62:
artists, which soon included women composers and conductors. The orchestra premiered notable works of women composers and showcased the artistry of several acclaimed women conductors. Among other things, the orchestra launched a scholarship program aimed at developing more opportunities for female professional orchestral brass and woodwind musicians.
70:
There is some debate about the end of the orchestra. Some music historians have dated the orchestra's termination to its bankruptcy in 1948. However a photo of the orchestra exists dated 1952. The bankruptcy of the Woman's
Symphony Orchestra of Chicago is generally known to have been the result of
61:
Schmidt, Bichl, and
Poenisch felt that Moneak's orchestra lacked professionalism from vocational, performance quality, and business management perspectives and aspired to create one. Initially, their overarching organizational objective was to offer professional performing experiences for women
54:. Like most industries of the era, women were barred from participating in most professional orchestras throughout the mid-20th century. Nonetheless, in 1924, a year before the Woman's Symphony Orchestra of this article was founded, another one with nearly the same name was founded by
75:
rather than a simple lack of demand for all-female orchestras. As men in the U.S. were drafted in great numbers, often not returning, this resulted in a great demand in previously all-male professional orchestras to recruit female musicians from all female orchestras.
225:
Gladys Louise Welge) Welge, a violinist, founded, in 1931, the
Symphony of Oak Park & River Forest. Welge was the Woman's Symphony's last woman conductor. Welge was assistant conductor of the orchestra for nine years and conductor for
784:"A Prairie Girl Hitches Wagon to Music Star – Orchestra Owes Rise to Ebba Sundstrom," by Irene A. Steyskal (1904–1987; married in 1946 to Eugene Francis "Red" Powers; 1910–1980). Photo: Moffett Studio, Chicago.
34:
was an
American orchestra based in Chicago. In addition to its regular radio broadcasts which spanned 1925–1948 (or 1952), the Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago also toured.
928:
1087:
584:. Neill, on September 24, 1924, married Avern B. Scolnik, a lawyer and amateur albeit accomplished violinist and violin collector. They divorced sometime before 1952.
1112:
879:
Jagow, Shelly M (1998). "Women
Orchestral Conductors in America: The Struggle for Acceptance—An Historical View from the Nineteenth Century to the Present".
439:
1082:
1107:
1077:
1117:
1097:
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576:
in 1736, nicknamed the "Count Cessol" violin: (Cozio online catalog No. 40422); the violin had formerly been owned by
Virginia Ferni Teja
506:
led an ensemble named the Kryl's Women's
Symphony Orchestra of Chicago, which was unrelated to the Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago.
177:
Kathryn
Frances Meeker). Since 1895, she had been married to Clarence Sydney Funk. She was a vocalist. Kathryn had a degree from the
301:
Lillian
Magnuson), pianist, was the first soloist with the orchestra. On August 23, 1924, she married Percy Harold Waller in Indiana.
495:
founded in 1924 an unrelated ensemble which was also named the Women's
Symphony Orchestra of Chicago. That orchestra debuted at the
325:
942:
819:
Loungsangroong, Manchusa (2017). "First-Wave Women Clarinetists Retrospective: A Guide to Women Clarinetists Born Before 1930" (
548:
Heinrich Friedrich Ernst Howind), with whom she had two daughters. Her second marriage was on April 30, 1939, to Frankie Snite
967:
1102:
750:
Brown, Rae Linda (1993). "The Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago and Florence B. Price's Piano Concerto in One Movement".
321:
499:
in Chicago in 1924 under the direction Moneak, conducting. It performed its final concert at the Woman's World Fair in 1928.
385:
154:
and second, on August 21, 1925, to Edgar Anthony Bichl. Lois Bichl, under the name Lois Colburn, was a cellist with the
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697:
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178:
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17:
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142:
Lois Colburn), cellist, who had studied in New York City with (i) Carl A. Brüchkner, a cellist with the
244:
114:
51:
404:
331:
317:
159:
123:
43:
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with violinist Amy Neill as guest soloist. Five men musicians filled chairs not yet filled by women.
