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Women in speculative fiction

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44: 3390: 5908: 5918: 2155: 3381:” characters, while at the same time male characters with the same qualities are beloved, and can even face harassment for their participation in fandom. However, Jenkins writes, speculative fiction is especially popular with women who identify with feminism because they reject the gender roles that are traditionally seen in other types of fiction. 3437:
has varied widely throughout the genre's history. Some writers and artists have challenged their society's gender norms in producing their work; others have not. Speculative and science fiction fandoms have generally become less proportionately male over time. In step with this, so have the casts of
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Women writers were in a minority: during the '50s and '60s, almost 1,000 stories published in science fiction magazines by over 200 female-identified authors between 1926 and 1960 were documented, making women writers 10-15% of contributors. His is a minority view, "at odds with the common perception
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Ten years ago stf fans were practically all male, today with or without benefit of fan activities, a lot of girls and housewives and other members of the sex are quietly reading science fiction and beginning to add their voices to the bable... We honestly never expected such a surge of female women
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As of 2013, publisher statistics indicate that men still outnumber women about two to one among English-language speculative fiction writers aiming for professional publication, but that the percentages vary considerably by genre. The following numbers are based on the 503 submissions received by
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However, the perception of speculative fiction as mainly a men's genre continues to be widespread. As the inclusion of women within science fiction and fantasy more broadly has become obvious, the specificity of the perception has evolved. For instance, the still widely held view that "science
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in the 1960s, combined with the growing view of science fiction as the literature of ideas, led to an influx of female science fiction writers, and some saw this influx as the first appearance of women into the genre. In the 1960s and 1970s, authors such as
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has changed a great deal since the early to mid-20th century. There are several aspects to women's roles, including their participation as authors of speculative fiction and their role in science fiction fandom. Regarding authorship, in 1948, 10–15% of
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science fiction and fantasy pulp magazines were directed mainly at boys. Female characters were only occasionally included in science fiction pulp stories; the male protagonists' lengthy explanations to the women with limited knowledge revealed the
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fiction and fantasy are men's genres" has been refined by some to distinguish between science fiction as a genre mainly appealing to men, and fantasy, which is generally seen as being more accommodating to women (some subgenres, particularly
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is relatively new. Consequently, assertions about the prevalence of women in fandom are largely anecdotal and personal, and sometimes contradictory. Most prominent among these assertions is the claim that it was the advent of the original
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dates the coinage "femfan" (sometimes: "femme fan") to as early as 1944. Leigh Brackett says of the history of women in SF "There always were a certain number of women fans and women readers." Labalestier quotes the editor of
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television series which brought large quantities of women into fandom. This claim is critically analyzed by Davin, who finds it poorly founded, and cites a long history of female involvement in fandom decades prior to
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arose to address questions of gender in speculative fiction and issues peculiar to women writers of speculative fiction. Some of the same people involved in creating WisCon also founded the feminist fanzine
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called the stereotype that “men are feminized and/or desexualized through their intimate engagement with mass culture”. Women fans of speculative fiction are called pejorative terms like “
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and President Trump's America in multiple reviews of the series. The fears that came with such a controversial election have given way to a revival of speculative fiction in the 2010s.
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are seen as being more popular with women than with men). Little formal study has supported any of these distinctions, whether based on readers, writers, or characters.
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More recently, the 2010s have sparked a rebirth for speculative fiction. This revival of the genre can be attributed to the political chaos that came with the
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All-Time Poll" did not list any novels by women and the 1973 "Locus All-Time Favorite Authors Poll" was over 90% male. One of the two women in Locus's poll,
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was written by and for any gender. However, speculative fiction, with science fiction in particular, has traditionally been viewed as a male-oriented genre.
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characters portrayed in fiction; similarly, considerations of gender in speculative and science fiction have increased in frequency and nuance over time.
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was adapted into a television series Hulu special and saw such success that it was renewed for a second season. Many critics made the connection between
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that science fiction's "male-oriented" reputation is unjustified and that it was a "safe haven" for outsiders, including women. Davin reports that only
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has been an organized phenomenon for decades—presaging the organized fandoms of other genres and media—the study of science fiction fandom within
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Jenkins, Henry (1992). Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture. Studies in culture and communication. New York: Routledge.
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said "probably the first appearance of the 'Women in Science Fiction' panel soon to become a fixture of these conventions" was at the
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Science fiction originally had a reputation of being created by men for other men, though the genre had women writers, such as
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In the 1970s, a number of events began to focus on women in fandom, professional science fiction, and as characters. In 1974,
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Below is an evolving list of women authors in science fiction emphasizing diversity and innovation across various subgenres:
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concealed her sex in early years, and that C. L. Moore wanted to hide her career as a science fiction author from her job.
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See generally Merrick, Helen. "From Female Man to Feminist Fan: Uncovering 'Herstory' in the Annals of SF Fandom," in
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This perception has often been upheld and enforced by men, perhaps to protect themselves from what fandom researcher
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survey found that 31% of respondents were women, which the editors said was "surprisingly high (at least to us)".
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The study of women within science fiction in the last decades of the twentieth century was driven in part by the
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movement among fans began, as far as anyone can tell, with Diane Marchant's publication of the first known
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Merrick, Helen. "From Female Man to Feminist fan: Uncovering 'Herstory' in the Annals of SF Fandom." in
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in which Donald J. Trump won the U.S. presidency. Margaret Atwood's speculative science fiction novel
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was also adapted into a ten-episode television series Hulu special released on April 26, 2017. The
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published a "Women in Science Fiction" symposium in 1975 (one of the "males" who participated was
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Bainbridge, William. “Women in Science Fiction.” Sex Roles, vol. 8, no. 10, 1982, pp. 1081–1093.
