Knowledge (XXG)

Women's suffrage in Florida

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17: 437: 155: 276:, refused to allow them to register. They were then referred to the mayor and the city attorney who decided that Florida law would not allow them to vote. The women had not actually expected to vote, but were using the action to draw attention to the fact that women were not allowed to vote for the government that enforced the taxes they paid. Overall, the discussion about taxation without representation for women in Orlando generated more favor for women's suffrage in the city. 337:(FFWC) formally endorsed women's suffrage that year. Several more chapters of the Men's Leagues were organized in 1915. Suffragists reported in 1916 at the state convention that they had distributed thousands of pieces of literature and written around fifteen hundred letters to advocate for women's suffrage. 317:
The Florida Legislature again considered women's suffrage in 1915. The Pensacola Equal Suffrage League worked to get 1,500 signatures in favor of the women's suffrage amendment in the state legislature. Other suffrage groups campaigned, raised money and participated in parades throughout the state in
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urged Florida lawmakers to become the first state to ratify. Later, he did not call the legislature back into session. Catts didn't believe it would pass the Florida Legislature at that time. Suffragists believed that having the first vote on the amendment would have caused problems for ratification
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in the offices of the Heard National Bank. The Woman's Club would not rent out space for a suffrage meeting and the Board of Trade also rejected them so the women packed suffragists into their headquarters for lectures. There was a large amount of disapproval for women's suffrage in Florida, so the
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In November 1913, the suffragists held their suffrage convention in Orlando at the same time as the Florida Federation of Women's Clubs held their meeting. Suffragists felt that they could use the support from the women's club. By the end of the suffrage meeting, they decided to form the Florida
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She went to the national suffrage convention as a delegate of FWSA in 1893, becoming the first person to represent Florida at one of these conventions. Chamberlain promoted women's suffrage at the Carpenter's Union in 1894. FWSA distributed literature and raised money. In 1895, a state suffrage
310:, which meant that she could better connect with people in Florida. Engle went on to help organize the Milton Equal Suffrage League and then moved on to Tallahassee. Also in 1914, two special suffrage editions of local newspapers were produced in Jacksonville and Pensacola. Newspaper columnist 448:
During the 1919 legislative session in April, there was action on another women's suffrage amendment to the state constitution. This measure did not pass and was voted against early in the session. When the Nineteenth Amendment was about to go out to the states for ratification, Governor
244:. Lawmakers wanted to know who was in favor of women's suffrage in their districts and making a statewide group would help suffragists canvass potential supporters. While in Tallahassee, Safford spoke publicly on her support for the proposed amendment to the state constitution. 478:, argued that giving women the right to vote would lower them "from the exalted position which they now held." Other men did not believe that women were equal to men in their ability to vote in the same way that women differed from men physically. Others, like Representative 260:
on April 25 was packed with spectators. All the seats were taken and people stood to listen to the four women and three men who testified. Rankin was one of the speakers. Weeks later, the legislature voted on the proposed amendment which did not pass.
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became the first women in Florida to register under the new rules. Hunt West continued to work to get Florida to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment for the rest of her life. Florida didn't ratify the Nineteenth Amendment until May 13, 1969.
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in 1895. Despite the efforts of FWSA, they were unable to create any new chapters around the state. Suffrage work seems to have continued until 1897 when Chamberlain left Florida and no one stepped up to take her place.
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of Florida in 1914. Mayor E. F. Sperry, who was also a Unitarian, served as president. Early in 1914, a well-attended women's suffrage speech given by Stoner led to interest in forming a women's suffrage group in
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announced that "all freeholders" should register to vote in a bond election for the city. Because the mayor did not specify that the freeholders be male, several women, organized by Starbuck and
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In February 1913 another women's suffrage group, called the Political Equality Club was formed in Lake Helen. Soon after, an Orlando Equal Franchise League was created with
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by 23 to 7 on April 23. Several members of the Florida House spoke in favor of women's suffrage. The bill did not receive the necessary three-fifth majority to pass.
