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191:, which aimed to create a "metropolitan exercising ground" for the military and to provide the Scrubs for "the perpetual use by the inhabitants of the metropolis for exercise and recreation". Under this Act, the military were empowered to expel civilians from the area whenever they were training, but they allowed civilians free use of it when they were not. To ensure that it was kept as open land for all to enjoy, the act banned the military from building any permanent structures other than
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Other sources of income from the space include the rental of sports fields, advertising billboards, and two public car parks. The accounting for costs and revenues of the charity has been a matter of debate between the council, currently the charity's sole trustee, and the
Friends of Wormwood Scrubs.
321:
The
Wormwood Scrubs Charitable Trust, a charity set up under the Act of Parliament to manage this public space "for the exercise and recreation of the inhabitants of the metropolis", receives a substantial income stream from the lease to Hammersmith Hospital of a car park on its southern boundary.
388:
are also being changed, e.g. by the removal of scrub to create basking areas. This work includes planting trees, and it is feared that this could jeopardise the open nature of the common. The bulk of the work is currently being undertaken by volunteers for
Groundwork London, a government quasi
349:. These areas include Braybrook Woods, Martin Bell's Wood and the Central Woodland Copse. Habitats include woodland (plantation), scrub and grassland. Animals include common lizards, over 100 species of bird and 20 species of butterfly. This site is currently being managed by the
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The area is first mentioned in 1189 as
Wormhold Scrubs, the area was cleared woodland used for pasture for the cattle and pigs of the local manor. In 1801, the northern section was cut off by the building of the
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1942:
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Conservation work being carried out in
Wormwood Scrubs by Groundwork London has been a subject of controversy among users of the Scrubs. The primary goal is to connect each patch of the
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313:, and won concessions. The existing nature reserve includes an area known as 'Lester's Embankment'. The campaign attracted considerable national publicity in 1987, and even a musical.
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was built shortly afterwards—the site is now occupied by the
Linford Christie Stadium. In 1914 all air-related activities on the Scrubs passed to the authority of the
199:. 1873 saw the purchase of the southern part of the Scrubs for the building of Wormwood Scrubs Prison, and in 1889 an area adjacent to the prison for the building of
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1935:
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to a newly built school on Du Cane Road next to
Hammersmith Hospital; the school buildings were demolished in 1975, when the school moved out of London.
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set up a campaign to save Scrubs Wood, the area of railway land along the north side of
Wormwood Scrubs, from destruction as part of plans by the then
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256:, Wormwood Scrubs again played host to an innovative military department—the Chief Cable Censorship Department, an outstation of the
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309:) to service Channel Tunnel trains. Holloway and his campaign petitioned the House of Lords, supported by the then MP for Fulham
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70:. It is the largest open space in the borough, at 67 hectares (170 acres), and one of the largest areas of
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in 1966, in which three policemen were shot dead by three armed men after stopping their suspicious car.
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The southern edge of the Scrubs is the site of two locally important institutions. At the western end is
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went across the Scrubs. In 1910 Wormwood Scrubs became part of aviation history when a pioneer
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crews. It remained as an emergency landing ground until the 1930s. In 1939 with the onset of
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of a base here called
Wormwood Scrubs Naval Air Station. The airship shed was used to train
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143:. In 1812 an area of 77 hectares (190 acres) known as Wormholt Scrubs was leased by the
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in the form of low hedges and trees. Ultimately, it is claimed that this will benefit
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96:, built between 1875 and 1891 by convict labour. To the east of the prison is the
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445:(Millennium ed.). London: Shepherds Bush Local History Society. 1998.
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non-governmental organisation funded largely through a levy on landfill.
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Parks and open spaces in the London
Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
67:
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in the park and create better foraging routes for bats such as the
175:
removing a section to the south of the canal in 1838. 1844 saw the
465:
The Devil's Chariots, John Glanfield, Sutton Publishing Ltd 2001,
329:
122:
38:
636:""Cabinet meeting papers that approved the 3× increase in costs""
130:(ATS) women at a 3.7-inch anti-aircraft gun site 22 October 1941
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Nature reserves in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
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1924:
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245:
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removed a section north of the canal in 1837, followed by the
107:
Within the area are several sports facilities, including the
43:
Looking east from the south-western edge of Wormwood Scrubs
179:
slice off a sizable section of the eastern half, becoming
187:
with a view to creating a military exercise ground. The
183:. In 1872, the manorial rights were purchased under the
147:
from the Manor of Fulham. This was in order to exercise
290:
The prison is located just yards from the scene of the
652:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 8 March 2013
277:
St. Quintin Park and Wormwood Scrubs railway station
82:
railway. It has been an open public space since the
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1717:Lonsdale Road Reservoir (Leg of Mutton Reservoir)
115:played on Wormwood Scrubs between 1893 and 1896.
