212:"The committee, as such, initiates no policy and supports no legislation and no organization joining it is committed to any policy except that of cooperation, whenever possible. The members bring to it the endorsements of their organizations. After a measure has been endorsed by five or more member organizations of the committee, a sub-committee of representatives of endorsing organizations is organized, elects its officers and carries out a campaign of action for the enactment of the measure by the
159:
As a national organization with members including both national organizations and local chapters, the committee formed several sub-committees around issues including infancy and maternity protection, independent citizenship for married women, regulation of the
451:
810:
152: – prohibiting any U.S. citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex – might cause women to abandon the women's organizing groups and lead to greater political
1649:
1248:
421:
1624:
1575:
1316:
1045:
620:
149:
1321:
1629:
846:
436:
506:
888:
375:
486:
1342:
1139:
1243:
416:
1639:
1269:
426:
1160:
1008:
867:
1644:
972:
1040:
1264:
1525:
977:
406:
306:"The Notorious Spider Chart: The Socialist-Pacifistic Movement in America Is an Absolutely Fundamental and Integral Part of International Socialism"
232:
An early success of the committee was the 1921 passage of the
Promotion of the Welfare and Hygiene of Maternity and Infancy Act, also known as the
196:
to achieve their aims. It was at one point accused (along with many other organizations) of being a part of an international conspiracy to promote
909:
456:
368:
251:
The committee's influence and activity peaked in 1930, after which it lost most of its public and political support. It was dissolved in 1970.
1472:
1368:
941:
521:
491:
476:
706:
441:
1383:
640:
557:
1441:
946:
526:
511:
1363:
1113:
825:
1388:
1295:
1175:
680:
1398:
361:
1378:
1195:
1180:
1077:
481:
173:
1403:
1185:
1024:
737:
660:
466:
1373:
1413:
711:
1462:
1108:
1098:
630:
536:
193:
133:
129:
93:
89:
1504:
1279:
1061:
1337:
446:
1144:
982:
675:
589:
243:, concerned that it would undermine the protective labor legislation the committee had secured after years of work.
1467:
1427:
1393:
1129:
967:
872:
851:
830:
758:
670:
501:
411:
1488:
1211:
1134:
893:
727:
685:
573:
431:
156:, and wanted instead to channel the existing organizing energy into continuing to lobby for women's interests.
1599:
1457:
1165:
778:
773:
665:
594:
384:
233:
1103:
925:
815:
763:
635:
604:
599:
294:" Women's Organizing after Suffrage: The Women's Joint Congressional Committee and the Sheppard-Towner Act"
1274:
1227:
820:
768:
471:
276:
240:
213:
125:
85:
293:
992:
516:
496:
161:
121:
742:
732:
1408:
650:
1634:
987:
794:
344:
320:
201:
114:
625:
1550:
353:
110:
61:
1300:
185:
117:
in 1920, with the aim of coordinating lobbying around women's issues at the national level.
277:"The Women's Joint Congressional Committee and the Politics of Maternalism, 1920–30"
690:
655:
169:
145:
1618:
1520:
1347:
645:
461:
324:
305:
962:
153:
1170:
1093:
221:
165:
452:
Daughters of the
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
340:
189:
208:. In her letter, Catt describes the structure and function of the committee,
197:
106:
1190:
811:
Chicago and
Northern District Association of Colored Women's Clubs
541:
1249:
Federation of Women's Clubs for
Oklahoma and Indian Territories
357:
224:
to lobby for greater legal protections for women and children.
422:
Association of
Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
236:, which the committee was instrumental in getting passed.
200:
in the U.S., an accusation which was refuted at length by
1576:
First
National Conference of the Colored Women of America
1650:
Women's political advocacy groups in the United States
1317:
General
Federation of Women's Clubs of South Carolina
1046:
Mississippi State
Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
621:
California State
Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
1588:
1564:
1538:
1513:
1497:
1481:
1450:
1434:
1422:
1356:
1330:
1309:
1288:
1257:
1236:
1220:
1204:
1153:
1122:
1086:
1070:
1054:
1033:
1017:
1001:
955:
934:
918:
902:
881:
860:
839:
803:
787:
751:
720:
699:
613:
582:
566:
550:
399:
392:
136:, eventually coming to represent 12 million women.
