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37:
156:
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1760:, women represented 22% of the Kazakh Parliament. At the end of 2020, Kazakhstan introduced a 30 percent quota to increase the representation of women and youth among candidates for Parliament and Maslikhat deputies at all levels. The initiative is expected to increase women's representation in the Government and promote women's rights protection.
1852:
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programme. Under the programme, EBRD allocates multi-million loans to women-led SME's and assists them with accessing finance and business advice. The EBRD signed the first credit line under the programme in
September 2016, providing 3.72 billion tenge (approximately US$ 20 million) to Bank CenterCredit for on-lending to women-led SMEs.
1815:
As of 2019, the EBRD with partner financial institutions provided 21,281 sub-loans worth 28.9 billion tenge (US$ 76 million) to women-led enterprises in
Kazakhstan. The EBRD also implements the Women in Microbusiness programme for 350 women entrepreneurs from 14 Kazakh regions to improve their access
1618:
The “Concept of state demographic policy of the
Republic of Kazakhstan” was ratified in 2000, which prioritized demographic problems on the same line with national security issues. It allowed addressing the issues of population rise and women's rights in accordance with the long run political model
1784:
has been working with the
Ministry of Interior of Kazakhstan and the Almaty City Police Department to provide high quality training on domestic violence. This program, funded by the US Department of State, has brought US-based experts on domestic violence response, researchers of gender issues and
1734:
Women are increasingly holding high-ranking political and government positions. In
December 2009 Kazakhstan adopted the law "On the state guarantees of equal rights and equal opportunities for men and women", which stipulates equal access of men and women to civil service. There are 28 women in
1792:. Of those women, 750 are officers. The Ministry of Defence has been working to promote women in the military through educational programs and career advancement opportunities. Only 2.1% of leadership positions within the Ministry of Defence are held by women. The Ministry of Defence also hosts
1811:
Kazakhstan's first women's NGO, the
Association of Business Women of Kazakhstan, holds regular summits dedicated to women in business and women's rights. The IV Eurasian Women's Summit was held in Astana in November 2015. During the IV Eurasian Women's Summit, EBRD launched Women in Business
1610:
which was quite developed, but during the period of transition, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union, the education sector suffered serious losses, was continuously under-funded, and school closures, especially in rural areas, were common. However, today the
1597:
for more than 70 years. Following its independence, Kazakhstan's economy, being in a period of transition, experienced, particularly in the 1990s, a strong decline and destabilization: by 1995 real GDP dropped to 61,4% of its 1990 level, resulting also in a
1834:
Asian
Development Bank implements a programme in Kazakhstan that supports small and medium-sized businesses. One-third of lending provided by the Bank was directed to women and 750 projects worth 51.9 billion tenge (US$ 155 million) were financed.
1602:. This situation of economic depression, coupled with emerging traditionalist views on women's roles in society, has had a negative effect on women. Nevertheless, the 1990s also had some positives for women, such as the accession to the
1823:
in 2015 was dedicated to the
International Women's Forum organised by the Kazakh Association of Business Women (ABW). The session was specifically dedicated to the economic benefits of gender equality in Central Asia and Afghanistan.
1702:
their plan 2006-2016 Strategy for Gender
Equality in Kazakhstan. In 2009 Kazakhstan introduced the law "On Prevention of Domestic Violence." The law provides comprehensive measures to prevent all forms of violence against women.
1603:
268:
1808:
In
Kazakhstan 28% of manufacturing firms have female ownership. 1.44 million women are engaged in business in Kazakhstan. 44% of the country's small and medium-sized businesses are now run by women.
1780:
are women. In 1999 a dedicated domestic violence unit was established in Kazakhstan, but due to limited training and resources, this program did not meet expectations and local demand. Recently,
1739:, and women represent 25.2 percent of the lower house of parliament. As of March 2017, the share of women in the lower house of parliament was 27%, which is 10% higher than ten years before.
1719:
The World Bank's Women, Business and the Law report for 2023 shows that women in Kazakhstan enjoy only 75.6% of the rights that men do, placing the country below the world average of 77.1%.
1726:. The ranking places Kazakhstan ahead of countries such as the U.S. and Japan. Kazakhstan ranked 51st out of 144 countries in the World Economic Forum's 2017 Gender Equality Index.