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After Chamberlain left Florida in 1897, most women's suffrage activities ceased until around 1912. That year, the Equal Franchise League of Florida was organized in
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was sent by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) to help campaign. The president of the Jacksonville Equal Suffrage League,
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women's suffrage group. She became president of the group, called the Florida Woman Suffrage Association (FWSA) and which affiliated with the
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After the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, women were able to register to vote in state and federal elections. On September 7, 1920,
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minister, came to Florida in 1911 to retire. Safford and the others started to look into forming a state-wide suffrage organization.
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attempted unsuccessfully to vote. However, their actions raised awareness about women's suffrage in the state. In 1915, the city of
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After Chamberlain left, women's suffrage mainly remained dormant in Florida until around 1912. One exception was a petition to the
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on June 19. By 1919, several cities in Florida allowed women to vote in municipal elections. Florida did not take action on the
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In April 1917, the suffrage groups worked to get another women's suffrage amendment passed in the state legislature.
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In 1918, during a special legislative session, several local bills passed providing municipal suffrage for women in
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that would lead to more Black people voting, women's character becoming degraded, and "destroy the American home."
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to help with suffrage work in the state legislature. The Equal Suffrage League of Jacksonville had approached the
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women would vote. They believed this would lead to a "train of evils." Representative Clark also conflated
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It was also argued that women's suffrage was a "Northern" idea, and therefore as people living in the
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on that day to create the Equal Franchise League of Florida. The group had trouble renting space for
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convention was held in Tampa. Chamberlain also attended the women's suffrage convention held in
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Most Florida suffrage groups also had classes where they studied history and citizenship. The
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reasoning against allowing women to vote. He believed that allowing women to vote would be a
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had decided to hear the suffragists' arguments. The speech given to the entire Legislature
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from men. Clark insisted that women should only act as their husbands instructed them.
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Cast from the play, "Women, Women, Women, Suffragettes, Yes," performed in 1900 by
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1915. The bill did not pass. However, the legislature created the municipality of
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testified in favor of the bill in front of the Legislature. The bill passed the
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and did not specify that only males could vote in the city. On June 19, 1915,
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Jacksonville group used the term "equal franchise" over "women's suffrage."
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After attending the Woman's Inter-State Conference held in Fall of 1892 in
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Equal Suffrage Association (FESA). Safford was voted the first president.
1532: 1515: 1489: 1472: 272:, attempted to register to vote for the bond election. The city clerk, 198: 142: 110: 32: 1105:"This small Florida city let women vote 5 years before 19th Amendment" 958:"Mrs. Wesley Martin Stoner Appointed on National Inaugural Committee" 510: 130: 54:. Other groups soon followed, forming around the state. Whenever the 44: 783:"A century ago, Orlando women's bid to vote caused shock and jokes" 487: 435: 153: 39:
in the early 1890s. Chamberlain began writing a women's suffrage
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The next women's suffrage group was founded on June 15, 1912 in
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for a federal women's suffrage amendment that was circulated by
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Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920
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women's suffrage group and organized conventions in Florida.
1542:"The Women's Suffrage Movement In Broward County and Florida" 1407: 1405: 314:
also wrote about women's suffrage in several local papers.
