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and planting a new oak avenue (still in use) lined with over 400 oak trees. He continued his father's contributions to history and tradition, publishing several works for the
Georgia Historical Society and establishing Wormsloe's library. Upon his death in 1916, Wormsloe passed to the grandchildren of George Wimberley Jones De Renne. In 1917, one grandson, Wymberley Wormsloe De Renne (1891–1966), bought his cousins' shares of the plantation.
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In 1961, Barrow donated most of the
Wormsloe estate to the Wormsloe Foundation, while retaining ownership of Wormsloe House and its immediate area. In 1972, after the Wormsloe Foundation's tax-exempt status was revoked, the foundation transferred ownership of Wormsloe to the Nature Conservancy, which
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The Isle of Hope is an island (or peninsula, depending on marsh water levels) situated approximately 11 miles (18 km) southeast of downtown
Savannah in Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain region. The island stretches for approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) from its northern tip to its southern tip and
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In his will, George
Wimberley Jones De Renne entrusted Wormsloe to a Pennsylvania insurance company until the death of his son, Wimberley Jones De Renne (1853–1916), at which time the estate would pass to his grandchildren. Wimberley Jones De Renne maintained Wormsloe, further expanding the gardens
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Noble Jones applied for a lease for 500 acres (2.0 km) on the south side of the Isle of Hope in 1736 (the
Trustees did not approve the lease until 1745) and began building a fortified house overlooking the Skidaway Narrows. The house was constructed between 1739 and 1745 using wood and tabby, a
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who made the
Transatlantic crossing with his wife and two children. Jones was apparently a loose acquaintance of Oglethorpe, and just before the colonists set sail from England, the colony's Trustees made Jones one of the settlement's lead officials. Like the other first settlers, Jones received a
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The arched entrance to
Wormsloe is located just off Skidaway Road, near the Isle of Hope community. The state-controlled area includes the scenic oak-lined avenue, a museum, and a walking trail that leads through the dense maritime forest to the ruins of the tabby fort built by Jones in 1745. More
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and had five rooms. Oglethorpe allotted Jones' fort a 12-man marine garrison and a scout boat with which to patrol the river. "Wormslow"— the name Jones gave to his Isle of Hope estate— probably refers to
Wormslow Hundred, Herefordshire, in the Welsh border country from which the Jones
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In the early 1730s, the
English decided to colonize the islands between the Carolinas and Florida. A charter was granted in 1732, and the first colonists set sail in the same year. The English colonists that arrived at Savannah in 1733 formed the core of what would eventually become the colony and
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George
Frederick Tilghman Jones took an active interest in Wormsloe (he changed the spelling from "Wormslow" to "Wormsloe"), enlarging the plantation's gardens, adding the first oak-lined avenue, and expanding the house. He changed his name to George Wimberley Jones De Renne (a corruption of his
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led an expedition against Spanish settlements in Florida and, en route, raided and destroyed the Spanish Native American missions off the Georgia coast. While Spain still claimed the coast and islands, the area was largely abandoned, creating a buffer zone between Spanish Florida and the English
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forces captured Savannah in 1864, the Jones/De Renne family was forced to flee. Although the plantation was confiscated by the U.S. government (it seized the property of planters who had supported the Confederacy), the property was eventually returned when De Renne was granted a full pardon by
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and the Isle of Hope and splits the Skidaway River into two narrow channels, the main (navigable) channel of which is known as the Skidaway Narrows. The main channel of the Skidaway River presently flows between Long Island and Skidaway Island, although in colonial times the main channel flowed
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George Jones, who served as a U.S. senator and in various capacities in the Savannah government, built a new, more elaborate house at Wormsloe in 1828, which is the plantation house that is still standing, and made cotton a staple of the plantation. Jones's son, George Frederick Tilghman Jones
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in 1768, and took part in a mission that seized a large supply of gunpowder from the provincial powder magazine in 1776. Noble Jones' will stipulated that after the death of his daughter, Wormsloe would pass to Noble Wimberly and thence to Noble Wimberly's heirs "forever." Thus Noble Wimberly
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have probably inhabited the Isle of Hope on at least a semi-annual basis for thousands of years, as indicated by oyster shell deposits excavated in the vicinity. By the time European explorers arrived in the area in the 16th century, the island was claimed by the
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243:, founder of Georgia, and early Georgia colonists to protect Savannah from a potential Spanish invasion. Jones subsequently developed Wormsloe into a small plantation, and his descendants built a large mansion at the site which they used as a country residence.
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575:(1884–1970) assumed her brother Wymberly's debts, and eventually made the plantation her official residence. Barrow created the Wormsloe Foundation, which continued and expanded the family tradition of publishing works related to Georgia history.