212:
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In 2016 Kazakhstan held its first Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED) on Nov. 19. WED is a global women's entrepreneurship support initiative launched in 2014 at the
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are problems with which women and girls are confronted in Kazakhstan, although their exact prevalence is not known. In Kazakhstan, bride kidnapping (
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1686:. They are raped and physically and psychologically harmed in brothels, businesses, hotels, homes, and other locations throughout the country.
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273:
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1796:, which is a nationwide competition for service men and women, showcasing their combat skills, combat readiness and overall physical ability.
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is 2.31 children born/woman (as of 2015), which is slightly above the replacement rate. The contraceptive prevalence rate is 51% (2010/11).
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Law enforcement and military careers are considered non-traditional fields for women. It is estimated that somewhere between 6-12% of
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As of 2020, women account for 5% of the management in Kazakhstan's state-owned companies. On October 22, 2020, Kazakhstan President
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1577:. Their position in society has been and is influenced by a variety of factors, including local traditions and customs, decades of
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2062:"The Rise of Non-Consensual Bride Kidnapping in Kazakhstan: Developing a Culturally-Informed and Gender-Sensitive Response"
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Women represent 22% of the deputies of the mäslihats (local assemblies) and 47% of the officials in the judiciary sector.
1683:
1677:
1229:
796:
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Kazakhstan was ranked 30th out of 144 countries in gender equality in a 2016 report conducted by nonprofit organization
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1664:("to take and run with agreement"), respectively. Some kidnappers are motivated by the wish to avoid paying a
36:
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2346:"Statement of Ambassador at Large of Kazakhstan at the 54th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women"
2223:"Statement of Ambassador at Large of Kazakhstan at the 54th Session of the Commission on the Status of Women"
1750:. As a Mazhilis MP, Espaeva was nominated from the Ak Zhol Democratic Party and was one of seven candidates.
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2402:"Kazakhstan's first female presidential candidate sees mass entrepreneurship as vehicle to improve lives"
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and Research Institute Public Opinion, 84.8% of the youth think women in Kazakhstan have enough rights.
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of women in Kazakhstan is among the highest in the world at 99.8%, similar to that of men (as of 2015).
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established NeMolchiKz in 2016 to support victims of sexual violence, as well as domestic abuse.
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experts from local NGOs in Kazakhstan together to improve police training on domestic violence.
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824:
751:
170:
2615:"EBRD launches Women in Business programme for Kazakhstan at Eurasian Women's Summit in Astana"
2597:"EBRD launches Women in Business programme for Kazakhstan at Eurasian Women's Summit in Astana"
2019:
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2080:"Bride Abductions in Kazakhstan and Human Trafficking Discourse: Tradition vs Moral Acuity"
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327:
2101:
The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence
2425:"Share of women in management of state-owned companies to increase to 30% in Kazakhstan"
2096:
Cynthia Werner, "The Rise of Nonconsensual Bride Kidnapping in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan",
4179:
4104:
4074:
3878:
3797:
3757:
3732:
3712:
3647:
3622:
3612:
3597:
3274:
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2905:
2885:
2804:
2276:"Kazakhstan Fails to Meet Global Average for Legal Gender Equality - Qazaqstan Monitor"
1699:
1524:
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1419:
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3016:
3011:
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2869:
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2814:
2038:"The Analysis of Women's Marital Rights in Kazakhstan: Challenges of Gender Equality"
1856:
1743:
1612:
1529:
1314:
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1224:
1194:
1144:
1139:
1064:
1004:
974:
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684:
554:
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278:
2332:"Kazakh Government Commits to Gender Quotas, Mandatory 30 Percent Women in Politics"
2859:
2809:
2794:
2208:
1594:
814:
302:
1908:
2443:"Majilis Election 2021: Agenda and Effects of Primaries on Electoral Performance"
3906:
3430:
3278:
3001:
2991:
1789:
1665:
1599:
761:
731:
508:
2669:"Kazakhstan Joins Movement to Empower, Celebrate and Support Women in Business"
3031:
2736:
1574:
844:
786:
781:
2687:"Government, financial institutions increase support for women entrepreneurs"
3026:
3021:
2829:
1712:
According to the “Youth of Central Asia. Kazakhstan” report prepared by the
2504:
1842:
tasked the Government to gradually increase the proportion from 5 to 30%.