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Resolution in Favor of the Nineteenth Amendment from the
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legally voted and became the first woman to vote in the
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visited Florida in May 1917 to recruit members for the
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of Jacksonville organized the Florida delegates in the
1445:(1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 650: 648: 635: 633: 875:
Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920
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Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920
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to justify the idea that women should have different
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The League of Women Voters of the Pensacola Bay Area
1226:"Detailed Chronology National Woman's Party History" 93:, and only ratified it years later on May 13, 1969. 1857: 1594: 928: 926: 924: 306:came to the city in March 1914. Engle was from the 1514: 1471: 1451:. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press. 378:which stopped in Jacksonville in February 1919. 62:advocated for equal franchise amendments to the 905:"SUFFRAGISTS, UNITARIANS HELPED CHANGE ORLANDO" 537:Women's suffrage in states of the United States 240:on passing a women's suffrage amendment to the 808:"Biographical Sketch of Edith May Owen Stoner" 358:(NWP) and form a chapter. Florida NWP member, 125:would run until 1897. Chamberlain's speech on 1572: 8: 300:National American Woman Suffrage Association 193:, and thirty other women met at the home of 1465:. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company. 1579: 1565: 1557: 85:became the first legal women voter in the 69:In October 1913, property-owning women in 283:Safford was also involved in forming the 129:in January 1893 led to the creation of a 113:and created a suffrage department at the 1516:"The Woman Suffrage Movement in Florida" 1473:"The Woman Suffrage Movement in Florida" 1356:"Biographical Sketch of Helen Hunt West" 887: 15: 1426: 1411: 1338: 1323: 1311: 1299: 1020:"Suffrage: Long road for Florida women" 689: 570: 552: 532:Timeline of women's suffrage in Florida 302:(NAWSA) to help them organize a group. 1396: 1287: 1268: 1256: 1181: 1166: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1090: 1078: 1051: 1005: 856: 835: 763: 751: 739: 718: 677: 654: 639: 583:Chamberlain, Mrs. L. P. (1892-04-11). 1588:Women's suffrage in the United States 1349: 1347: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 898: 896: 776: 774: 772: 542:Women's suffrage in the United States 7: 1470:Johnson, Kenneth R. (January 1970). 871:"Biographical Sketch of Emma Hainer" 607: 605: 362:, was arrested in November 1917 for 158:Women's suffrage car in a parade in 1063: 993: 981: 944: 932: 335:Florida Federation of Women's Clubs 135:National Woman Suffrage Association 1513:Taylor, A. Elizabeth (July 1957). 1103:Webb, Kristina (8 November 2016). 474:One Florida state representative, 14: 1206:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial 617:Lower Keys League of Women Voters 298:. Women in the city wrote to the 1521:The Florida Historical Quarterly 1478:The Florida Historical Quarterly 1374:"Florida and the 19th Amendment" 781:Wallace, Joy (14 October 2012). 264:In October 1913, the mayor of 228:After April 1913, Safford and 1: 1462:The History of Woman Suffrage 1448:The History of Woman Suffrage 1362:– via Alexander Street. 903:Wallace, Joy (1 April 2001). 877:– via Alexander Street. 814:– via Alexander Street. 1018:Redd, Kenny (19 June 2020). 