3839: 3403:. It depicts a fictional future society in which all women are beautiful and have lovely voices. 1833:, had been "gender ambiguous" for many of her readers. Other female writers of the era, such as 712: 639: 58: 3724: 3661: 5822: 5771: 5572: 5547: 5122: 4997: 4632: 4588: 4583: 4367: 4335: 4313: 4245: 4215: 4139: 3994: 3962: 3762: 3728: 3695: 3665: 3591: 3582: 3519: 3228: 3208: 3005: 3001: 2917: 2802: 2763: 2714: 2651: 2447: 2402: 2350: 2049: 1873: 1846: 1784: 1639: 1322: 1292: 1217: 1197: 1182: 1137: 1102: 1067: 1002: 942: 877: 857: 852: 722: 707: 634: 624: 612: 522: 515: 495: 379: 294: 250: 180: 90: 4309:
Index to Female Writers In Science Fiction, Fantasy & Utopia: 18th Century to the Present
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However, women became more visibly present in fandom, and more organized, in the 1970s. The
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movements, and has included strands of the various related and spin-off movements, such as
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Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror
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Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror
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saw such success that it was renewed for a second season set to release in April 2018.
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The Secret Feminist Cabal: A Cultural History of Science Fiction Feminisms
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Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism
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Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism
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has been called the first science fiction novel, although women wrote
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Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965
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Partners in Wonder: Women And the Birth of Science Fiction, 1926-1965
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Women of Wonder: Science Fiction Stories by Women, About Women
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Robert Silverberg, "Reflections: Problems of Time Travel,"
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Magnus Flight (writing duo Christina Lynch and Meg Showery)
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by adding inclusion criteria, or discuss this issue on the
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Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction
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Wesleyan University Press, Middleton, Connecticut, 2002.
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James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon
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Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction
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Cyril Judd (pen name for writing collaboration between
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and Charles D. King's Macro Ventures alongside writer
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Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
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Justine Larbalestier, "The Women Men Don't See," in
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"A Feminist Critique of Science Fiction," 4350:The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction. 4107:; United Kingdom; Orbit Books, 1997; p. 393 3991:The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction, 3788:. "Women as portrayed in Science Fiction". 3522:'s novel of the same name; and a focus on 3490:Trouble on Triton: An Ambiguous Heterotopia 2899:Roberta Rambelli (pen name Robert Rainbell) 2855:(born Alice Mary Norton, pen names include 5384: 5209: 4889: 4723: 4483: 4399: 4385: 4377: 3585:speculative science/fantasy fiction novel 3289:#3 in 1974. 1974 also saw the creation of 3164:G. Willow Wilson (Gwendolyn Willow Wilson) 2301:(successfully authored her own titles and 1724: 1710: 1457: 1446: 1432: 28: 5944:Women science fiction and fantasy writers 3993:p. 159, Wesleyan University Press, 2002. 3985: 3983: 3844:The Internet Speculative Fiction Database 3862: 3860: 3780: 3778: 3660:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp.  1910: 3644: 3377:”and are chastised for their love of “ 1465: 36: 5143:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 4102:"Gender"; Clute, John and Grant, John 3818:"1966 Astounding/Analog All-Time Poll" 4017:(editorial). June 1958. pp. 3–5. 3350:, which was thrice nominated for the 3233:10th World Science Fiction Convention 2122:lists three notable women authors of 1752:writers were female. Women's role in 7: 4284:"Locus: Elizabeth A. Lynn interview" 3824:. Locus Publications. Archived from 3790:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction] 3469:published an influential anthology, 3202:Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction 2170:Manual of Style for standalone lists 598:Gender representation in video games 4053:; New York: Macmillan, 2007; p. 402 3758:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 4121:. The Romance Writers of Australia 3694:(1st ed.). Garden city: N.Y. 3589:, the first in her trilogy titled 3569:with an average rating of 4.8/10. 3235:in 1953; which was also the first 25: 4366:. Seattle: Aqueduct Press, 2009. 