669:
533:
305:
492:
150:. She was married twice, both to musicians, first, on March 11, 1920, to Frederick Thomas Langan,
55:
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Ebba Irene Violet Sundstrom;m), violinist, who, in 1920, married Victor Theodore Nylander
462:. Along with other musical events from the exhibition, the performance was broadcast on
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581:
537:
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Lillian Juanita Poenisch), clarinetist, also founded the Chicago Women's Concert Band
503:
409:
219:
72:
692:
James R. Grossman, Ann Durkin Keating, Janice L. Reiff (eds.). (developed by the
661:
234:
Notably, Solomon conducted the orchestra for 26 weekly broadcasts for Libby Owen
151:
947:
By William Henry Hill (1857–1927), Arthur Frederick Hill, Alfred Ebsworth Hill
607:
Dempf, Linda Terese (June 2006). "The Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago".
1012:
861:
806:
800:
435:
joined the orchestra as the piano soloist to premiere her own piano concerto.
466:
463:
455:
389:
320:. Before launching her career, Kruse had been a scholarship student at the
130:
896:
832:
638:
544:. Elena married twice, first on March 14, 1917, in Chicago to Henry Howind
1004:
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Elena Moneak was one of a small body of artists – the others included
565:
Amy Emerson Weldon Neill) owned, from 1921 to 1930, a violin made by
763:
129:
Adeline Elizabeth Moore), flutist, who, on December 27, 1910, in
454:, conductor. The program – devoted to women composers – honored
146:
for 41 years, and (ii) Bruno Steindel and in Chicago with (iii)
1043:"Kryl: Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago: 44th Annual Tour"
875:
873:
871:
58:, which lasted until 1928. (see Disambiguation section, below)
304:
Leone Kruse, opera singer, notably, beginning 1927, with the
721:"Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago records, 1929–1948".
852:"Woman's Symphony Orchestra Opens Season Wednesday".
745:
743:
741:
739:
683:"Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago, 1952" (photo)
657:
655:
791:
July 19, 1936. Part 3, pps. 1 & 3. (accessible
943:
The Violin-makers of the Guarneri Family, 1626–1762
528:
526:
524:
603:
601:
599:
89:as the "Woman's Symphony Orchestral Association"
162:, and also was an influential music educator.
42:The orchestra was founded in 1925 by flutist
8:
440:Century of Progress International Exhibition
989:"The Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago"
1088:Musical groups disestablished in the 1950s
18:Women's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago
883:The College Music Society. 38: 126–145.
133:, married Christian Carl Martin Schmidt.
595:
520:
351:May 9, 1926: Inaugural concert in the
324:. She later was on the faculty at the
95:May 9, 1926: Inaugural concert in the
580:Virginia Ferni), sister of violinist
85:1925: Organized under charter by the
32:Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago
7:
92:October 1925: First rehearsals began
1113:1950s disestablishments in Illinois
438:1934: Ford Symphony Gardens at the
1083:Musical groups established in 1925
923:August 3, 1941, p. 56 (accessible
540:– who promoted the playing of the
27:American orchestra founded in 1925
25:
472:
326:Cincinnati Conservatory of Music
168:Founding non-musicians (patrons)
1108:1925 establishments in Illinois
916:"Feminine Musicians Approved."
859:October 19, 1941, Part 6, p. 3
567:Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri,
322:American Conservatory of Music
318:German Opera Theater at Prague
1:
1078:Disbanded American orchestras
474:Piano Concerto in D minor by
192:1924–1927: Richard Czerwonky
1118:History of women in Illinois
1098:Musical groups from Chicago
1093:Performing arts in Illinois
712:. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
431:December 4, 1927: Composer
87:Illinois Secretary of State
71:systemic changes following
1139:
951:William E. Hill & Sons
698:Chicago Historical Society
196:Richard Rudolph Czerwonky)
615:Music Library Association
962:Dover Publications, Inc.
956:Dover Publications, Inc.
932:, subscription required)
881:College Music Symposium.
