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Workers' council

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transfer of enterprises into the hands of the people will not at the present time assist the revolution The regulation and control of industry is not a matter for a particular class. It is a task for the state. Upon the individual class, especially the working class, lies the responsibility for helping the state in its organizational work." Council communists criticize the Bolsheviks for superseding the soviet democracy formed by the councils and creating a bureaucratic system of
5722: 1515: 3642: 6143: 1726: 3579: 69: 3569: 6620: 5746: 1527: 1498: 7387:"A prolific writer and a spellbinding orator, he was a central figure in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the October Revolution of 1917, the organizer and leader of the Red Army in the Russian Civil War, the heir apparent to Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, and the arch enemy and then vanquished foe of Joseph Stalin in the succession struggle after Lenin's death". 5734: 6252:
Despite Lenin's declarations that "the workers must demand the immediate establishment of genuine control, to be exercised by the workers themselves", on May 30, the Menshevik minister of labor, Matvey Skobelev, pledged to not give the control of industry to the workers but instead to the state: "The
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delegates elected by the workers in a locality's workplaces. In such a system of political and economic organization, the workers themselves are able to exercise decision-making power. Furthermore, the workers within each council decide on what their agenda is and what their needs are. The council
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A Small Key Can Open a Large Door: The Rojava Revolution (1st ed.). Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness. 4 March 2015. According to Dr. Ahmad Yousef, an economic co-minister, three-quarters of traditional private property is being used as commons and one quarter is still being owned by use of
5909:. Workers directly control production and construct higher organizational bodies from below. Recall-able delegates can be elected from individual workplaces to represent workers on a societal level. Council communists, such as the Dutch-German current of 2591: 2581: 278: 6347: 5932:
advocated organizing "on the basis of places of work, not trades, and to establish a National Federation of Works Committees." The Central Workers Council of Greater Budapest occupied this role in the
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Rosa Luxemburg was a vocal proponent of radical socialist democracy, and advocated for the revolution to be led by workers' and soldiers' councils. She was also openly critical of the actions of the
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became a model for how future workers' councils would be organised for revolution and socialist governance. Workers' councils have played a significant role in the
4028: 1326: 3663: 2606: 6014:' betrayal of socialist principles, while others have defended it as necessary for the social conditions at the time to maintain and advance the Revolution. 3658: 2509: 3608: 2703: 1557: 7618: 5913:, believe that their nature means that workers' councils do away with bureaucratic form of the state and instead give power directly to workers through a 3803: 3678: 3504: 7810: 6664: 5832: 5776: 7413:"He emerged from the revolution having acquired an enormous degree of popularity, whereas neither Lenin nor Martov had effectively gained any at all" 7777:
individuals...According to the Ministry of Economics, worker councils have only been set up for about one third of the enterprises in Rojava so far.
31: 6270: 6459:) to take control of the cities, expelling union leaders and left-wing bureaucrats, in order to keep the power in the hands of the workers with 6006:, noting that workers' councils "were never meant to become a permanent political form of self-governance" and were therefore sidelined by the 5929: 4602: 4584: 4013: 2556: 435: 7235: 4974: 7601: 7489: 7443: 7398: 7312: 7285: 6850: 5497: 5424: 3873: 2959: 2638: 1757: 274: 3422: 2777: 1694: 6524: 6007: 4003: 3828: 3758: 3733: 3092: 3032: 6324: 2628: 7433: 6834: 6634: 1685:) acting as labor committees which coordinated strike activities throughout the cities due to repression of trade unions. During the 7761: 7729: 7636: 6960: 6930: 6926: 6875: 6806: 6749: 6724: 4242: 3898: 3848: 368: 1690: 7375:
Maurice Brinton, pseud. (Christopher Agamemnon Pallis). The Bolsheviks and Workers' Control. (Orig: Solidarity UK, London, 1970),
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were formed by striking workers to coordinate the revolution, exercising political power in the absence of the Tsar's governance.
4559: 7391:"Trotsky and Trotskyism" in The Cambridge History of Communism: Volume 1, World Revolution and Socialism in One Country 1917–1941 6592: 6176:
and serve as Chairman of the Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Delegates in which he wrote several proclamations urging for improved
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acting as the basic units of such societies. Early conceptions of this theory have come from the writings of French
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and for forming the structural basis of a future anarchist society. Writing for the French anarchist journal
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saw the creation of anarchist communes across much of Spain. These communes operated under the principle "
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based on soviet democracy. Lenin's model for the dictatorship of the proletariat is based on that of the
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New Forms of Worker Organization: The Syndicalist and Autonomist Restoration of Class Struggle Unionism
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Muldoon, James (2021). "After council communism: the post-war rediscovery of the council tradition".
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has praised the workers of Russia for using this form of organisation during the Revolution of 1905.