2859:, Andrew North, and Allen Weston) 5916: 5907: 5906: 4491:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 4244:, "Preface" p. x G K Hall: 1983 3442:Influence of political movements 3362:, with female protagonists, and 3295:, the first explicitly feminist 3237:World Science Fiction Convention 3148:(real name Cherry Barbara Grimm) 2153: 1688:Women in Refrigerators (website) 115:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 42: 2120:Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 1826:Analog Science Fiction and Fact 5868:Science and technology studies 4322:18 (Dec. 1978), pp. 6–19. 1896:, creating a self-consciously 1778:novels even before that, with 1: 5954:Gender in speculative fiction 3876:Crisp, Julie (10 July 2013). 3506:The 1970s also saw a vibrant 3429:Gender in speculative fiction 3212:, writing in 1953, as saying 3822:The LOCUS Index to SF Awards 3723:. Lexington Books. pp.  3418:and Paleo, Lyn "Preface" in 566:Portrayal in American comics 157:Heads of state or government 5412:Space stations and habitats 4104:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 3806:for a case of a lesser one. 3627:The Witch and the Chameleon 3352:Hugo Award for Best Fanzine 3292:The Witch and the Chameleon 3239:chaired by a woman, author 3028:Leanne Betasamosake Simpson 5970: 3621:(science fiction magazine) 3426: 3195:Women have been active in 2384:(pen name Jay D. Blakeney) 2165:precise inclusion criteria 2035:of science fiction by the 2031:Ten women have been named 1876:(who debuted in 1963) and 1852:Eric Leif Davin argues in 1795:Women have been active in 5901: 5858:Museum of Science Fiction 5803:Christian science fiction 5767:Self-replicating machines 4726: 4486: 4326:Davin, Eric Leif (2005). 4029:Asimov's Science Fiction, 3715:Davin, Eric Leif (2006). 3652:Davin, Eric Leif (2006). 3500:Woman on the Edge of Time 3435:gender in science fiction 3393:A 1911 illustration from 3321:amateur press association 2675:Katherine Eliska Kimbriel 2113:Nobel Prize in Literature 1887:The Left Hand of Darkness 1799:for a number of decades. 1764:'s professional members. 1650:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards 4265:. Fantasticfiction.co.uk 3905:"SFWA Grand Master page" 3613:Feminist science fiction 2760:(real name Carol MacApp) 2751:(pen name Magnus Flight) 2554:Pauline Margaret Griffin 2124:military science fiction 1898:feminist science fiction 1884:themes in works such as 1817:Gertrude Barrows Bennett 1521:Feminist science fiction 18:Women in science fiction 5949:Science fiction culture 5736:Artificial intelligence 5634:Simulated consciousness 4348:Larbalestier, Justine. 4240:Eric Garber, Lyn Paleo 3508:gay liberation movement 3256:science fiction studies 3199:for some time, and the 2826:Catherine Lucille Moore 2643:(pen name J.O. Jeppson) 2318:Jennifer Marie Brissett 2291:Margaret Wander Bonnano 2251:Gertrude Barrows Bennet 2002:Other or unclassifiable 152:Conservatives in the US 125:Explorers and travelers 5888:Technology and society 4756:Science Fiction Museum 3412: 3404: 3248:science fiction fandom 3219: 3197:science fiction fandom 2949:Kristine Kathryn Rusch 2776:Adrienne Marten-Barnes 2722:Jacqueline Lichtenberg 1797:science fiction fandom 1782:publishing the first ( 1655:Lambda Literary Awards 455:In Shakespeare's works 5487:Organ transplantation 4746:Libraries and museums 4667:Cyberpunk derivatives 4621:Utopian and dystopian 4117:Arthur, Keri (2007). 4040:Davin 2006, Chapter 4 3561:in 1990, directed by 3392: 3221:A 1958 self-reported 3109:Catherynne M. Valente 3071:Emily St. John Mandel 2768:Susan Cooper Mandrake 2372:Carolyn Janice Cherry 2314:Marion Zimmer Bradley 2281:Maya Kathryn Bohnhoff 2256:Marcia Joanne Bennett 1864:of science fiction". 211:Nobel Prize laureates 5838:Fictional technology 5833:Fictional astronauts 5690:Frankenstein complex 3433:The highlighting of 3319:, the first women's 3217:into science fiction 3043:Melinda M. Snodgrass 2690:Mary Robinette Kowal 2569:Cherry Barbara Grimm 2335:Lois McMaster Bujold 2327:adrienne maree brown 2309:Mary E. Bradley Lane 2176:improve this article 2168:as described in the 2128:Lois McMaster Bujold 2111:, received the 2007 2080:Lois McMaster Bujold 1914:Submissions by genre 1869:second wave feminism 1604:Single-gender worlds 1467:Sex and sexuality in 1368:United Arab Emirates 305:in the United States 120:Economic development 110:Diversity (politics) 96:Female entrepreneurs 5878:Speculative fiction 5472:Genetic engineering 4334:. Lexington Books. 4077:"Hugo Nominee List" 3977:Davin 2006, page 82 3934:sf-encyclopedia.com 3828:on 14 January 2010. 3804:Clare Winger Harris 3573:The Handmaid's Tale 3557:was adapted into a 3555:The Handmaid's Tale 3541:The Handmaid's Tale 3536:The Handmaid's Tale 3089:Sheree RenĂ©e Thomas 3023:Leslie Marmon Silko 2679:Robin Wall Kimmerer 2604:Clare Winger Harris 2473:Suzette Haden Elgin 2427:Miriam Allen DeFord 2344:Otis Kidwell Burger 2305:for George Sanders) 2210:Charlie Jane Anders 1990:Young adult fiction 1813:Miriam Allen deFord 1809:Clare Winger Harris 1754:speculative fiction 1744:speculative fiction 1469:speculative fiction 1461:Part of a series on 1353:Trinidad and Tobago 588:Speculative fiction 481:Theological figures 426:Feminist philosophy 226:Reproductive rights 32:Part of a series on 5705:Message from space 5670:Ancient astronauts 5558:Parallel universes 5533:Extrasolar planets 5440:Biological warfare 4562:Parallel universes 4444:Scientific romance 4314:Badami, Mary Kenny 4263:"Elizabeth A Lynn" 4214:, G K Hall: 1983. 