865:, subscription required)
810:, subscription required)
696:in cooperation with the
688:Encyclopedia of Chicago
666:"Music From Electrons".
446:(1887–1953), composer;
314:National Theatre Munich
208:Ebba Sundstrom Nylander
179:Chicago Musical College
66:Demise of the orchestra
723:Chicago History Museum
414:"Danse Bacchanale" by
308:, then went on to the
160:San Antonio Symphonies
1005:10.1353/not.2006.0048
987:Dempf, Linda (2006).
825:Ohio State University
623:10.1353/not.2006.0048
386:Violin Concerto No. 1
1047:Iowa Digital Library
561:Amy Neill Amy Neill
552:Frank Joseph Snite).
511:Notes and references
497:Woman's World's Fair
405:Two Elegiac Melodies
346:Notable performances
332:Mae Doelling Schmidt
670:Audiocraft Magazine
617:. 62 (4): 857–903.
534:Lucie Bigelow Rosen
416:Camille Saint-Saëns
306:Chicago Civic Opera
1103:Women's orchestras
1051:University of Iowa
460:Carrie Jacobs-Bond
421:Samson and Delilah
395:Scènes Alsaciennes
310:Metropolitan Opera
148:Alfred Wallenstein
108:Founding musicians
103:Selected personnel
50:, and clarinetist
929:GenealogyBank.com
919:Columbus Dispatch
450:, piano soloist;
433:Theodora Troendle
370:Felix Mendelssohn
338:Theodora Troendle
270:Leonard Bernstein
16:(Redirected from
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1123:Women in Chicago
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280:Leo Laszlo Kopp)
252:Guest conductors
245:Jerzy Bojanowski
144:Chicago Symphony
115:Lillian Poenisch
52:Lillian Poenisch
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376:Siegfried Idyll
353:Goodman Theater
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297:Lillian Waller
293:
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284:Frederick Stock
260:Gena Branscombe
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124:Adeline Schmidt
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97:Goodman Theater
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44:Adeline Schmidt
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758:(2): 185–205.
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487:Disambiguation
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476:Florence Price
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452:Ebba Sundstrom
448:Margaret Bonds
444:Florence Price
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664:(June 1956).
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239:Nikolai Malko
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232:Izler Solomon
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1055:. Retrieved
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807:Part 3, p. 3
801:Part 3, p. 1
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668:
662:Moog, Robert
608:
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549:
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504:Bohumir Kryl
493:Elena Moneak
419:
410:Edvard Grieg
403:
394:
374:
365:The Hebrides
363:
298:
277:
222:
220:Gladys Welge
210:
193:
174:
139:
126:
117:
73:World War II
69:
60:
56:Elena Moneak
41:
31:
29:
823:document).
243:1944–1945:
230:1940–1944:
218:1938–1940:
206:1929–1939:
199:1927–1929:
152:xylophonist
1072:Categories
897:6033020105
833:1000312661
700:) (2004);
639:5183768649
591:References
572:, made in
316:, and the
186:Conductors
137:Lois Bichl
48:Lois Bichl
46:, cellist
1057:April 19,
1029:191467476
1013:0027-4380
976:750470444
905:0069-5696
731:709937788
710:439613551
635:703515466
631:196817685
502:In 1948,
467:CBS radio
456:Amy Beach
390:Max Bruch
360:Program:
131:Milwaukee
889:40374324
841:OhioLINK
837:OhioLINK
706:60342627
569:del Gesù
542:theremin
275:Leo Kopp
80:Timeline
1021:4487666
772:3052554
647:4487666
574:Cremona
482:, piano
340:, piano
334:, piano
156:Houston
38:History
1053:. 1948
1027:
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964:(2016)
958:(1989)
953:(1931)
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1025:S2CID
1017:JSTOR
993:Notes
968:p. 88
885:JSTOR
768:JSTOR
643:JSTOR
610:Notes
516:Notes
1059:2019
1009:ISSN
972:OCLC
901:ISSN
893:OCLC
829:OCLC
804:and
727:OCLC
702:OCLC
627:OCLC
578:(née
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464:WBBM
458:and
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