3019:
1433:
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3043:
498:
1853:
2995:
3091:
773:
84:
1074:
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135:
40:
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In the 19th and early 20th centuries, some writers emulated the classical list by creating their own lists with names such as "Wonders of the Middle Ages", "Seven
Wonders of the Middle Ages", "Seven Wonders of the Medieval Mind", and "Architectural Wonders of the Middle Ages". It is unlikely that any
1530:
The list of "Seven
Wonders of the Underwater World" was drawn up by CEDAM International, an American-based non-profit group for divers that is dedicated to ocean preservation and research. In 1989, CEDAM brought together a panel of marine scientists, including
2460:
962:
Similar to the other lists of wonders, there is no consensus on a list of seven natural wonders of the world, and there has been debate over how large such a list should be. One of many existing versions of this list was compiled by
488:
Following in the tradition of the classical list, modern people and organisations have made their own lists of wonderful things, both ancient and modern, natural and artificial. Some of the most notable lists are presented below.
2084:. The UN and most countries do not recognize Israel's claim to East Jerusalem, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. See
2456:
120:. The number seven was chosen because the Greeks believed it represented perfection and plenty, and because it reflected the number of planets known in ancient times (five) plus the Sun and Moon.
2825:
628:
Tallest structure in the world from 1931 to 1954; tallest freestanding structure in the world from 1931 to 1967; tallest building in the world from 1931 to 1970; first building with 100+ stories
323:
Many of the structures on these lists were built much earlier than the Middle Ages but were well known throughout the world. Typically representative of such lists are:
1095:, the only remaining wonder of the traditional Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was not one of the winners announced in 2007 but was added as an honorary candidate.
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1535:, to choose underwater areas which they considered worthy of protection. The results were announced at The National Aquarium in Washington, D.C., by actor
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755:
Allows passage of oceangoing vessels between the
Atlantic and Pacific oceans; one of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken
316:
97:
have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, in order to catalogue the world's most spectacular natural features and human-built structures.
2747:
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31:
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A similar contemporary effort to create a list of seven natural (as opposed to human-made) wonders chosen through a global poll, called the
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1951:
searches the world for natural and artificial wonders and invites the audience to try to update the ancient
Wonders of the World list.
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129:
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44:
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1943:
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1939:
Many authors and organisations have composed lists of the wonders of the world that have been published in book or magazine form.
30:
This article is about natural and human-made phenomena and structures of the world. For other uses of "Wonders of the World", see
1993:
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2018:
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162:, made early lists of seven wonders. These lists have not survived, however, except as references in other writings.
1650:, a book telling the stories of seven great feats of engineering of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In 2003, the
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2908:
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2457:"USGS: Three Gorges Dam is bigger than Itaipu Dan but annual output is about the same because of river variability"
1960:
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2003:
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1968:
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180:, the earliest of the wonders to be completed, as well as the only one that still exists in the present day.
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2013:
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is the oldest known list of this type, documenting the most iconic and remarkable human-made creations of
76:
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since the concept of a "Middle Age" did not become popular until at least the 16th century and the word "
3083:
2848:
2800:
A list of world wonders linking the ancient 7 Wonders of the World and the World
Heritage List by UNESCO
2025:
837:
604:
379:
169:
139:
48:
2653:
1446:, a third list organized by New7Wonders and determined by another global vote, includes entire cities:
1091:
from a selection of 200 existing monuments through online votes. The Great
Pyramid of Giza—part of the
794:
revealed a list of the "New Seven
Wonders", both natural and human-made, as chosen by six judges. The
3023:
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2122:
2068:
1697:
1578:
1443:
1135:
897:
790:
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incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
1866:
magazine listed the "Seven
Wonders of the Solar System". This article was later made into a video.