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by their electors. The events of this period has been a significant influence on the development of
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describes shop-committees and sectional assemblies as the basis for workers' management of the
1038: 1028: 7757: 7748:(2002) . "Iran 1979: Long live the Revolution! ... Long Live Islam?". In Barker, Colin (ed.). 7725: 7632: 7597: 7533: 7485: 7439: 7394: 7308: 7281: 7135: 7000: 6956: 6934: 6922: 6830: 6802: 6745: 6720: 6695: 6450: 6131: 5888: 5876: 5801: 5738: 5667: 5627: 5605: 5334: 5299: 5129: 5034: 4969: 4919: 4889: 4809: 4784: 4734: 4544: 4475: 4449: 4401: 4330: 4310: 4182: 4145: 4125: 4115: 4105: 4078: 4040: 3983: 3554: 3484: 3277: 3182: 3077: 2826: 2546: 2367: 2237: 2171: 2031: 1914: 1884: 1833: 1655: 1623: 1596: 1359: 1271: 1176: 968: 873: 858: 625: 565: 520: 505: 465: 400: 179: 169: 106: 7302: 6032:
in the Russian Revolution, arguing that their approach was anti-democratic and totalitarian.
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Workers' Councils: The historically discovered form of the dictatorship of the proletariat
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organization, and believe that workers' councils are necessary for the organization of a
6142: 1611:. Workers and soldiers have also operated councils in conjunction (like the 1918 German 7105: 6185: 6169: 6127: 6023: 5995: 5960: 5906: 5844: 5684: 5512: 5414: 5349: 5339: 5329: 5324: 5244: 5224: 5214: 5204: 5194: 5164: 5144: 5084: 5079: 5064: 5049: 5039: 4959: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4914: 4839: 4814: 4804: 4799: 4774: 4764: 4739: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4619: 4300: 4232: 4187: 3963: 3808: 3529: 3519: 2915: 2910: 2900: 2653: 2302: 2217: 2151: 2081: 2036: 2016: 2011: 1670: 1394: 1291: 1286: 1256: 1246: 1171: 1141: 1136: 1126: 1013: 993: 953: 923: 863: 803: 778: 718: 405: 214: 3578: 7804: 7147: 7051: 6438: 6278: 6274: 6227: 6181: 6177: 6057: 5976: 5379: 5249: 5239: 5149: 5024: 4904: 4879: 4874: 4844: 4769: 4674: 4624: 4549: 4534: 4480: 4454: 4212: 3993: 2930: 2875: 2693: 2643: 2561: 2462: 2417: 2382: 2362: 2317: 2272: 2091: 2086: 2066: 1662: 1419: 1414: 1281: 1231: 1211: 1206: 1181: 1156: 1053: 958: 878: 798: 773: 703: 698: 635: 515: 470: 269: 42: 7701:
Goonewardena, Leslie (1975). "Employees Councils and Self Management in Sri Lanka".
7678: 1615:). Workers' councils may in turn elect delegates to central committees, such as the 7642: 7620:
Guerra civil en Murcia. Un anĂĄlisis sobre el poder y los comportamientos colectivos
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This article is about the institution. For the 1921 American political group, see
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government to contain the revolt, called for the formation of workers' councils (
7593: 6442: 5980: 5968: 5917:. Council communists view this organization of a revolutionary government as an 5902: 5459: 5404: 5359: 5254: 5199: 5124: 4954: 4944: 4849: 4829: 4789: 4714: 4704: 4694: 4495: 4192: 4090: 4065: 3753: 3688: 2925: 2880: 2472: 2442: 2432: 2387: 2262: 2166: 2076: 1934: 1643: 1384: 1266: 1101: 1063: 1043: 983: 943: 908: 843: 833: 813: 768: 683: 653: 615: 510: 353: 283: 149: 17: 7658:"After Independence, Algeria Launched an Experiment in Self-Managing Socialism" 6876:"Otto Bauer and the Austro-Marxists Wanted a Socialist Revolution in Democracy" 6162:
saw the spontaneous emergence of workers' councils (otherwise known locally as
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proposed that the dictatorship of the proletariat should come in the form of a
7552: 7510: 6639: 6615: 6029: 6011: 5454: 5264: 5094: 5004: 4999: 4989: 4869: 4794: 4754: 4749: 4589: 4389: 4364: 4060: 3683: 3568: 3509: 3494: 3489: 2782: 2457: 2161: 2131: 2026: 1919: 1354: 1261: 998: 828: 530: 485: 7139: 6350:". Decision-making in the communes were conducted through workers' councils ( 7688: 7280:] (in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. pp. 58–60. 6649: 6507: 6490: 6384: 6079: 6075: 5813: 5795: 5689: 5632: 5580: 5560: 5389: 5014: 4609: 4564: 4374: 3549: 3499: 2767: 2352: 2176: 2071: 1717: 1666: 1635: 1583: 1349: 1191: 1023: 733: 570: 555: 445: 425: 415: 60: 7478:
Ours to Master and to Own: Workers' Control from the Commune to the Present
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revolutions of the 20th century. This was most notable in the lands of the
7790: 6938: 6375:. This was subsequently suppressed by conservative forces in the country. 5936:, between late October and early January 1957, where it grew out of local 5843:
have endorsed the use of workers' councils both as a means for organising
7087:"Balazs Nagy: Budapest 1956 - the Central Workers' Council (Autumn 1964)" 6902:
A Popular History of France from the First Revolution to the Present Time
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current that advocates for a system of workers councils, as opposed to a
5615: 5610: 5409: 4490: 3943: 2787: 2377: 2141: 1889: 1631: 7042: 6619: 5745: 1526: 1497: 7211:"The Bolsheviks and Workers' Control: The State and Counter-Revolution" 7130: 6400: 6364: 6320: 6282: 6222: 6103: 4384: 3633: 3539: 1981: 1877: 1651: 1639: 1579: 1081: 560: 540: 6098:), which was composed of delegates who were each subject to immediate 5808:
through voluntary federations of communes, with workers' councils and
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Looking Forward: Participatory Economics for the Twenty First Century
6579: 6197: 4379: 2688: 2227: 1678: 1608: 1086: 6066:) was a revolutionary government that seized control of the city of 7625:
Civil war in Murcia. An analysis of power and collective behaviors.
