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Women in Somalia

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1686: 1940: 44: 1600: 3445: 4078: 4088: 1796: 1543: 2796: 1837:, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding ceremony takes place. 1822:
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold and silver jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets. Xirsi, a quranic necklace, also worn in countries such as Ethiopia
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After Somalia gained its independence from colonial powers in 1960, both men and women were given the right to vote. This led to increased participation of women in public life from the 1970s to the 1980s. Female school enrollment, women in the workplace, and women's participation in politics and
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in a 2005 study. This was at the time the world's highest prevalence rate of the procedure. A UNICEF 2010 report reported that Somalia had the world's highest rate of Type III FGM, with 79% of all Somali women having undergone the procedure. Another 15% of women underwent Type II FGM.
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include the right to life, education, ownership and inheritance of property, as well as the right to give consent to be married and the right to a marriage contract with one's future husband. At the same time, Somali culture has traditionally operated as a
1897:. The gabay (epic poem) is mostly composed by men has the most complex length and meter, often exceeding 100 lines. It is considered the mark of poetic attainment when a young poet is able to compose such verse, and is regarded as the height of poetry. 1943:
Somali women leaders and members of civil society attend a meeting in Mogadishu on June 19, 2016 during which they have agreed on an election model that will see the women secure 30% representation, across all levels of leadership in the forthcoming
1704:, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. The guntiino is traditionally made out of plain white fabric sometimes featuring with decorative borders, although nowadays alindi, a textile common in the 1638:. Women who marry are expected to join their husband's family. To extend ties of alliance, marriage is often to another Somali from a different clan. For example, a 1994 study observed that in 89 marriages contracted by men of the 2084:
The prevalence is on the decline in the northern part of Somalia. In 2013, UNICEF in conjunction with the Somali authorities reported that the FGM prevalence rate among 1- to 14-year-old girls in the autonomous northern
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Most local residents are young, with a median age of 17.7 years. 44.3% of the population are between the ages of 0–14 years, 53.5% are between the ages of 15–64 years, and only 2.3% are 65 years of age or older. The
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Pg.75 – Generating employment and incomes in Somalia: report of an inter-disciplinary employment and project-identification mission to Somalia financed by the United Nations Development Programme and executed by
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Due to the civil war, exact population statistics for Somalia have been difficult to determine since 1975. According to the United Nations, roughly half the population of Somalia, as of 2014, is female.
1956:, a Member of Parliament and Former Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, currently Chairperson of the National Democratic Party and Chair of HIIGSI a coalition of 10 political parties in Somalia. 1788:
The dirac is usually sparkly and very colorful, the most popular styles being those with gilded borders or threads. The fabric is typically acquired from Somali clothing stores in tandem with the
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the military all increased during that time. The Family Law of 1975 gave equal rights to women and men regarding marriage, divorce, and inheritance of property and restricted polygamy. President
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who was killed by the Italian forces in 1948. The Barre regime established the SWDO and appointed its female leadership in order to maintain female compliance with the government.
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clan, 55 (62%) were with women of Dhulbahante sub-clans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of surrounding clans of other clan families (
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Under the Socialist Barre regime (1969–1991), women were free to dress as they wished, and most urban women did not wear hijab; however, after the outbreak of the
2145: 2304: 3135: 2905: 912: 1781:, women wear the dirac, a long, light, diaphanous voile dress made of cotton, polyester or saree fabric. Known as the gorgorad, the underskirt is made out of 3430: 947: 313: 151: 2684: 2241: 1732:, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. In more formal settings such as weddings or religious celebrations like 1572: 485: 3251: 2262: 304: 2827: 1438: 1372: 408: 161: 2582: 4117: 565: 124: 3806: 2620: 1967: 597: 3400: 3562: 3516: 2625: 2328: 1461:
form a key part of Somali society, with clearly defined and important roles in the family and structure. This includes Somali women in
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When compared to other African countries there are lower levels of education and higher levels of infant mortality in Somalia.
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is another important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings,
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in 1991, most women in Mogadishu started to wear hijab for the first time, and those who did not were harassed.