4182:Faircloth, Kelly. 4161:www.themarysue.com 4031:issue 0206 (2002)) 3719:Partners in Wonder 3563:Volker Schlöndorff 3405: 3395:Camille Flammarion 3364:paranormal romance 3305:James Tiptree, Jr. 3170:Patricia Wrightson 3058:Margaret St. Clair 2991:Margaret St. Clair 2963:Kiini Ibura Salaam 2853:Alice Andre Norton 2743:Cyril M. Kornbluth 2662:Cyril M. Kornbluth 2647:Alaya Dawn Johnson 2614:Nathalie Henneberg 2468:Phyllis Eisenstein 2393:Mildred Clingerman 2367:Suzy McKee Charnas 2358:Margaret Cavendish 2322:Rosel George Brown 2242:Celeste Rita Baker 2134:(particularly her 1951:paranormal romance 1854:Partners in Wonder 1780:Margaret Cavendish 1588:Recurring elements 918:Dominican Republic 685:Mixed martial arts 655:Fastpitch softball 236:Violence and abuse 221:Positions of power 5931: 5930: 5823:Alternate history 5811: 5810: 5772:Simulated reality 5502:Sex and sexuality 5455:Extraterrestrials 5374: 5373: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196: 4938:Campbell Memorial 4715: 4714: 4584:Planetary romance 4372:978-1-933500-33-1 4341:978-0-7391-1267-0 4049:Phillips, Julie. 4011:"Editor's Report" 3999:978-0-8195-6527-3 3967:978-0-19-530567-8 3552:Margaret Atwood's 3547:Media adaptations 3520:Elizabeth A. Lynn 3229:Robert Silverberg 3209:Startling Stories 3006:James Tiptree Jr. 2918:Rebecca Roanhorse 2872:Kathleen O’Malley 2803:Vonda N. McIntyre 2764:Katherine Maclean 2754:Elizabeth A. Lynn 2715:Ursula K. Le Guin 2588:Virginia Hamilton 2448:Aliette de Bodard 2423:Julie E. Czerneda 2403:Storm Constantine 2351:Octavia E. Butler 2197: 2196: 2162:This list has no 2050:Ursula K. Le Guin 2029: 2028: 1874:Ursula K. Le Guin 1847:Katherine MacLean 1785:The Blazing World 1734: 1733: 1640:Gaylactic Network 1561:In horror fiction 1483:Sex and sexuality 1456: 1455: 660:Football / soccer 583:Fictional pirates 375:Art history field 251:Exchange of women 16:(Redirected from 5961: 5920: 5910: 5909: 5748:Astroengineering 5680:Evil corporation 5407:Matrioshka brain 5385: 5324:List of TV shows 5210: 4890: 4724: 4594:Sword and planet 4484: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4378: 4345: 4333: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4259: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4223: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4147: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4114: 4108: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4073: 4067: 4060: 4054: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4007: 4001: 3987: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3813: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3722: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3686:Aldiss, Brian W. 3682: 3676: 3675: 3659: 3649: 3601:Victoria Mahoney 3583:Octavia Butler's 3514:and articles in 3485:Samuel R. Delany 3423: 3323:. Also in 1976, 3252:cultural studies 3114:Sydney Van Scyoc 2977:Josephine Saxton 2927:Eleanor Robinson 2846:Nichelle Nichols 2798:Ashley McConnell 2652:Diane Wynn Jones 2532:Alexis Gilliland 2524:Karen Joy Fowler 2443:Paula E. Downing 2234:Wilhelmina Baird 2192: 2189: 2183: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2138:stories such as 2136:Familias Regnant 2109:Canopus in Argos 1911: 1858:L. Taylor Hansen 1726: 1719: 1712: 1609:Lesbian vampires 1566:Lesbian vampires 1458: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1118:Marshall Islands 695:Paralympic Games 326: 103: 68: 46: 37:Women in society 29: 21: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5897: 5873:Sense of wonder 5807: 5791: 5724: 5720:Xenoarchaeology 5695:Galactic empire 5650:Africanfuturism 5638: 5607: 5511: 5426: 5370: 5310: 5289: 5253: 5193: 5152: 4915: 4909: 4881: 4775: 4711: 4661: 4638:Techno-thriller 4606:Climate fiction 4574:Science fantasy 4528:Anime and manga 4475: 4434:Anthropological 4410: 4408:Science fiction 4405: 4342: 4325: 4304: 4299: 4298: 4289: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4268: 4266: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4226: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4137: 4133: 4124: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4099: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3816:Kelly, Mark R. 3815: 3814: 3810: 3802:See the bio of 3801: 3797: 3792:. p. 1343. 3784: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3755:(1999). "Sex". 3753:Nicholls, Peter 3747: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3702: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3609: 3567:Rotten Tomatoes 3549: 3444: 3431: 3425: 3414: 3411: 3400:La Fin du monde 3387: 3193: 3167:Pauline Winslow 3127:Thea Von Harbou 3118:Mary Vigiliante 3075:Tricia Sullivan 3062:Idris Seabright 2987:Idris Seabright 2930:Jeanne Robinson 2816:Melisa Michaels 2749:Christina Lynch 2719:Deborah Lessing 2695:Mercedes Lackey 2609:Zenna Henderson 2594:Thea Von Harbou 2584:Barbara Hambley 2579:Andrea Hairston 2564:Nicola Griffith 2544:Phyllis Gotlieb 2528:Leslie Gadallah 2506:Jane S. Fancher 2498:Heid E. Erdrich 2439:Ariel Djanikian 2435:Cherie Dimaline 2420:Myrna Culbreath 2398:Suzanne Collins 2382:Deborah Chester 2275:Deborah Chester 2271:Jay D. Blakeney 2230:Margaret Atwood 2225:Pauline Ashwell 2220:Catherine Asaro 2203:Terry Ann Adams 2193: 2187: 2184: 2173: 2158: 2154: 2092:Mercedes Lackey 1977:Science fiction 1843:Zenna Henderson 1805: 1758:science fiction 