283:. On 3rd Oct 1940 the station was struck by an
226:took flight from an improvised landing ground;
195:, one of which survives today as a wall in the
177:Birmingham, Bristol and Thames Junction Railway
151:horses, which until then had been exercised in
111:, tens of football pitches, and a pony centre.
2884:
1936:
1507:The Wood and Richard Jefferies Bird Sanctuary
736:
258:Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS)
8:
554:"Channel Tunnel Bill (Hansard, 6 July 1987)"
163:– then known as St. Marylebone's Park. This
1328:Gutteridge Wood and Meadows (Yeading Woods)
582:"October 2008 Sightings at Wormwood Scrubs"
62:located in the north-eastern corner of the
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1943:
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674:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England
351:London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
64:London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
3122:Local nature reserves in Greater London
2899:Parks and open spaces by London borough
752:Local nature reserves in Greater London
398:
102:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital
74:in London. The eastern part, known as
437:
435:
433:
431:
185:Military Forces Localisation Act 1872
167:became known as Wormwood Scrubs. The
100:campus, which includes the relocated
7:
78:, is cut off by Scrubs Lane and the
594:from the original on 6 October 2011
25:
113:Queens Park Rangers Football Club
27:Common land in the United Kingdom
2011:
1760:Sydenham Hill Wood and Fern Bank
1616:Fishpond Wood and Beverley Meads
773:Beam Valley (Environment Agency)
695:
2569:Rainham, Wennington, and Aveley
1952:Parks and open spaces in London
889:Danson Park Bog Garden, Welling
803:Scrattons Ecopark and extension
559:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
345:Areas of Wormwood Scrubs are a
266:St.Clement Danes Grammar School
240:, and there are records in the
1910:St. John's Wood Church Grounds
1135:Oxleas/Shooters Hill Woodlands
305:to build cleaning depots (see
1:
1813:Sutton Ecology Centre Grounds
1793:Devonshire Avenue Nature Area
1656:Sir Joseph Hood Memorial Wood
836:Coppett's Wood and Scrublands
616:. Ashleyhutchings2.tripod.com
169:London and Birmingham Railway
128:Auxiliary Territorial Service
2161:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
1333:Ruislip Local Nature Reserve
672:"Map of Wormwood Scrubs LNR"
488:www.abandonedstations.org.uk
410:"Wormwood Scrubs open space"
292:Massacre of Braybrook Street
1892:Battersea Park Nature Areas
1856:Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park
778:Dagenham Village Churchyard
3148:
2009:
1502:Tolworth Court Farm Fields
1361:Bedfont Lakes Country Park
1026:South Norwood Country Park
983:Camley Street Natural Park
917:Brent Reservoir/Welsh Harp
831:Brent Reservoir/Welsh Harp
297:In 1986 local birdwatcher
29:
2904:
2589:WWT London Wetland Centre
1661:Wandle Meadow Nature Park
1568:Grove Park Nature Reserve
783:Eastbrookend Country Park
714:10 September 2005 at the
520:. YouTube. 12 August 1966
32:HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs
826:Big Wood and Little Wood
709:Notes on Wormwood Scrubs
369:within the grounds by a
287:and destroyed by fire.