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Somalia has a long tradition of poetry. Several well-developed Somali forms of verse include the female-driven
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Political Orientations and Repertoires of Identification: State and Identity Formation in Northern Somalia
2025: 1939: 560: 245: 235: 171: 3025: 2950: 2885: 3075: 3065: 2813: 1712:, is more frequently used. The garment can be worn in many different styles and with different fabrics. 1397: 1342: 1272: 1252: 1237: 1107: 592: 500: 364: 200: 2915: 2880: 2865: 2042: 629: 3191: 3187: 3178: 3169: 2985: 4059: 3964: 3913: 3811: 3774: 3747: 3453: 3332: 3322: 3080: 3045: 2970: 2960: 2900: 1953: 1516: 1282: 1277: 1222: 1172: 1157: 1042: 932: 882: 762: 323: 284: 119: 109: 95: 3165: 2945: 1903:, which is of a lighter measure, is primarily composed by women. Groups of memorizers and reciters ( 1474: 4154: 4049: 4034: 4014: 3986: 3791: 3721: 3479: 3140: 3095: 3060: 3010: 2995: 2578: 2303:. United Nations Development Programme Country Office for Somalia Gender Unit. 2016. pp. 2–4. 2106: 2030: 1624: 1580: 1387: 1317: 1247: 1122: 1097: 1077: 1057: 937: 812: 802: 679: 510: 432: 425: 420: 335: 240: 225: 185: 146: 4087: 2093:
regions had dropped to 25% following a social and religious awareness campaign. Article 15 of the
1563:, where men made the majority of financial and family decisions, and dominated the public sphere. 4006: 3908: 3848: 3737: 3474: 3347: 3342: 3327: 3272: 3015: 2656: 2034: 1815:. Unmarried or young women do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb such as the 1620: 1402: 1297: 1257: 1127: 1022: 987: 797: 787: 654: 490: 470: 447: 299: 279: 1931:(guidance). The baroorodiiq is composed to commemorate the death of a prominent poet or figure. 1599: 712: 639: 58: 4054: 4024: 3969: 3939: 3489: 3115: 3090: 2940: 2935: 2775: 2771: 2058: 1977: 1963: 1322: 1292: 1217: 1197: 1182: 1137: 1102: 1067: 1002: 942: 877: 857: 852: 722: 707: 634: 624: 612: 522: 515: 495: 379: 294: 250: 180: 90: 2336: 4081: 4044: 4039: 3388: 3375: 3307: 3297: 3100: 3055: 3040: 3030: 3020: 2980: 2930: 2875: 2850: 2438: 2233: 2001: 1959: 1848: 1716: 1407: 1392: 1382: 1362: 1332: 1242: 1167: 1147: 1142: 1087: 1007: 972: 957: 922: 907: 887: 832: 817: 807: 792: 777: 772: 767: 717: 694: 537: 532: 318: 289: 266: 129: 3981: 3959: 3895: 3655: 3640: 3484: 3317: 3110: 3105: 3000: 2855: 2836: 2715: 2536: 2048: 1973: 1792:. In the past, dirac fabric was also frequently purchased from South Asian merchandisers. 1751: 1524: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1312: 1302: 1232: 1212: 1192: 1132: 1072: 1052: 1037: 992: 982: 962: 897: 847: 842: 827: 782: 727: 582: 542: 215: 2366: 4091: 4029: 3645: 3635: 3615: 3550: 3370: 3302: 3085: 3035: 2990: 2975: 2955: 2920: 2860: 2651: 2426: 2116: 2017: 1705: 1628: 1412: 1327: 1307: 1287: 1262: 1227: 1187: 1162: 1152: 1092: 1062: 1047: 1017: 1012: 997: 977: 927: 872: 867: 822: 744: 577: 527: 437: 386: 330: 2396: 4190: 3585: 3005: 2895: 2764: 1995: 1989: 1723: 1689: 1659: 1612: 1478: 1417: 1202: 1177: 1112: 1082: 1032: 1027: 952: 892: 862: 737: 572: 442: 403: 391: 369: 351: 166: 1799:
Somali young women and men performing the traditional dhaanto dance-song in Jubaland
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By the late 9th century A.D., almost all people living in Somalia had converted to
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Journal of Georgetown University-Qatar Middle Eastern Studies Student Association
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Pg.115 – Women in Muslim family law by John L. Esposito, Natana J. DeLong-Bas
3595: 3521: 3287: 2209: 1865: 1747: 1576: 2146:"The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisionalinternationally Constitution" 1816: 1519:
in 2013 was 6.17 children born per woman, the fourth highest in the world.