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In 2001, an initiative was started by the Swiss corporation New7Wonders
Foundation to choose the
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68:
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broadcast described this wonder as "Jerusalem's Old City, Israel." The Old City is located in
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Largest hydraulic engineering project undertaken by the
Netherlands during the 20th century
619:
1930:, an enormous shield volcano on Mars and the tallest planetary mountain in the Solar System
1320:
687:
Largest operating hydroelectric facility in the world in terms of annual energy generation
3059:
2628:"Reuters via ABC News Australia "Opera House snubbed as new Wonders unveiled" 7 July 2007"
2375:
2141:(Centenary edition Fourth impression (corrected) ed.). London: Cassell. p. 1163.
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1,912-mile (3,077 km) continuous railroad line connecting existing rail networks in
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refers to them as "later list", suggesting the lists were created after the Middle Ages.
2570:"The multimedia campaign to choose the New 7 Wonders of the World is in its final stage"
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358:, a series of defensive fortifications built across the historical northern borders of
109:
39:
512:
compiled a list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World, paying tribute to the "greatest
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1948:
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187:
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1632:
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was added as an eighth wonder on November 24, 2006, in response to viewer feedback.
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1887:, a massive and persistent anticyclonic storm in the planet's southern hemisphere
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A Dictionary of Names, Nicknames and Surnames, of Persons, Places and Things
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1894:, a region of innumerable small solid bodies located between the orbits of
901:
465:, a (currently Anglican) cathedral originally built in the 11th century in
285:
658:
Longest main span of any suspension bridge in the world from 1937 to 1964
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27:
Subjective lists of natural features and artificial structures on Earth
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205:
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2713:"Review: Seven Wonders of the Industrial World by Deborah Cadbury"
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2744:"British History in Depth: Seven Wonders of the Industrial World"
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599:
Tallest freestanding structure in the world from 1976 to 2007
362:, with some segments dating to as early as the 7th century BC.
112:
sightseers and as such only includes works located around the
2158:
The Seven Wonders of the World: ancient, medieval and modern
1287:, was organized from 2007 to 2011 by the same group as the
426:
Other structures sometimes included on such lists include:
396:, a 15th-century pagoda on the south bank of the external
344:, a 1st-century amphitheatre in the centre of the city of
88:
Map of places listed in various Wonders of the World lists
142:, the only wonder of the ancient world still in existence
2940:
2510:"The world's 8th wonder: Readers pick the Grand Canyon"
1806:
51-mile (82 km) artificial waterway crossing the
2947:
2797:
570:
Longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world
2887:
2841:
2404:"American Society of Civil Engineers Seven Wonders"
782:In November 2006, the American national newspaper
2596:"Egypt's pyramids out of seven wonders contest"
1810:and connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
2819:
8:
2150:
2148:
2112:(First ed.). Oxford: Oxford University.
1658:exploring the same feats, with Cadbury as a
520:American Society of Civil Engineers Wonders
2186:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
284:, in the city of Ephesus, near present-day
108:; it was based on guidebooks popular among
67:(also known as the Mausoleum of Mausolus),
2932:This article includes a geography-related
2826:
2812:
2804:
2319:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades
1664:
1097:
864:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
800:
518:
447:, a 10th-century Benedictine monastery in
433:, a 13th-century Islamic fortification in
302:of these lists actually originated in the
2770:"Seven Wonders of the Solar System Video"
2132:
2130:
2123:"The Seven Wonders of the Medieval World"
75:as depicted by 16th-century Dutch artist
2332:Herbermann, Charles George, ed. (1913).
692:Netherlands North Sea Protection Works (
368:, a 6th-century cathedral and mosque in
82:
38:
2954:
2723:from the original on September 21, 2016
2201:Carrington, Hereward (September 2010).
2139:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
2100:
2053:
1689:British oceangoing passenger steamship
317:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
2750:from the original on December 27, 2019
2742:Cadbury, Deborah (February 17, 2011).
2371:
2361:
2179:
2043:to be of "outstanding universal value"
1153:opened to the public October 12, 1931
2433:American Society of Civil Engineers.