7121: 6546: 6067: 2452: 898: 7261:. Translated by Wolfe, Bertram. New York: Workers Age Publishers. 6348:
From each according to his ability to each according to his needs
6536: 331: 5967:. He proposed that the socialist revolution should be led by a 3914:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
7187:"Revolution in Russia and the Formation of the Soviet Union" 6913:
The Anarchist FAQ Collective; McKay, Ian, ed. (2008/2012).
6851:"A Brief History of Popular Assemblies and Worker Councils" 6717:
Workers' Councils and the Economics of Self-Managed Society
5871:, advocate for the use of workers' councils as a means for 3884:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
7506:"1915-1920: Red Clydeside and the shop stewards' movement" 5824:
envisioned a society organised through workers' councils,
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and anarchist political theory and revolutionary praxis.
6010:. Some socialists have argued this as an example of the 3704:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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Some academics and socialists disputed the commitments
6744:. Wageningen, Netherlands: Communistenbond Spartacus. 5979:, and is meant to fullfil the task of suppressing the 7104:
Popp-Madsen, Benjamin Ask; Kets, Gaard (2021-01-01).
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Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents
34:. For the 1962 Nigerian trade union federation, see 7353:"The Commune and the Balkans: The Case of Bulgaria" 6110:named the Paris Commune as the first example of a 5971:, which should seize state power and establish a 7377:The Bolsheviks and Workers' Control introduction 6315:German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919 6408: 1642:) argue that they are the most natural form of 6801:. Cambridge, MA: South End Press. p. 9. 6544: 6351: 6172:. Trotsky would assume a central role in the 6148:Soviet of Workers' Deputies of St. Petersburg 5770: 3664:The Condition of the Working Class in England 3602: 1551: 8: 7673: 7671: 7590:Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine 6562: 6473: 6454: 6328: 6205: 6061: 5828:, and other types of workers' associations. 3659:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 7393:. Cambridge University Press. p. 189. 6900:Alger, Abby Langdon; Martin, Henri (1877). 1697:formed the basis for region-wide councils. 27:Form of political and economic organization 6289:. The Makhnovists established a system of 5777: 5763: 4351: 3804:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 3679:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 3620: 3609: 3595: 3505:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 1763: 1704: 1558: 1544: 47: 7415:Lunacharsky, Anatoly Vasilievich (1968). 7236:"Our Program and the Political Situation" 7129: 7041: 6665:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities 5867:Modern anarchists, such as proponents of 1622:Supporters of workers' councils (such as 7564:, section The Rise of Factory Committees 7389:Patenaude, Betrand (21 September 2017). 6692:Anarcho-syndicalism: Theory and Practice 6141: 6797:Albert, Michael; Hahnel, Robin (1991). 6682: 6271:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine 6002:had toward workers' councils after the 4462: 4414: 4354: 3632: 1906: 1716: 1681:) in 1905, with the workers' councils ( 1590:made up of workers or of temporary and 59: 7687:No 12 (September 1969). Translated by 7579:, vol. 1, p. 83. (published in Moscow) 4585:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 2557:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 7577:Oktiabrskaia Revoliutsiia i Fazavkomy 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7081: 7079: 6829:. The Leftist Public Domain Project. 6371:, oversaw the widespread practice of 5498:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 3874:Change the World Without Taking Power 1327:International socialist organizations 275:To each according to his contribution 32:Workers' Council of the United States 7: 7307:. Taylor & Francis. p. 74. 6904:. D. Estes and C. E. Lauria. p. 189. 6874:Smaldone, William (March 17, 2023). 6820: 6818: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6449:that were starting to side with the 1693:, factory organizations such as the 5930:Communist Workers' Party of Germany 3829:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 3759:Theses on the Philosophy of History 7796:Workers' Councils, Anton Pannekoek 7617:GonzĂĄlez MartĂ­nez, Carmen (1999). 6635:General assembly (Occupy movement) 6180:, political rights and the use of 25: 7432:Thatcher, Ian D. (27 June 2005). 7161:Brown, Tom (2012). wojtek (ed.). 3849:Time, Labor and Social Domination 1701:In Socialist Theory and Movements 1695:General Workers' Union of Germany 6618: 6515:Processo RevolucionĂĄrio Em Curso 6086:. The commune was headed by the 5835:, followers of Proudhon and the 5744: 5732: 5720: 5556:21st-century communist theorists 3899:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 3814:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 3734:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 3640: 3577: 3567: 2592:International Conference of Rome 2582:International Conference of Rome 1724: 1525: 1513: 1496: 67: 7351:Tarinski, Yavor (6 June 2022). 