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For more formal settings such as weddings or religious celebrations like
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and a brassiere. Married women tend to sport head-scarves referred to as
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During regular, day-to-day activities, women in Somalia usually wear the
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and are often divided into sub-clans, sometimes with many sub-divisions.
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Population Estimation Survey 2014 for the 18 Pre-War Regions of Somalia
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is roughly balanced, with proportionally about as many men as women.
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Women in urban areas are more likely to be head of the household.
1555: 1551: 1541: 139: 77: 2178: 3779: 3605: 3600: 2270:. United Nations Population Fund, Somalia Country Office. 2014. 1782: 1608: 4106: 3233: 2809: 2709:
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Data and Trends: UPDATE 2010
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Traditional hand craft during culture week in Hargeisa, Somalia
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In 1975, the most prominent government reforms regarding
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Married women tend to sport head-scarves referred to as
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adopted in August 2012 prohibits female circumcision.
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Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
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Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
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The Oxford Dictionary of Islam: Oxford Studies Online
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Somali girls and women who practice Islam will wear
1769: 1763: 1737: 1727: 4168: 4005: 3926: 3847: 3720: 3664: 3561: 3452: 3413: 3280: 3271: 3149: 3124: 2843: 2076:About 97.9% of Somalia's women and girls underwent 2763: 2240:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 2072:Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country 2037:and Somalia's first Chief Trade Negotiator to the 1546:Somali writer and political activist Halima Ahmed 2468:"RefWorld: Human Rights Brief: Women in Somalia" 1785:and serves as a key part of the overall outfit. 325:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 1998:, former Federal Minister of Social Development 1807:, and also often cover their upper body with a 1758:, and also often cover their upper body with a 2602: 2600: 4118: 3245: 2821: 1439: 8: 2363:Lives in Conflict: Somali Women and Children 1634:Somali society is traditionally ethnically 4125: 4111: 4103: 3932: 3853: 3730: 3726: 3462: 3458: 3277: 3252: 3238: 3230: 2828: 2814: 2806: 2389:Women's Rights in Islam and Somali Culture 2228: 2226: 1851:, Somalia has the most beautiful women in 1579:, a female member of the anti-colonialist 1446: 1432: 28: 2729:"Somalia: Female genital mutilation down" 2395:. UNICEF. 2002. p. 6. Archived from 3395:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009) 2041:. She is the founder and current CEO of 2530:The Politics of Dress in Somali Culture 2140: 2138: 2128: 1948:Notable women in the country include: 1722:During regular, day-to-day activities, 36: 2770:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  2427:"Somali women and the socialist state" 2208:. Mepc.org. 2005-12-01. Archived from 2014:parliamentary consultant and activist. 1986:, First female Presidential Candidate. 1573:Somali Women's Democratic Organization 2733:Associated Press via The Jakarta Post 2687:. Who.int. 2010-12-09. Archived from 2553:, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p.117-118. 2420: 2418: 2416: 1742:, which is a long, light, diaphanous 7: 2585:from the original on 26 October 2018 2567:. Greenwood Press. pp. 117–118. 