501:
17:
286:
162:, "There has never been a woman suffrage meeting held in Montana." He said that suffragists should have come to Montana when Clara McAdow wrote them for help earlier. Blackwell lobbied as many convention delegates as he was able. He spoke to the convention and begged that at the very least delegates did not remove any suffrage women were already entitled to in Montana. Blackwell was able to persuade the constitutional delegates to consider adding language to the state constitution that would make later changes to suffrage easier. However, even that proposal failed, though women retained their right to vote in school board elections as Montana became a state.
97:
425:
351:
Suffrage supporters contacted
Montana newspapers every week about the vote. They sent out around 100,000 letters and sent personal letters to farmers in the state. Thirty-thousand copies of "Women Teachers of Montana Should Have the Vote" were printed and passed out by the Missoula Teachers' Suffrage
224:
The 1897 MWSA convention was held in Helena in
November. By this year, there were 35 local suffrage groups in Montana. At this convention, the suffragists also formed an Equal Suffrage Party which was organized like other political parties in the state. In 1898, suffragists solicited the positions of
119:
came to
Montana in 1883 in order to set up local WCTU chapters. Willard gave one of the first women's suffrage speeches in the state that year and advised the local chapters to create suffrage committees. The next year, during the state constitutional convention in 1884, equal suffrage for women was
216:
politicians. MWSA set up a legislative committee which included women from almost every county in
Montana to lobby the legislators. During deliberations in the legislature, suffragists "overflowed the galleries and filled available space on the floor." Haskell was asked to speak to the legislature
304:
addressed the legislators during the deliberations. When the bill went up for votes, it received a majority of support, but not the two-thirds vote required to pass. However, the majority vote gave suffragists in
Montana hope. In 1911 and 1912, women's suffrage groups hosted booths at the
532:, claimed that giving women the vote would be forcing something on women that they really didn't want or need. Legislators passed along stories of women bragging that they had voted more than once in school board elections. Maginnis, believed that giving the vote to women would lead to a
528:. Women were meant to be in charge of domestic spheres and stay out of politics they argued. In addition, antis claimed that women would just vote the same way as the men in their lives did. Anti-suffragists claimed that women didn't really want to vote. Politician,
72:. Suffragists launched an all-out campaign leading up to the vote. They traveled throughout Montana giving speeches and holding rallies. They sent out thousands of letters and printed thousands of pamphlets and journals to hand out. Suffragists set up booths at the
467:
In
January 1915, Rankin invited suffragists and groups to Helena for a conference on "intelligent use of the ballot." Suffrage groups in the state changed their names to Good Government Clubs and worked towards positive political change. These later became Montana
483:
because "Montana already has woman suffrage; her women vote upon every important issue presented to our people." The ratification passed immediately and the governor signed it on August 2, 1919. Montana was the thirteenth state to ratify the amendment.
344:, suffragists hosted rallies with a dance afterwards. It was reported that "oldtimers" said "What would our State have been without the women? You bet you can count on us." Suffragists even spoke to movie-goers who were waiting for the next
402:. Children attending the fair were given hat bands that read "I want my mother to vote." After the fair, a large parade was held in Helena. Cars were decorated with suffrage colors and delegates represented different areas of Montana.
562:
Anti-suffrage women did not get organized as quickly as the suffragists because antis believed that becoming involved in politics was "unwomanly." Anti-suffragists did not organize until late in the suffrage fight. In
421:
donated $ 1,000. Suffragists raised money by denying themselves entertainment, such as the movies, and donated that money to the cause instead. Money was also raised through society teas and theater presentations.
211:
became the group's next president. Haskell was an effective leader and helped get 2,500 signatures on a petition for a women's suffrage amendment to the 1887 state legislature. Some of the signers also came to
1982:
1696:
76:
and they held parades. Finally, after a somewhat contested election on
November 3, 1914, the suffragists won the vote. Montana became one of eleven states with equal suffrage for most women. When the
500:
52:
to speak to the delegates about equal women's suffrage. While that proposition did not pass, women retained their right to vote in school and tax elections as
Montana became a state. In 1895,
264:
returned to
Montana and helped reorganize the women's suffrage club in Helena in 1902. Laughlin spent that summer organizing women's suffrage groups around the state. In November she came to
177:(NAWSA) came to Montana where she organized chapters in several cities. The NAWSA chapters worked to create a state suffrage convention in Helena which was held September 2 and 3 in 1895.