2350:from the original on December 1, 2020
2286:from the original on December 1, 2020
2221:from the original on December 1, 2020
2039:– a list of over 900 sites deemed by
1647:Seven Wonders of the Industrial World
1628:Seven Wonders of the Industrial World
1515:Seven Wonders of the Underwater World
47:(from left to right, top to bottom):
32:Wonders of the World (disambiguation)
7:
330:, a 2nd-century funerary complex in
2546:. November 11, 1997. Archived from
2463:from the original on April 27, 2020
2435:"Seven Wonders of the Modern World"
2110:The Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia
1935:Other lists of wonders of the world
516:achievements of the 20th century".
510:American Society of Civil Engineers
493:American Society of Civil Engineers
3127:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
2835:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
2711:Kumar, Manjit (November 7, 2003).
2634:from the original on June 29, 2011
2608:from the original on June 25, 2018
2520:from the original on June 19, 2012
2508:Clark, Jayne (December 22, 2006).
948:Seven Natural Wonders of the World
150:(484 – c. 425 BC) and the scholar
130:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
124:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
102:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
45:Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
25:
2686:"Underwater Wonders of the World"
2155:Hereward Carrington (1880–1958).
1848:Seven Wonders of the Solar System
1347:Puerto Princesa Underground River
1044:volcano, located in the state of
788:and the American television show
761:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2926:
2666:from the original on May 2, 2015
2630:. Australia: ABC. July 8, 2007.
1994:Seven Natural Wonders of Romania
414:, a Neolithic henge monument in
165:The classic Seven Wonders were:
2798:77 Wonders of the World in 360°
2772:. Aaa.org. 1999. Archived from
2410:. July 19, 2010. Archived from
2076:, which is claimed by both the
1762:First transcontinental railroad
422:dated to the 3rd millennium BC.
382:, a 12th-century bell tower in
186:, in the harbor of the city of
1827:, spanning the border between
935:(viewer-chosen eighth wonder)
1:
2572:. New7Wonders. Archived from
310:" was not invented until the
2688:. Wonderclub. Archived from
2137:Evans, I H (reviser (1975).
2338:. Vol. 4. p. 73.
1573:Deep-sea hydrothermal vents
328:Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
3143:
2925:
2909:Eighth Wonder of the World
2901:Seven Wonders of the World
2869:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
2854:Hanging Gardens of Babylon
2390:The Rough Guide To England
2296:Excerpts from speeches by
1961:Eighth Wonder of the World
1944:Seven Wonders of the World
1607:on the eastern shore, and
1362:, overlooking the city of
1289:New 7 Wonders of the World
1089:New 7 Wonders of the World
1069:New 7 Wonders of the World
394:Porcelain Tower of Nanjing
250:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
198:Hanging Gardens of Babylon
127:
65:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
53:Hanging Gardens of Babylon
29:
2859:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
2483:"New Seven Wonders panel"
2271:America, the Land We Love
2266:Miller, Francis Trevelyan
2204:The Carrington Collection
2019:Seven Wonders of Dauphiné
1989:Seven Wonders of Portugal
1979:Seven Wonders of Colombia
931:
907:
888:
878:
862:
848:
836:
820:
815:
812:
738:
691:
662:
632:
603:
574:
541:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
268:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
61:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
3112:Lists of geography lists
2915:New7Wonders of the World
2879:Lighthouse of Alexandria
2009:Seven Wonders of Ukraine
1999:Seven Wonders of Romania
1947:is a 1956 film in which
677:, on the border between
236:Lighthouse of Alexandria
158:(c. 305–240 BC), at the
73:Lighthouse of Alexandria
2659:Encyclopædia Britannica
2240:Latham, Edward (1904).
2004:Seven Wonders of Russia
1984:Seven Wonders of Poland
1974:Seven Wonders of Canada
1969:Seven Wonders of Brazil
1965:National Seven Wonders
1285:New 7 Wonders of Nature
1269:New 7 Wonders of Nature
858:(Arctic and Antarctic)
192:island of the same name
116:rim and in the ancient
3096:San Francisco Bay Area
2086:Positions on Jerusalem
2014:Seven Wonders of Wales
1857:
1742:London sewerage system
1637:
1527:
1440:
1280:
1248:(honorary candidates)
1084:
959:
779:
505:
143:
90:
80:
77:Maarten van Heemskerck
2849:Great Pyramid of Giza
2654:"Great Wall of China"
2088:for more information.