2020:, politician who is a member of the 1823:and Yemen, is also frequently worn. 1538:History of women's rights in Somalia 1477:'s proselytizing in 1890, until the 598:Gender representation in video games 2762:Abdullahi, Mohammed Diriye (2001). 2665:from the original on 5 January 2024 2626:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1571:supported the establishment of the 2610:, (Greenwood Press: 2001), p.75-76 2563:Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001). 2055:and former First lady of Puntland. 25: 2739:from the original on 16 June 2018 2004:, former Foreign Minister of the 1537: 1493:in the south were referred to as 4086: 4077: 4076: 3443: 3136:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2906:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2794: 2061:, former First lady of Puntland. 1750:that is worn over a full-length 1554:. The rights of women under the 115:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 42: 3363:Somaliland War of Independence 2633:from the original on 2021-10-23 2478:from the original on 2018-11-21 2449:from the original on 2019-03-27 2310:from the original on 2018-08-26 2277:from the original on 2017-08-04 2244:from the original on 2014-07-01 2187:from the original on 2020-01-29 2766:Culture and Customs of Somalia 2608:Culture and Customs of Somalia 2565:Culture and Customs of Somalia 2551:Culture and Customs of Somalia 1: 3353:Trust Territory of Somaliland 2499:, (Red Sea Press: 1994), p.51 2022:Federal Parliament of Somalia 1847:According to a poll cited by 1575:(SWDO) in 1977 in memory of 566:Portrayal in American comics 157:Heads of state or government 1770: 1764: 1738: 1728: 1511:Most people in Somalia are 4238: 2606:Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, 2549:Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, 2069: 1966:and first women Member of 1675:Somali Democratic Republic 1673:were set in motion in the 4140: 4072: 3935: 3856: 3733: 3729: 3465: 3461: 3441: 2078:female genital mutilation 2053:UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador 1708:region and some parts of 1595:Clan and family structure 2891:Central African Republic 2039:World Trade Organization 1968:House of Representatives 1746:dress made of cotton or 4134:Human rights in Somalia 3313:Sultanate of the Geledi 2297:Gender in Somalia Brief 2177:Hoehne, Markus (2011). 2112:Women in Arab societies 1819:is also commonly worn. 1774:is also commonly worn. 1726:women usually wear the 152:Conservatives in the US 125:Explorers and travelers 2425:Mohamed, I.A. (2015). 2335:. 2018. Archived from 2026:Pan-African Parliament 1945: 1800: 1697: 1604: 1547: 455:In Shakespeare's works 3051:São Tomé and Príncipe 2911:Republic of the Congo 2803:at Wikimedia Commons 2357:Park, Daeyun (2009). 2070:Further information: 1942: 1798: 1692:woman in traditional 1688: 1602: 1545: 211:Nobel Prize laureates 3402:(2009–present) 3333:Warsangali Sultanate 3323:Majeerteen Sultanate 2443:10.5339/messa.2015.4 2095:Federal Constitution 2033:, Lawyer, alumni of 1954:Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam 1517:total fertility rate 1368:United Arab Emirates 305:in the United States 120:Economic development 110:Diversity (politics) 96:Female entrepreneurs 4222:Women in Somaliland 3126:States with limited 2685:"Prevalence of FGM" 2652:"Harvard Law Today" 2629:. 12 October 2016. 2581:. 24 October 2014. 2107:Polygamy in Somalia 1581:Somali Youth League 1473:. From the time of 1353:Trinidad and Tobago 588:Speculative fiction 481:Theological figures 426:Feminist philosophy 226:Reproductive rights 32:Part of a series on 4212:Society of Somalia 4207:Culture of Somalia 3704:South West Somalia 3348:British Somaliland 3343:Italian Somaliland 3328:Sultanate of Hobyo 2714:2017-09-08 at the 2657:Harvard Law School 2535:2023-04-05 at the 2238:The World Factbook 2158:on 24 January 2013 2035:Harvard Law School 1976:, former Puntland 1962:, former Puntland 1946: 1801: 1698: 1605: 1548: 918:Dominican Republic 685:Mixed martial arts 655:Fastpitch softball 236:Violence and abuse 221:Positions of power 4184: 4183: 4100: 4099: 4068: 4067: 3922: 3921: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3807:Political parties 3797:Political history 3753:Foreign relations 3716: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3490:Guardafui Channel 3439: 3438: 3378:(1986–1992) 3365:(1981–1991) 3227: 3226: 3153:other territories 2926:Equatorial Guinea 2799:Media related to 2735:. 