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Women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir

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317:. It provides opportunities for face-to-face interactions and dialogue, and has facilitated much-needed understanding between the people of both countries. Women have participated in several processes through meetings with government officials and civil-society groups, addressed concerns such as education and visas, and initiated a media exchange between the countries. When only civil-society groups and government officials had the right to make decisions, groups and initiatives like this were negotiated and sustained cross-border dialogue. Women's experiences and groups are an alternative, nonviolent means of negotiating an end to conflict. 1069: 346:. Discussion topics at the conference ranged from aiding victims of violence and untreated illnesses to mobilizing women in the political and social arenas. The participants "vehemently endorsed diplomacy and peaceful negotiations in order to further the India–Pakistan peace process; withdrawal of forces from both sides of the 153:
overturned the established legal position. The court ruled that by marrying an outsider, a J&K woman did not lose her permanent-resident status. It was further stated that the original document that had been used as evidence for depriving women of their citizenship did not expressly state so. The
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When public support of the militancy began to diminish, many militants turned to the political arena; however, the voices of women have not been accorded their rightful place in the dialogues of the Kashmiri conflict and politics. Although women have been the hardest-hit victims of the conflict and
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which was organized by the Women's Initiative for Peace in South Asia (WIPSA). The Women's Bus for Peace was one of many several cross-border collaborations by women from Pakistan and India. The initiative began with communication, since the women had common issues and struggles. What brought them
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In 1989, Kashmiri dissatisfaction with Indian rule led to the Kashmir conflict resulting in the abuse of women in the region According to a report by Human Rights Watch in 1993, the Indian security forces use rape as a method of retaliation against Kashmiri civilians during reprisal attacks after
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In 1947, the volunteer Women's Self Defense Corps (WSDC) was founded as the female wing of the Jammu and Kashmir National Militia. The group's aim is "to train women for self-defense and to resist invaders". In addition to weapons training, the group also provided a forum where women "steeped in
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and the armed insurgency, their activities are barely mentioned in mainstream narratives of Kashmiri militancy. The media seems uneasy with the idea of female Kashmiri involvement in militancy; when a woman is charged as an overground operative of a militant group, the media swiftly declares her
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and inequality, and the environment created by the Kashmir conflict had a negative impact. Groups and initiatives fostering cross-border collaboration created a space for the women and an atmosphere for developing human relationships and substantive dialogue on issues like the
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decision was contested by the state's political parties, who drafted a bill known as the Daughters Bill or the Permanent Residents' (Disqualification) Bill stripping a woman of permanent resident-status if she married a foreigner. According to law minister
243:. Viewing the Kashmir conflict as religious in nature, they seek the unification of J&K with Pakistan. Although DeM has not been proven to engage in direct armed struggle, Andrabi said in an interview that the women might take up arms or become 35:, rape has been leveraged as a popular 'weapon of war' by Indian security forces. Separatist militants have also committed rapes, which remain under-researched but are not comparable in scale to that of the Indian state forces. Women's rights in 401:. Oxford University Press. "Sordid and gruesome as the militant record of violence against Kashmiri women and civilians is, it does not compare with the scale and depth of abuse by Indian State forces for which justice has yet to be done." 178:
militant ambushes. Professor William Baker states that rape in Kashmir was not the result of a few undisciplined soldiers but an active attempt by the Indian security forces to humiliate and intimidate the Kashmiri population.
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According to Andrabi, she has stopped many young women from going to Pakistan for training in armed combat at militant camps. DeM's timeline is full of bans and arrests under the Public Safety Act. DeM can be classified as a
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In many rural areas, the birth of a son is celebrated; the birth of a daughter is not. Males are seen as able to get a job and help support a family; females are seen as an expense, since they will marry and leave home.
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version of Islam on Kashmiri women. Its moral-police initiatives primarily target what are considered centres of immorality, including cafes, restaurants and shops selling alcohol and gifts. DeM campaigns for
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Cross-border collaborations can be traced back to the beginning of conflict between India and Pakistan. Women in both countries shared a number of issues, such as public and domestic violence,
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in Kashmir. The group has often had to go underground after the government prohibited its activities. In 1987, the organisation became more political and demanded seats reserved for women on
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incidents, acid attacks on women , and men being generally taken in a higher regard than women. Many small organisations have been formed to struggle for women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir.