277:
The women's suffrage movement in
Montana had stalled by 1905. Even though women's suffrage amendments were proposed in the legislature, suffragists did not actively campaign for them.
410:
and the Anaconda band also marched in the parade. Hundreds of women marched wearing yellow outfits and thousands of spectators came to view the parade which stretched out over a mile.
480:
464:
was in charge of watching the count. Finally all ballots were tallied. The amendment passed by 41,302 to 37,588. Montana became one of eleven states to pass equal women's suffrage.
77:
1975:
413:
The campaign leading up to the vote cost around $ 8,000 and that was with many of the women donating their time and working for free. When the suffragists' funds were lost when a
655:
131:
requested help organizing suffrage groups in Montana from suffragists in the east, but was not able to get a commitment. That same year, women gained the right to vote in
1968:
68:
became a driving force around the women's suffrage movement in Montana. By January 1913, a women's suffrage bill had passed the Montana Legislature and went out as a
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officials locked up their election reports and would not provide them, holding up the tallies. Rankin threatened to hire lawyers to ensure a full count and let
424:
449:
174:
53:
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1244:
585:
1127:
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party conventions for a women's suffrage plank in 1900. At this time, the only active local club in Montana was the Helena Equal Suffrage Club. Catt,
1991:
590:
2331:
16:
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consisted of both men and women who did not want things in society to change. Anti-suffragists felt that women's suffrage challenged traditional
2300:
2202:
548:
485:
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might try to cheat. The tight race was counted over several days with areas of the state refusing to report the count of their ballot boxes.
337:
203:
In 1896, DeVoe came back to Montana to continue organizing suffragists. That year, on November 17 to 19, MWSA held their state convention at
136:
112:
85:
33:
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traveled 5,700 miles through Montana bringing the message of women's suffrage, earning her the nickname of "The Whirlwind." Members of the
2290:
379:, to declare May 2 "Women's Day." On that day, they held a car rally on Last Chance Gulch in Helena. In June, Rankin gave a speech to the
2207:
2197:
2192:
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568:
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introduced the amendment during this session and several suffragists again testified for women's suffrage. The bill was defeated again.
73:
1764:
Baumler, Ellen; Ferguson, Laura K.; Foley, Jodie; Hanshew, Annie; Jabour, Anya; Kohl, Martha; Walter, Marcella Sherfy (Summer 2014).
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accepted the role as first president. Catt provided the local groups with a course of study on women's suffrage tactics and issues.
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called her "well worth hearing." In 1903, a women's suffrage amendment was introduced in the state legislature, but didn't pass.
249:
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2127:
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2042:
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2022:
1876:
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567:, at the end of the summer in 1914, women founded the Montana Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage. They held a booth at the
182:
57:
380:
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2252:
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2017:
2007:
36:(WCTU) was an early organizer that supported suffrage in the state, arriving in 1883. Women were given the right to vote in
2242:
2147:
2107:
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presented two petitions for women's suffrage to the Senate. The bill was unable to pass the Senate, despite the petitions.
2326:
2187:
2142:
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2012:
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2122:
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2321:
2237:
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544:
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96:
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2137:
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2087:
580:
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recalled Montana legislators to open a special session. During the session, Stewart urged legislators to ratify the
2062:
2285:
169:, a women's suffrage club was founded in January 1890. However, by 1895, the club had dissolved. On May 15, 1895,
1916:
388:
221:. Despite the suffragists' efforts, the bill for the amendment did not get the required two-thirds vote to pass.
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197:
207:. It was a large convention and MWSA appointed a central committee made up of women from around the state.
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469:
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elections. Women were also allowed to vote on tax issues. However, the vote did not completely extend to
407:
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in September, suffragists sponsored a women's suffrage booth. At the booth, they gave out copies of the
333:
186:
56:(NAWSA) came to Montana to organize local groups. Montana suffragists held a convention and created the
461:
368:
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234:
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legislative candidates on women's suffrage. MWSA held another convention in October 1899 and elected
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61:
25:
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A women's suffrage amendment bill was introduced in the state congress in 1895 by Representative
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45:
37:
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was passed, Montana ratified it on August 2, 1919. It wasn't until 1924 with the passage of the
64:
for women's suffrage through the end of the nineteenth century. In the early twentieth century,
40:
elections and on tax issues in 1887. When the state constitutional convention was held in 1889,
1811:
1754:
536:. Conversely, another politician, G. L. Ramsey, called the idea of women voting "unChristian."