16 April 2013. 2329:"Women and Islam" 2059:Hawa Abdi Samatar 2043:515. Co-Operative 1978:Ministry of Women 1964:Ministry of Women 1736:, women wear the 1611:groupings of the 1489:in the north, to 1467:autonomous region 1456: 1455: 660:Football / soccer 583:Fictional pirates 375:Art history field 251:Exchange of women 16:(Redirected from 4229: 4217:Women by country 4197:Women in Somalia 4127: 4120: 4113: 4104: 4090: 4080: 4079: 3933: 3899: 3886:Mineral industry 3876:Economic history 3854: 3787: 3731: 3727: 3463: 3459: 3447: 3403: 3396: 3379: 3366: 3338:Dervish movement 3298:Walashma dynasty 3278: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3231: 3214: 3213:(United Kingdom) 3209:Tristan da Cunha 3205:Ascension Island 3197: 3184: 3175: 3151:Dependencies and 2844:Sovereign states 2837:Women in Africa 2830: 2823: 2816: 2807: 2801:Women of Somalia 2798: 2785: 2769: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2725: 2719: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2691:on July 16, 2009 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2661:. 7 March 2023. 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2617: 2611: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2560: 2554: 2547: 2541: 2527:Heather M. Ako: 2525: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2422: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2365:. Archived from 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2339:on June 22, 2010 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2302: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2269: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2151:. Archived from 2150: 2142: 2133: 2002:Edna Adan Ismail 1960:Asha Gelle Dirie 1849:Face2Face Africa 1773: 1767: 1741: 1731: 1717:Somali Civil War 1459:Women in Somalia 1448: 1441: 1434: 1118:Marshall Islands 695:Paralympic Games 326: 103: 68: 46: 37:Women in society 29: 21: 18:Women of Somalia 4237: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4164: 4136: 4131: 4101: 4096: 4064: 4001: 3992:Public holidays 3918: 3897: 3835: 3781: 3708: 3660: 3656:Woqooyi Galbeed 3641:Middle Shebelle 3557: 3517:Mountain ranges 3485:Greater Somalia 3448: 3435: 3409: 3401: 3394: 3377: 3364: 3318:Isaaq Sultanate 3267: 3258: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3212: 3195: 3182: 3173: 3154: 3152: 3145: 3129: 3127: 3120: 2839: 2834: 2792: 2782: 2761: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2716:Wayback Machine 2707: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2634: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2548: 2544: 2537:Wayback Machine 2526: 2522: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2495:Ioan M. Lewis, 2494: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2424: 2423: 2414: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2372: 2370: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2136: 2130: 2125: 2103: 2074: 2068: 2049:Hodan Said Isse 1974:Anisa Hajimumin 1937: 1927:(gloating) and 1861: 1683: 1597: 1589: 1587:Gender equality 1540: 1509: 1452: 1423: 1422: 758: 748: 747: 740: 728:Track and field 615: 605: 604: 556: 555:Popular culture 548: 547: 476: 475: 460: 459: 414:Science fiction 360: 359: 341: 340: 324: 275: 274: 256: 255: 231:Venture capital 196:Law enforcement 101: 86:Animal advocacy 82: 62: 59:Women's history 54: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4235: 4233: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4202:Somalian women 4199: 4189: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4145:Child marriage 4141: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4084: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3945:Child marriage 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3914:Transportation 3911: 3906: 3904:Communications 3901: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3824:Prime Minister 3821: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3646:Lower