109:, moved forward with the meeting under a new name, the World Archaeological Congress. The resulting meeting drew in 1000 people from 100 countries, with the special attempt to include people from new nations and minority groups to participate in the congress. Since that time, WAC has "constituted itself as a uniquely representative non-profit organization of worldwide archaeology that recognizes the historical and social role, and the political context, of archaeology, and the need to make archaeological studies relevant to the wider community. It especially seeks to debate and refute institutionalized views that serve the interests of a privileged few to the detriment of disenfranchised others. WAC explicitly values diversity against institutionalized mechanisms that marginalize the cultural heritage of
130:
continents and attract large, multinational attendance. The locations of the congresses are chosen to encourage inclusivity within the means of people from around the world. Locating congresses outside of 'First World' venues has led to political and social complications for WAC. For example, WAC-3 in India was besieged by media coverage after the then president of the international executive committee J. Golson banned discussion of the destruction of the
129:
World
Archaeological Congresses are held every four years, with several Inter-Congresses between the main congresses. The congresses vary in their seasonality, but present the opportunity to present research, participate in panels, and socialize with other members. Congresses have been held on six
72:
Established in 1986, WAC holds an international
Congress every four years to promote the exchange of results from archaeological research; professional training and public education for disadvantaged nations, groups and communities; the empowerment and betterment of Indigenous groups and
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aims to develop the archaeological literary collections of economically-disadvantaged institutions. By supporting such libraries, we hope to assist archaeological and cultural heritage management students and professionals to undertake and excel at their study and work.
105:. The British organizers complied with this demand, but the Executive Committee of UISPP ultimately ruled that it was against the organization's constitution to exclude any international scholars, and withdrew the conference. The National Secretary of the Congress,
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which calls for respect for the dead and descendent communities and the Tamaki Makau-rau Accord on the
Display of Human Remains and Sacred Objects which requires permission from community members before displaying human remains and artifacts.
721:
86:
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Stone, Peter. 2006. ‘All Smoke and
Mirrors...’ The World Archaeological Congress 1986-2004, in A Future for Archaeology, eds. Layton, R. Shennan, S. and Stone, P. UCL Press, London. 53-64.
647:
Bernbeck, Reinhard and
Pollock, Susan. 1996. Ayodhya, Archaeology, and Identity. Current Anthropology, Vol. 37, No. 1, Supplement: Special Issue: Anthropology in Public. S138-S142.
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69:(WAC) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organization which promotes world archaeology. It is the only global archaeological organisation with elected representation.
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784:
372:
456:
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93:, United Kingdom during which the Southampton City Council and other organizations funding the meeting demanded that scholars from
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The World
Archaeological Congress holds Inter-Congresses which are regionally and thematically organized. Locations include
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The
Academic Profession and Contemporary Politics. The World Archaeological Congress: Politics and Learning
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The World
Archaeological Congress was established in 1986, after the controversial 11th meeting of the
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Reports and
Documents: The World Archaeological Congress and the South African Archaeologists
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Originally scheduled for July 5–10 2020; rescheduled to July 3–8, 2022 due to the
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Academic
Freedom and Apartheid: The Story of the World Archaeological Congress
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Series. In mid-2012 there were 58 books in this series. WAC also publishes
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What's Up with WAC? Archaeology and "engagement" in a globalized world
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580:"The World Archaeological Congress, Southampton, and its aftermath"
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519:"The World Archaeological Congress, Southampton, and its aftermath"
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of the book series and journals that WAC publishes is available.
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The World Archaeological Congress has produced ground-breaking
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Archaeologies, the Journal of the World Archaeological Congress
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International Union for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences
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Selected papers from these conferences are published in the
54:
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for the conduct of archaeologists. These include the
49:
37:
29:
21:
705:, 27.1 (March 1989), 58-86 (with an appendix of '
77:; and the conservation of archaeological sites.