1807:
445:
121:
108:
1952:
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1750:
1412:
457:
403:
301:
289:
230:
170:
65:
555:., worried that women getting the vote would mean more safety laws and guidelines in their
552:
529:
517:
441:
310:
166:
116:
1245:"Women's suffrage: Montana backers targeted their message to each group they spoke with"
1767:"Women's History Matters: The Montana Historical Society's Suffrage Centennial Project"
564:
476:
376:
332:
during political speeches. This encouraged politicians to mention suffrage more often.
204:
1791:
Foley, Neil; Iverson, Peter; Lawson, Steven F. (2009). Salvatore, Susan Cianci (ed.).
2315:
257:
238:
414:
128:
100:
41:
540:
525:
237:
helped to lobby the Montana Legislature for another women's suffrage amendment.
328:
and Rankin organized women throughout the state. She set up people to act as a
124:. However, neither the suffrage proposal nor statehood was accepted that year.
1999:
437:
341:
321:
196:. It passed by the necessary two-thirds vote in the House. T. W. Brosnan from
159:
69:
533:
325:
1163:
1161:
1159:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
60:(MWSA). Suffragists continued to organize, hold conventions and lobby the
452:
know about the situation. Lawyers were hired and the press was notified.
213:
1867:
1850:
1783:
1766:
1938:
1908:
1891:
1840:
1823:
1337:
521:
29:
1921:
440:
were on hand during the election because suffragists worried that the
352:
Committee. Suffragists starting publishing a newspaper in Helena, the
556:
329:
551:(WCTU) to march in their parade in 1914. Mining interests, like the
499:
423:
284:
146:
During the 1889 state Constitutional Convention, Clara's husband,
95:
20:
Montana suffragists campaign for Votes for Women, November 2, 1914
1595:"Montana History Revealed: Montana and the Nineteenth Amendment"
345:
292:
holding a suffrage banner as chair of Montana Activities in 1913
1964:
1892:"Woman Suffrage's Gray-Bearded Champion Comes to Montana, 1889"
656:"Montana suffragists played key role in passing 19th Amendment"
1697:"Jeannette Rankin and the path to women's suffrage in Montana"
1884:(Master of Arts in History thesis). Montana State University.
1682:
1167:
699:
158:
to the convention as a speaker. Blackwell said, writing to
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902:
900:
835:
833:
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1098:
1096:
1058:
1056:
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passed another women's suffrage bill. Leading up to the
154:, proposed adding women's suffrage language. He invited
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883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
820:
818:
793:
791:
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761:
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1753:(1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.).
1730:
1728:
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1529:
1527:
1525:
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710:
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637:
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605:
995:
993:
968:
966:
941:
939:
850:
848:
622:
620:
2261:
1998:
1338:"The Suffrage Daily News (Helena, Mont.) 1914-191?"
417:, James Laidlaw gave funds to the suffrage effort.
340:spoke to church members about women's suffrage. In
1920:
1890:
1849:
1822:
1765:
1759:. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
678:
233:came to the convention to campaign. Also in 1899,
456:took control of the situation in Anaconda and in
1851:"The Montana Woman Suffrage Campaign, 1911-194"
1793:"Civil Rights in America: Racial Voting Rights"
539:Some of the anti-suffragists were also against
488:in Montana could not vote until 1924 when the
1976:
1824:"Montana Women and the Battle for the Ballot"
8:
543:. In order to keep the issues separate, the
175:National American Woman Suffrage Association
139:women, who were excluded if they lived on a
54:National American Woman Suffrage Association
32:started while it was still a territory. The
1816:. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
181:attended as a speaker. The creation of the
1983:
1969:
1961:
1800:A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study
1622:
1396:
1367:
571:and handed out anti-suffrage literature.
217:and later, the legislature asked to hear
1927:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
1897:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
1878:The Winning of Woman Suffrage in Montana
1829:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
1772:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
1646:
1514:
1499:
1227:
300:introduced a new women's suffrage bill.
107:The earliest suffrage organizing in the
15:
1658:
1035:
906:
839:
738:
726:
714:
601:
586:Timeline of women's suffrage in Montana
436:The vote was held on November 3, 1914.