1750:science fiction 1730: 1701: 1700: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1660:Otherwise Award 1635: 1624: 1623: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1516:Women in comics 1511: 1503: 1502: 1478: 1468: 1452: 1423: 1422: 758: 748: 747: 740: 728:Track and field 615: 605: 604: 556: 555:Popular culture 548: 547: 476: 475: 460: 459: 414:Science fiction 360: 359: 341: 340: 324: 275: 274: 256: 255: 231:Venture capital 196:Law enforcement 101: 86:Animal advocacy 82: 62: 59:Women's history 54: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5967: 5965: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5936: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5914: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5863:Rubber science 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5843:Future history 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5665:Alien language 5662: 5660:Alien invasion 5657: 5652: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5624:Mind uploading 5621: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5482:Nanotechnology 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5417:Stellar engine 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4914:Literary, art, 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4671: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4537: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4340: 4323: 4311: 4307:(Archive.org) 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4286:. Locusmag.com 4275: 4254: 4233: 4224: 4200: 4174: 4148: 4131: 4109: 4100:Tuttle, Lisa. 4093: 4068: 4055: 4042: 4033: 4020: 4002: 3979: 3970: 3954:Jeff Prucher, 3947: 3921: 3896: 3868: 3866:Davin, pp. 3-5 3856: 3831: 3808: 3795: 3774: 3767: 3740: 3733: 3707: 3701:978-0385088879 3700: 3677: 3670: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3623: 3615: 3608: 3605: 3592:Lilith's Brood 3548: 3545: 3480:The Female Man 3467:Pamela Sargent 3456:gender studies 3452:gay liberation 3443: 3440: 3427:Main article: 3420:Uranian worlds 3408: 3406: 3386: 3383: 3375:fake geek girl 3341:Broad Universe 3337:Tiptree Awards 3299:. The fanzine 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3142:Aliya Whiteley 3140: 3135: 3134:Barbara Walton 3132: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3084:Kai Cheng Thom 3081: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3009: 2999: 2994: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2972:Pamela Sargent 2969: 2967:Sophia Samatar 2964: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2944:Mary Rosenblum 2941: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2863:Nnedi Okorafor 2860: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2823: 2821:Elizabeth Moon 2818: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2780:Arkady Martine 2777: 2774: 2772:Sondra Marshak 2769: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2736: 2734:Karin Lowachee 2731: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2633: 2631:Kameron Hurley 2628: 2625: 2623:Nalo Hopkinson 2620: 2619:Lynn Hightower 2617: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2511:Cynthia Felice 2508: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2493:Louise Erdrich 2490: 2488:Sylvia Engdahl 2485: 2483:Amal El-Mohtar 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2463:Tananarive Due 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416:Ann C. Crispin 2413: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2369: 2364: 2362:Becky Chambers 2359: 2356: 2355:Maria Campbell 2353: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2331:Dorothy Bryant 2329: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2299:Leigh Brackett 2296: 2295:Amanda Bouchet 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2161: 2159: 2152: 2132:Elizabeth Moon 2102: 2101: 2098:Robin McKinley 2095: 2089: 2086:Nalo Hopkinson 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2056:Anne McCaffrey 2053: 2047: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1893:The Female Man 1867:The advent of 1839:Leigh Brackett 1804: 1801: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670:Broad Universe 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1614:Woman warriors 1611: 1606: 1601: 1599:Male pregnancy 1596: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1373:United Kingdom 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 759: 754: 753: 750: 749: 745:List of sports 742: 741: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 569: 568: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 519: 518: 513: 508: 498: 493: 488: 483: 477: 474: 473: 467: 466: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 451: 450: 445: 435: 430: 429: 428: 418: 417: 416: 406: 401: 400: 399: 397:"Chick flicks" 389: 384: 383: 382: 380:Women's cinema 372: 367: 361: 358: 357: 354: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 328: 321: 316: 311: 310: 309: 308: 307: 292: 287: 282: 276: 273: 272: 269: 263: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 164: 159: 154: 144: 143: 142: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 106: 105: 98: 88: 81: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5966: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5913: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5853:Magic realism 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729:Technological 5727: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5710:Transhumanism 