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With the death of Noble Jones in 1775, Wormsloe passed to his daughter, Mary Jones Bulloch (c. 1730-1795). Jones' death occurred just as the American colonies were on the verge of breaking away from England. Jones remained a loyal supporter of
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in turn transferred it to the State of Georgia the following year. In 1979, the state opened the site to the public as Wormsloe Historic Site. The descendants of Noble Jones still control Wormsloe House and its surrounding acreage.
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wealth throughout his lifetime, including 5,500 acres (22 km) and five town lots in the Savannah area. Jones served the young colony in multiple civic capacities, as judge, militia captain, and colonial legislator.
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on Saint Simons Island and the Savannah townsite. The English were concerned that the Spanish still claimed the area and would eventually attempt to expel them. Conflict erupted in 1739 with the outbreak of the
279:. Skidaway Island is located opposite the Skidaway River to the east and the Georgia mainland is located opposite the Moon River to the west. Wormsloe occupies most of the southern half of the Isle of Hope.
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that would form the core of Wormsloe. He constructed a fortified house on the southeastern tip of the island overlooking the Skidaway Narrows, a strategic section of the Skidaway River located along the
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in the previous century) retained loose control over the Georgia coast via Native American allies. This inevitably brought them into conflict with the growing English colonies to the north, namely
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infestation in the 1970s killed off most of the old-growth pines. A short interpretive trail near the museum displays prints of wildlife and birds by the 18th-century naturalist
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and the Isle of Hope, giving Wormsloe its historically strategic importance. When traveling by water, the Isle of Hope is just over 10 miles (16 km) from the
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in order to make Wormsloe profitable. Jones initially planted several types of crops, including corn, rice, various fruits and vegetables, and possibly
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throughout his life, a stance that often brought him in direct conflict with his son, Noble Wimberly Jones (1723–1805), who was an ardent supporter of
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The Wormsloe site is within a dense oak-pine maritime forest. Much of the forest originally pre-dated European settlement of the Isle of Hope, but a
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The State of Georgia acquired the bulk of the Wormsloe Plantation in 1973, and opened it to the public as a state historic site in 1979.
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grandmother's maiden name, Van Deren). He began publishing a periodical collection of rare early Georgia documents under the title, the
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Tabby is a building material consisting of lime, sand, water, and crushed oyster shells, employed where there was no local brickmaking.
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Jones Marsh, formerly the Skidaway Narrows, looking toward Long Island (spans the horizon) and Skidaway Island (visible top-right)
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labor to tend Wormsloe in the plantation's early years. When the Trustees revoked the ban on slavery in 1749, Jones used
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named his plantation "Lambeth" after his birthplace on the south bank of the Thames, the former theory is more likely.
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and tried unsuccessfully to produce silk at Wormsloe. While Wormsloe never proved profitable, Jones managed to amass
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Mayo, Marcia, "The Shadow Playground - Childhood Memories of wormsloe Plantation in the 1950s and 1960s",
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1780 map showing the location of Wormsloe ("Jones"), the Bethesda Orphan House, and Henry Parker's ferry
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The War of Jenkins' Ear is commemorated annually on the last Saturday in May at Wormsloe Plantation.
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275:. Typical of Georgia's inshore coastal islands, the Isle of Hope is completely surrounded by a tidal
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367:, the leader of these English colonists, maintained a friendly relationship with the Yamacraw chief
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recently, the park has established a colonial life demonstration area, which includes a replica
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hut and several small outbuildings that simulate a living area for Jones' marines and slaves.
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inherited Wormsloe in 1795 upon the death of his sister, and deeded the plantation to his son
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Some information obtained from the Wormsloe Historic Site brochure, published November 2005.
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The practice of slavery had been banned by Georgia's original charter, so Noble Jones used
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in 1742. The end of the war in 1748 largely neutralized Spanish threats to the new colony.
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family hailed. Some historians suggest the name refers to Jones' attempts to cultivate
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state of Georgia. Among them was Noble Jones (d. 1775), a physician and carpenter from
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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in northern Florida in 1740, as well as the successful defense of Frederica at the
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for roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) from its eastern shore to its western shore. The
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In 1736, Noble Jones obtained a grant for 500 acres (2.0 km) of land on the
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Noble Jones' fortified house was one of several defensive works built between
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causes. Noble Wimberly led the Georgia Commons House in its rejection of the
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215:(c. 1700-1775). The site includes a picturesque 1.5 miles (2.4 km) oak
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Throughout the late 17th-century, Spain (which had established itself in
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chatham County, Georgia
223:, a museum, and a demonstration area interpreting colonial daily life.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Restoration of the Wormsloe Plantation Salt Marsh in Savannah Georgia
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town lot in Savannah and a small farm on the outskirts of the town.