1604:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2177:"Kazakhstan: Women's Rights Activist Targeted with Dubious Fraud Charges"
246:
3425:
2819:
2158:
801:
756:
2705:
1593:
Kazakhstan gained its independence in 1991, after being a part of the
3036:
2768:
2258:"Survey shows Kazakh youth are pleased with their country and future"
2209:"WOMEN'S ANTI-DISCRIMINATION COMMITTEE TAKES UP REPORT OF KAZAKHSTAN"
317:
2895:
2633:"EBRD finance for Women in Business programme reaches $ 561 million"
1631:
in Kazakhstan is 12 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 estimate). The
3917:
2773:
2458:
2456:
2103:(Cornell University Press, 2004: Pauline Jones Luong, ed.), p. 70.
1767:
251:
189:
1934:"Economy of Kazakhstan :: Kazakhstan's economic development"
1855:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3510:
2778:
2763:
1816:
to efficient business tools and modernize how they do business.
3921:
3514:
2709:
2533:"Batyr Arular competition announces best servicewomen of 2016"
2475:
2473:
2463:
2300:"Kazakhstan Ranks 30th among 144 Nations on Gender Equality"
1656:) is divided into non-consensual and consensual abductions,
2464:"Gender Equality Statistics for the Republic of Kazakhstan"
2384:"Women's contributions give Kazakhstan reason to celebrate"
1581:, rapid social and economic changes and instability after
1788:
There are approximately 8,000-8,500 women serving in the
1682:
Citizen and foreign women and girls have been victims of
1606:
in 1998. After its independence, Kazakhstan inherited an
2519:"Kazakh army women balance gender and responsibilities"
2367:"Steppe Sisters: Kazakhstan's Rising Women Politicians"
214:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
2651:"Forum Empowers 'Soft Power' of Female Entrepreneurs"
2159:"Kazakhstan: A New Destination For Trafficked Women"
4218:
3955:
3846:
3806:
3548:
3388:
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2747:
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116:
108:
100:
93:
85:
74:
64:
51:
46:
2141:"Central Asian women targetted by sex traffickers"
2056:
2054:
2020:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
1993:"UNESCO Office in Bangkok: Sector Wide Challenges"
1742:Kazakhstan's first female presidential candidate
2481:Gender and Security Toolkit: Policing and Gender
2123:"2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Kazakhstan"
1952:"Kazakhstan: Selected trade and economic issues"
437:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
3933:
3526:
2721:
2318:"Kazakhstan Makes Strides in Gender Equality"
1551:
8:
2561:"Women Run About 700,000 Kazakh Enterprises"
2378:
2376:
1709:is an official state holiday in Kazakhstan.
29:
3940:
3926:
3918:
3533:
3519:
3511:
3357:
3242:
3173:
3083:
2964:
2753:
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1660:("to take and run without agreement") and
1558:
1544:
140:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1800:gives awards for the best service women.
1772:Female soldier of the Army of Kazakhstan
2579:"Astana hosts IV Eurasian Women Summit"
1875:
148:
2505:"8,000 women serve in the Kazakh army"
2419:
2417:
2415:
28:
1764:Women in law enforcement and military
41:Kazakh women wearing ceremonial dress
7:
2483:. DCAF, OSCE/ODIHR, UN Women. 2019.
1884:"Human Development Report 2021/2022"
1639:Forced marriage and bride kidnapping
710:Gender representation in video games
1585:, and new emerging Western values.
1975:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
1573:are women who live in or are from
25:
2547:"Enterprise Surveys - Kazakhstan"
2185:. 5 February 2024. Archived from
1623:Reproductive health and fertility
18:Women's rights in Kazakhstan
3901:
3892:
3891:
2949:
1850:
227:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
154:
35:
1909:"Global Gender Gap Report 2022"
1698:The government reported to the
3859:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
1778:police officers in Kazakhstan
1684:sex trafficking in Kazakhstan
1678:Sex trafficking in Kazakhstan
1619:"Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy."
678:Portrayal in American comics
269:Heads of state or government
1889:. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS
1829:United Nations Headquarters
1748:2019 presidential elections
4290:
2369:. EdgeKZ. 2 December 2013.