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promote a homogenous culture, without the liberties and choices for women which are traditionally an integral part of the Kashmiri culture. Their strict measures, such as imposition of the
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society; and rehabilitation of detainees". Regardless of ethnicity, the women worked together to find solutions to problems caused by the Kashmir conflict and end the decades-long feud.
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centuries-old traditions, abysmal ignorance, poverty and superstition could discuss their issues". The corps also worked at a political and cultural level for increased impact.
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change; however, the rationale did not address the male role (through intermarriage) in demographic change. That bill was not passed, but it has considerable support.
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Dr. Ayesha Ray "Kashmiri Women and the Politics of Identity" (paper presented to SHUR Final Conference on Human Rights and Civil Society, Rome, June 2009) at 14.
258:, strengthen the patriarchal structure of Kashmiri society. According to some commentators, DeM's efforts would be more effective if directed at the creation of 334:
together was the need to build strategies for peace. The Women's Bus for Peace focused on the need for communication between the people of Pakistan and India.
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is higher than the male rate, and one out of every three adult women in J&K is unable to read or write (compared with one out of five adult males).
2758: 1399: 218:; the government ignored their demands. When the insurgency began in 1988, DeM appealed to women to run their households and support the mujahideen. 2526: 1294: 1284: 930: 825: 367: 302: 2680: 2460: 2450: 2409: 1339: 1269: 2966: 1425: 1072: 584: 450: 412: 111: 146:, and Kashmiri women are discouraged from crossing the cultural threshold; inequality in citizenship is justified as preserving the state. 2624: 2374: 3130: 480: 456: 210:
and make them aware of their rights. Over time, however, it began morally policing women and encouraged them to support militants waging
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between men and women. In Jammu and Kashmir, however, citizenship is unequal among men and women. If a woman from J&K marries a
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A November 2007 conference for Pakistani and Indian women, "Connecting Women across the Line of Control (LOC)", was held in
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J&K's social, economic and political conditions have increased gender disparity in the region, with men dominating its
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Nyla Ali Khan (2011). "Negotiating the boundaries of gender, community and nationhood: A case study of Kashmir".
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5.3 (1994): 327. "women in Kashmir who have suffered rape and death under the administration of the Indian army."
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has major issues as there is harassment of young muslim women participating in sports activities, demands of
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Although the bill was not passed, a similar bill was introduced in March 2010 ostensibly to stave off
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rate in J&K was 68.74 per cent; literacy among women was 58.01 per cent. The female high-school
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In 1999, 40 Indian women of different religions and political views took a 12-hour bus trip from
274:; female representation would increase, triggering a cultural shift in gender-role expectations. 195: 143: 135: 130:, own or buy immovable property in the state; no such law affects a male in a similar situation. 858: 477: 2926: 2021: 1856: 1663: 1638: 1620: 1590: 1206: 580: 574: 446: 440: 223: 44: 24: 846: 426: 3073: 3024: 2936: 2639: 2583: 1683: 1653: 1648: 1630: 1600: 1470: 1460: 1430: 1389: 1379: 1221: 1151: 903: 764: 555: 215: 3011: 2931: 2880: 2819: 2763: 2753: 2700: 2496: 2480: 2026: 1986: 1956: 1658: 1643: 1615: 1575: 1495: 1485: 1374: 1324: 1314: 1309: 755:
Singh, Jasbir; Vohra, Anupama (2007). "Citizenship Rights of Women in Jammu and Kashmir".
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and political processes. Women's roles have traditionally been domestic, and women in
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Sewak, Manjiri (2004). "Women's Initiatives for Peace between Pakistan and India".
600: 227: 68: 559: 2394: 2126: 2101: 2071: 2056: 1420: 1394: 1384: 1319: 1236: 1201: 1181: 1171: 236: 127: 123: 115: 90:, realising that gender disparity in education must be removed for women in the 86:
recognises that such gender inequality can be eliminated only by education. The
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Women's cross-border initiatives have changed and contributed to peace between
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Asia Watch & Physicians for Human Rights A Division of Human Rights Watch
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Asia Watch & Physicians for Human Rights A Division of Human Rights Watch
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Chinkin, Christine. "Rape and sexual abuse of women in international law."