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near downtown Savannah. The Isle of Hope is located entirely within
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National Register of Historic Places in Chatham County, Georgia
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546:(1861–1865), Wormsloe and the Isle of Hope were fortified by
775:(Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1955), 3-5.
749:. Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Archived from
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Skidaway Road connects Wormsloe and the Isle of Hope to
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West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center
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493:. The Georgia Trustees encouraged the production of
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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822:"Wormsloe Historic Site | Georgia State Parks"
458:, the name for the regional theater of the greater
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2045:Savannah-Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center
1079:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
408:The original house site at Wormslow Historic Site.
235:roughly halfway between downtown Savannah and the
2188:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1930:Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center
1373:Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve
940:Southern Cultures 15, no. 4 (Winter 2009): 50-66.
282:A small island known as Long Island lies between
989:historical marker at Wormsloe •
2580:National Register of Historic Places portal
462:. Jones took part in an English raid along the
219:, the ruins of Jones' fortified house built of
104:
79:
2626:Rural history museums in Georgia (U.S. state)
2112:
1012:
8:
1358:Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area
960:— official site at Georgia State Parks
882:, 24 November 2004. Retrieved: May 20, 2018.
2030:Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center
1074:Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
773:Wormsloe: Two Centuries of a Georgia Family
322:. Wormsloe Historic Site is managed by the
2661:Cotton plantations in Georgia (U.S. state)
2641:Protected areas of Chatham County, Georgia
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729:Dan Rice, Susan Knudson, Lisa Westberry, "
57:
2128:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
531:(1827–1880), inherited Wormsloe in 1857.
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2656:Tourist attractions in Savannah, Georgia
2035:Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center
947:, Autumn 2010, vol 9, #3, pp. 14–16
2078:Georgia Department of Natural Resources
733:." 2005. Retrieved: September 15, 2008.
689:
615:Oak avenue in winter, built early 1890s
605:
324:Georgia Department of Natural Resources
698:"National Register Information System"
571:In 1930 after the stock market crash,
20:
1368:Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary
7:
703:National Register of Historic Places
639:Replica colonial wattle-and-daub hut
2636:Protected areas established in 1973
2621:Plantations in Georgia (U.S. state)
2611:State parks of Georgia (U.S. state)
1363:Cumberland Island National Seashore
1264:Cumberland Island National Seashore
2543:National Historic Preservation Act
2055:Tybee Island Marine Science Center
2015:Grand Bay Wetland Education Center
430:at the plantation, but as his son
14:
1340:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail
1051:historic sites and military parks
976:Noble Jones' "Wormslow" 1736-1775
413:crude type of concrete made from
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2020:Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center
963:
920:Louisiana State University Press
656:
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632:
620:
608:
207:, is a state historic site near
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78:
71:
1980:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center
1801:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center
651:Interior of waddle-and-daub hut
627:Wormsloe's oak avenue in summer
2496:Federated States of Micronesia
2142:Architectural style categories
2025:Oatland Island Wildlife Center
1897:Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park
747:"Wormsloe State Historic Site"
460:War of the Austrian Succession
269:Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
178:
1:
2005:Elachee Nature Science Center
1294:Southern Nantahala Wilderness
382:. In 1702, Carolina governor
112:Show map of the United States
2631:Museums in Savannah, Georgia
1902:Roswell Recreation and Parks
1677:Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation
914:Gleason, David King (1987).