197:Linford Christie Stadium
189:Wormwood Scrubs Act 1879
109:Linford Christie Stadium
84:Wormwood Scrubs Act 1879
1846:Ackroyd Drive Greenlink
1818:The Spinney, Carshalton
1626:Merton Park Green Walks
1573:Sue Godfrey Nature Park
614:"The Wild Side of Town"
384:Habitats for the local
58:), is an open space in
2999:Kensington and Chelsea
2964:Hammersmith and Fulham
1851:Mudchute Park and Farm
1778:Anton Crescent Wetland
1178:Hammersmith and Fulham
353:in collaboration with
342:
131:
76:Little Wormwood Scrubs
44:
3132:Common land in London
2842:London Wetland Centre
1823:Wandle Valley Wetland
1808:Spencer Road Wetlands
1803:Ruffett and Big Woods
1563:Downham Woodland Walk
1343:Yeading Brook Meadows
1252:Stanmore Country Park
846:Moat Mount Open Space
798:Ripple Nature Reserve
793:Parsloes Park Squatts
788:Mayesbrook Park South
704:at Wikimedia Commons
333:
126:
42:
3093:51.52139°N 0.23889°W
3034:Richmond upon Thames
3004:Kingston upon Thames
2909:Barking and Dagenham
2816:Valence House Museum
2527:Marshes and wetlands
2440:Wimbledon and Putney
2056:Beckenham Place Park
1689:Richmond upon Thames
1543:Beckenham Place Park
1497:Southwood Open Space
1467:Elmbridge Open Space
1447:Bonesgate Open Space
1439:Kingston upon Thames
1381:Gunnersbury Triangle
1295:The Chase - Havering
1059:Gunnersbury Triangle
950:Jubilee Country Park
760:Barking and Dagenham
702:Wormwood Scrubs Park
367:Local Nature Reserve
361:Conservation efforts
347:local nature reserve
341:) in Wormwood Scrubs
326:Local nature reserve
201:Hammersmith hospital
141:Grand Junction Canal
98:Hammersmith Hospital
30:For the prison, see
3089: /
3064:City of Westminster
2786:Manor House Gardens
1722:Oak Avenue, Hampton
1477:Hogsmill River Park
1318:Denham Country Park
1275:Cranham Brickfields
1163:Abney Park Cemetery
1064:Islip Manor Meadows
922:Fryent Country Park
856:Rowley Green Common
808:The Chase - Barking
50:, known locally as
3098:51.52139; -0.23889
2830:Entry-fee charging
2761:Hampton Court Park
2584:Woodberry Wetlands
1788:Cuddington Meadows
1740:Dulwich Upper Wood
1596:Cannon Hill Common
1487:Raeburn Open Space
1285:Ingrebourne Valley
1130:Maryon Wilson Park
899:Lesnes Abbey Woods
894:Foots Cray Meadows
484:"West London Line"
416:. 17 December 2015
379:common pipistrelle
343:
339:Thymelicus lineola
173:Great Western line
132:
45:
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3071:
2866:
2865:
2851:Community gardens
2716:Boston Manor Park
1918:
1917:
1828:Wilderness Island
1702:Crane Park Island
1611:Derwent Floodwash
1016:Hutchinson's Bank
866:Totteridge Fields
700:Media related to
650:"Wormwood Scrubs"
371:wildlife corridor
275:It was served by
250:RNAS armoured car
242:National Archives
181:The Little Scrubs
16:(Redirected from
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2796:Morden Hall Park
2791:Marble Hill Park
2766:Hillingdon Court
2751:Gunnersbury Park
2721:Broomfield House
2680:Repository Woods
2106:Forster Memorial
2015:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1783:Belmont Pastures
1750:Nunhead Cemetery
1525:Streatham Common
1457:Coombe Hill Wood
1168:Springfield Park
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307:North Pole depot
281:West London Line
208:Olympic Marathon
80:West London line
21:
18:Wormwood Scrubbs
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2741:Grovelands Park
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2635:Grangewood Park
2593:
2522:
2508:Shepherd's Bush
2459:
2455:Wormwood Scrubs
2375:Hampstead Heath
2365:Hainault Forest
2360:Hackney Marshes
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2262:Hainault Forest
2215:
2111:Hampstead Heath
2016:
2007:
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1949:
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1290:Rainham Marshes
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1247:Stanmore Common
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716:Wayback Machine
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518:"Harry Roberts"
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443:Around the Bush
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299:Lester Holloway
285:incendiary bomb
216:Olympic Stadium
157:Belgrave Square
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48:Wormwood Scrubs
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562:. 6 July 1987
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540:"unavailable"
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2706:Avenue House
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2242:Eastbrookend
2237:Belhus Woods
2156:Queen's Park