120:proposed by Judge. W. J. Stephens from
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1561:
1296:
1279:
1267:
1104:
1076:"Miss Gail Laughlin on Woman Suffrage"
1062:
891:
824:
809:
797:
780:
765:
641:
611:
428:Woman suffrage advertisement from The
375:. Suffragists persuaded the governor,
185:(MWSA) came out of the convention and
1992:Women's suffrage in the United States
1407:
1405:
1332:
1330:
1238:
1236:
1181:"Equal Suffragists to Organize State"
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
591:Women's suffrage in the United States
309:where they passed out literature and
7:
1734:
1719:
1670:
1634:
1573:
1549:
1537:
1487:
1204:
1150:
1047:
1023:
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999:
984:
972:
957:
945:
930:
918:
866:
854:
750:
626:
183:Montana Woman's Suffrage Association
58:Montana Woman's Suffrage Association
1243:Inbody, Kristen (8 November 2014).
381:Montana Federation of Women's Clubs
367:visited Montana. James Laidlaw and
324:vote in 1914, suffragists staged a
1126:Schontzler, Gail (16 March 2014).
549:Women's Christian Temperance Union
545:Montana Equal Suffrage Association
244:Helena suffragists lobbied at the
113:Women's Christian Temperance Union
34:Women's Christian Temperance Union
14:
1848:Schaffer, Ronald (January 1964).
1695:Pickett, Mary (2 November 2014).
1310:"The Missoula Teachers' Suffrage"
654:Lincoln, Marga (13 August 2020).
371:founded a Montana chapter of the
103:in 1888 at the Spotted Horse Mill
1477:– via Chronicling America.
679:Foley, Iverson & Lawson 2009
504:Anti-suffragist in a cartoon by
406:and Rankin lead the parade. The
88:women gained the right to vote.
1889:Wheeler, Leslie (Summer 1981).
1856:The Pacific Northwest Quarterly
1438:"Dr. Anna Shaw is in the City"
373:National Men's Suffrage League
1:
1821:Larson, T. A. (Winter 1973).
1813:The History of Woman Suffrage
1756:The History of Woman Suffrage
387:. The speech was covered by
2332:Women's suffrage in Montana
1593:Kohl, Martha (2019-08-02).
1451:– via Newspapers.com.
1426:– via Newspapers.com.
1323:– via Newspapers.com.
1194:– via Newspapers.com.
1089:– via Newspapers.com.
581:List of Montana suffragists
547:(MESA) would not allow the
475:On July 29, 1919, Governor
2348:
1917:Winestine, Belle Fligelman
496:Anti-suffragism in Montana
1875:Ward, Doris Buck (1974).
660:Helena Independent Record
389:Belle Fligelman Winestine
268:to give a speech and the
2291:Northern Mariana Islands
1599:Montana History Revealed
1467:The Suffrage Daily News
1444:. 1914-09-25. p. 4
1419:. 1914-09-22. p. 9
1316:. 1914-08-13. p. 7
1187:. 1914-02-15. p. 3
1132:Bozeman Daily Chronicle
1082:. 1902-11-19. p. 8
229:as president. Catt and
1463:"Parade Great Success"
1442:The Independent-Record
513:
490:Indian Citizenship Act
470:League of Women Voters
433:
361:Harriet Burton Laidlaw
293:
104:
82:Indian Citizenship Act
21:
503:
427:
334:Maggie Smith Hathaway
316:In January 1913, the
288:
99:
19:
2327:Suffrage referendums
1922:"Mother Was Shocked"
1701:The Billings Gazette
1185:The Billings Gazette
506:Morris Hall Pancoast
481:Nineteenth Amendment
369:Wellington D. Rankin
209:Ella Knowles Haskell
109:territory of Montana
78:Nineteenth Amendment
2322:Politics of Montana
2301:U.S. Virgin Islands
1955:Daily Suffrage News
1683:Baumler et al. 2014
1469:. 26 September 1914
1342:Library of Congress
1314:Yellowstone Monitor
1249:Great Falls Tribune
1168:Baumler et al. 2014
1080:Great Falls Tribune
700:Baumler et al. 2014
510:Suffrage Daily News
508:, published in the
430:Suffrage Daily News
400:Suffrage Daily News
354:Suffrage Daily News
318:Montana Legislature
298:Montana Legislature
271:Great Falls Tribune
179:Carrie Chapman Catt
62:Montana Legislature
48:invited suffragist
1953:Collection of the
1941:– via JSTOR.
1911:– via JSTOR.
1870:– via JSTOR.
1843:– via JSTOR.
1808:Harper, Ida Husted
1786:– via JSTOR.
1778:(2): 3–20, 91–92.