563:Wormsloe in the 20th century
18:United States historic place
2646:Houses in Savannah, Georgia
2085:Georgia Forestry Commission
1995:Dauset Trails Nature Center
1985:Chattahoochee Nature Center
1945:Morningside Nature Preserve
1907:Seaborn Jones Memorial Park
916:Antebellum Homes of Georgia
2684:
2548:Historic Preservation Fund
2527:American Legation, Morocco
1990:Cochran Mill Nature Center
1717:Pickett's Mill Battlefield
1198:National Natural Landmarks
1069:Martin Luther King Jr. NHP
1049:National Historical Parks,
2568:
2489:Lists by associated state
2072:
2040:Sandy Creek Nature Center
1950:Phinizy Swamp Nature Park
1249:Blood Mountain Wilderness
1135:National wildlife refuges
400:Establishment of Wormsloe
177:NRHP reference
65:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
2470:Northern Mariana Islands
1965:Nature and environmental
1955:Reynolds Nature Preserve
1687:Jefferson Davis Memorial
1299:Tray Mountain Wilderness
1289:Rich Mountain Wilderness
1269:Ellicott Rock Wilderness
880:New Georgia Encyclopedia
2050:Tidelands Nature Center
1796:Centennial Olympic Park
1504:James H. "Sloppy" Floyd
1284:Raven Cliffs Wilderness
874:William Harris Bragg, "
573:Elfrida De Renne Barrow
267:, which is part of the
2465:Minor Outlying Islands
2448:Lists by insular areas
2162:Keeper of the Register
2000:Dunwoody Nature Center
1975:Birdsong Nature Center
1697:Lapham–Patterson House
1309:Wild and scenic rivers
970:Wormsloe Historic Site
958:Wormsloe Historic Site
583:Wormsloe Historic Site
468:Battle of Bloody Marsh
446:
409:
344:
259:
203:, originally known as
201:Wormsloe Historic Site
46:U.S. Historic district
2167:National Park Service
2147:Contributing property
2010:Georgia Nature Center
1892:Okefenokee Swamp Park
1652:Dahlonega Gold Museum
1350:Other protected areas
1279:Okefenokee Wilderness
1274:Mark Trail Wilderness
987:William Bartram Trail
708:National Park Service
527:(1766–1838) in 1804.
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407:
342:
257:
233:Intracoastal Waterway
153:31.96472°N 81.07056°W
2522:District of Columbia
1887:Murphey Candler Park
1657:Etowah Indian Mounds
1254:Brasstown Wilderness
1125:Chattahoochee–Oconee
972:at Wikimedia Commons
597:southern pine beetle
432:Noble Wimberly Jones
311:) to the northwest.
1826:Stone Mountain Park
1722:Robert Toombs House
1409:Black Rock Mountain
1244:Big Frog Wilderness
1084:Ocmulgee Mounds NHP
938:"Wormsloe's Belly."
876:Wormsloe Plantation
771:E. Merton Coulter,
477:Antebellum Wormsloe
456:War of Jenkins' Ear
295:(via the Skidaway,
205:Wormsloe Plantation
158:31.96472; -81.07056
149: /
87:Show map of Georgia
29:Wormsloe Plantation
1811:Len Foote Hike Inn
1707:Little White House
1702:Lebanon Plantation
1682:Jarrell Plantation
1624:Watson Mill Bridge
1584:Standing Boy Creek
1554:Richard B. Russell
1414:Chattahoochee Bend
1259:Cohutta Wilderness
1094:National monuments
978:historical marker
860:Coulter, 105, 181.
824:. Gastateparks.org
544:American Civil War
483:indentured servant
447:
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260:
250:Geographic setting
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2152:Historic district
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1967:education centers
1912:Shaking Rock Park
1872:Hartwell Lakeside
1867:Cobb County Parks
1834:
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1589:Stephen C. Foster
1539:Providence Canyon
1381:
1380:
1335:Appalachian Trail
1148:Blackbeard Island
1059:Andersonville NHS
982:Wormsloe Pamphlet
968:Media related to
945:Georgia Backroads
936:Swanson, Drew A.
929:978-0-8071-1432-2
900:Coulter, 238-254.
891:Coulter, 206-238.
851:Coulter, 121-150.
710:. March 13, 2009.
209:Savannah, Georgia
197:
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126:Savannah, Georgia
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2501:Marshall Islands
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1923:nature preserves
1882:McIntosh Reserve
1857:Bobby Brown Park
1847:
1667:Fort King George
1647:Chief Vann House
1594:Sweetwater Creek
1544:Red Top Mountain
1519:Magnolia Springs
1484:Hard Labor Creek
1474:Georgia Veterans
1419:Cloudland Canyon
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1236:Wilderness areas
1216:Okefenokee Swamp
1117:National forests
1064:Jimmy Carter NHP
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537:Wormsloe Quartos
497:; Jones planted
445:fort at Wormsloe
393:Lambeth, England
365:James Oglethorpe
348:Native Americans
241:James Oglethorpe
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1966:
1959:
1940:Marshall Forest
1935:Fernbank Forest
1922:
1916:
1842:
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1784:
1736:
1692:Kolomoki Mounds
1662:Fort McAllister
1634:
1628:
1614:Victoria Bryant
1574:Smithgall Woods
1569:Skidaway Island
1534:Panola Mountain
1514:Little Ocmulgee
1509:Laura S. Walker
1469:George T. Bagby
1464:George L. Smith
1444:Florence Marina
1404:Amicalola Falls
1377:
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1327:National trails
1321:
1317:Chattooga River
1303:
1230:
1221:Panola Mountain
1211:Marshall Forest
1192:
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1088:
1050:
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1028:Protected areas
1025:
954:
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908:Further reading
905:
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842:Coulter, 22-31.
