170:
136:
189:
voting rights in
California in the following year. The most important part of the constitution included the formation of California Railroad Commission that would oversee the activities of the Central and Pacific Railroad companies that were run by Crocker, Huntington, Hopkins and Stanford.
223:, which was mostly based in the Eastern United States. The branches of the Workingmen's Party of the United States that were in California were absorbed into the Workingmen's Party of California after the latter was growing at a rapid rate and had adopted similar language.
633:
The Labor agitators, or, The Battle for Bread: The Party of the Future, the
Workingmen's Party of California: Is Birth and Organization. Its Leaders and Its Purposes: Corruption in Our Local and State Governments. Venality of the
177:
As a result of heavy unemployment from the 1873–1878 national depression, Sand Lot rallies erupted in San
Francisco that led to the Party's formation in 1877. The party won 11 seats in the
760:
755:
745:
770:
201:
which employed them. Their goal was to "rid the country of
Chinese cheap labor." Kearney's attacks against the Chinese were of a particularly virulent and openly
40:
775:
119:
220:
169:
20:
750:
334:
322:
304:
268:
319:, California State Assemblyman (1880–1881), California State Senator (1897–1900), Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors (1900–1906)
606:
479:
452:
425:
250:
210:
765:
390:
529:
99:
495:
262:
124:
182:
114:
198:
702:
In-group and Out-group
Responses to Radical Party Leadership: A Study of the Workingmen's Party of California.
39:
178:
714:
Doyce B. Nunis, Jr., "The
Demagogue and the Demographer: Correspondence of Denis Kearney and Lord Bryce,"
649:
630:
244:
104:
577:. American Social History Productions, Inc., George Mason University & Graduate Center, CUNY
415:
602:
525:
475:
448:
442:
421:
280:
256:
186:
469:
316:
292:
328:
286:
274:
216:
By 1883, there were no WPC members left in either the state Senate or the state
Assembly.
283:, member of the Los Angeles Common Council (1877–1878), candidate for State Senate (1880)
337:, candidate for California Attorney General (1879), California State Senator (1883–1887)
739:
364:
359:
310:
232:
155:
139:
52:
596:
340:
298:
206:
47:
657:
346:
325:, California State Assemblyman (1880–1881), California State Senator (1887–1891)
194:
667:
The
Evolution of Political Protest and the Workingmen's Party of California.
135:
444:
California Feuds: Vengeance, Vendettas & Violence on the Old West Coast
295:, candidate for U.S. Representative (1880), U.S. Representative (1883–1885)
643:
The
Workingmen's Party of California: An Epitome of Its Rise and Progress.
369:
570:
545:
471:
Transforming
California: A Political History of Land Use and Development
709:
The San Jose Branch of the Workingmen's Party of California, 1878-1880.
202:
546:"Appeal from California. The Chinese Invasion. Workingmen's Address"
417:
Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia
331:, Rail Commissioner (1880–1883), Governor of California (1883–1887)
168:
154:) was an American labor organization, founded in 1877 and led by
289:, Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court (1880–1887)
209:
Californians of the time. This sentiment led eventually to the
601:. Internet Archive. Berkeley, University of California Press.
571:""Our Misery and Despair": Kearney Blasts Chinese Immigration"
185:
by 1878 and then rewrote the state's constitution, denying
723:
Denis Kearney, Sand-lot Orator: A Chronicle of California.
271:, President of the Berkeley Board of Trustees (1878–1881)
496:"Denis Kearney and the California Anti-Chinese Campaign"
19:"The Chinese must go" redirects here. For the play, see
704:
M.A. thesis. University of California, Berkeley, 1951.
697:
M.A. thesis. University of California, Berkeley, 1919.
688:
The Public Speaking of Denis Kearney, Labor Agitator.
725:
M.A. thesis. Dominican College of San Rafael , 1937.
695:
The History of the Workingmen's Party of California.
343:, California State Senator-elect (1880, not seated)
98:
78:
58:
46:
28:
142:, founder of the Workingmen's Party of California
219:Kearney's party should not be confused with the
718:vol. 36, no. 3 (August 1967), pp. 269–288.
761:Anti-immigration politics in the United States
683:Ph.D. dissertation. Stanford University, 1956.
575:History Matters, U.S. Survey Course on The Web
414:Huping Ling; Allan W. Austin (17 March 2015).
756:White supremacist groups in the United States
711:M.A. thesis, San Jose State University, 1997.
598:A history of the labor movement in California
370:California's Second Constitutional Convention
259:, Mayor of Los Angeles (1872–1874, 1878–1882)
205:nature, and found considerable support among
161:Its famous slogan was "The Chinese must go!"
8:
669:Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1992.
193:The party took particular aim against cheap
746:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
651:Speeches of Dennis Kearney, Labor Champion.
732:M.A. thesis. Chico State University, 1969.
313:, California State Assemblyman (1880–1881)
38:
25:
21:The Chinese Must Go: A Farce in Four Acts
690:M.S. thesis. University of Oregon, 1967.
420:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1346–.
391:"Denis Kearney Organizes the Workingmen"
134:
16:American labor organization (1877–1880s)
771:Left-wing populism in the United States
381:
277:, Los Angeles City Attorney (1876–1880)
221:Workingmen's Party of the United States
681:Denis Kearney: A Study in Demagoguery.
654:New York: Jesse Haney & Co., 1878.
552:. Indianapolis Times. 28 February 1878
468:Stephanie S. Pincetl (10 March 2003).
307:, California State Senator (1880–1885)
301:, California State Senator (1880–1883)
447:. Quill Driver Books. pp. 106–.
7:
247:, Mayor of San Francisco (1879–1881)
441:William B. Secrest (October 2004).