6978:"Precursors of Syndicalism III" 6921:. Oakland/Edinburgh: AK Press. 6715:Castoriadis, Cornelius (2014). 6112:dictatorship of the proletariat 5923:dictatorship of the proletariat 4258:Theory of historical trajectory 4136:Dictatorship of the proletariat 3839:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 3739:History and Class Consciousness 3694:Critique of the Gotha Programme 7724:. PM Press. pp. 184–203. 6997:Parecon: Life after Capitalism 6587:December 2001 Riots, Argentina 6379:Indonesian War of Independence 5928:The council communists in the 4056:Socially necessary labour time 3954:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 3844:The Sublime Object of Ideology 3769:A Critique of Soviet Economics 2704:Australian Anarchist Centenary 2629:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 7811:Workers' rights organizations 7438:. Routledge. pp. 1–264. 7255:"The Problem of Dictatorship" 7034:10.1080/17496977.2020.1738762 6976:McKay, Iain (July 11, 2019). 6556:Solidarnoƛć Strike, 1980-1981 6192:Revolution in Congress Poland 3977:Critique of political economy 2891:Decentralized planned economy 1650:and the implementation of an 160:Critique of political economy 7627:] (in Spanish). Murcia: 7421:. Hill and Wang. p. 61. 7163:"Lenin and workers' control" 6309:German Revolution, 1918-1919 5934:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 5873:participatory urban planning 4014:Falling profit-rate tendency 3794:The Society of the Spectacle 2117:Proletarian internationalism 1430:Socialist calculation debate 1400:List of socialist economists 1375:Economic calculation problem 260:Socialist mode of production 117:Socialist calculation debate 45:, a shop-floor organisation. 7022:Intellectual History Review 5488:Capitalism Nature Socialism 4004:Concrete and abstract labor 3894:Capital in the Anthropocene 3819:Social Justice and the City 3714:The Accumulation of Capital 2639:1919 United States bombings 7852: 7684:Situationist International 7561:Lenin and Workers’ Control 7272:Rougerie, Jacques (2014). 6367:, in the aftermath of the 6344:Spanish Revolution of 1936 6312: 6301:and send delegates to the 6261:Makhno Movement, 1918-1921 6040:At several times, both in 6021: 6004:Russian Revolution of 1917 5952: 5886: 5800:Anarchists advocate for a 5793: 3764:Dialectic of Enlightenment 3545:Situationist International 2849:Self-managed social center 2664:Spanish Revolution of 1936 1607:, where soldiers direct a 41:Not to be confused with a 40: 29: 7539:Marxists Internet Archive 7418:Revolutionary Silhouettes 7337:Marxists Internet Archive 7329:"The Civil War in France" 7253:Luxemburg, Rosa (1940) . 6772:Marxists Internet Archive 6740:Pannekoek, Anton (1946). 6510:during 1971–1980 and 1990 6429:May 1968 events in France 6395:1956 Hungarian Revolution 6360:Post-Independence Algeria 3909:Literature and Revolution 3869:Late Victorian Holocausts 3799:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 3784:The Wretched of the Earth 2719:Really Really Free Market 2714:1999 Seattle WTO protests 2182:Temporary autonomous zone 2107:Permanent autonomous zone 2042:Consensus decision-making 1613:Arbeiter- und Soldatenrat 1425:Socialism and LGBT rights 369:Socialist-oriented market 317:Socialist planned economy 220:Material balance planning 7750:Revolutionary Rehearsals 7066:"The KAPD in Retrospect" 6995:Albert, Michael (2004). 6827:The State and Revolution 6825:Lenin, Vladimir (2019). 6694:. AK Press. p. 63. 6655:Libertarian municipalism 6373:workers' self-management 6299:workers' self management 6236:Revolutions of 1917-1923 6225:, Scotland during 1915 ( 3859:The Origin of Capitalism 3729:The State and Revolution 2946:Workers' self-management 2844:Radical environmentalism 2793:Independent Media Center 2709:Carnival Against Capital 2634:Bavarian Soviet Republic 2623:Manifesto of the Sixteen 2022:Autonomous social center 1687:Revolutions of 1917–1923 364:Socialist market economy 289:Workers' self-management 255:Socialism in one country 102:Age of the Enlightenment 36:Nigeria Workers' Council 7720:Ness, Immanuel (2014). 7679:The Beginning of an Era 7476:Ness, Immanuel (2011). 7240:Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung 6690:Rocker, Rudolf (2004). 6670:Revolutionary socialism 6531:1979 Iranian Revolution 6467:Solidarnoƛć riots, 1970 6241:1917 Russian Revolution 6160:1905 Russian Revolution 6138:1905 Russian Revolution 5893:Council Communism is a 5869:participatory economics 4560:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 4203:Relations of production 4086:Base and superstructure 3939:Dialectical materialism 3904:The Revolution Betrayed 3724:Terrorism and Communism 3719:Philosophical Notebooks 3674:The Communist Manifesto 2886:Cost the limit of price 1365:Criticism of capitalism 376:Participatory economics 210:Labour-time calculation 7304:The Paris Commune 1871 7301:Tombs, Robert (2014). 7259:The Russian Revolution 6953:The Russian Anarchists 6765:Mattick, Paul (1967). 6563: 6545: 6474: 6455: 6447:French Communist Party 6434:wildcat general strike 6409: 6352: 6329: 6206: 6188:on behalf of workers. 