Shebelle 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3551:Bajuni Islands 3543: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3386: 3381: 3373: 3371:Isaaq genocide 3368: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3303:Adal Sultanate 3300: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3282: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218:Western Sahara 3215: 3198: 3185: 3176: 3162:Canary Islands 3158: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2810: 2791: 2790:External links 2788: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2720: 2718:UNICEF, Page 7 2701: 2676: 2643: 2612: 2596: 2570: 2555: 2542: 2520: 2510: 2501: 2488: 2459: 2412: 2379: 2359:"Somali Women" 2349: 2320: 2287: 2254: 2222: 2197: 2169: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2117:Women in Islam 2114: 2109: 2102: 2099: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2046: 2028: 2018:Gobsan Muhumed 2015: 2009: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1971: 1957: 1936: 1933: 1860: 1857: 1706:Horn of Africa 1682: 1679: 1671:Muslim country 1615:are important 1596: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1539: 1536: 1508: 1505: 1475:Ismail Urwayni 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1373:United Kingdom 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 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cinema 372: 367: 361: 358: 357: 354: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 328: 321: 316: 311: 310: 309: 308: 307: 292: 287: 282: 276: 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 164: 159: 154: 144: 143: 142: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 106: 105: 98: 88: 81: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4234: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3975:Mental health 3973: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 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2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966:Guinea-Bissau 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2797: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2402:on 2018-11-21 2398: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2369:on 2014-10-02 2368: 2364: 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1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1654:clan family ( 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1613:Somali people 1610: 1601: 1594: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479:Dervish State 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378:United States 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 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766: 764: 761: 760: 757: 752: 751: 746: 739: 738:Winter sports 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 609: 608: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 573:Film industry 571: 567: 564: 563: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 472: 469: 468: 464: 463: 456: 453: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 433:Photographers 431: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 405: 402: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 388: 385: 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 355: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 322: 320: 317: 315: 314:Organizations 312: 306: 303: 302: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 259: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241:Voting rights 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167:Queen regnant 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 104: 99: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 60: 57: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4176:Demographics 4159: 4015:Architecture 3996: 3955:Demographics 3950:Coat of arms 3891:Oil industry 3866:Central Bank 3783: 3763:Human rights 3743:Constitution 3293:Land of Punt 3201:Saint Helena 3172:   3076:South Africa 3070: 3066:Sierra Leone 2871:Burkina Faso 2793: 2765: 2741:. Retrieved 2732: 2723: 2704: 2693:. Retrieved 2689:the original 2679: 2667:. Retrieved 2655: 2646: 2635:. Retrieved 