569:Montana State Fair
514:
512:September 26, 1914
434:
432:, November 2, 1914
396:Montana State Fair
385:Lewistown, Montana
365:James Lees Laidlaw
326:publicity campaign
307:Montana State Fair
294:
187:Harriet P. Sanders
111:started with the
105:
74:Montana State Fair
22:
2309:
2308:
1751:Anthony, Susan B.
1413:"Livingston News"
1128:"Votes for Women"
2339:
2276:Washington, D.C.
2263:Federal District
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
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1502:, p. 13-14.
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889:
870:
864:
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843:
837:
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822:
813:
812:, p. 31-32.
807:
801:
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778:
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763:
754:
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742:
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730:
724:
718:
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682:
681:, p. 83-84.
676:
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651:
645:
639:
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624:
615:
609:
486:Native Americans
458:Boulder, Montana
442:anti-suffragists
404:Anna Howard Shaw
302:Jeannette Rankin
290:Jeannette Rankin
281:Getting the vote
231:Mary Garrett Hay
171:Emma Smith DeVoe
66:Jeannette Rankin
26:women's suffrage
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2338:
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1994:
1989:
1949:
1919:(Summer 1974).
1915:
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1417:The Butte Miner
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530:Martin Maginnis
498:
359:In the spring,
283:
235:Mary B. Atwater
219:Sarepta Sanders
156:Henry Blackwell
137:Native American
117:Frances Willard
94:
86:Native American
50:Henry Blackwell
12:
11:
5:
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2281:American Samoa
2278:
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2270:
2259:
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2256:
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2250:
2245:
2240:
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2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:South Carolina
2200:
2195:
2190:
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2168:North Carolina
2165:
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2155:
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2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:
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1965:
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1947:External links
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1943:
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1724:
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1712:
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1623:Winestine 1974
1610:
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1554:
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1284:
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415:bank collapsed
377:Sam V. Stewart
282:
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262:Laura A. Gregg
198:Cascade County
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1660:
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1648:
1647:Schaffer 1964
1643:
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1636:
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1624:
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1516:
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1500:Schaffer 1964
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1229:
1228:Schaffer 1964
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1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
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1026:, p. 69.
1025:
1020:
1017:
1014:, p. 75.
1013:
1008:
1005:
1002:, p. 70.
1001:
996:
994:
990:
987:, p. 68.
986:
981:
978:
975:, p. 63.
974:
969:
967:
963:
960:, p. 58.
959:
954:
951:
948:, p. 56.
947:
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936:
933:, p. 55.
932:
927:
924:
921:, p. 53.
920:
915:
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908:
903:
901:
897:
894:, p. 33.
893:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
872:
869:, p. 46.
868:
863:
860:
857:, p. 45.
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
827:, p. 32.
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
806:
803:
800:, p. 31.
799:
794:
792:
790:
786:
783:, p. 30.
782:
777:
775:
771:
768:, p. 29.
767:
762:
760:
756:
753:, p. 17.
752:
747:
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735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
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696:
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684:
680:
675:
672:
661:
657:
650:
647:
644:, p. 27.
643:
638:
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632:
629:, p. 14.
628:
623:
621:
617:
614:, p. 26.
613:
608:
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518:anti-suffrage
511:
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258:Gail Laughlin
255:
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92:Early efforts
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2208:South Dakota
2198:Rhode Island
2193:Pennsylvania
2173:North Dakota
2132:
1954:
1933:(3): 70–79.
1930:
1926:
1900:
1896:
1877:
1859:
1855:
1835:(1): 24–41.
1832:
1828:
1812:
1799:
1775:
1771:
1755:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1690:
1685:, p. 6.
1678:
1666:
1659:Wheeler 1981
1654:
1642:
1630:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1495:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1466:
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1275:
1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1184:
1175:
1170:, p. 5.
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1043:
1036:Anthony 1902
1031:
1019:
1007:
980:
953:
926:
914:
907:Anthony 1902
862:
840:Anthony 1902
805:
746:
741:, p. 9.
739:Wheeler 1981
734:
727:Wheeler 1981
722:
717:, p. 6.
715:Wheeler 1981
702:, p. 4.
674:
663:. Retrieved
659:
649:
561:
538:
526:gender roles
520:movement in
515:
509:
492:was passed.