1928:Women's suffrage in Florida 971:– via Newspapers.com. 598:– via Newspapers.com. 527:List of Florida suffragists 442:Men's Equal Suffrage League 285:Men's Equal Suffrage League 187:Katherine Livingstone Eagan 97:Early efforts (1890 - 1900) 1944: 1540:Van Howe, Annette (1991). 1378:U.S. National Park Service 470:Anti-suffragism in Florida 486:used quotations from the 454:efforts in other states. 223:Woman Suffrage Procession 213:as president. Safford, a 150:Resurgence (1910s - 1920) 1887:Northern Mariana Islands 444:of Miami, Florida (1916) 1024:Panama City News Herald 964:. 1917-01-05. p. 5 962:Pensacola News Journal 445: 356:National Woman's Party 295:Pensacola News Journal 258:Committee of the Whole 168:United States Congress 163: 24: 1235:. Library of Congress 451:Sidney Johnston Catts 439: 157: 81:women's suffrage and 52:Jacksonville, Florida 19: 1923:Suffrage referendums 252:, reported that the 242:Florida Constitution 201:, but it did secure 91:Nineteenth Amendment 64:Florida Constitution 1918:Politics of Florida 1897:U.S. Virgin Islands 1109:The Palm Beach Post 806:O'Neill, Brittany. 238:Florida Legislature 107:Ella C. Chamberlain 56:Florida Legislature 37:Ella C. Chamberlain 1535:– via JSTOR. 1492:– via JSTOR. 1457:Harper, Ida Husted 1414:, p. 300-301. 1314:, p. 303-304. 869:Haddad, Britanna. 613:"Ella Chamberlain" 589:The Weekly Tribune 585:"Woman's Suffrage" 446: 372:Occoquan Workhouse 164: 25: 1905: 1904: 1443:Anthony, Susan B. 389:, Daytona Beach, 250:Roselle C. Cooley 219:Edith Owen Stoner 1935: 1872:Washington, D.C. 1859:Federal District 1581: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1553: 1536: 1518: 1509: 1503: 1493: 1475: 1466: 1452: 1430: 1424: 1415: 1409: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1354:Campana, Kayla. 1351: 1342: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1198: 1185: 1179: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 985: 979: 973: 972: 970: 969: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 919: 918: 916: 915: 909:Orlando Sentinel 900: 891: 885: 879: 878: 866: 860: 854: 839: 833: 816: 815: 803: 797: 796: 794: 793: 787:Orlando Sentinel 778: 767: 761: 755: 754:, p. 45-46. 749: 743: 737: 722: 716: 693: 687: 681: 675: 658: 652: 643: 637: 628: 627: 625: 624: 609: 600: 599: 597: 596: 580: 574: 568: 503:African-American 342:Mary Baird Bryan 246:Jeannette Rankin 195:Frances Anderson 160:Orlando, Florida 143:Atlanta, Georgia 127:women's suffrage 71:Orlando, Florida 58:was in session, 29:women's suffrage 1943: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1862: 1853: 1590: 1585: 1539: 1512: 1501: 1496: 1469: 1455: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1425: 1418: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1382: 1380: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1337: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1233:American Memory 1228: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1208: 1202:"Mary A. Nolan" 1200: 1199: 1188: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1000: 992: 988: 980: 976: 967: 965: 956: 955: 951: 943: 939: 931: 922: 913: 911: 902: 901: 894: 886: 882: 868: 867: 863: 855: 842: 834: 819: 805: 804: 800: 791: 789: 780: 779: 770: 762: 758: 750: 746: 738: 725: 717: 696: 688: 684: 676: 661: 653: 646: 638: 631: 622: 620: 611: 610: 603: 594: 592: 582: 581: 577: 569: 554: 550: 523: 472: 459:Helen Hunt West 419:Fort Lauderdale 312:Lillian C. West 211:Mary A. Safford 152: 121:. Her suffrage 99: 12: 11: 5: 1941: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1877:American Samoa 1874: 1868: 1866: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:South Carolina 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1764:North Carolina 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1546:Broward Legacy 1537: 1510: 1494: 1484:(3): 299–312. 