2624: 2615: 2607: 2587:. Retrieved 2573: 2564: 2558: 2550: 2545: 2528: 2523: 2513: 2504: 2496: 2491: 2480:. Retrieved 2471: 2462: 2451:. Retrieved 2434: 2430: 2404:. Retrieved 2397:the original 2388: 2382: 2371:. Retrieved 2367:the original 2362: 2352: 2341:. Retrieved 2337:the original 2332: 2323: 2312:. Retrieved 2296: 2290: 2279:. Retrieved 2263: 2257: 2246:. Retrieved 2237: 2214:. Retrieved 2210:the original 2200: 2189:. Retrieved 2179: 2172: 2160:. Retrieved 2153:the original 2131: 2083: 2075: 1984:Fadumo Dayib 1947: 1928: 1924: 1923:(diatribe), 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1846: 1839: 1825: 1821: 1812: 1804: 1802: 1789: 1787: 1776: 1755: 1721: 1714: 1710:North Africa 1701: 1699: 1693: 1664: 1633: 1627:. Clans are 1617:social units 1606: 1590: 1565: 1549: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1510: 1503:(singular). 1500: 1499:(plural) or 1496:Darawiishaad 1494: 1458: 1457: 1398:Vatican City 1343:Turkmenistan 1273:South Africa 1267: 1253:Sierra Leone 1238:Saudi Arabia 703:Roller derby 501:Christianity 486:Baháʼí Faith 365:Architecture 65:legal rights 26: 4150:LGBT rights 3861:Agriculture 3768:LGBT rights 3684:Hirshabelle 3621:Middle Juba 3128:recognition 3081:South Sudan 2971:Ivory Coast 2268:(PDF file.) 2012:Hodan Ahmed 1952:Honourable 1919:(romance), 1909:baroorodiiq 1640:Dhulbahante 1629:patrilineal 1283:South Sudan 1278:South Korea 1223:Puerto Rico 1208:Philippines 1173:North Korea 1158:New Zealand 1043:Ivory Coast 933:El Salvador 763:Afghanistan 620:Auto racing 593:Video games 506:Catholicism 285:Engineering 162:Legislators 4191:Categories 4035:Literature 3898:(currency) 3802:Parliament 3758:Government 3694:Somaliland 3626:Lower Juba 3527:Buur Dhaab 3505:Iskushuban 3500:Waterfalls 3376:Rebellion 3358:Ogaden War 3281:Chronology 3183:(Portugal) 3141:Somaliland 3061:Seychelles 3026:Mozambique 3011:Mauritania 2996:Madagascar 2951:The Gambia 2886:Cape Verde 2781:0313313334 2756:References 2695:2010-12-30 2637:2021-06-14 2589:26 October 2540:, p. 87-89 2482:2018-11-20 2453:2018-11-21 2406:2018-11-21 2400:(PDF file) 2373:2018-11-20 2343:2018-11-20 2314:2018-11-21 2281:2018-11-20 2248:2021-01-24 2216:2010-06-27 2191:2020-01-29 2091:Somaliland 2006:Somaliland 1944:elections. 1915:(praise), 1905:hafidayaal 1859:Literature 1667:family law 1656:Majeerteen 1636:endogamous 1569:Siad Barre 1561:patriarchy 1507:Population 1501:Darwiishad 1491:Beledweyne 1463:Somaliland 1388:Uzbekistan 1318:Tajikistan 1248:Seychelles 1123:Mauritania 1098:Madagascar 1078:Kyrgyzstan 1058:Kazakhstan 938:East Timor 813:Bangladesh 803:Azerbaijan 756:By country 743:See also: 733:Volleyball 675:Ice hockey 670:Gymnastics 630:Basketball 421:Philosophy 409:Literature 356:Humanities 336:Telegraphy 271:Technology 186:Journalism 147:Government 4060:Languages 3965:Education 3896:Shilling 3871:Companies 3812:President 3775:Judiciary 3748:Elections 3596:Galguduud 3534:Mountains 3522:Cal Madow 3454:Geography 3389:Civil War 3288:Laas Geel 3016:Mauritius 2518:ILO/JASPA 2234:"Somalia" 1911:(elegy), 1901:Buraanbur 1866:buraanbur 1813:garbasaar 1811:known as 1765:garbasaar 1762:known as 1752:half-slip 1748:polyester 1577:Hawo Tako 1525:sex ratio 1418:Kurdistan 1403:Venezuela 1298:Sri Lanka 1258:Singapore 1128:Mauritius 1023:Indonesia 988:Guatemala 798:Australia 788:Argentina 511:Mormonism 448:Punk rock 404:Fine arts 300:dentistry 280:Computing 246:Workforce 130:Education 4169:See also 4155:Polygamy 4082:Category 4050:Religion 3987:Polygamy 3960:Diaspora 3792:Military 3722:Politics 3699:Puntland 3689:Jubaland 3674:Galmudug 3651:Togdheer 3581:Banaadir 3510:Lamadaya 3480:Wildlife 3426:Military 3421:Maritime 3414:By topic 3265:articles 3207: / 3203: / 3196:(France) 3190: / 3168: / 3164: / 3116:Zimbabwe 3091:Tanzania 2941:Ethiopia 2936:Eswatini 2916:Djibouti 2881:Cameroon 2866:Botswana 2737:Archived 2712:Archived 2663:Archived 2631:Archived 2583:Archived 2533:Archived 2476:Archived 2472:RefWorld 2447:Archived 2305:Archived 2272:Archived 2242:Archived 2185:Archived 2162:13 March 2101:See also 2087:Puntland 2024:and the 1929:guubaabo 1921:guhaadin 1887:beercade 1790:gorgorad 1729:guntiino 