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685:First contact 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612:Psychological 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5583:Teleportation 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5563:Portable hole 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5389:Architectural 5386: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5285:Short stories 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108:Tähtivaeltaja 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4555:Space Western 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4540:Space warfare 4538: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4397: 4395: 4390: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319:Extrapolation 4315: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4250:0-8161-8573-5 4247: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4220:0-8161-8573-5 4217: 4213: 4210:, Lyn Paleo. 4209: 4204: 4201: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4175: 4163:. 12 May 2015 4162: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144:0-415-90571-0 4141: 4135: 4132: 4120: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4097: 4094: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3951: 3948: 3935: 3931: 3930:"Military SF" 3925: 3922: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3872: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3768:1-85723-897-4 3764: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3734:9780575123625 3730: 3726: 3721: 3720: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3671:9780739112670 3667: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3648: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3531:2016 election 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3371:Henry Jenkins 3367: 3365: 3361: 3360:urban fantasy 3355: 3354:(1978–1980). 3353: 3349: 3348: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3317:A Women's APA 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3190: 3186:Bibiana Krall 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Connie Willis 3158: 3156:Tess Williams 3155: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146:Cherry Wilder 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3122:Joan D. Vinge 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3094:Karin Tidbeck 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3079:Sherry Tepper 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067:Marti Steussy 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033:Vandana Singh 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019:Susan Shwartz 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002:Alice Sheldon 3000: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982:Melissa Scott 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Maria Russell 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2923:Eden Robinson 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903:Marta Randall 2901: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:Judith Merril 2809: 2807:Helen Merrick 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2793:Ann McCaffrey 2791: 2789:Janet McAdams 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739:Judith Merril 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686:Aditi Khorana 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2658:Judith Merril 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627:Monica Hughes 2626: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573:Cherry Wilder 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2540:Jewelle Gomez 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376:C. J. Cherryh 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:Lisa Bolekaja 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266:Imogen Binnie 2264: 2262: 2261:Lauren Beukes 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206:Linda Addison 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2191: 2188:December 2023 2181: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Karen Traviss 2142:(1993)), and 2141: 2140:Hunting Party 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105:Doris Lessing 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062:Connie Willis 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947:Urban fantasy 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1696: 1693:Sexuality in 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1526:Slash fiction 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378:United States 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:FS Micronesia 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 903: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 757: 752: 751: 746: 739: 738:Winter sports 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 609: 608: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 573:Film industry 571: 567: 564: 563: 562: 559: 558: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 472: 469: 468: 464: 463: 456: 453: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 433:Photographers 431: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 415: 412: 411: 410: 407: 405: 402: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 388: 385: 381: 378: 377: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 355: 353: 350: 349: 345: 344: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 322: 320: 