1714:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
1675:
3887:
3477:
3360:
3245:
3176:
3086:
2967:
2947:
1938:www.kazakhstan.orexca.com
1868:Federal Research Division
1707:International Women's Day
34:
3608:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2127:U.S. Department of State
1782:Florida State University
3869:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2977:Altay (Altai) Mountains
1819:One of the sessions of
1629:maternal mortality rate
264:Conservatives in the US
237:Explorers and travelers
118:Global Gender Gap Index
95:Gender Inequality Index
3998:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3201:Science and technology
2921:Republic of Kazakhstan
1914:. World Economic Forum
1773:
1758:2021 Mäjilis elections
1735:Kazakhstan's 154-seat
1693:
1662:kelissimmen alyp qashu
567:In Shakespeare's works
1840:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
1821:Astana Economic Forum
1771:
1658:kelisimsiz alyp qashu
323:Nobel Prize laureates
86:Women in labour force
3783:United Arab Emirates
2891:List of Kazakh khans
2045:www.nottingham.ac.uk
1746:participated in the
1633:total fertility rate
1480:United Arab Emirates
417:in the United States
232:Economic development
222:Diversity (politics)
208:Female entrepreneurs
4269:Women in Kazakhstan
4219:States with limited
3810:limited recognition
3002:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
2982:Aral Karakum Desert
2845:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2830:Xueyantuo Khaganate
2675:. 23 November 2016.
2521:. 11 November 2015.
2449:. 10 December 2020.
2334:. The Astana Times.
2320:. The Astana Times.
2244:"Official Holidays"
2026:. 23 December 2021.
1730:Women in government
1571:Women in Kazakhstan
1465:Trinidad and Tobago
700:Speculative fiction
593:Theological figures
538:Feminist philosophy
338:Reproductive rights
144:Part of a series on
77:secondary education
75:Women over 25 with
66:Women in parliament
56: (per 100,000)
31:
30:Women in Kazakhstan
3206:Telecommunications
2431:. 23 October 2020.
2306:. 20 October 2016.
2189:on 5 February 2024
2182:Human Rights Watch
2112:Werner, pp. 71–72.
1831:in New York City.
1774:
1589:Historical context
1030:Dominican Republic
797:Mixed martial arts
767:Fastpitch softball
348:Violence and abuse
333:Positions of power
53:Maternal mortality
47:General Statistics
4256:
4255:
3915:
3914:
3852:other territories
3508:
3507:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3232:
3231:
3163:
3162:
3155:Political parties
3128:Freedom of speech
3101:Foreign relations
3073:
3072:
2945:
2944:
2901:Russian Turkestan
2825:Oghuz Yabgu State
2490:978-92-9222-474-5
2211:. United Nations.
2165:. March 15, 2006.
2147:. April 10, 2012.
1997:www.unescobkk.org
1804:Women in business
1724:Save the Children
1568:
1567:
772:Football / soccer
695:Fictional pirates
487:Art history field
363:Exchange of women
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
4281:
4274:Women by country
3956:Sovereign states
3942:
3935:
3928:
3919:
3905:
3895:
3894:
3864:Christmas Island
3550:Sovereign states
3535:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3493:
3486:
3358:
3333:Wedding ceremony
3293:
3243:
3224:Waste management
3214:
3174:
3084:
3055:Cities and towns
3027:Tien (Tian) Shan
2965:
2953:
2855:Chagatai Khanate
2840:Kyrgyz Khaganate
2835:Uyghur Khaganate
2800:Rouran Khaganate
2754:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2683:
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2676:
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2640:
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2623:
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2611:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:www.kazpravda.kz
2575:
2569:
2568:
2567:. 10 March 2016.
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2536:
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2522:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2501:
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2477:
2468:
2467:
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2451:
2450:
2447:The Astana Times
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2433:
2432:
2421:
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2314:
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2287:
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2265:
2264:. 25 April 2016.
2254:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2086:. March 5, 2018.
2076:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1871:
1854:
1853:
1648:bride kidnapping
1608:education system
1560:
1553:
1546:
1230:Marshall Islands
807:Paralympic Games
438:
215:
180:
158:
149:Women in society
141:
57:
39:
32:
21:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4238:Northern Cyprus
4220:
4214:
4130:North Macedonia
3951:
3949:Women in Europe
3946:
3916:
3911:
3883:
3851:
3842:
3823:Northern Cyprus
3809:
3802:
3544:
3539:
3509:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3465:
3384:
3347:
3291:
3228:
3212:
3159:
3140:Law enforcement
3069:
3041:
3007:Kyzylkum Desert
2954:
2941:
2925:
2874:
2783:
2743:
2734:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2693:. 11 June 2018.