474:
466:
462:Mary Atwater
454:Edith Clinch
435:
429:
412:
399:
393:
358:
353:
350:
315:
295:
276:
269:
243:
223:
202:
191:
164:
148:Perry McAdow
145:
133:school board
129:Clara McAdow
126:
106:
101:Clara McAdow
46:Perry McAdow
42:Clara McAdow
38:school board
28:movement in
23:
2296:Puerto Rico
2268:Territories
2123:Mississippi
2038:Connecticut
1903:(3): 2–13.
1862:(1): 9–15.
1562:Harper 1922
1297:Harper 1922
1280:Harper 1922
1268:Harper 1922
1105:Harper 1922
1063:Harper 1922
892:Larson 1973
825:Larson 1973
810:Larson 1973
798:Larson 1973
781:Larson 1973
766:Larson 1973
642:Larson 1973
612:Larson 1973
553:Anaconda Co
541:prohibition
342:rural areas
266:Great Falls
141:reservation
2316:Categories
2238:Washington
2158:New Mexico
2153:New Jersey
2028:California
2000:U.S. state
1706:2020-10-07
1604:2020-10-04
1448:2020-10-06
1423:2020-10-04
1347:2020-10-04
1320:2020-10-05
1254:2020-10-05
1191:2020-10-05
1137:2020-10-05
1086:2020-10-05
665:2020-10-05
597:References
408:Boy Scouts
383:(MFWC) in
348:to start.
322:referendum
250:Democratic
246:Republican
160:Lucy Stone
70:referendum
2248:Wisconsin
2213:Tennessee
2118:Minnesota
2093:Louisiana
1735:Ward 1974
1720:Ward 1974
1671:Ward 1974
1635:Ward 1974
1574:Ward 1974
1550:Ward 1974
1538:Ward 1974
1488:Ward 1974
1473:6 October
1205:Ward 1974
1151:Ward 1974
1048:Ward 1974
1024:Ward 1974
1012:Ward 1974
1000:Ward 1974
985:Ward 1974
973:Ward 1974
958:Ward 1974
946:Ward 1974
931:Ward 1974
919:Ward 1974
867:Ward 1974
855:Ward 1974
751:Ward 1974
627:Ward 1974
534:theocracy
173:from the
127:In 1887,
2233:Virginia
2183:Oklahoma
2163:New York
2138:Nebraska
2128:Missouri
2113:Michigan
2103:Maryland
2088:Kentucky
2068:Illinois
2043:Delaware
2033:Colorado
2023:Arkansas
1868:40487881
1810:(1922).
1802:: 1–155.
1784:24419894
575:See also
472:groups.
446:Anaconda
254:Populist
122:Missoula
115:(WCTU).
2253:Wyoming
2228:Vermont
2133:Montana
2073:Indiana
2053:Georgia
2048:Florida
2018:Arizona
2008:Alabama
1939:4517906
1909:4518582
1841:4517748
1744:Sources
522:Montana
394:At the
311:buttons
30:Montana
2188:Oregon
2143:Nevada
2083:Kansas
2058:Hawaii
2013:Alaska
1937:
1907:
1866:
1839:
1782:
330:claque
167:Helena
2218:Texas
2098:Maine
2063:Idaho
1935:JSTOR
1905:JSTOR
1882:(PDF)
1864:JSTOR
1837:JSTOR
1796:(PDF)
1780:JSTOR
565:Butte
557:mines
450:NAWSA
214:lobby
205:Butte
150:from
84:that
2286:Guam
2223:Utah
2178:Ohio
2078:Iowa
1475:2020
516:The
363:and
346:film
338:WCTU
260:and
252:and
44:and
24:The
165:In
2318::
1931:24
1929:.
1925:.
1901:31
1899:.
1895:.
1860:55
1858:.
1854:.
1833:23
1831:.
1827:.
1798:.
1776:64
1774:.
1770:.
1727:^
1699:.
1613:^
1597:.
1581:^
1522:^
1507:^
1465:.
1440:.
1415:.
1404:^
1375:^
1356:^
1340:.
1329:^
1312:.
1287:^
1247:.
1235:^
1212:^
1183:.
1158:^
1130:.
1112:^
1095:^
1078:.
1055:^
992:^
965:^
938:^
899:^
874:^
847:^
832:^
817:^
788:^
773:^
758:^
707:^
686:^
658:.
634:^
619:^
604:^
559:.
460:,
391:.
356:.
313:.
248:,
143:.
2265:,
1984:e
1977:t
1970:v
1709:.
1607:.
1350:.
1257:.
1140:.
668:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