317: 315: 314:Organizations 312: 306: 303: 302: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 259: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241:Voting rights 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167:Queen regnant 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 104: 99: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 66: 60: 57: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5883:Supernatural 5655:Afrofuturism 5568:Space travel 5477:Invisibility 5445:Energy being 5422:Terraforming 5402:Dyson sphere 5397:Colonization 5329:Australasian 5222:Film history 5003:Grand Master 4765: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4329: 4318: 4288:. Retrieved 4278: 4267:. Retrieved 4257: 4241: 4236: 4227: 4211: 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4187: 4177: 4165:. Retrieved 4160: 4151: 4134: 4123:. Retrieved 4112: 4101: 4096: 4084:. Retrieved 4081:locusmag.com 4080: 4071: 4063: 4058: 4050: 4045: 4036: 4028: 4023: 4014: 4005: 3990: 3973: 3955: 3950: 3938:. Retrieved 3933: 3924: 3912:. Retrieved 3908: 3899: 3887:. Retrieved 3881: 3871: 3847:. Retrieved 3843: 3834: 3826:the original 3821: 3811: 3798: 3789: 3786:Tuttle, Lisa 3756: 3743: 3718: 3710: 3690: 3680: 3655: 3647: 3625: 3618: 3597:Ava DuVernay 3590: 3586: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3505: 3498: 3495:Marge Piercy 3488: 3478: 3470: 3464: 3460:queer theory 3445: 3432: 3419: 3416:Garber, Eric 3413: 3398: 3368: 3356: 3346: 3316: 3307:). In 1976, 3300: 3290: 3286: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3260: 3245: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3182:Sarah Zettle 3152:Kate Wilhelm 3048:Evelyn Smith 3038:Kathleen Sky 2939:Janet Rogers 2934:Kelly Robson 2887:Marge Piercy 2882:Barbara Paul 2878:An Owomoyela 2857:Andre Norton 2836:Janet Morris 2683:Melanie Kent 2671:Les Killough 2667:Melanie Kent 2641:Jane Jeppson 2636:N.K. Jemisin 2558:P.M. Griffin 2550:Gayle Greeno 2516:Sheila Finch 2431:Grace Dillon 2411:Susan Cooper 2347:Chesya Burke 2246:Gwen Benaway 2198: 2185: 2163: 2139: 2135: 2119: 2117: 2103: 2068:C.J. Cherryh 2044:Andre Norton 2033:Grand Master 2030: 2023: 2018: 2013: 1934:high fantasy 1902: 1891: 1885: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1831:Andre Norton 1824: 1823:. The 1966 " 1806: 1794: 1783: 1772:Mary Shelley 1767:Frankenstein 1765: 1737: 1735: 1694: 1682:Other topics 1594:Sex in space 1556:In mythology 1498:Reproduction 1492: 1398:Vatican City 1343:Turkmenistan 1273:South Africa 1253:Sierra Leone 1238:Saudi Arabia 703:Roller derby 587: 501:Christianity 486:Baháʼí Faith 413: 365:Architecture 65:legal rights 26: 5741:AI takeover 5588:Time travel 5548:Inertialess 5538:Force field 5528:Black holes 5497:Prosthetics 5359:Live-action 5128:Translation 5123:Tour-Apollo 4998:Golden Duck 4900:Jules Verne 4766:Women in SF 4731:Conventions 4616:Libertarian 4579:Dying Earth 4550:Space opera 4518:Inner space 4429:Definitions 4208:Eric Garber 4188:jezebel.com 3940:18 February 3749:Clute, John 3512:conventions 3475:Joanna Russ 3313:MidAmericon 3285:" story in 3138:Sharon Webb 3131:Anne Walker 3099:Lisa Tuttle 3053:Mary Staton 3016:Meg Showery 3012:Mary Shelly 2989:(real name 2954:Joanna Russ 2896:Susan Power 2892:Casey Plett 2868:Malka Older 2849:Jeanette Ng 2840:Tamsyn Muir 2785:Ann Maxwell 2758:C.C. MacApp 2699:Larissa Lai 2600:Tara Harper 2571:(real name 2547:Susan Grant 2502:Isabel Fall 2458:Diane Duane 2453:Debra Doyle 2303:ghost wrote 2273:(real name 1878:Joanna Russ 1835:C. L. Moore 1756:(including 1633:conventions 1631:Awards and 1539:LGBT themes 1477:Main topics 1283:South Sudan 1278:South Korea 1223:Puerto Rico 1208:Philippines 1173:North Korea 1158:New Zealand 1043:Ivory Coast 933:El Salvador 763:Afghanistan 620:Auto racing 593:Video games 506:Catholicism 285:Engineering 162:Legislators 5938:Categories 5777:Spacecraft 5753:Holography 5619:Group mind 5598:Warp drive 5553:Multiverse 5543:Hyperspace 5432:Biological 5316:Television 5280:Publishers 5258:Literature 5157:Multimedia 5073:Prometheus 5008:Grand Prix 4923:Astounding 4787:Australian 4692:Dieselpunk 4657:Underwater 4456:Golden Age 4302:References 4290:2009-02-28 4269:2009-02-28 4125:2007-04-30 3309:Susan Wood 3283:Kirk/Spock 3241:Julian May 3177:Jane Yolen 3173:Isabel Yap 3060:(pen name 3004:(pen name 2997:Nisi Shawl 2875:Nene Ormes 2843:Pat Murphy 2830:C.L. Moore 2828:(pen name 2729:Karen Lord 2725:Malinda Lo 2708:Tanith Lee 2705:Ann Leckie 2556:(pen name 2536:Jaymee Goh 2478:Meg Elison 2407:Susan Coon 2388:Jo Clayton 2374:(pen name 2238:Kage Baker 2074:Jane Yolen 1926:Historical 1770:(1818) by 1645:Gaylaxicon 1550:characters 1388:Uzbekistan 1318:Tajikistan 1248:Seychelles 1123:Mauritania 1098:Madagascar 1078:Kyrgyzstan 1058:Kazakhstan 938:East Timor 813:Bangladesh 803:Azerbaijan 756:By country 743:See also: 733:Volleyball 675:Ice hockey 670:Gymnastics 630:Basketball 421:Philosophy 409:Literature 356:Humanities 336:Telegraphy 271:Technology 186:Journalism 147:Government 5796:Religious 5507:Symbiosis 5492:Parasites 5450:Evolution 5270:Magazines 5247:Tokusatsu 5028:Kitschies 4958:Deutscher 4916:and audio 4893:Cinematic 4847:Norwegian 4837:Hungarian 4797:Brazilian 4707:Steampunk 4702:Solarpunk 4675:Cyberpunk 4645:Tokusatsu 4628:Tech noir 4611:Christian 4589:Superhero 4480:Subgenres 4222:; p. viii 3883:Tor Books 3333:Wisconsin 3279:Star Trek 3268:Star Trek 3262:Star Trek 3104:Rena Vale 2913:Jane Rice 2711:Fonda Lee 2702:Joy Leach 2597:Joy