674:Journal articles and dissertations
595:Cross, Ira B. (Ira Brown) (1974).
360:September 3, 1879 General Election
14:
776:1877 establishments in California
365:November 2, 1880 General Election
148:Workingmen's Party of California
31:Workingmen's Party of California
751:History of racism in California
636:San Francisco: George W. Greene
238:J. G. Day, party vice president
158:, J. G. Day, and H. L. Knight.
659:Chinatown Declared a Nuisance!
253:, Mayor of Oakland (1878–1880)
1:
730:Denis Kearney: A Reappraisal.
241:H. L. Knight, party secretary
85:; 141 years ago
65:; 147 years ago
645:San Francisco: Bacon, 1878.
474:. JHU Press. pp. 23–.
265:, Mayor of San Diego (1888)
792:
716:Pacific Historical Review,
522:Santa Cruz is in the Heart
263:William Jefferson Hunsaker
18:
766:White nationalist parties
524:. Capitola Book Company.
115:Politics of United States
110:
37:
199:Central Pacific Railroad
197:immigrant labor and the
721:Mary Gabriel O'Connor,
520:Dunn, Geoffrey (1983).
693:Helen Havens Ingalls,
550:historymatters.gmu.edu
500:The Chinese Experience
174:
165:Organizational history
143:
707:Carole Carter Mauss,
679:Frank Michael Fahey,
211:Chinese Exclusion Act
172:
138:
728:Robert Dean Potter,
700:Charles Herzl Kahn,
686:Roger William Hite,
665:Neil Larry Shumsky,
662:San Francisco, 1880.
173:The Chinese must go!
625:Books and pamphlets
395:West Valley College
251:Washburne R. Andrus
245:Isaac Smith Kalloch
105:Anti-Chinese racism
631:George W. Greene,
175:
144:
608:978-0-520-02646-9
481:978-0-8018-7312-6
454:978-1-884995-42-2
427:978-1-317-47644-3
281:Cayetano Apablasa
257:James R. Toberman
235:, party president
187:Chinese-Americans
133:
132:
120:Political parties
783:
613:
612:
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
542:
536:
535:
517:
511:
510:
508:
507:
492:
486:
485:
465:
459:
458:
438:
432:
431:
411:
405:
404:
402:
401:
386:
335:Charles W. Cross
323:Thomas J. Pinder
317:Samuel Braunhart
293:John R. Glascock
94:
93:
91:
86:
74:
73:
71:
66:
42:
26:
791:
790:
786:
785:
784:
782:
781:
780:
736:
735:
676:
641:Denis Kearney,
627:
622:
620:Further reading
617:
616:
609:
594:
593:
589:
580:
578:
569:
568:
564:
555:
553:
544:
543:
539:
532:
519:
518:
514:
505:
503:
502:. HarpWeek, LLC
494:
493:
489:
482:
467:
466:
462:
455:
440:
439:
435:
428:
413:
412:
408:
399:
397:
388:
387:
383:
378:
356:
329:George Stoneman
287:Samuel B. McKee
275:John F. Godfrey
229:
167:
129:
89:
87:
84:
82:
69:
67:
64:
62:
33:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
789:
787:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
738:
737:
734:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
675:
672:
671:
670:
663:
655:
646:
639:
626:
623:
621:
618:
615:
614:
607:
587:
562:
537:
530:
512:
487:
480:
460:
453:
433:
426:
406:
380:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
355:
354:External links
352:
351:
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
320:
314:
308:
305:Pierce H. Ryan
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
239:
236:
228:
225:
183:State Assembly
181:and 17 in the
166:
163:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
117:
111:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
80:
76:
75:
60:
56:
55:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
788:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
678:
677:
673:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
652:
647:
644:
640:
637:
635:
629:
628:
624:
619:
610:
604:
600:
599:
591:
588:
576:
572:
566:
563:
551:
547:
541:
538:
533:
527:
523:
516:
513:
501:
497:
491:
488:
483:
477:
473:
472:
464:
461:
456:
450:
446:
445:
437:
434:
429:
423:
419:
418:
410:
407:
396:
392:
385:
382:
375:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
311:Elihu Anthony
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:Denis Kearney
231:
230:
226:
224:
222:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
180:
171:
164:
162:
159:
157:
156:Denis Kearney
153:
149:
141:
140:Denis Kearney
137:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
81:
77:
61:
57:
54:
53:Denis Kearney
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
27:
22:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
666:
658:
650:
642:
632:
597:
590:
579:. Retrieved
574:
565:
554:. Retrieved
549:
540:
521:
515:
504:. Retrieved
499:
490:
470:
463:
443:
436:
416:
409:
398:. Retrieved
394:
389:Cross, Ira.
384:
349:, cartoonist
341:Robert Desty
299:Warren Chase
269:Abel Whitton
218:
215:
192:
179:State Senate
176:
160:
151:
147:
145:
347:Carl Browne
740:Categories
581:2017-05-05
556:2018-09-06
531:0932319025
506:2017-05-05
400:2018-09-06
376:References
213:of 1882.
125:Elections
79:Dissolved
638:, n.d. .
100:Ideology
227:Members
195:Chinese
88: (
68: (
59:Founded
634:Press.
605:
528:
478:
451:
424:
203:racist
48:Leader
207:white
603:ISBN
526:ISBN
476:ISBN
449:ISBN
422:ISBN
146:The
90:1883
83:1883
70:1877
63:1877
152:WPC
742::
648:—
573:.
548:.
498:.
393:.
611:.
584:.
559:.
534:.
509:.
484:.
457:.
430:.
403:.
150:(
92:)
72:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.