6155: 6095: 6062: 5959:Marxist revolutionary 5877:decentralised planning 5818:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 5810:voluntary associations 5503:Historical Materialism 4248:Proletarian revolution 4243:Primitive accumulation 4238:Historical determinism 3033:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2122:Propaganda of the deed 2112:Prefigurative politics 2102:Participatory politics 2047:Conscientious objector 1691:1918 German revolution 1648:proletarian revolution 1628:libertarian socialists 1370:Criticism of socialism 322:Decentralized planning 225:Peer‑to‑peer economics 7816:Types of organization 7629:Universidad de Murcia 7575:Amosov et al. (1927) 6951:Avrich, Paul (2005). 6855:The Anarchist Library 6719:. Thought Crime Ink. 6285:on the principles of 6245:Councils such as the 6145: 6096:conseil de la Commune 5985:counter-revolutionary 5739:Philosophy portal 5533:Science & Society 4151:Democratic centralism 4009:Factors of production 3879:Caliban and the Witch 3824:Women, Race and Class 3535:Libertarian socialism 2699:Kate Sharpley Library 2674:Red inverted triangle 2617:High Treason Incident 2607:Congress of Amsterdam 2192:Voluntary association 2002:Anti-authoritarianism 1992:Anarchist criminology 1987:Anarchist Black Cross 1663:Paris Commune of 1871 7756:. pp. 143–149. 7532:Pannekoek, Antonie. 6456:comitĂ©s d'entreprise 6353:comitĂ©s trabajadores 5804:based on horizontal 5751:Socialism portal 5727:Communism portal 5596:History of communism 5591:Economic determinism 5576:Criticism of Marxism 5566:Creative destruction 4326:Marxism and religion 4046:Scientific socialism 3949:Philosophy of nature 3834:Imagined Communities 3699:Dialectics of Nature 3418:Fictional characters 2839:Radical cheerleading 1520:Communism portal 1503:Socialism portal 195:Industrial democracy 145:Collective ownership 7278:The commune of 1871 6493:during the 1970–75 6287:anarchist communism 6279:stateless territory 6178:economic conditions 6063:La Commune de Paris 6036:Historical examples 5969:revolutionary party 5895:libertarian Marxist 5860:, Russian theorist 5833:First International 5806:social organisation 5483:Capital & Class 4163:False consciousness 4111:Commodity fetishism 4101:Class consciousness 4019:Means of production 3854:The Age of Extremes 3774:The Long Revolution 3709:What Is to Be Done? 3669:The German Ideology 3525:Left-libertarianism 2821:No gods, no masters 2649:Kronstadt rebellion 2587:Trial of the Thirty 2552:Revolutions of 1848 1617:Congress of Soviets 1603:. A variation is a 1592:instantly revocable 1405:Market abolitionism 1390:Left-libertarianism 327:Inclusive Democracy 294:Workplace democracy 140:Calculation in kind 122:Socialist economics 112:Revolutions of 1848 7534:"Workers Councils" 7274:La Commune de 1871 6767:"Workers' Control" 6338:Spanish Revolution 6267:Russian Revolution 6156: 6124:Adrianople Vilayet 5938:factory committees 5919:anti-authoritarian 5697:Worker cooperative 5675:Left-wing populism 5601:Left-wing politics 5538:Socialist Register 5528:Rethinking Marxism 4321:Literary criticism 4024:Mode of production 3889:Capitalist Realism 3749:The Black Jacobins 3475:Anti-globalization 3408:Anarcho-punk bands 3093:Dominican Republic 2833:Property is theft! 2799:The Internationale 2753:Anarchist bookfair 2679:Labadie Collection 2669:Barcelona May Days 2572:Cantonal rebellion 1899:Without adjectives 1758:Schools of thought 1624:council communists 1410:Marxist philosophy 230:Production for use 200:Input–output model 165:Economic democracy 7656:Greenland, Hall. 7603:978-0-74533-887-3 7491:978-1-60846-119-6 7445:978-1-134-57214-4 7400:978-1-108-21041-6 7314:978-1-317-88384-5 7287:978-2-13-062078-5 7234:Luxemburg, Rosa. 6982:Anarchist Writers 6742:Workers' Councils 6599:Rojava Revolution 6437:in history", the 5889:Council Communism 5883:Council Communism 5802:stateless society 5787: 5786: 5628:Political ecology 5606:Marxian economics 4545:Council communism 4513: 4512: 4440:Neue Marx-LektĂŒre 4402:Regulation school 4291:Cultural analysis 4183:Lumpenproletariat 4126:Cultural hegemony 4116:Communist society 4106:Classless society 4041:Productive forces 3779:Guerrilla Warfare 3652:Theoretical works 3619: 3618: 3555:Spontaneous order 3485:Anti-war movement 3428:Jewish anarchists 2827:Popular education 2547:French Revolution 2172:Spontaneous order 2032:Classless society 1957: 1956: 1915:Counter-economics 1656:communist society 1605:soldiers' council 1601:industrial system 1597:Antonie Pannekoek 1568: 1567: 1360:Communist society 1332:Socialist parties 591:Saint-Simonianism 180:Equal opportunity 170:Economic planning 107:French Revolution 16:(Redirected from 7843: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7698: 7692: 7675: 7666: 7665: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7586: 7580: 7573: 7567: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7473: 7450: 7449: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7333: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7192:. 