535:
63:
104:
301:
contained in
Article 4, it may be recommended the state concerned take measures to ensure conformity. Should a biosphere reserve still does not satisfy the criteria contained in Article 4, within a reasonable period, the area will no longer be referred to as a biosphere reserve which is part of the network.
309:
Article 9 of the
Statutory Framework gives a state the right to remove a biosphere reserve under its jurisdiction from the network. As of July 2018, a total of 45 sites had been withdrawn from the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by 9 countries. Some reserves have been withdrawn after they no
115:
As of 2022 total membership had reached 738 biosphere reserves in 134 countries (including 22 transboundary sites) occurring in all regions of the world. This already takes into account some biosphere reserves that have been withdrawn or revised through the years, as the program's focus has shifted
300:
Article 9 of the
Statutory Framework states that "the status of each biosphere reserve should be subject to a periodic review every ten years, based on a report prepared by the concerned authority, on the basis of the criteria of Article 4". If a biosphere reserve no longer satisfies the criteria
90:
consists of a dynamic and interactive network of sites. It works to foster the harmonious integration of people and nature for sustainable development through participatory dialogue, knowledge sharing, poverty reduction, human well-being improvements, respect for cultural values and by improving
313:
In June 2017, during the
International Coordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB ICC) meeting in Paris, the United States has withdrawn 17 sites (out of the country's previous total of 47 sites) from the program.
95:. It promotes north–south and South-South collaboration and represents a unique tool for international cooperation through the exchange of experiences and know-how, capacity-building and the promotion of best practices.
603:
189:
636:
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the transboundary places are redistributed among the countries in which they are located on the location map, therefore, have been counted several times.
336:
258:
It should encompass a mosaic of ecological systems representative of major biogeographic regions, including a gradation of human interventions.
267:
It should have an appropriate size to serve the three functions of biosphere reserves — conservation, development, logistic support.
988:
555:
279:
public authorities, local communities and private interests in the design and carrying out the functions of a biosphere reserve.
87:
56:
540:
705:
727:
993:
864:
709:
646:
548:
264:
It should provide an opportunity to explore and demonstrate approaches to sustainable development on a regional scale.
270:
It should include these functions through appropriate zonation, recognizing core, buffer, and outer transition areas.
614:
935:
911:
686:
731:
275:
764:
670:
273:
Organizational arrangements should be provided for the involvement and participation of a suitable range of
52:
230:
Includes the "Intercontinental
Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean", shared between Morocco and Spain
998:
945:
784:
768:
754:
254:
defines general criteria for an area to be qualified for designation as a biosphere reserve as follows:
840:
116:
from simple protection of nature to areas displaying close interaction between man and environment.
51:, which are meant to demonstrate a balanced relationship between people and nature (e.g. encourage
852:
816:
498:
941:
741:
735:
676:
800:
748:
721:
477:
1003:
692:
48:
44:
957:
310:
longer met newer, stricter criteria for reserves, for example on zonation or area size.
917:
772:
758:
698:
534:
92:
17:
62:
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963:
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421:
243:
923:
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103:
951:
804:
834:
391:
482:
463:
74:
66:
929:
442:"Biosphere reserves withdrawn from the World Network of Biosphere reserves"
285:
mechanisms to manage human use and activities in the buffer zone or zones;
468:
464:"The Austrian Biosphere Reserves in the light of changing MAB strategies"
528:
363:
70:
846:
828:
426:
396:
368:
341:
291:
a designated authority or mechanism to implement this policy or plan;
248:
33:
683:
International Union for
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
261:
It should be of significance for biological diversity conservation.
715:
102:
61:
870:
422:"Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
288:
a management policy or plan for the area as a biosphere reserve;
244:"Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
893:
658:
618:
544:
499:"US Quietly Removes 17 Sites From UN Biosphere Reserve Network"
294:
programmes for research, monitoring, education and training.
73:
in Spain's Canary Island chain marked by craggy volcanic
934:
2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
86:
The World
Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) of the
27:Natural protected areas administered by the UNESCO
789:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
282:In addition, provisions should be made for:
823:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
716:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
630:
556:
8:
337:"World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR)"
722:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
416:
414:
107:Map of the Biosphere Reserves, as of 2013.
890:
655:
637:
623:
615:
563:
549:
541:
533:
118:
871:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
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331:
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571:UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme
323:
215:: World Network of Biosphere Reserves,
895:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
462:Köck, Günter; Arnberger, Arne (2017).
364:"World Network of Biosphere Reserves"
225:
7:
728:National Movement of Street Children
660:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
647:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
237:Criteria and periodic review process
207:
43:) covers internationally designated
906:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
795:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
573:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
392:"Biosphere reserves in Arab States"
69:is the second-smallest of the main
37:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
25:
865:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
604:Latin America and the Caribbean
497:Chow, Lorraine (15 June 2017).
190:Latin America and the Caribbean
91:society's ability to cope with
77:crisscrossed with hiking trails
57:Man and the Biosphere Programme
55:). They are created under the
1:
763:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
1020:
687:World Wide Fund for Nature
900:
889:
665:
654:
579:
706:Médecins Sans Frontières
599:Europe and North America
483:10.1553/eco.mont-9-sis85
476:(special issue): 85–92.
177:Europe and North America
47:, known as biosphere or
989:1977 in the environment
912:SOS Children's Villages
671:Vicariate of Solidarity
53:sustainable development
18:World Biosphere Reserve
112:
78:
946:World Central Kitchen
785:Royal Spanish Academy
755:Mstislav Rostropovich
106:
65:
594:Asia and the Pacific
164:Asia and the Pacific
732:Messengers of Peace
127:biosphere reserves
994:Biosphere reserves
928:2019: The City of
845:2009: The City of
769:JoaquĂn Sanz Gadea
113:
79:
976:
975:
972:
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841:ĂŤngrid Betancourt
736:Save the Children
677:Villa El Salvador
645:Laureates of the
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241:Article 4 of the
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16:(Redirected from
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891:
817:Way of St. James
801:Daniel Barenboim
744:, king of Jordan
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999:Biodiversity
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877:Caddy Adzuba
859:Fukushima 50
853:Manos Unidas
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506:. Retrieved
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952:Shigeru Ban
942:José Andrés
805:Edward Said
740:1995: H.M.
701:Communities
649:for Concord
589:Arab States
305:Withdrawals
151:Arab States
99:The network
983:Categories
835:Yad Vashem
815:2004: The
318:References
276:inter alia
132:countries
742:Hussein I
699:Sephardic
130:Number of
125:Number of
75:Mountains
67:La Gomera
944:and the
936:COVID-19
503:EcoWatch
469:eco.mont
508:1 March
447:1 March
403:1 March
376:1 March
348:1 March
219:, 2022
82:Mission
71:Islands
59:(MAB).
1004:Biomes
962:2024:
956:2023:
950:2022:
940:2021:
930:Gdańsk
922:2018:
916:2017:
910:2016:
904:2015:
875:2014:
869:2013:
863:2012:
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851:2010:
847:Berlin
839:2008:
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829:UNICEF
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704:1991:
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691:1989:
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669:1986:
584:Africa
427:UNESCO
397:UNESCO
369:UNESCO
342:UNESCO
249:UNESCO
217:UNESCO
213:Source
138:Africa
34:UNESCO
109:Note:
803:and
787:and
771:and
757:and
734:and
708:and
685:and
510:2022
449:2022
405:2022
378:2022
350:2022
194:132
181:306
168:168
41:WNBR
32:The
478:doi
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184:24
171:40
158:14
155:35
145:31
142:86
985::
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39:(
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