman Holding a Balance
323:Woman Holding a Balance
258:) is a painting by the
132:For more guidance, see
1185:Arthur K. Wheelock Jr.
1160:Théophile Thoré-Bürger
1027:Study of a Young Woman
971:Woman Reading a Letter
947:Woman with a Water Jug
778:Woman Reading a Letter
349:Woman Reading a Letter
255:
247:Woman Reading a Letter
157:Woman Reading a Letter
1091:The Allegory of Faith
234:Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
134:Knowledge:Translation
105:copyright attribution
1287:Hockney–Falco thesis
1175:John Michael Montias
781:at Wikimedia Commons
326:. The map, drawn by
273:in 1854, and in the
271:Van der Hoop bequest
1330:(2008 history book)
1134:Formerly attributed
1043:The Art of Painting
1019:Girl with a Red Hat
480:The Edge of Meaning
1387:Portraits of women
1311:Writing to Vermeer
1256:Pieter van Ruijven
718:Liedtke, Walter A.
596:White (2003), 265.
515:A study of Vermeer
382:(Ruth Galloway #8)
256:Brieflezende vrouw
167:Brieflezende vrouw
113:interlanguage link
1359:
1358:
1142:Girl with a Flute
1123:The Guitar Player
1035:Mistress and Maid
963:Woman with a Lute
891:The Little Street
775:Media related to
756:978-94-91714-06-1
737:978-0-87099-973-4
703:Snow (1994), 167.
663:978-0-19-866203-7
629:978-3-8228-6323-7
530:978-0-520-07132-2
490:978-0-226-89480-5
475:White, James Boyd
453:978-0-300-07742-1
380:The Woman in Blue
291:County of Holland
267:City of Amsterdam
243:
242:
145:
144:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
1409:
1351:
1350:
1262:Han van Meegeren
995:The Music Lesson
845:
842:
816:Johannes Vermeer
809:
802:
795:
786:
774:
760:
741:
704:
701:
695:
694:
688:
684:
682:
674:
672:
670:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
613:
603:
597:
594:
588:
582:The Art Bulletin
578:
569:
568:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
518:
508:
502:
501:
499:
497:
477:(1 April 2003).
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
437:
431:
422:
418:
412:
402:
353:Westfries Museum
336:
263:Johannes Vermeer
186:Johannes Vermeer
177:
154:
124:
118:
92:
91:|topic=
89:, and specifying
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1372:1660s paintings
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1341:
1319:Chasing Vermeer
1252:Maria de Knuijt
1248:(mother-in-law)
1234:
1207:(1934 painting)
1189:
1180:Laura J. Snyder
1165:Jonathan Janson
1148:
1129:
1075:The Love Letter
843:
818:
813:
767:
757:
744:
738:
716:
713:
711:Further reading
708:
707:
702:
698:
685:
675:
668:
666:
664:
649:
648:
644:
634:
632:
630:
605:
604:
600:
595:
591:
579:
572:
550:
549:
545:
535:
533:
531:
510:
509:
505:
495:
493:
491:
473:
472:
468:
458:
456:
454:
439:
438:
434:
420:
419:
415:
403:
396:
391:
365:
330:
283:
152:
141:
140:
139:
122:
116:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1297:Vermeer Centre
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1170:Walter Liedtke
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1145:(c. 1665–1670)
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1118:(c. 1670–1672)
1111:
1110:(c. 1670–1672)
1103:
1102:(c. 1670–1672)
1095:
1094:(c. 1670–1672)
1087:
1086:(c. 1670–1671)
1079:
1078:(c. 1669–1670)
1071:
1070:(c. 1669–1670)
1063:
1062:(c. 1668–1669)
1059:The Geographer
1055:
1051:The Astronomer
1047:
1046:(c. 1666–1668)
1039:
1031:
1030:(c. 1665–1667)
1023:
1022:(c. 1665–1666)
1015:
1007:
999:
998:(c. 1662–1665)
991:
983:
975:
967:
966:(c. 1662–1663)
959:
958:(c. 1662–1663)
951:
950:(c. 1660–1662)
943:
942:(c. 1660–1661)
935:
931:The Wine Glass
927:
926:(c. 1659–1660)
919:
918:(c. 1658–1659)
911:
910:(c. 1657–1659)
903:
902:(c. 1657–1658)
895:
894:(c. 1657–1658)
887:
879:
871:
863:
862:(c. 1653–1656)
855:
851:Saint Praxedis
847:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
814:
812:
811:
804:
797:
789:
783:
782:
766:
765:External links
763:
762:
761:
755:
742:
736:
712:
709:
706:
705:
696:
687:|website=
662:
642:
628:
598:
589:
570:
543:
529:
503:
489:
466:
452:
432:
413:
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
376:
371:
364:
361:
295:West Friesland
282:
279:
241:
240:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
170:
169:
159:
158:
143:
142:
138:
137:
130:
119:
97:
94:
82:adding a topic
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1414:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1335:Tim's Vermeer
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:Vermeer's Hat
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:The Lacemaker
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:View of Delft
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
900:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:A Girl Asleep
872:
869:
868:
867:The Procuress
864:
861:
860:
856:
853:
852:
848:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:List of works
828:
827:
825:
821:
817:
810:
805:
803:
798:
796:
791:
790:
787:
780:
779:
773:
769:
768:
764:
758:
752:
748:
743:
739:
733:
729:
725:
724:
719:
715:
714:
710:
700:
697:
692:
680:
665:
659:
655:
654:
646:
643:
631:
625:
621:
617:
612:
611:
602:
599:
593:
590:
586:
583:
577:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
547:
544:
532:
526:
522:
517:
516:
507:
504:
492:
486:
482:
481:
476:
470:
467:
455:
449:
445:
444:
436:
433:
429:
425:
417:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
388:
383:
381:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
318:
313:
312:
306:
303:
300:
296:
292:
287:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
204:Oil on canvas
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
150:
135:
131:
128:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
88:
87:main category
84:
83:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
1333:
1325:
1322:(2004 novel)
1317:
1314:(1999 opera)
1309:
1301:
1226:
1218:
1215:(1999 novel)
1210:
1202:
1140:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
970:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
899:The Milkmaid
897:
889:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
834:
777:
746:
722:
699:
669:February 27,
667:. Retrieved
653:Vermeer, Jan
652:
645:
633:. Retrieved
609:
601:
592:
584:
581:
556:
552:
546:
534:. Retrieved
514:
506:
494:. Retrieved
479:
469:
457:. Retrieved
442:
435:
416:
379:
348:
342:
339:Willem Blaeu
321:
315:
309:
307:
304:
288:
284:
246:
245:
244:
166:
109:edit summary
100:
80:
56:(March 2019)
54:
46:
1392:Maps in art
1306:(1990 film)
1246:Maria Thins
1231:(2008 play)
1223:(2003 film)
1153:Scholarship
979:The Concert
844: 1655
559:: 326–330.
428:Rijksmuseum
409:Rijksmuseum
331: [
299:Netherlands
281:Composition
275:Rijksmuseum
1366:Categories
1195:Portrayals
618:. p.
421:(in Dutch)
389:References
269:since the
222:Dimensions
1258:(patrons)
1126:(c. 1672)
1054:(c. 1668)
1038:(c. 1667)
1014:(c. 1665)
1006:(c. 1665)
990:(c. 1664)
982:(c. 1664)
974:(c. 1663)
934:(c. 1660)
886:(c. 1657)
878:(c. 1657)
854:(c. 1655)
823:Paintings
689:ignored (
679:cite book
587:: 529-547
238:Amsterdam
127:talk page
79:Consider
51:in French
1353:Category
720:(2001).
565:42622616
363:See also
230:Location
211:Movement
103:provide
1239:Related
635:18 June
616:Taschen
536:18 June
496:18 June
459:18 June
297:in the
195:c. 1663
125:to the
107:in the
53:.
1277:Tronie
870:(1656)
753:
734:
660:
626:
563:
527:
487:
450:
200:Medium
182:Artist
561:JSTOR
357:Hoorn
335:]
252:Dutch
163:Dutch
70:DeepL
1254:and
751:ISBN
732:ISBN
691:help
671:2017
658:ISBN
637:2010
624:ISBN
538:2010
525:ISBN
498:2010
485:ISBN
461:2010
448:ISBN
320:and
293:and
192:Year
101:must
99:You
521:168
355:at
72:or
1368::
841:c.
730:.
726:.
683::
681:}}
677:{{
622:.
620:49
614:.
585:57
573:^
557:55
555:.
523:.
426:,
407:,
397:^
359:.
333:nl
254::
236:,
165::
846:)
839:(
808:e
801:t
794:v
759:.
740:.
693:)
673:.
639:.
567:.
540:.
500:.
463:.
250:(
151:.
136:.
129:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.