2691:astanatimes.com
2685:
2684:
2680:
2673:astanatimes.com
2667:
2666:
2662:
2655:astanatimes.com
2649:
2648:
2644:
2639:. 20 July 2019.
2637:astanatimes.com
2631:
2630:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2565:astanatimes.com
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2535:. 11 June 2016.
2531:
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2517:
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2512:
2503:
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2498:
2491:
2479:
2478:
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2436:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2406:astanatimes.com
2400:
2399:
2395:
2390:. 7 March 2017.
2388:astanatimes.com
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2304:astanatimes.com
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2163:Radio Free Asia
2157:
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2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2095:
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2078:
2077:
2073:
2060:
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2052:
2040:
2036:
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2018:
2017:
2004:
1991:
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1973:
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1968:
1959:
1957:
1954:
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1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1863:Country Studies
1860:
1851:
1848:
1806:
1766:
1732:
1696:
1688:Dinara Smailova
1680:
1674:
1672:Sex trafficking
1644:Forced marriage
1641:
1625:
1591:
1564:
1535:
1534:
870:
860:
859:
852:
840:Track and field
727:
717:
716:
668:
667:Popular culture
660:
659:
588:
587:
572:
571:
526:Science fiction
472:
471:
453:
452:
436:
387:
386:
368:
367:
343:Venture capital
308:Law enforcement
213:
198:Animal advocacy
194:
174:
171:Women's history
166:
135:65th out of 146
112:41st out of 191
55:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4287:
4285:
4277:
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4245:
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4222:
4216:
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4207:
4205:United Kingdom
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
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4157:
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4147:
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4097:
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4087:
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4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Czech Republic
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
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3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
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3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3542:Women in Asia
3540:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3487:
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3234:
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3230:
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3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Stock Exchange
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
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3136:
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3130:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3116:Prime Minister
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
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3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Aktogay Canyon
2968:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2946:
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2942:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Alash Autonomy
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Kazakh Khanate
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
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2857:
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2842:
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2732:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2703:
2702:External links
2700:
2697:
2696:
2678:
2660:
2657:. 28 May 2015.
2642:
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2570:
2552:
2538:
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2510:
2496:
2489:
2469:
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2411:
2408:. 27 May 2019.
2393:
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2358:
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2291:
2280:qazmonitor.com
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1900:
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1700:United Nations
1695:
1694:Women's rights
1692:
1676:Main article:
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865:
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861:
857:List of sports
854:
853:
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822:
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540:
530:
529:
528:
518:
513:
512:
511:
509:"Chick flicks"
501:
496:
495:
494:
492:Women's cinema
484:
479:
473:
470:
469:
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24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4286:
4275:
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4264:
4249:
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4243:South Ossetia
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4231:
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4225:
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4208:
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4090:Liechtenstein
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3833:South Ossetia
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3343:Kazakh tribes
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3209:
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3199:
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3194:
3192:
3191:National Bank
3189:
3187:
3186:Energy policy
3184:
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3179:
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3175:
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3166:
3156:
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3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Sharyn Canyon
3015:
3013:
3012:Lake Balkhash
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Kazakh Steppe
2995:
2993:
2990:
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50:
45:
38:
33:
27:
19:
4248:Transnistria
4210:Vatican City
4079:
3848:Dependencies
3778:Turkmenistan
3743:Saudi Arabia
3657:
3401:Azerbaijanis
3379:
3353:Demographics
3270:Coat of arms
3260:Architecture
3123:Human rights
3091:Constitution
3047:Subdivisions
2860:Golden Horde
2810:Kangar union
2690:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2619:www.ebrd.com
2618:
2609:
2601:www.ebrd.com
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2541:
2527:
2513:
2499:
2480:
2446:
2437:
2429:neweurope.eu
2428:
2405:
2396:
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2361:
2352:
2340:
2326:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2238:
2229:
2217:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:the original
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2044:
2032:
2023:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1878:
1862:
1849:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1798:Batyr Arular
1797:
1794:Batyr Arular
1793:
1787:
1775:
1755:
1752:
1741:
1733:
1721:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1681:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1626:
1617:
1595:Soviet Union
1592:
1583:independence
1570:
1569:
1510:Vatican City
1455:Turkmenistan
1385:South Africa
1365:Sierra Leone
1350:Saudi Arabia
1169:
815:Roller derby
613:Christianity
598:Baháʼí Faith
477:Architecture
177:legal rights
127:0.719 (2022)
104:0.161 (2021)
89:66.6% (2011)
81:99.3% (2010)
70:18.2% (2012)
26:
4221:recognition
4190:Switzerland
4125:Netherlands
3907:Asia portal
3808:States with
3728:Philippines
3668:South Korea
3663:North Korea
3558:Afghanistan
3181:Agriculture
2992:Caspian Sea
2911:Kazakh ASSR
2865:White Horde
2193:10 February
2024:www.cia.gov
1918:22 February
1893:22 November
1790:Kazakh army
1666:bride price
1600:brain drain
1395:South Sudan
1390:South Korea
1335:Puerto Rico
1320:Philippines
1285:North Korea
1270:New Zealand
1155:Ivory Coast
1045:El Salvador
875:Afghanistan
732:Auto racing
705:Video games
618:Catholicism
397:Engineering
274:Legislators
4263:Categories
4160:San Marino
4120:Montenegro
4100:Luxembourg
4080:Kazakhstan
3983:Azerbaijan
3788:Uzbekistan
3763:Tajikistan
3678:Kyrgyzstan
3658:Kazakhstan
3578:Bangladesh
3568:Azerbaijan
3456:Ukrainians
3328:Television
3292:(Internet)
3213:(currency)
3150:Parliament
3106:Government
3032:Ural River
2916:Kazakh SSR
2879:Since 1465
2757:Prehistory
2737:Kazakhstan
2353:www.un.org
2285:2023-08-04
2230:www.un.org
1960:2023-09-29
1846:References
1737:Parliament
1653:alyp qashu
1575:Kazakhstan
1500:Uzbekistan
1430:Tajikistan
1360:Seychelles
1235:Mauritania
1210:Madagascar
1190:Kyrgyzstan
1170:Kazakhstan
1050:East Timor
925:Bangladesh
915:Azerbaijan
868:By country
855:See also:
845:Volleyball
787:Ice hockey
782:Gymnastics
742:Basketball
533:Philosophy
521:Literature
468:Humanities
448:Telegraphy
383:Technology
298:Journalism
259:Government
4095:Lithuania
3874:Hong Kong
3828:Palestine
3753:Sri Lanka
3748:Singapore
3628:Indonesia
3396:Armenians
3365:Education
3323:Squatting
3219:Transport
3111:President
3096:Elections
3060:Districts
3022:Syr Darya
2960:Geography
1530:Kurdistan
1515:Venezuela
1410:Sri Lanka
1370:Singapore
1240:Mauritius
1135:Indonesia
1100:Guatemala
910:Australia
900:Argentina
623:Mormonism
560:Punk rock
516:Fine arts
412:dentistry
392:Computing
358:Workforce
242:Education
60:51 (2010)
4228:Abkhazia
4175:Slovenia
4170:Slovakia
4145:Portugal
4003:Bulgaria
3897:Category
3818:Abkhazia
3768:Thailand
3723:Pakistan
3703:Mongolia
3698:Maldives
3693:Malaysia
3593:Cambodia
3500:Category
3441:Russians
3375:Language
3313:Religion
3265:Clothing
3250:Alphabet
3145:Military
3079:Politics
2930:By topic
2805:Göktürks
2741:articles
2145:BBC News
2084:OSU News
1435:Thailand
1405:Suriname
1330:Portugal
1310:Paraguay
1295:Pakistan
1250:Mongolia
1220:Maldives
1215:Malaysia
1180:Kiribati
1115:Honduras
1055:Ethiopia
1025:DR Congo
990:Colombia
970:Cambodia
965:Bulgaria
830:Swimming
792:Lacrosse
737:Baseball
635:Hinduism
628:Opus Dei
608:Buddhism
583:Religion
407:Medicine
313:Military
247:Feminism
203:Business
4200:Ukraine
4150:Romania
4110:Moldova
4068:Ireland
4063:Iceland
4058:Hungary
4048:Germany
4043:Georgia
4033:Finland
4028:Estonia
4023:Denmark
4008:Croatia
3993:Belgium
3988:Belarus
3978:Austria
3973:Armenia
3968:Andorra
3963:Albania
3793:Vietnam
3708:Myanmar
3688:Lebanon
3618:Georgia
3573:Bahrain
3563:Armenia
3484:Outline
3461:Uyghurs
3431:Koreans
3426:Kazakhs
3411:Germans
3389:Peoples
3298:Kazakhs
3290:Kaznet
3275:Cuisine
3238:Culture
3169:Economy
3065:Regions
3037:Zhetysu
2987:Borders
2820:Karluks
2749:History
2129:. 2019.