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
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Ranjan, Amit (2015). "A Gender Critique of AFSPA: Security for Whom?".
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Sexual violence in times of war: A new challenge for peace operations?
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Sexual violence in times of war: A new challenge for peace operations?
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Islam, Women, and Violence in Kashmir: Between India and Pakistan
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Islam, Women, and Violence in Kashmir: Between India and Pakistan
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do not have access to education. According to a 2011 census, the
1891: 2556: 1040: 675:"Patriarchal Society: Celebrate individual excellence of women" 198:(DeM) is a women's organisation which was founded in 1981 by 2512:
Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014
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2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
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Amnesty International on human rights abuses in Kashmir
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The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Feminist Movements
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Oxford University Press. pp. 683–. 429:, International Peacekeeping, 8:2, 75–76 " 849:, International Peacekeeping, 8:2, 75-76. 3126:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir 368:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir 202:. The group's early goal was to educate 1270:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 384: 110:According to the UN General Assembly's 699:Jamwal, Anuradha Bhasin (2020-09-26). 573:Rawwida Baksh; Wendy Harcourt (2015). 138:believe that J&K can survive amid 2660:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 1285:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference 967: 965: 963: 933:from the original on December 5, 2018 878:Littlewood, Roland. "Military Rape". 413:European Journal of International Law 112:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7: 394:Gender and Militarization in Kashmir 2815:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 2476:Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar 2471:Kashmir International Half Marathon 625:"Kashmir's suffocating patriarchy!" 548:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 445:. World Scientific. pp. 101–. 354:to rebuild the syncretic fabric of 17:Women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir 2972:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 459:from the original on 20 April 2017 293:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 277: 14: 2967:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 2841:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 2650:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 1227:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 923:"Women and Resistance in Kashmir" 884:, vol. 13, no. 2, 1997, pp. 7–16. 859:"Rape in Kashmir: A Crime of War" 542:Parashar, Swati (2011). "Gender, 478:"RAPE IN KASHMIR: A Crime of War" 19:is a major issue. Belonging to a 1067: 921:Mishra, Yogesh (June 27, 2018). 757:Indian Journal of Gender Studies 250:Organisations which share DeM's 226:which uses coercion to impose a 3031:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 2779:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 2625:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 2375:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway 1280:All Parties Hurriyat Conference 828:from the original on 2017-10-06 88:government of Jammu and Kashmir 80:United Nations General Assembly 2917:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 2433:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 1300:Elections in Jammu and Kashmir 118:operates on the assumption of 1: 2861:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 2711:2016 