81:
67:
57:
49:
31:
23:
1322:South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
341:"Library of Congress Manuscripts: Women's History"
847:Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
487:National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
1625:20th-century establishments in the United States
889:Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building
220:The committee successfully used the rhetoric of
417:Associated Daughters of Early American Witches
144:The committee was formed at the suggestion of
369:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
8:
1244:Oklahoma Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
148:, who was concerned that the passage of the
18:
1630:1970 disestablishments in the United States
1592:
1568:
1542:
973:Colored Female Religious and Moral Society
396:
376:
362:
354:
239:The committee resisted the passage of the
17:
289:
287:
285:
1161:Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs
1009:Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo
868:Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
407:American Association of University Women
316:
314:
1041:Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs
260:
150:19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
978:New England Woman's Press Association
532:Women's Joint Congressional Committee
492:National Society of New England Women
477:National Association of Colored Women
103:Women's Joint Congressional Committee
19:Women's Joint Congressional Committee
7:
1640:Organizations disestablished in 1970
910:Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs
442:Daughters of the American Revolution
947:Maryland Woman Suffrage Association
542:Young Women's Christian Association
512:United Daughters of the Confederacy
457:General Federation of Women's Clubs
437:Daughters of the American Colonists
184:Called "the most powerful lobby in
1369:Texas Association of Women's Clubs
1364:Daughters of the Republic of Texas
942:Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore
522:Women's Christian Temperance Union
14:
1645:Organizations established in 1920
1389:Dallas Equal Suffrage Association
1384:Texas Federation of Women's Clubs
527:Women's National Republican Club
1379:Texas Equal Suffrage Association
1181:Equal Suffrage League (Brooklyn)
482:National Council of Jewish Women
826:Frederick Douglass Woman's Club
507:United States Daughters of 1812
120:Active from 1920 to 1930, this
1374:Texas Equal Rights Association
558:Alabama's Colored Women's Club
115:women gained the right to vote
1:
1186:Newswomen's Club of New York
661:Hollywood Women's Press Club
467:Ladies' Memorial Association
447:Daughters of the Cincinnati
427:Colonial Dames XVII Century
188:", the committee used both
113:organizations formed after
1666:
1473:University Club of Seattle
1428:Daughters of Utah Pioneers
759:Atlanta Neighborhood Union
537:Women's Trade Union League
502:Queen Isabella Association
134:National Consumers' League
130:Women's Trade Union League
94:Women's Trade Union League
90:National Consumers' League
1595:
1571:
1545:
432:Colonial Dames of America
983:New England Women's Club
37: (54 years ago)
412:American Woman's League
968:College Club of Boston
894:Woman's Club of Topeka
821:Fortnightly of Chicago
472:League of Women Voters
241:Equal Rights Amendment
218:
204:via an open letter in
194:congressional lobbying
126:League of Women Voters
86:League of Women Voters
1600:List of women's clubs
1589:List of women's clubs
1270:Colored Women's Clubs
1166:Brooklyn Woman's Club
993:Saturday Morning Club
517:United Order of Tents
497:Phillis Wheatley Club
210:
162:meat packing industry
122:umbrella organization
1343:Country Woman's Club
816:Chicago Woman's Club
764:Atlanta Woman's Club
636:College Women's Club
387:in the United States
321:Catt, Carrie Chapman
795:Daughters of Hawaii
345:Library of Congress
325:"Poison Propaganda"
234:Sheppard–Towner Act
202:Carrie Chapman Catt
172:and education, and
20:
626:Berkeley City Club
331:. 14, 32–33.
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1584:
1583:
1560:
1559:
1534:
1533:
1526:Women's City Club
1338:19th Century Club
1296:Cosmopolitan Club
1196:Women's City Club
1176:Cosmopolitan Club
1078:20th Century Club
681:Metropolitan Club
329:The Woman Citizen
206:The Women Citizen
99:
98:
1657:
1593:
1569:
1543:
988:Woman's Era Club
397:
378:
371:
364:
355:
348:
338:
332:
323:(May 31, 1924).
318:
309:
303:
297:
291:
280:
274:
105:was an American
45:
43:
38:
21:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1604:
1580:
1556:
1551:The Woman's Era
1530:
1514:Washington D.C.