Harjo 2340:Emma Bull 2215:Ryka Aoki 2180:talk page 1906:Tor Books 1695:Star Trek 1546:In comics 1418:Kurdistan 1403:Venezuela 1298:Sri Lanka 1258:Singapore 1128:Mauritius 1023:Indonesia 988:Guatemala 798:Australia 788:Argentina 511:Mormonism 448:Punk rock 404:Fine arts 300:dentistry 280:Computing 246:Workforce 130:Education 5912:Category 5782:Tachyons 5629:Psionics 5603:Wormhole 5573:Stargate 5516:Physical 5349:Japanese 5344:European 5339:Canadian 5237:Japanese 5189:Spectrum 5169:Chandler 5103:Sunburst 5098:Sturgeon 5088:Sidewise 5078:Rhysling 5048:Nautilus 5018:Heinlein 4973:Endeavor 4928:Aurealis 4877:Yugoslav 4857:Romanian 4842:Japanese 4827:Estonian 4817:Croatian 4802:Canadian 4771:Worldcon 4741:Fanzines 4697:Nanopunk 4680:Japanese 4545:Military 4513:Grimdark 4508:Feminist 4471:Timeline 4466:New Wave 3909:sfwa.org 3889:29 April 3688:(1973). 3607:See also 3516:fanzines 3497:'s 1976 3487:'s 1976 3448:feminist 3379:Mary Sue 2908:Kit Reed 1882:feminist 1738:role of 1323:Thailand 1293:Suriname 1218:Portugal 1198:Paraguay 1183:Pakistan 1138:Mongolia 1108:Maldives 1103:Malaysia 1068:Kiribati 1003:Honduras 943:Ethiopia 913:DR Congo 878:Colombia 858:Cambodia 853:Bulgaria 718:Swimming 680:Lacrosse 625:Baseball 523:Hinduism 516:Opus Dei 496:Buddhism 471:Religion 295:Medicine 201:Military 135:Feminism 91:Business 5828:Fantasy 5816:Related 5787:Weapons 5762:Cyborgs 5523:Ansible 5334:British 5306:Theatre 5118:Tiptree 5093:Skylark 5038:LaĂźwitz 5023:Ignotus 5013:Harland 4988:Gaughan 4978:FantLab 4943:Chesley 4872:Spanish 4867:Serbian 4862:Russian 4812:Chinese 4807:Chilean 4792:Bengali 4761:Studies 4720:Culture 4687:Biopunk 4535:Mundane 4501:Sitcoms 4461:History 4424:Authors 4416:Outline 4193:4 April 4167:4 April 4086:4 April 3914:4 April 3477:' 1975 3329:Madison 3297:fanzine 2174:Please 2014:Overall 1803:Writers 1790:fantasy 1776:utopian 1619:Gynoids 1548: ( 1408:Vietnam 1393:Vanuatu 1383:Uruguay 1363:Ukraine 1333:Tunisia 1268:Somalia 1243:Senegal 1168:Nigeria 1148:Myanmar 1143:Morocco 1088:Lebanon 1008:Iceland 973:Germany 968:Georgia 958:Finland 923:Ecuador 908:Denmark 888:Croatia 883:Comoros 833:Bolivia 818:Belgium 808:Bahrain 793:Armenia 778:Andorra 773:Algeria 768:Albania 713:Surfing 690:Netball 650:Cycling 645:Curling 640:Cricket 538:Sikhism 533:Judaism 319:Science 290:Geology 267:Science 53:Society 5922:Portal 5848:Horror 5758:Robots 5715:Uplift 5643:Social 5592:Viewer 5467:Gender 5380:Themes 5275:Novels 5265:Comics 5232:Indian 5174:Dragon 5164:Aurora 5148:Zajdel 5133:Urania 5068:Parsec 5063:Norton 5053:Nebula 5033:Lambda 4993:Geffen 4983:Galaxy 4968:Ditmar 4948:Clarke 4905:Saturn 4886:Awards 4852:Polish 4832:French 4780:Region 4736:Fandom 4633:Spy-Fi 4601:Social 4567:Isekai 4496:Comedy 4370:  4338:  4248:  4218:  4142:  3997:  3965:  3849:16 May 3765:  3731:  3698:  3668:  3633:Wiscon 3577:series 3493:, and 3385:Gender 3325:WisCon 3301:Khatru 3246:While 2100:(2023) 2094:(2022) 2088:(2021) 2082:(2020) 2076:(2017) 2070:(2016) 2064:(2012) 2058:(2005) 2052:(2003) 2046:(1984) 1964:Horror 1815:, and 1665:Wiscon 1510:Genres 1488:Gender 1358:Uganda 1348:Tuvalu 1338:Turkey 1313:Taiwan 1303:Sweden 1233:Russia 1213:Poland 1193:Panama 1133:Mexico 1073:Kuwait 1053:Jordan 1038:Israel 993:Guyana 983:Greece 963:France 898:Cyprus 848:Brunei 843:Brazil 838:Bosnia 828:Bhutan 783:Angola 723:Tennis 708:Rowing 635:Boxing 613:Sports 561:Comics 543:Taoism 216:Piracy 206:Mother 181:Health 61:  5893:Weird 5675:Black 5578:Stars 5354:Anime 5301:Opera 5294:Stage 5242:Anime 5227:Films 5206:Media 5184:Seiun 5138:Vogel 5083:SFERA 5058:Nommo 5043:Locus 4953:Crook 4822:Czech 4751:ISFDB 4650:Kaiju 4523:Mecha 3725:54–55 3662:69–70 3639:Notes 3619:Janus 3410:plots 3347:Janus 3275:slash 1917:Women 1821:Hugos 1740:women 1493:Women 1413:Yemen 1328:Tonga 1308:Syria 1288:Sudan 1263:Spain 1228:Qatar 1188:Palau 1163:Niger 1153:Nepal 1093:Libya 1063:Kenya 1048:Japan 1018:India 1013:Italy 998:Haiti 978:Ghana 928:Egypt 902:North 873:China 868:Chile 823:Benin 699:Rodeo 578:Music 528:Islam 491:Bible 438:Music 387:Dance 331:Space 140:Womyn 78:Woman 5760:and 5700:LGBT 5460:List 5366:U.S. 5214:Film 5179:Hugo 4963:Dick 4933:BSFA 4449:Soft 4439:Hard 4368:ISBN 4336:ISBN 4246:ISBN 4216:ISBN 4195:2018 4169:2018 4140:ISBN 4088:2018 3995:ISBN 3963:ISBN 3942:2023 3916:2018 3891:2015 3851:2022 3763:ISBN 3729:ISBN 3696:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3587:Dawn 3559:film 3524:LGBT 3458:and 3450:and 3339:and 3287:Grup 3254:and 3191:Fans 2660:and 2118:The 2008:73% 1997:32% 1984:78% 1971:83% 1958:43% 1941:67% 1930:epic 1920:Men 1890:and 1837:and 1736:The 1576:Yuri 1571:Yaoi 1203:Peru 1178:Oman 1113:Mali 1083:Laos 1033:Iraq 1028:Iran 953:Fiji 893:Cuba 863:Chad 665:Golf 443:Jazz 392:Film 370:Arts 352:Arts 172:List 5113:TBD 4362:-- 3397:'s 2024:63% 2019:37% 2005:27% 1994:68% 1981:22% 1968:17% 1955:57% 1949:or 1938:33% 1932:or 1742:in 191:Law 5940:: 4186:. 4159:. 4079:. 4015:If 4013:. 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Index

Women in science fiction
Venus symbol
Women's history
legal rights
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneurs
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Diversity (politics)
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism
Womyn
Government
Conservatives in the US
Heads of state or government
Legislators
Queen regnant
List
Health
Journalism
Law
Law enforcement
Military
Mother
Nobel Prize laureates
Piracy

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