2033:(Fore Abbey, Ireland)
2031:Seven Wonders of Fore
2026:12 Treasures of Spain
1855:
1635:
1522:
1435:
1381:Republic of Indonesia
1276:
1251:completed c. 2560 BC
1229:completed c. AD 1648
1117:Since 7th century BC
1107:Present-day location
1104:Date of construction
1076:
976:high-latitude regions
955:
838:Old City of Jerusalem
777:Old City of Jerusalem
775:
605:Empire State Building
500:
380:Leaning Tower of Pisa
297:Lists from other eras
170:Great Pyramid of Giza
140:Great Pyramid of Giza
137:
93:Various lists of the
86:
49:Great Pyramid of Giza
42:
2895:Wonders of the World
2392:. 1994. p. 596.
2321:. 2001. p. 153.
2162:Carington Collection
2069:Good Morning America
1698:Bell Rock Lighthouse
1636:Bell Rock Lighthouse
1623:on the western shore
1444:New 7 Wonders Cities
1428:New 7 Wonders Cities
808:s New Seven Wonders
791:Good Morning America
160:Museum of Alexandria
146:The Greek historian
95:Wonders of the World
2160:, reprinted in the
2037:World Heritage List
1860:In a 1999 article,
1666:
1654:aired a seven-part
1555:Belize Barrier Reef
1325:Quảng Ninh province
1148:Christ the Redeemer
1113:Great Wall of China
1057:, on the border of
1031:, on the border of
1005:, off the coast of
809:
768:s New Seven Wonders
521:
356:Great Wall of China
226:Nineveh Governorate
210:Babylon Governorate
204:, near present-day
106:classical antiquity
18:Wonder of the world
2874:Colossus of Rhodes
2604:. April 20, 2007.
2576:on January 3, 2007
2489:. October 27, 2006
2306:Theodore Roosevelt
2082:State of Palestine
1858:
1665:
1638:
1564:Great Barrier Reef
1528:
1525:Great Barrier Reef
1441:
1379:that comprise the
1304:Argentine province
1281:
1085:
1003:Great Barrier Reef
960:
801:
780:
645:Golden Gate Strait
634:Golden Gate Bridge
519:
506:
504:in Toronto, Canada
184:Colossus of Rhodes
144:
91:
81:
69:Colossus of Rhodes
2923:
2922:
2864:Temple of Artemis
2842:The Seven Wonders
2540:"Natural Wonders"
2445:on April 2, 2010.
2414:on August 2, 2010
1845:
1844:
1808:Isthmus of Panama
1706:off the coast of
1579:Galápagos Islands
1436:Calle Crisologo,
1386:Amazon rainforest
1264:
1263:
1176:Urubamba Province
974:, in the Earth's
945:
944:
898:Yucatán Peninsula
759:
758:
751:Isthmus of Panama
580:February 6, 1973
547:December 1, 1987
514:civil engineering
278:Temple of Artemis
258:Achaemenid Empire
57:Temple of Artemis
16:(Redirected from
3134:
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3092:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3068:
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3057:
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3010:
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2984:
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2972:
2962:
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2960:
2953:
2944:
2930:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2776:on April 1, 2014
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2692:on June 13, 2017
2682:
2676:
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2671:
2650:
2644:
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2641:
2639:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2601:Daily News Egypt
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2586:
2585:
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2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:on July 21, 2006
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2499:
2498:
2496:
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2447:
2446:
2441:. Archived from
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2105:
2089:
2066:article and the
2058:
1667:
1597:Northern Red Sea
1210:completed AD 80
1098:
941:, United States
810:
807:
767:
747:January 7, 1914
744:January 1, 1880
655:, United States
638:January 5, 1933
522:
256:, a city of the
21:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3117:Ancient history
3102:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3066:
3064:
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2302:William H. Taft
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2274:. p. 201.