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His theory of 5779: 5772: 5765: 5749: 5748: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5702:Workers' council 5523:Race & Class 4430:Frankfurt School 4397:Neo-Gramscianism 4370:Marxism–Leninism 4352: 4296:Cultural Studies 4253:World revolution 4198:Private property 3744:Prison Notebooks 3644: 3621: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3581: 3573:Anarchism portal 3571: 3465:Anti-consumerism 3460:Anti-corporatism 2936:Social ownership 2921:Market socialism 2896:Free association 2805:Jewish anarchism 2747:A las Barricadas 2659:Amakasu Incident 2602:Strandza Commune 2577:Haymarket affair 2197:Workers' council 2187:Union of egoists 2147:Security culture 2057:Decentralization 2052:Critique of work 1790:Total liberation 1764: 1728: 1705: 1572:workers' council 1560: 1553: 1546: 1532:Organized Labour 1530: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1501: 1500: 1445:Workers' council 1082:Gracchi Brothers 606:Social democracy 349:Market socialism 337:Project Cybersyn 265:Soviet democracy 250:Social ownership 205:Internationalism 185:Free association 155:Common ownership 71: 48: 21: 18:Workers councils 7851: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7826:Anti-capitalism 7801: 7800: 7787: 7782: 7781: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7754:Haymarket Books 7744: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7700: 7699: 7695: 7676: 7669: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7639: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7604: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7574: 7570: 7551: 7547: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7517: 7515: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7492: 7482:Haymarket Books 7475: 7474: 7453: 7446: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7361: 7359: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7288: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7219: 7217: 7215:Marxist Archive 7209: 7208: 7204: 7196: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7171: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7091:Marxist Archive 7085: 7084: 7077: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7007: 6999:. 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4148: 4143: 4138: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3980: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964:Marxist ethics 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3809:Ways of Seeing 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3637: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3575: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3530:Libertarianism 3527: 3522: 3520:Left communism 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3452:Related topics 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3368:United Kingdom 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3083:Czech Republic 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2916:Labour voucher 2913: 2911:Give-away shop 2908: 2903: 2901:General strike 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2654:Makhnovshchina 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Hague Congress 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2313:GonzĂĄlez Prada 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2157:Social ecology 2154: 2152:Self-ownership 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2082:Horizontalidad 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2037:Class struggle 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2017:Affinity group 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1785:Social ecology 1782: 1772: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1702: 1699: 1671:Russian Empire 1574:, also called 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1395:Libertarianism 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1344:Related topics 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 650: 647: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 373: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 346: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 314: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 215:Labour voucher 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 88: 87: 82: 76: 73: 72: 64: 63: 57: 56: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7848: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7773: 7770: 7765: 7763:1-931859-02-7 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7738: 7733: 7731:9781604869569 7727: 7723: 7716: 7713: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7663: 7659: 7652: 7649: 7644: 7640: 7638:84-8371-096-X 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7613: 7610: 7605: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7554: 7549: 7546: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7528: 7525: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7428: 7425: 7420: 7419: 7410: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7392: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7372: 7369: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7344: 7339: 7338: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7297: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7246: 7241: 7237: 7230: 