2068:. 2013.
1520:Vietnam
1505:Vanuatu
1495:Uruguay
1475:Ukraine
1445:Tunisia
1380:Somalia
1355:Senegal
1280:Nigeria
1260:Myanmar
1255:Morocco
1200:Lebanon
1120:Iceland
1085:Germany
1080:Georgia
1070:Finland
1035:Ecuador
1020:Denmark
1000:Croatia
995:Comoros
945:Bolivia
930:Belgium
920:Bahrain
905:Armenia
890:Andorra
885:Algeria
880:Albania
825:Surfing
802:Netball
762:Cycling
757:Curling
752:Cricket
650:Sikhism
645:Judaism
431:Science
402:Geology
379:Science
165:Society
4233:Kosovo
4195:Turkey
4185:Sweden
4165:Serbia
4155:Russia
4140:Poland
4135:Norway
4115:Monaco
4085:Latvia
4053:Greece
4038:France
4013:Cyprus
3838:Taiwan
3773:Turkey
3738:Russia
3673:Kuwait
3653:Jordan
3643:Israel
3603:Cyprus
3588:Brunei
3583:Bhutan
3446:Tatars
3416:Greeks
3406:Dungan
3370:Health
3255:Anthem
3211:Tenge
2937:Postal
2769:Kangju
2739:
2487:
1979:un.org
1859:.
1470:Uganda
1460:Tuvalu
1450:Turkey
1425:Taiwan
1415:Sweden
1345:Russia
1325:Poland
1305:Panama
1245:Mexico
1185:Kuwait
1165:Jordan
1150:Israel
1105:Guyana
1095:Greece
1075:France
1010:Cyprus
960:Brunei
955:Brazil
950:Bosnia
940:Bhutan
895:Angola
835:Tennis
820:Rowing
747:Boxing
725:Sports
673:Comics
655:Taoism
328:Piracy
318:Mother
293:Health
173:
4180:Spain
4105:Malta
4075:Italy
3879:Macau
3798:Yemen
3758:Syria
3733:Qatar
3713:Nepal
3648:Japan
3623:India
3613:Egypt
3598:China
3491:Index
3451:Turks
3436:Poles
3380:Women
3338:Y-DNA
3318:Sport
3308:Music
3303:Media
2774:Wusun
2349:(PDF)
2226:(PDF)
2041:(PDF)
1955:(PDF)
1912:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1525:Yemen
1440:Tonga
1420:Syria
1400:Sudan
1375:Spain
1340:Qatar
1300:Palau
1275:Niger
1265:Nepal
1205:Libya
1175:Kenya
1160:Japan
1130:India
1125:Italy
1110:Haiti
1090:Ghana
1040:Egypt
1014:North
985:China
980:Chile
935:Benin
811:Rodeo
690:Music
640:Islam
603:Bible
550:Music
499:Dance
443:Space
252:Womyn
190:Woman
124:Value
101:Value
3718:Oman
3683:Laos
3638:Iraq
3633:Iran
3421:Jews
3285:Flag
3279:wine
3133:LGBT
2795:Tele
2779:Huns
2764:Saka
2485:ISBN
2195:2024
1920:2023
1895:2022
1646:and
1627:The
1315:Peru
1290:Oman
1225:Mali
1195:Laos
1145:Iraq
1140:Iran
1065:Fiji
1005:Cuba
975:Chad
777:Golf
555:Jazz
504:Film
482:Arts
464:Arts
284:List
132:Rank
109:Rank
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