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2078:State of Israel
2059:
2055:
2050:
1957:
1937:
1923:Rings of Saturn
1850:
1718:Brooklyn Bridge
1708:Angus, Scotland
1642:Deborah Cadbury
1640:British author
1630:
1539:, star of TV's
1517:
1430:
1271:
1071:
950:
909:Great Migration
805:
770:
765:
698:Zuiderzee Works
612:April 11, 1931
609:March 17, 1930
558:English Channel
554:Strait of Dover
495:
486:
299:
272:Olympia, Greece
260:in present-day
190:, on the Greek
132:
126:
89:
35:
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23:
22:
15:
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531:Date finished
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2988:Ancient Egypt
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2934:list of lists
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2210:
2207:. Kessinger.
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1388:, located in
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1373:Komodo Island
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1369:
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1029:Mount Everest
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822:Potala Palace
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718:North Holland
715:
714:South Holland
711:
708:
706:May 10, 1997
705:
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699:
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690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
673:
670:
668:January 1970
667:
665:
661:
657:
654:
650:
649:San Francisco
646:
643:
641:May 27, 1937
640:
637:
635:
631:
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625:
624:United States
621:
617:
616:New York City
614:
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563:
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549:
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544:
540:
537:Significance
528:Date started
523:
517:
515:
511:
508:In 1994, the
503:
499:
492:
490:
483:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:Ely Cathedral
461:
458:
454:
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432:
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398:Qinhuai River
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114:Mediterranean
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85:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2900:
2894:
2780:February 22,
2778:. Retrieved
2774:the original
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2737:
2727:December 13,
2725:. Retrieved
2717:The Guardian
2716:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2680:
2670:February 16,
2668:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:the original
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2543:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2451:
2443:the original
2438:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:the original
2407:
2398:
2389:
2384:
2352:. Retrieved
2334:
2327:
2318:
2313:
2288:. Retrieved
2270:
2260:
2242:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2203:
2196:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2138:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2067:
2061:
2056:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1928:Olympus Mons
1873:, a moon of
1862:
1859:
1802:Panama Canal
1683:
1673:Description
1645:
1639:
1601:Saudi Arabia
1540:
1529:
1478:Kuala Lumpur
1455:South Africa
1442:
1368:South Africa
1296:Iguazu Falls
1282:
1265:
1243:
1187:Chichen Itza
1168:Machu Picchu
1146:
1086:
1082:Chichen Itza
990:Grand Canyon
978:(around the
961:
933:Grand Canyon
880:The Internet
802:
796:Grand Canyon
789:
783:
781:
762:
740:Panama Canal
675:Paraná River
671:May 5, 1984
560:between the
550:May 6, 1994
507:
487:
484:Recent lists
480:
425:
366:Hagia Sophia
322:
315:
300:
164:
145:
99:
94:
92:
59:at Ephesus,
36:
3000:Netherlands
2903:(1956 film)
2372:|work=
2354:October 16,
2335:Cluny Abbey
2290:October 16,
2225:October 29,
1898:and Jupiter
1588:Lake Baikal
1575:(worldwide)
1464:Philippines
1355:Philippines
1342:South Korea
1334:Jeju Island
1321:Hạ Long Bay
1278:Jeju Island
1172:c. AD 1450
1078:El Castillo
730:Netherlands
647:, north of
445:Cluny Abbey
304:Middle Ages
152:Callimachus
3106:Categories
3072:Queensland
2696:August 31,
2467:October 9,
2418:August 30,
2096:References
1819:Hoover Dam
1788:California
1676:Completed
1438:Vigan City
1291:campaign.
1191:c. AD 600
1132:c. 100 BC
1007:Queensland
917:Masai Mara
884:Worldwide
664:Itaipu Dam
653:California
412:Stonehenge
332:Alexandria
240:Alexandria
71:, and the
3048:Gardening
3012:Australia
2964:Geography
2754:March 25,
2514:USA Today
2487:USA Today
2374:ignored (
2364:cite book
2182:cite book
2063:USA Today
2060:Both the
1871:Enceladus
1863:Astronomy
1856:Enceladus
1704:North Sea
1656:docudrama
1568:Australia
1402:Venezuela
1364:Cape Town
1336:, in the
1314:state of
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