1467: 1453: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1429:, p. 301. 1416: 1401: 1389: 1365: 1343: 1341:, p. 307. 1328: 1326:, p. 305. 1316: 1304: 1302:, p. 300. 1292: 1273: 1271:, p. 120. 1261: 1246: 1217: 1186: 1171: 1156: 1144: 1132: 1130:, p. 116. 1120: 1095: 1083: 1081:, p. 115. 1068: 1056: 1054:, p. 119. 1035: 1010: 998: 986: 974: 949: 937: 920: 892: 880: 861: 840: 838:, p. 118. 817: 798: 768: 756: 744: 723: 721:, p. 114. 694: 692:, p. 299. 682: 680:, p. 113. 659: 644: 629: 619:. 13 July 2020 601: 575: 573:, p. 577. 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 522: 519: 515:slippery slope 471: 468: 431:Tarpon Springs 427:St. Petersburg 415:Florence Villa 376:Prison Special 346:Florida Senate 230:Helen Starbuck 191:Roselle Cooley 151: 148: 115:Weekly Tribune 98: 95: 22:Koreshan Unity 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1940: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:West Virginia 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:New Hampshire 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Massachusetts 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1399:, p. 55. 1398: 1393: 1390: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1290:, p. 59. 1289: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1259:, p. 58. 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1234: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1184:, p. 53. 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1169:, p. 57. 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1154:, p. 52. 1153: 1148: 1145: 1142:, p. 48. 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1093:, p. 56. 1092: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1066:, p. 22. 1065: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1008:, p. 51. 1007: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 978: 975: 963: 959: 953: 950: 947:, p. 18. 946: 941: 938: 934: 929: 927: 925: 921: 910: 906: 899: 897: 893: 890:, p. 34. 889: 888:Van Howe 1991 884: 881: 876: 872: 865: 862: 859:, p. 54. 858: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 818: 813: 809: 802: 799: 788: 784: 777: 775: 773: 769: 766:, p. 46. 765: 760: 757: 753: 748: 745: 742:, p. 45. 741: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 683: 679: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 660: 657:, p. 44. 656: 651: 649: 645: 642:, p. 43. 641: 636: 634: 630: 618: 614: 608: 606: 602: 590: 586: 579: 576: 572: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 553: 547: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 469: 467: 464: 460: 455: 452: 443: 438: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Mary A. Nolan 357: 353: 349: 347: 343: 338: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 315: 313: 309: 305: 304:Lavinia Engle 301: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 277: 275: 274:Cassius Boone 271: 267: 262: 259: 255: 254:Florida House 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 161: 156: 149: 147: 144: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 23: 18: 1804:South Dakota 1794:Rhode Island 1789:Pennsylvania 1769:North Dakota 1643: 1549: 1545: 1527:(1): 42–60. 1524: 1520: 1505: 1497:LWV (1995). 1481: 1477: 1461: 1447: 1427:Johnson 1970 1412:Johnson 1970 1392: 1381:. Retrieved 1377: 1368: 1359: 1339:Johnson 1970 1324:Johnson 1970 1319: 1312:Johnson 1970 1307: 1300:Johnson 1970 1295: 1264: 1237:. Retrieved 1232: 1220: 1209:. Retrieved 1205: 1147: 1135: 1123: 1112:. Retrieved 1108: 1098: 1086: 1059: 1027:. Retrieved 1023: 1013: 1001: 996:, p. 9. 