7227: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7195: 7188: 7182: 7179: 7168: 7164: 7157: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7097: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7053: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7013: 7008: 7002: 6998: 6991: 6988: 6983: 6979: 6972: 6969: 6964: 6962:9781904859482 6958: 6954: 6947: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6931:9781849351225 6928: 6927:9781902593906 6924: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6894: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6870: 6867: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6828: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6808:0-89608-405-1 6804: 6800: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6761: 6758: 6753: 6751:9781902593562 6747: 6743: 6736: 6733: 6728: 6726:9780981289762 6722: 6718: 6711: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6683: 6676: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6439:Situationists 6436: 6435: 6430: 6417: 6411: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6349: 6345: 6337: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6275:Nestor Makhno 6272: 6268: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6217:Red Clydeside 6216: 6210: 6209: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182:strike action 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6058:Paris Commune 6052:Paris Commune 6051: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5987:forces, and " 5986: 5982: 5978: 5977:Paris Commune 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5850:The New Times 5846: 5842: 5838: 5837:collectivists 5834: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5789: 5780: 5775: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658:Revolutionary 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5638:Authoritarian 5636: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5440:Moufawad-Paul 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Eurocommunism 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4535:Austromarxism 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481:Communization 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4455:Praxis School 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4213:Working class 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3994:Crisis theory 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3373:United States 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3133:French Guiana 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931:Mutual credit 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2876:Communization 2874: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2794: 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1920:Illegalism 1636:anarchists 1595:communist 1478:Socialists 1473:By country 1355:Capitalism 1237:Mitterrand 1202:Gerhardsen 1147:Liebknecht 1132:Markievicz 1059:Varoufakis 1009:Fotopoulos 679:Saint-Just 674:Buonarroti 659:Campanella 596:Scientific 531:Marhaenism 486:Fourierism 471:Ecological 451:Democratic 7836:Anarchism 7821:Socialism 7689:Ken Knabb 7148:228852799 7140:0032-3497 7052:216214616 6939:182529204 6541:1978–1979 6525:1974–1976 6508:Australia 6502:Australia 6491:Sri Lanka 6485:Sri Lanka 6451:de Gaulle 6410:szovjetek 6389:1945–1946 6385:Indonesia 6325:1918–1919 6168:) in the 6150:in 1905: 6060:of 1871 ( 5822:mutualism 5814:anarchist 5796:Anarchism 5790:Anarchism 5690:Economism 5653:Reformist 5633:Socialism 5581:Communism 5561:Anarchism 5415:Coulthard 5340:McDonnell 5300:Screpanti 5210:Rowbotham 5075:Harnecker 4885:Althusser 4825:Deutscher 4665:Kollontai 4655:Luxemburg 4635:Plekhanov 4565:Nkrumaism 4476:Classical 4450:Political 4375:Guevarism 4331:Sociology 4311:Geography 4131:Democracy 4079:Sociology 4034:Socialist 3999:Commodity 3550:Socialism 3500:Communism 3433:Musicians 3383:Venezuela 3318:Singapore 3253:Nicaragua 3178:Indonesia 3158:Hong Kong 3153:Guatemala 2998:Australia 2988:Argentina 2960:By region 2868:Economics 2854:Symbolism 2768:DIY ethic 2505:Education 2423:SantillĂĄn 2373:Malatesta 2343:Kropotkin 2323:Guillaume 2177:Squatting 2137:Rewilding 2072:Free love 1950:Synthesis 1885:Communist 1856:Christian 1851:Religious 1824:Mutualism 1718:Anarchism 1667:communist 1652:anarchist 1632:Leninists 1584:workplace 1350:Anarchism 1272:Gorbachev 1122:Malatesta 1117:Bernstein 894:Pankhurst 874:Pannekoek 864:Luxemburg 819:Plekhanov 794:Carpenter 789:Kropotkin 586:Ricardian 576:Religious 571:Reformism 556:Nkrumaism 546:Municipal 446:Communism 441:Christian 426:Blanquism 416:Anarchism 359:Mutualism 61:Socialism 7709:: 32–37. 7681:", from 7596:. 2020. 