8:
790:Scientific organizations established in 1986
760:History of the World Archaeological Congress
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472:(1990–1994), Bassey Wai Andah (1994–1997),
137:Patrons for past Congresses have included
101:were banned from participation in view of
15:
765:World Archaeological Congress on Facebook
770:World Archaeological Congress on YouTube
155:
509:
750:World Archaeological Congress website
7:
739:". Public Archaeology, 10(2), 96-115
735:Shepherd, N. & A. Haber, 2011, "
444:Vermillion Accord on Human Remains
14:
596:10.1080/03122417.1986.12093089
535:10.1080/03122417.1986.12093089
1:
713:, 27.1 (March 1989), 87-125).
67:World Archaeological Congress
17:World Archaeological Congress
785:Archaeological organizations
755:One World Archaeology series
309:August 28–September 2, 2016
89:was banned from meeting in
806:
468:Michael Day (1986–1990),
103:Apartheid in South Africa
457:Global Libraries Program
451:Global Libraries Program
620:. National Park Service
618:"Why? And Whither? WAC"
559:. National Park Service
557:"Why? And Whither? WAC"
134:during the conference.
584:Australian Archaeology
523:Australian Archaeology
725:, London: Duckworth.
578:Golson, Jack (1986).
517:Golson, Jack (1986).
421:One World Archaeology
327:coronavirus pandemic.
294:Abdullah II of Jordan
151:Abdullah II of Jordan
75:First Nations peoples
476:(acting 1998–1999),
271:June 29–July 4, 2008
385:Newcastle upon Tyne
290:January 14–18, 2013
233:January 10–14, 1999
217:December 4–11, 1994
201:September 4–8, 1990
182:September 1–6, 1986
18:
658:"WAC-6 COMMITTEES"
498:Heritage for Peace
387:, United Kingdom,
111:indigenous peoples
697:Shaw, Thurstan, '
411:, United States.
363:, United States,
352:
351:
346:June 22-27, 2025
342:Darwin, Australia
322:, Czech Republic
256:Harriet Fulbright
147:Harriet Fulbright
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682:WAC-9 Prage 2022
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355:Inter-Congresses
252:June 21–26, 2003
247:Washington, D.C.
179:, United Kingdom
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139:Prince Charles
132:Ayodhya mosque
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622:. Retrieved
616:Gero, Joan.
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561:. Retrieved
555:Gero, Joan.
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538:. Retrieved
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482:Claire Smith
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415:Publications
409:Indianapolis
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196:Barquisimeto
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95:South Africa
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22:Abbreviation
590:: 100–105.
529:: 100–105.
478:Martin Hall
470:Jack Golson
397:New Zealand
379:, Jamaica,
371:, Croatia,
198:, Venezuela
177:Southampton
91:Southampton
30:Predecessor
779:Categories
504:References
391:, Poland,
361:Vermillion
125:Congresses
115:minorities
107:Peter Ucko
39:Presidents
435:Protocols
429:full list
393:Olavarría
383:, Japan,
373:Catamarca
367:, Kenya,
268:, Ireland
228:Cape Town
212:New Delhi
145:(WAC-4),
141:(WAC-1),
55:worldarch
719:, 1987,
717:Ucko, P.
492:See also
405:Ramallah
377:Kingston
287:, Jordan
285:Dead Sea
162:Location
153:(WAC-7)
117:and the
711:Minerva
703:Minerva
667:24 June
401:Curaçao
365:Mombasa
306:, Japan
214:, India
168:Patron
159:Meeting
99:Namibia
81:History
50:Website
729:
624:11 May
601:11 May
563:11 May
540:11 May
320:Prague
266:Dublin
662:WAC-6
381:Osaka
338:10th
304:Kyoto
727:ISBN
669:2021
626:2012
603:2012
565:2012
542:2012
455:The
427:. A
389:Łódź
369:Brač
316:9th
165:Date
119:poor
97:and
65:The
57:.org
33:1986
709:',
701:',
592:doi
531:doi
300:8th
281:7th
262:6th
243:5th
224:4th
208:3rd
192:2nd
173:1st
121:".
25:WAC
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660:.
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586:.
582:.
527:23
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521:.
403:,
399:,
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684:.
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