989: 984:, p. 8. 977: 966:. Retrieved 961: 952: 940: 935:, p. 7. 912:. Retrieved 908: 883: 874: 864: 811: 801: 790:. Retrieved 786: 759: 747: 690:Johnson 1970 685: 621:. Retrieved 616: 593:. Retrieved 588: 578: 571:Anthony 1902 496: 492:gender roles 476:L. C. O'Neal 473: 463:Duval County 456: 447: 380: 366:outside the 350: 339: 332: 316: 293: 282: 278: 263: 227: 208: 203:headquarters 183:Jacksonville 180: 172:John Schnarr 165: 139: 131:mixed-gender 114: 109:returned to 100: 68: 49: 45:mixed-gender 43:, started a 26: 1892:Puerto Rico 1864:Territories 1719:Mississippi 1634:Connecticut 1552:(3): 37–42. 1397:Taylor 1957 1288:Taylor 1957 1269:Harper 1922 1257:Taylor 1957 1182:Taylor 1957 1167:Taylor 1957 1152:Taylor 1957 1140:Taylor 1957 1128:Harper 1922 1091:Taylor 1957 1079:Harper 1922 1052:Harper 1922 1006:Taylor 1957 857:Taylor 1957 836:Harper 1922 764:Taylor 1957 752:Taylor 1957 740:Taylor 1957 719:Harper 1922 678:Harper 1922 655:Taylor 1957 640:Taylor 1957 591:. p. 7 484:Gainesville 480:Frank Clark 425:, Orlando, 423:Moore Haven 395:Orange City 368:White House 324:Zena Dreier 270:Emma Hainer 234:Tallahassee 83:Zena Dreier 60:suffragists 41:news column 35:was led by 1912:Categories 1834:Washington 1754:New Mexico 1749:New Jersey 1624:California 1596:U.S. state 1383:2020-12-02 1239:3 December 1211:2020-12-03 1114:2020-12-02 1029:2020-12-03 968:2020-12-02 914:2020-12-02 792:2020-12-02 623:2020-12-02 595:2020-12-02 548:References 399:Clearwater 352:Alice Paul 103:Des Moines 31:effort in 27:The first 1844:Wisconsin 1809:Tennessee 1714:Minnesota 1689:Louisiana 507:socialism 421:, Miami, 364:picketing 320:Fellsmere 290:Pensacola 215:Unitarian 178:in 1907. 137:(NWSA). 79:municipal 75:Fellsmere 1829:Virginia 1779:Oklahoma 1759:New York 1734:Nebraska 1724:Missouri 1709:Michigan 1699:Maryland 1684:Kentucky 1664:Illinois 1639:Delaware 1629:Colorado 1619:Arkansas 1533:30138972 1490:30161501 1459:(1922). 1064:LWV 1995 994:LWV 1995 982:LWV 1995 945:LWV 1995 933:LWV 1995 521:See also 383:Aurantia 232:went to 199:lectures 77:allowed 1849:Wyoming 1824:Vermont 1729:Montana 1669:Indiana 1649:Georgia 1644:Florida 1614:Arizona 1604:Alabama 1436:Sources 509:in his 411:Dunedin 387:Daytona 266:Orlando 176:Orlando 162:in 1913 111:Florida 33:Florida 1784:Oregon 1739:Nevada 1679:Kansas 1654:Hawaii 1609:Alaska 1531:  1488:  511:racist 429:, and 407:Delray 393:, and 391:DeLand 123:column 1814:Texas 1694:Maine 1659:Idaho 1529:JSTOR 1502:(PDF) 1486:JSTOR 1229:(PDF) 499:South 488:Bible 482:from 403:Cocoa 328:South 308:South 119:Tampa 87:South 1882:Guam 1819:Utah 1774:Ohio 1674:Iowa 1241:2020 461:of 174:of 117:in 66:. 1914:: 1550:14 1548:. 1544:. 1525:36 1523:. 1519:. 1504:. 1482:48 1480:. 1476:. 1419:^ 1404:^ 1376:. 1358:. 1346:^ 1331:^ 1276:^ 1249:^ 1231:. 1204:. 1189:^ 1174:^ 1159:^ 1107:. 1071:^ 1038:^ 1022:. 960:. 923:^ 907:. 895:^ 873:. 843:^ 820:^ 810:. 785:. 771:^ 726:^ 697:^ 662:^ 647:^ 632:^ 615:. 604:^ 587:. 555:^ 433:. 417:, 413:, 409:, 405:, 401:, 385:, 330:. 225:. 189:, 185:. 105:, 1861:, 1580:e 1573:t 1566:v 1508:. 1386:. 1243:. 1214:. 1117:. 1032:. 917:. 795:. 626:.

Index

Cast from the play, "Women, Women, Women, Suffragettes, Yes," performed in 1900 by Koreshan Unity
Koreshan Unity
women's suffrage
Florida
Ella C. Chamberlain
news column
mixed-gender
Jacksonville, Florida
Florida Legislature
suffragists
Florida Constitution
Orlando, Florida
Fellsmere
municipal
Zena Dreier
South
Nineteenth Amendment
Des Moines
Ella C. Chamberlain
Florida
Tampa
column
women's suffrage
mixed-gender
National Woman Suffrage Association
Atlanta, Georgia

Orlando, Florida
United States Congress
John Schnarr

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