Nagrota army base attack 2466:International Cricket Stadium 1032:Women's Resistance in Kashmir 399:Oxford Islamic Studies Online 320: 182:have played pivotal roles in 173:Role of women in the conflict 2994:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 2655:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 560:10.1080/1057610X.2011.551719 151:Jammu and Kashmir High Court 3018:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 2952:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 1022:Politics of rape in Kashmir 1017:Behind the Kashmir conflict 187:innocent or justifies her. 3147: 3105:Village Defence Committees 2886:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 2876:March 2013 Srinagar attack 2635:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 2630:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 2380:Srinagar–Baramulla highway 769:10.1177/097152150601400109 338:Line of Control conference 290: 287:Cross-border collaboration 278:Women's Self Defense Corps 3047:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 2590: 1265:Reorganisation Act (2019) 1242:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 1083: 439:Sharon Frederick (2001). 126:, she loses her right to 23:, they have had to fight 3062:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 2846:Chittisinghpura massacre 2810:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 1197:Indian Rebellion of 1857 908:10.1177/0049085715589471 483:4 September 2012 at the 3131:Women's rights in India 2082:Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar 1400:Public Safety Act, 1978 1290:Instrument of Accession 999:Khan, Nyla Ali (2010). 952:Khan, Nyla Ali (2010). 845:Inger Skjelsbæk (2001) 425:Inger Skjelsbæk (2001) 224:radical religious group 149:On 7 October 2002, the 3000:Kashmir Solidarity Day 2910:Militant organisations 2866:2006 Srinagar bombings 2856:2001 Kishtwar massacre 2829:Bombings and massacres 2385:Udhampur–Jammu highway 2062:Indira Nagar, Srinagar 2037:Jawahar Nagar Srinagar 1330:Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad 442:Rape: Weapon of Terror 100:student-teacher ratios 2957:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 2901:2022 Srinagar bombing 2774:Operation Sarp Vinash 2739:1947 Poonch rebellion 2706:2016 Baramulla attack 1365:Mufti Muhammad Sayeed 1345:Syed Ali Shah Geelani 1132:Lalitaditya Muktapida 321:Women's Bus for Peace 241:five pillars of Islam 31:. Since the onset of 3006:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 2977:United Jihad Council 2942:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 2891:2018 Sunjuwan attack 2836:1947 Jammu massacres 2749:Operation Grand Slam 2461:Football association 1305:Indira–Sheikh Accord 649:Guest (2020-09-25). 268:legislative assembly 3099:Over ground workers 3057:Human rights abuses 2896:2019 Pulwama attack 2784:Operation Calm Down 2744:Operation Gibraltar 2527:Human rights abuses 2451:Cricket Association 2370:National Highway 1A 1360:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq 308:Indo-Pakistani wars 303:human-rights abuses 136:ethnic nationalists 114:, the principle of 21:patriarchal society 2962:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 2922:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 2871:2006 Doda massacre 2617:Wars and conflicts 2390:Leh–Manali Highway 2107:Nowshera, Srinagar 1370:Nirmal Kumar Singh 1355:Mehr Chand Mahajan 1212:Partition of India 1177:East India Company 1110:History of Kashmir 881:Anthropology Today 822:"Kashmir vs Women" 728:2017-09-18 at the 315:India and Pakistan 196:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 78:Article 10 of the 33:insurgency in 1988 3113: 3112: 2927:Hizbul Mujahideen 2769:Operation All Out 2674:Border skirmishes 2550: 2549: 2022:Damhal Hanji Pora 1692: 1691: 1207:Kashmir Committee 1077:Jammu and Kashmir 586:978-0-19-994349-4 452:978-981-4350-95-2 191:Dukhtaran-e-Milat 162:of her husband." 