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811:Coulter, 56-63.
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590:wattle and daub
585:
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512:King George III
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309:Savannah rivers
301:Ogeechee rivers
284:Skidaway Island
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2455:American Samoa
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2389:South Carolina
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2354:North Carolina
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2181:Lists by state
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2172:Property types
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1816:Radium Springs
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1765:Dixon Memorial
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1727:Travelers Rest
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1642:A. H. Stephens
1638:
1636:
1633:Historic parks
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1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Tallulah Gorge
1596:
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1579:Sprewell Bluff
1576:
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1529:Moccasin Creek
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1494:Indian Springs
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1459:General Coffee
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1439:F.D. Roosevelt
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1102:Fort Frederica
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952:External links
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784:Coulter, 24-5.
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753:on May 9, 2009
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557:Andrew Johnson
520:Townshend Acts
499:mulberry trees
478:
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398:
336:
333:
331:
328:
320:Chatham County
293:Atlantic Ocean
265:Skidaway River
251:
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237:Atlantic Ocean
195:
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193:April 26, 1973
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1806:Jekyll Island
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2394:South Dakota
2384:Rhode Island
2379:Pennsylvania
2359:North Dakota
2083:
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1921:Forests and
1780:Spirit Creek
1731:
1549:Reed Bingham
1434:Elijah Clark
1107:Fort Pulaski
944:
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826:. Retrieved
816:
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802:Coulter, 24.
798:
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755:. Retrieved
751:the original
725:
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663:Portrait of
601:Mark Catesby
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525:George Jones
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228:Isle of Hope
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122:Nearest city
15:
2515:Other areas
2475:Puerto Rico
2309:Mississippi
2224:Connecticut
1877:John Tanner
1862:Chehaw Park
1672:Fort Morris
1188:Wolf Island
1163:Harris Neck
548:Confederate
542:During the
503:real estate
487:slave labor
387:Carolinas.
384:James Moore
357:Creek tribe
289:Long Island
213:Noble Jones
156: /
132:Coordinates
2605:Categories
2424:Washington
2344:New Mexico
2339:New Jersey
2214:California
1712:New Echota
1489:High Falls
1454:Fort Yargo
1429:Don Carter
1168:Okefenokee
1153:Bond Swamp
1143:Banks Lake
684:References
555:President
369:Tomochichi
305:Wilmington
277:salt marsh
273:Herb River
141:31°57′53″N
2434:Wisconsin
2399:Tennessee
2304:Minnesota
2279:Louisiana
1843:and other
1841:municipal
1770:Hightower
1635:and sites
1524:Mistletoe
1499:Jack Hill
451:Frederica
428:silkworms
144:81°4′14″W
2590:Category
2419:Virginia
2369:Oklahoma
2349:New York
2324:Nebraska
2314:Missouri
2299:Michigan
2289:Maryland
2274:Kentucky
2254:Illinois
2229:Delaware
2219:Colorado
2209:Arkansas
1775:Paulding
1732:Wormsloe
1564:Seminole
1178:Savannah
1173:Piedmont
672:See also
380:Carolina
361:Yamacraw
355:and the
287:between
184:73000615
2536:Related
2439:Wyoming
2414:Vermont
2319:Montana
2259:Indiana
2239:Georgia
2234:Florida
2204:Arizona
2194:Alabama
1839:County,
1750:Bartram
1742:Forests
1604:Tugaloo
1479:Hamburg
1158:Eufaula
1040:Federal
1032:Georgia
828:May 20,
516:Patriot
423:stories
376:Florida
330:History
2374:Oregon
2329:Nevada
2269:Kansas
2244:Hawaii
2199:Alaska
2135:Topics
1760:Dawson
1609:Unicoi
1183:Wassaw
926:
491:indigo
307:, and
299:, and
297:Vernon
217:avenue
2506:Palau
2404:Texas
2284:Maine
2249:Idaho
1850:Parks
1789:Other
1619:Vogel
1396:Parks
1387:State
552:Union
443:tabby
353:Yuchi
221:tabby
169:Built
2460:Guam
2409:Utah
2364:Ohio
2264:Iowa
924:ISBN
878:."
830:2018
759:2008
495:silk
419:lime
417:and
199:The
172:1739
1030:of
179:No.
2607::
918:.
865:^
738:^
706:.
700:.
603:.
559:.
539:.
326:.
2190::
2120:e
2113:t
2106:v
1020:e
1013:t
1006:v
932:.
832:.
761:.
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