1509:
1493:
1477:
1446:
1430:
1418:
1404:Houston Heights
1352:
1326:
1305:
1284:
1253:
1232:
1216:
1200:
1149:
1118:
1114:Upper Montclair
1082:
1066:
1050:
1029:
1013:
997:
951:
930:
914:
898:
877:
856:
835:
831:Three Arts Club
799:
783:
747:
738:Fort Lauderdale
716:
695:
676:LA Nurses' Club
609:
578:
562:
546:
388:
382:
352:
351:
339:
335:
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92:
88:
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41:
39:
36:
12:
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5:
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1396:
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1366:
1360:
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1354:
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1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1310:South Carolina
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1205:North Carolina
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
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1096:
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1084:
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1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
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1043:
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1031:
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1028:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
913:
912:
906:
904:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
885:
883:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
843:
841:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
753:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
703:
701:
697:
696:
694:
693:
691:Wilfandel Club
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
656:Francisca Club
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
615:
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
584:
580:
579:
577:
576:
570:
568:
564:
563:
561:
560:
554:
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548:
547:
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539:
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519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
401:
394:
390:
389:
383:
381:
380:
373:
366:
358:
350:
349:
333:
310:
298:
281:
259:
258:
256:
253:
248:
245:
229:
226:
181:
178:
170:social hygiene
146:Maud Wood Park
141:
138:
111:women's rights
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
76:
75:
71:
69:
65:
64:
62:Women's rights
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
33:
29:
28:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1662:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
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1638:
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1633:
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1628:
1626:
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1601:
1598:
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1591:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Sulgrave Club
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
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1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
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1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1348:Ossoli Circle
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
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1291:
1287:
1281:
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1276:
1273:
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1268:
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1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
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1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
956:Massachusetts
954:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
698:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Ebell Society
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Beverly Hills
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
612:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
581:
575:
572:
571:
569:
565:
559:
556:
555:
553:
549:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Junior League
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
402:
398:
395:
391:
386:
385:Women's clubs
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
356:
346:
342:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
302:
299:
295:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
261:
254:
252:
246:
244:
242:
237:
235:
227:
225:
223:
217:
215:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
157:
155:
151:
147:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
124:included the
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
74:United States
73:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
34:
30:
26:
22:
16:
1549:
1539:Publications
1442:Mount Vernon
1301:Plastic Club
1289:Pennsylvania
1062:East Glacier
531:
336:
328:
301:
250:
238:
231:
219:
211:
205:
183:
158:
154:partisanship
143:
119:
109:of existing
102:
100:
82:Affiliations
27:20th century
15:
1565:Conventions
1414:San Antonio
1409:Lyceum Club
1171:Colony Club
1145:Silver City
1094:Kalmia Club
1034:Mississippi
651:Ebell of LA
590:Casa Grande
247:Dissolution
228:Legislation
222:maternalism
174:Prohibition
166:child labor
1635:Committees
1619:Categories
1451:Washington
1399:Fort Worth
1140:Las Cruces
1130:Alamogordo
1123:New Mexico
1109:Rutherford
1099:Morristown
1087:New Jersey
1025:Saint Paul
873:Des Moines
712:Wilmington
614:California
400:Nationwide
255:References
190:grassroots
186:Washington
132:, and the
1489:Wauwatosa
1482:Wisconsin
1331:Tennessee
1280:Town Club
1212:Charlotte
1135:Carrizozo
1018:Minnesota
919:Louisiana
852:Vincennes
728:Bradenton
686:San Pedro
574:Anchorage
198:socialism
180:Influence
140:Formation
107:coalition
53:Political
32:Dissolved
24:Formation
1463:Longview
1458:Kirkland
1435:Virginia
1237:Oklahoma
1154:New York
1104:Red Bank
1002:Michigan
935:Maryland
926:Era Club
903:Kentucky
804:Illinois
779:Tennille
774:Demorest
700:Delaware
666:La Jolla
595:Glendale
214:Congress
68:Location
1498:Wyoming
1468:Olympia
1394:El Paso
1265:Ashland
1191:Sorosis
1055:Montana
963:Chilton
840:Indiana
752:Georgia
721:Florida
707:Milford
671:Lincoln
605:Willcox
583:Arizona
551:Alabama
58:Purpose
40: (
1505:Casper
1275:Dundee
1258:Oregon
1228:Dayton
1071:Nevada
882:Kansas
788:Hawaii
769:Dawson
641:Corona
567:Alaska
128:, the
1357:Texas
743:Miami
733:Davie
393:Clubs
1423:Utah
1221:Ohio
861:Iowa
600:Mesa
192:and
164:and
101:The
50:Type
42:1970
35:1970
216:."
1621::
343:.
327:.
313:^
284:^
263:^
176:.
168:,
377:e
370:t
363:v
347:.
308:.
296:.
279:.
44:)
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