6612:See also 6521:Portugal 6445:and the 6084:Jacobins 5955:Leninism 5949:Leninism 5616:Old Left 5611:New Left 5478:Antipode 5472:Journals 5375:Heinrich 5350:Roediger 5345:Douzinas 5335:Hennessy 5290:Holloway 5205:Hartsock 5195:Eagleton 5180:Federici 5155:Bannerji 5130:Therborn 5110:RanciĂšre 5105:Easthope 5085:Anderson 5080:Altvater 4980:O'Connor 4975:MĂ©szĂĄros 4970:Guattari 4925:Thompson 4915:Miliband 4895:Williams 4880:Hobsbawm 4855:Emmanuel 4835:Beauvoir 4800:Lefebvre 4745:Benjamin 4710:Bukharin 4690:Zinoviev 4685:Grossman 4670:Bogdanov 4645:Connolly 4625:Lafargue 4570:Orthodox 4540:Centrist 4491:Leninism 4486:Feminist 4435:Humanist 4416:Hegelian 3944:Ideology 3626:a series 3624:Part of 3293:Portugal 3273:Paraguay 3233:Mongolia 3218:Malaysia 3063:Colombia 3043:Bulgaria 2788:Infoshop 2689:May 1968 2525:Violence 2520:Religion 2408:Proudhon 2368:Maksimov 2348:Landauer 2298:Giovanni 2248:Bookchin 2142:Sabotage 1974:Practice 1930:Pacifist 1890:Magonism 1812:Naturist 1770:Feminist 1736:Glossary 1710:a series 1708:Part of 1640:Marxists 1588:locality 1468:Category 1207:Erlander 1167:Kerensky 1137:Connolly 994:Thompson 979:Bookchin 969:Montseny 919:Vanzetti 884:Einstein 854:Landauer 759:Saltykov 754:Lassalle 714:Proudhon 496:Gandhian 481:Feminist 431:Buddhist 411:Agrarian 389:Variants 53:a series 51:Part of 7831:Marxism 7662:Jacobin 7556:Lenin 2 7435:Trotsky 6881:Jacobin 6539:during 6523:during 6472:1970, ( 6423:May '68 6403:during 6401:Hungary 6387:during 6365:Algeria 6323:during 6321:Germany 6283:Ukraine 6273:led by 6223:Glasgow 6200:during 6165:soviets 6104:Marxist 6044:and in 5839:led by 5831:At the 5715:Outline 5668:Utopian 5445:Srnicek 5430:Toscano 5425:Seymour 5380:Prashad 5330:Sankara 5325:Berardi 5310:Hampton 5285:Burawoy 5255:Panitch 5250:Haraway 5240:Cleaver 5225:Brenner 5190:Balibar 5145:Postone 5135:Losurdo 5065:Vattimo 5035:Gonzalo 5030:Jameson 5020:Parenti 4960:Liebman 4955:Guevara 4845:Nkrumah 4840:Sombart 4815:Padmore 4785:Kalecki 4780:Marcuse 4740:Bordiga 4725:Gramsci 4680:Trotsky 4640:Du Bois 4630:Kautsky 4506:Western 4385:Titoism 4270:Aspects 4226:History 4146:Radical 3984:Capital 3689:Capital 3634:Marxism 3540:Marxism 3388:Vietnam 3378:Uruguay 3363:Ukraine 3353:Tunisia 3303:Romania 3258:Nigeria 3238:Morocco 3188:Ireland 3168:Iceland 3163:Hungary 3143:Germany 3138:Georgia 3123:Finland 3118:Estonia 3103:Ecuador 3088:Denmark 3073:Croatia 3028:Bolivia 3023:Belgium 3018:Belarus 3003:Austria 2993:Armenia 2983:Andorra 2978:Algeria 2973:Albania 2815:May Day 2738:Culture 2539:History 2468:Yarchuk 2443:Tolstoy 2438:Thoreau 2433:Stirner 2428:Spooner 2393:Parsons 2318:Graeber 2308:Goldman 2268:Durruti 2253:Chomsky 2243:Bonanno 2238:Berkman 2233:Bakunin 1982:Anarchy 1878:Parecon 1834:African 1746:Outline 1741:History 1683:soviets 1580:council 1302:SĂĄnchez 1287:Sankara 1247:Mandela 1232:Kreisky 1222:Allende 1217:Senghor 1212:Douglas 1197:Durruti 1162:Trotsky 1054:Graeber 1034:Hampton 1004:Chomsky 949:Marcuse 934:Gramsci 924:Bordiga 914:Polanyi 869:Russell 859:Berkman 849:Goldman 839:Du Bois 809:Kautsky 804:Bellamy 769:Tolstoy 744:Wallace 729:Bakunin 719:Greeley 709:Blanqui 689:Fourier 636:Zionist 626:Utopian 566:Popular 561:Owenism 541:Marxism 521:Liberal 506:Islamic 466:Ethical 461:Digital 436:Chinese 401:African 85:Outline 80:History 7760:  7728:  7635:  7600:  7514:. 2006 7488:  7442:  7397:  7311:  7284:  7146:  7138:  7110:Polity 7050:  7003:  6959:  6937:  6925:  6833:  6805:  6748:  6723:  6698:  6605:Rojava 6580:Canada 6574:Canada 6547:shoras 6443:unions 6269:, the 6198:Poland 6100:recall 6092:French 6082:, and 5663:Social 5648:Market 5450:Horvat 5405:Fisher 5400:Linera 5395:Lordon 5385:Kelley 5370:Marcos 5365:Ghandy 5355:Foster 5280:Fraser 5275:Wright 5265:Jessop 5260:Clarke 5245:Bishop 5235:Massey 5215:Mouffe 5165:Newton 5160:Spivak 5150:Rodney 5115:Berman 5070:Badiou 5050:Laclau 5045:Harvey 5040:Dussel 5000:Debord 4995:Tronti 4965:Heller 4950:Castro 4945:Berger 4930:Bauman 4920:Cabral 4905:Mandel 4900:Freire 4890:Hinton 4870:Draper 4850:Sweezy 4820:Sartre 4810:Adorno 4775:Brecht 4730:Galiev 4705:Korsch 4700:LukĂĄcs 4675:Stalin 4620:Morris 4615:Engels 4603:People 4380:Maoism 4301:Ethics 4141:Soviet 3864:Empire 3358:Turkey 3348:Taiwan 3333:Sweden 3313:Serbia 3308:Russia 3288:Poland 3268:Panama 3263:Norway 3228:Monaco 3223:Mexico 3213:Latvia 3193:Israel 3148:Greece 3128:France 3048:Canada 3038:Brazil 2968:Africa 2487:Issues 2473:Zerzan 2463:Warren 2448:Tucker 2418:Rocker 2413:Reclus 2403:Pouget 2383:Michel 2363:Makhno 2338:Kƍtoku 2328:He-Yin 2303:Godwin 2288:Ferrer 2258:Cleyre 2223:Armand 2218:Alston 2210:People 1970:Theory 1868:Social 1861:Jewish 1807:Market 1802:Egoist 1679:Latvia 1638:, and 1609:mutiny 1297:Marcos 1292:ChĂĄvez 1282:Corbyn 1257:Manley 1252:Dubček 1242:Nasser 1182:Makhno 1172:Attlee 1157:Martov 1142:Gandhi 1097:Babeuf 1087:Mazdak 1049:Hedges 1029:Öcalan 1014:Newton 974:Sartre 964:GuĂ©rin 959:Orwell 909:Korsch 904:LukĂĄcs 889:Keller 879:Rocker 824:Ferrer 779:Morris 774:Michel 749:Lavrov 739:Engels 724:Herzen 699:Leroux 631:Yellow 536:Market 511:Jewish 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Index

Workers councils
Workers' Council of the United States
Nigeria Workers' Council
Works council
a series
Socialism

History
Outline
Age of the Enlightenment
French Revolution
Revolutions of 1848
Socialist calculation debate
Socialist economics
Calculation in kind
Collective ownership
Cooperative
Common ownership
Critique of political economy
Economic democracy
Economic planning
Equal liberty
Equal opportunity
Free association
Freed market
Industrial democracy
Input–output model
Internationalism
Labour-time calculation
Labour voucher

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