45:domestic violence 3138: 3025:Azad Kashmir Day 2937:Jaish-e-Mohammed 2640:Siachen conflict 2584:Kashmir conflict 2577: 2570: 2563: 2554: 1631:Kashmir division 1564: 1461:Basohli painting 1390:Sajjad Gani Lone 1380:Ghulam Nabi Azad 1222:Kashmir conflict 1152:Shah Mir dynasty 1071: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1038: 1005: 1004: 996: 990: 989: 974:Pakistan Horizon 969: 958: 957: 949: 943: 942: 940: 938: 918: 912: 911: 891: 885: 876: 870: 856: 850: 843: 837: 836: 834: 833: 818: 805: 804: 792: 773: 772: 752: 733: 721: 715: 714: 712: 711: 696: 690: 689: 687: 686: 671: 665: 664: 662: 661: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 597: 591: 590: 570: 564: 563: 539: 496: 475: 469: 468: 466: 464: 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96:infrastructure 92:Kashmir Valley 57:socio-economic 52: 49: 37:Kashmir Valley 29:discrimination 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3143: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3089:Peacebuilding 3087: 3085: 3084:Stone pelting 3082: 3080: 3079:Crowd control 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 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1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335:Omar Abdullah 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187:Zorawar Singh 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1162:Mughal Empire 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1121:Rajatarangini 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1002: 995: 992: 987: 983: 979: 975: 968: 966: 964: 960: 955: 948: 945: 932: 928: 924: 917: 914: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896:Social Change 890: 887: 883: 882: 875: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 852: 848: 842: 839: 827: 823: 817: 815: 813: 811: 807: 802: 798: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 775: 770: 766: 762: 758: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 720: 717: 706: 702: 695: 692: 680: 676: 670: 667: 656: 652: 645: 642: 630: 626: 620: 617: 606: 605:Kashmir Times 602: 596: 593: 588: 582: 578: 577: 569: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 474: 471: 458: 454: 448: 444: 443: 435: 432: 428: 422: 419: 415: 414: 407: 404: 400: 396: 395: 391:Kazi, Seema. 388: 385: 379: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 337: 335: 332: 328: 318: 316: 311: 309: 304: 300: 294: 286: 284: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 239:based on the 238: 234: 229: 225: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:Asiya Andrabi 197: 190: 188: 185: 179: 172: 170: 168: 163: 161: 157: 152: 147: 145: 141: 140:globalization 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 98:is poor, and 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 3093: 3029:26 October— 3023:24 October— 3016:22 October— 2998:5 February— 2992:19 January— 2803:Negotiations 2605:1947–present 2536: 2490:Other topics 2456:Cricket team 2400:90 Feet Road 2183:Hardu-Aboora 2097:Munawar Abad 1491:Vaishno Devi 1258:and politics 1167:Dogra Empire 1119: 1092: 1086: 1000: 994: 977: 973: 953: 947: 937:November 30, 935:. Retrieved 926: 916: 899: 895: 889: 879: 874: 866: 862: 854: 841: 830:. Retrieved 800: 796: 760: 756: 719: 708:. Retrieved 704: 694: 683:. Retrieved 681:. 2020-09-07 678: 669: 658:. Retrieved 654: 644: 633:. Retrieved 631:. 2020-09-25 628: 619: 608:. Retrieved 604: 595: 575: 568: 551: 547: 543: 492: 488: 473: 461:. Retrieved 441: 434: 421: 411: 406: 398: 393: 387: 341: 324: 312: 296: 281: 249: 228:conservative 220: 206:women about 194: 180: 176: 164: 156:Muzaffar Beg 148: 109: 77: 73: 69:dropout rate 54: 27:and routine 16: 15: 2986:Observances 2789:2016 strike 2395:Mughal Road 2127:Sinthan top 2102:Badami Bagh 2072:Sonwar Bagh 2057:Karan Nagar 1421:Kashmiriyat 1395:Shabir Shah 1385:Yasin Malik 1320:Karan Singh 1295:Article 370 1247:Development 1237:Darbar Move 1202:British Raj 1182:Gulab Singh 1172:Sikh Empire 763:: 157–171. 705:The Citizen 247:if needed. 237:gender role 235:and strict 167:demographic 132:Secularists 116:citizenship 106:Citizenship 61:rural areas 3120:Categories 3052:Insurgency 3010:5 August— 2732:Operations 2645:Kargil War 2347:Awantipora 2272:Jammu Tawi 2143:Padgampora 1887:Awantipora 1256:Government 1232:Insurgency 1217:Hari Singh 1091:(Summer); 832:2017-09-10 803:(1): 1–13. 