2096:Enfield Town
1874:Ainslie Wood
1641:Oakleigh Way
1621:Lower Wandle
1482:Jubilee Wood
1323:Frays Valley
1219:Queen's Wood
1185:
1044:Blondin Park
1021:Selsdon Wood
1006:Bramley Bank
978:Belsize Wood
927:Masons Field
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676:. Retrieved
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654:. Retrieved
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618:. Retrieved
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596:. Retrieved
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564:. Retrieved
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522:. Retrieved
509:Ghostarchive
507:Archived at
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491:. Retrieved
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418:. Retrieved
413:
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375:biodiversity
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254:World War II
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2837:Kew Gardens
2801:Morden Park
2736:Danson Park
2711:Belair Park
2685:Russia Dock
2579:Walthamstow
2559:Ingrebourne
2400:Peckham Rye
2166:Ravenscourt
2131:Mountsfield
2023:urban parks
1960:Royal parks
1902:Westminster
1636:Myrna Close
1631:Morden Park
1601:Cherry Wood
1558:Dacres Wood
1452:Castle Hill
1125:Maryon Park
1011:Foxley Wood
861:Scratchwood
768:Beam Valley
268:moved from
210:route from
193:rifle butts
165:common land
54:(or simply
3111:Categories
3084:00°14′20″W
3081:51°31′17″N
3059:Wandsworth
2984:Hillingdon
2811:Syon House
2756:Hall Place
2746:Grove Park
2549:Hornchurch
2518:Twickenham
2473:Camberwell
2435:Wandsworth
2345:East Sheen
2325:Blackheath
2282:Lee Valley
2277:Hornchurch
2252:Foots Cray
2191:Wandsworth
2181:Valentines
2126:Mayesbrook
2061:Blackheath
2046:Barra Hall
2003:St James's
1988:Kensington
1884:Wandsworth
1707:Ham Common
1310:Hillingdon
1102:Covert Way
1054:Grove Farm
841:Glebelands
678:5 December
656:5 December
620:2 November
598:2 November
566:2 November
524:2 November
452:0950942103
264:. In 1928
230:Daily Mail
220:White City
145:War Office
52:The Scrubs
3039:Southwark
3029:Redbridge
2994:Islington
2954:Greenwich
2574:Tottenham
2493:Newington
2483:Islington
2415:Streatham
2405:Plumstead
2350:Eel Brook
2272:High Elms
2211:Wimbledon
2176:Southwark
2066:Brockwell
2051:Battersea
2031:Alexandra
1978:Greenwich
1732:Southwark
1712:Ham Lands
1671:Redbridge
1646:Pyl Brook
1492:Rose Walk
1472:Ham Lands
1411:Islington
1371:Cranebank
1300:The Manor
1112:Greenwich
1074:Long Wood
945:High Elms
884:Crossness
238:Admiralty
153:Hyde Park
91:HM Prison
3014:Lewisham
2989:Hounslow
2979:Havering
2969:Haringey
2781:Langtons
2655:Old Park
2650:Mad Bess
2640:Highgate
2615:Coldfall
2610:Braeburn
2598:Woodland
2554:Ickenham
2534:Crayford
2503:Richmond
2450:Woolwich
2410:Stanmore
2297:Stockley
2292:Stanmore
2267:Havering
2206:West Ham
2196:Wanstead
2186:Victoria
2141:Parsloes
2136:Old Deer
2116:Hanworth
2101:Finsbury
2081:Clissold
2076:Charlton
1998:Richmond
1993:Regent's
1535:Lewisham
1353:Hounslow
1262:Havering
1196:Haringey
1145:The Tarn
1049:Fox Wood
973:Adelaide
712:Archived
589:Archived
511:and the
317:Finances
66:in west
3009:Lambeth
2959:Hackney
2949:Enfield
2939:Croydon
2929:Bromley
2675:Queen's
2625:Dulwich
2605:Bostall
2544:Hackney
2513:Turnham
2498:Parsons
2425:Tooting
2390:Mitcham
2335:Clapham
2312:Commons
2121:Holland
2091:Dulwich
2071:Burgess
2041:Barking
1517:Lambeth
1396:Kempton
1155:Hackney
1094:Enfield
998:Croydon
937:Bromley
493:24 July
420:25 June
279:on the
270:Holborn
224:airship
214:to the
149:cavalry
139:of the
119:History
3044:Sutton
3024:Newham
3019:Merton
2974:Harrow
2944:Ealing
2934:Camden
2919:Bexley
2914:Barnet
2660:Oxleas
2564:Leyton
2445:Winn's
2430:Tylers
2420:Sutton
2385:Keston
2355:Eltham
2340:Ealing
2320:Barnes
2257:Fryent
2171:Ruskin
2151:Pymmes
2021:Large
1770:Sutton
1583:Merton
1234:Harrow
1069:Litten
1036:Ealing
965:Camden
876:Bexley
818:Barnet
473:(p.58)
469:
449:
72:common
68:London
56:Scrubs
2924:Brent
2670:Petts
2620:Copse
2539:Erith
2380:Hayes
2302:Trent
2036:Arnos
1973:Green
1968:Bushy
909:Brent
592:(PDF)
585:(PDF)
393:Notes
2665:Park
1983:Hyde
680:2013
658:2013
622:2010
600:2010
568:2010
526:2010
495:2021
467:ISBN
447:ISBN
422:2021
414:LBHF
228:The
159:and
2488:Kew
2370:Ham
260:at
246:Kew
244:at
218:at
3113::
587:.
556:.
515::
486:.
430:^
412:.
401:^
381:.
357:.
203:.
155:,
104:.
86:.
2892:e
2885:t
2878:v
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
744:e
737:t
730:v
682:.
660:.
638:.
624:.
602:.
570:.
542:.
528:.
497:.
455:.
424:.
337:(
34:.
20:)
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