1702:guntiino 1625:politics 1323:Thailand 1293:Suriname 1218:Portugal 1198:Paraguay 1183:Pakistan 1138:Mongolia 1108:Maldives 1103:Malaysia 1068:Kiribati 1003:Honduras 943:Ethiopia 913:DR Congo 878:Colombia 858:Cambodia 853:Bulgaria 718:Swimming 680:Lacrosse 625:Baseball 523:Hinduism 516:Opus Dei 496:Buddhism 471:Religion 295:Medicine 201:Military 135:Feminism 91:Business 4030:Cuisine 4007:Culture 3928:Society 3909:Tourism 3849:Economy 3738:Cabinet 3679:Khatumo 3563:Regions 3475:Climate 3273:History 3261:Somalia 3192:Réunion 3188:Mayotte 3179:Madeira 3174:(Spain) 3170:Melilla 3101:Tunisia 3071:Somalia 3056:Senegal 3041:Nigeria 3031:Namibia 3021:Morocco 2986:Liberia 2981:Lesotho 2931:Eritrea 2901:Comoros 2876:Burundi 2851:Algeria 2669:18 June 1925:digasho 1879:geeraar 1835:Ramadan 1771:jiilbab 1694:Guntino 1621:culture 1513:Muslims 1471:Somalia 1408:Vietnam 1393:Vanuatu 1383:Uruguay 1363:Ukraine 1333:Tunisia 1268:Somalia 1243:Senegal 1168:Nigeria 1148:Myanmar 1143:Morocco 1088:Lebanon 1008:Iceland 973:Germany 968:Georgia 958:Finland 923:Ecuador 908:Denmark 888:Croatia 883:Comoros 833:Bolivia 818:Belgium 808:Bahrain 793:Armenia 778:Andorra 773:Algeria 768:Albania 713:Surfing 690:Netball 650:Cycling 645:Curling 640:Cricket 538:Sikhism 533:Judaism 319:Science 290:Geology 267:Science 53:Society 4092:Portal 4055:Sports 4025:Cinema 3970:Health 3940:Anthem 3666:States 3611:Sanaag 3576:Bakool 3546:Island 3539:Bahaya 3470:Cities 3431:Postal 3384:Piracy 3263:  3211:  3194:  3181:  3111:Zambia 3106:Uganda 3046:Rwanda 3001:Malawi 2961:Guinea 2856:Angola 2778:  2743:17 May 2008:region 1917:jacayl 1895:guuraw 1891:afarey 1875:jiifto 1853:Africa 1817:jilbab 1724:Somali 1690:Somali 1681:Attire 1660:Ogaden 1648:Hawiye 1646:, 28; 1487:Sanaag 1483:Jidali 1358:Uganda 1348:Tuvalu 1338:Turkey 1313:Taiwan 1303:Sweden 1233:Russia 1213:Poland 1193:Panama 1133:Mexico 1073:Kuwait 1053:Jordan 1038:Israel 993:Guyana 983:Greece 963:France 898:Cyprus 848:Brunei 843:Brazil 838:Bosnia 828:Bhutan 783:Angola 723:Tennis 708:Rowing 635:Boxing 613:Sports 561:Comics 543:Taoism 216:Piracy 206:Mother 181:Health 61:  4160:Women 4045:Music 4040:Media 3997:Women 3636:Nugal 3631:Mudug 3616:Hiran 3571:Awdal 3495:Hafun 3166:Ceuta 3086:Sudan 3036:Niger 2991:Libya 2976:Kenya 2956:Ghana 2946:Gabon 2921:Egypt 2861:Benin 2659:Today 2393:(PDF) 2308:(PDF) 2301:(PDF) 2275:(PDF) 2156:(PDF) 2149:(PDF) 2123:Notes 1913:amaan 1883:wiglo 1871:gabay 1842:hijab 1827:Henna 1809:shawl 1805:shash 1760:shawl 1756:shash 1744:voile 1739:dirac 1669:in a 1652:Darod 1644:Isaaq 1556:Quran 1552:Islam 1413:Yemen 1328:Tonga 1308:Syria 1288:Sudan 1263:Spain 1228:Qatar 1188:Palau 1163:Niger 1153:Nepal 1093:Libya 1063:Kenya 1048:Japan 1018:India 1013:Italy 998:Haiti 978:Ghana 928:Egypt 902:North 873:China 868:Chile 823:Benin 699:Rodeo 578:Music 528:Islam 491:Bible 438:Music 387:Dance 331:Space 140:Womyn 78:Woman 3982:Flag 3829:List 3817:List 3784:Xeer 3780:Law 3606:Sool 3601:Gedo 3586:Bari 3096:Togo 3006:Mali 2896:Chad 2776:ISBN 2745:2013 2671:2024 2591:2018 2164:2013 2089:and 1893:and 1783:silk 1662:1). 1623:and 1609:clan 1607:The 1203:Peru 1178:Oman 1113:Mali 1083:Laos 1033:Iraq 1028:Iran 953:Fiji 893:Cuba 863:Chad 665:Golf 443:Jazz 392:Film 370:Arts 352:Arts 172:List 4020:Art 3881:EEZ 3591:Bay 2439:doi 2066:FGM 1831:Eid 1779:Eid 1734:Eid 1658:2, 1469:of 191:Law 4193:: 2774:. 2731:. 2654:. 2623:. 2599:^ 2470:. 2445:. 2437:. 2433:. 2429:. 2415:^ 2361:. 2331:. 2236:. 2225:^ 2183:. 2137:^ 2051:, 1889:, 1885:, 1881:, 1877:, 1873:, 1855:. 1833:, 1485:, 4126:e 4119:t 4112:v 3786:) 3782:( 3253:e 3246:t 3239:v 2829:e 2822:t 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Index

Women of Somalia
Venus symbol
Women's history
legal rights
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneurs
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Diversity (politics)
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism
Womyn
Government
Conservatives in the US
Heads of state or government
Legislators
Queen regnant
List
Health
Journalism
Law
Law enforcement
Military
Mother
Nobel Prize laureates
Piracy

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