710:2020-09-26 685:2020-09-26 660:2020-09-26 635:2020-09-26 610:2020-09-26 380:References 291:See also: 264:Parliament 184:separatism 102:are high. 25:inequality 3004:13 July— 2723:2020–2021 2696:2016–2018 2691:2014–2015 2600:1846–1946 2332:Bijbehara 2302:Baramulla 2263:Stations 2228:Ratnipora 2178:Hanjiwera 2168:Fatehpora 2112:Singhpora 2087:Lal Bazar 2067:Lal Chowk 1912:Bijbehara 1882:Hazratbal 1847:Bandipore 1837:Ganderbal 1751:Bandipore 1741:Ganderbal 1721:Baramulla 1679:Baramulla 1674:Bandipore 1669:Ganderbal 1560:divisions 1556:Districts 1436:Festivals 1085:Capital: 327:New Delhi 272:judiciary 124:foreigner 51:Education 2595:Timeline 2312:Kakapora 2292:Anantang 2282:Qzaigund 2277:Udhampur 2267:Srinagar 2242:Railways 2223:Nawabagh 2163:Botingoo 2158:Rathsoon 2077:Nowhatta 2032:Buchpora 1997:Chadoora 1977:Handwara 1957:Rafiabad 1947:Tangmarg 1922:Pahalgam 1902:Kokernag 1897:Qazigund 1862:Nowshera 1857:Downtown 1801:Kishtwar 1791:Udhampur 1716:Anantnag 1706:Srinagar 1664:Srinagar 1639:Anantnag 1621:Kishtwar 1591:Udhampur 1511:Sonamarg 1506:Pahalgam 1496:Amarnath 1471:Shaivism 1466:Hinduism 1456:Pashmina 1127:Kambojas 1115:Kashyapa 1097:(Winter) 1088:Srinagar 986:41394062 931:Archived 826:Archived 726:Archived 481:Archived 463:19 April 457:Archived 373:Pragaash 362:See also 356:Kashmiri 270:and the 252:ideology 160:domicile 120:equality 65:literacy 3040:Related 2507:UNMOGIP 2502:Tourism 2327:Banihal 2317:Nadigam 2307:Pampore 2198:Ladoora 2173:Durhama 2052:Maisuma 2042:Rajbagh 1992:Beerwah 1982:Langate 1967:Kupwara 1942:Boniyar 1907:Shangus 1842:Shopian 1827:Pulwama 1822:Achabal 1817:Akingam 1771:Rajouri 1746:Shopian 1731:Kupwara 1726:Pulwama 1684:Kupwara 1654:Shopian 1649:Pulwama 1601:Rajouri 1531:Zanskar 1526:Yusmarg 1521:Wangath 1516:Verinag 1501:Gulmarg 1476:Sikhism 1451:Shikara 1431:Cuisine 1410:Culture 1103:History 869:(9): 1. 861:(PDF). 495:(9): 6. 487:(PDF). 344:Kashmir 128:inherit 3101:(OGWs) 3074:Ikhwan 2443:Sports 2342:Sopore 2337:Pattan 2322:Mazhom 2297:Budgam 2287:Sadura 2248:Lines 2233:Ichgam 2218:Wakura 2208:Seeloo 2203:Ogmuna 2193:Kreeri 2153:Mazhom 2122:Daksum 2092:Jukura 2047:Bemina 2017:Pahloo 2012:Quimoh 1962:Karnah 1952:Sopore 1937:Kreeri 1927:Pattan 1877:Kangan 1872:Pattan 1852:Kulgam 1832:Budgam 1796:Kathua 1776:Ramban 1766:Poonch 1756:Kulgam 1736:Budgam 1698:Cities 1659:Badgam 1644:Kulgam 1616:Ramban 1606:Poonch 1576:Kathua 1446:Kanger 1441:Wazwan 1414:places 1192:Jamwal 984:  583:  449:  331:Lahore 266:, the 204:Muslim 2542:Media 2363:Roads 2352:Katra 2213:Zazun 2188:Keran 2117:Magam 2027:Soura 1972:Lolab 1867:Gurez 1810:Towns 1786:Samba 1781:Reasi 1711:Jammu 1596:Reasi 1586:Samba 1581:Jammu 1546:Lakes 1536:Forts 1486:Alchi 1481:Islam 1426:Music 1137:Didda 1094:Jammu 982:JSTOR 544:Jihad 256:burqa 212:jihad 208:Islam 41:dowry 3069:Rape 2718:2019 2686:2013 2681:2011 2428:2014 2423:2008 2418:2002 1917:Doru 1892:Tral 1761:Doda 1611:Doda 939:2018 581:ISBN 465:2017 447:ISBN 299:rape 134:and 1932:Uri 1558:and 1412:and 1075:of 904:doi 765:doi 556:doi 348:LOC 329:to 262:in 82:'s 3122:: 978:57 976:. 962:^ 929:. 925:. 900:45 898:. 865:. 809:^ 801:18 799:. 777:^ 761:14 759:. 737:^ 703:. 677:. 653:. 627:. 603:. 552:34 550:. 500:^ 491:. 455:. 397:. 310:. 301:, 2666:) 2662:( 2576:e 2569:t 2562:v 1060:e 1053:t 1046:v 988:. 941:. 910:. 906:: 867:5 835:. 771:. 767:: 713:. 688:. 663:. 638:. 613:. 589:. 562:. 558:: 493:5 467:.

Index

patriarchal society
inequality
discrimination
insurgency in 1988
Kashmir Valley
dowry
domestic violence
socio-economic
rural areas
literacy
dropout rate
United Nations General Assembly
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
government of Jammu and Kashmir
Kashmir Valley
infrastructure
student-teacher ratios
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
citizenship
equality
foreigner
inherit
Secularists
ethnic nationalists
globalization
Kashmiri culture
Jammu and Kashmir High Court
Muzaffar Beg
domicile
demographic

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