253:: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters was an outcome of the 2005 conference. The Hyogo Framework (HFA) was the first plan to explain, describe and detail the work required from all different sectors and actors to reduce disaster losses. It was developed and agreed on with the many partners needed to reduce disaster risk – governments, international agencies, disaster experts and many others – bringing them into a common system of coordination. The HFA, which ran from 2005 to 2015, set five specific priorities for action:
96:
in 1994. It was the main outcome of the mid-term review of the
International Decade of Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) and established 10 principles for its strategy, a plan of action and a follow-up. Furthermore, it provides guidelines for natural disaster prevention, preparedness and mitigation.
236:
is an example of a cost-effective warning system; its yearly operating cost is approximately US$ 4 million. The yearly operating cost of a hypothetical global warning system is estimated at US$ 30 million. This cost, compared to the international aid donations of nearly US$ 8 billion
205:
The goal of the World
Conference was to find ways to reduce the toll of disasters through preparation, and ultimately to reduce human casualties. Due to the proximity to the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami, developing a global tsunami warning system was high on the agenda. Other topics included:
138:
Each country bears the primary responsibility for protecting its people, infrastructure, and other national assets from the impact of natural disasters. The international community should demonstrate strong political determination required to mobilize adequate and make efficient use of existing
336:
The conference adopted the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The Sendai Framework is the first major agreement of the post-2015 development agenda, with seven targets and four priorities for action. It was endorsed by the
79:
2015–2030. Previous conference outcomes include the Hyogo
Framework for Action 2005 – 2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters in 2005 and the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World in 1994.
131:
The international community accepts the need to share the necessary technology to prevent, reduce and mitigate disaster; this should be made freely available and in a timely manner as an integral part of technical
118:
The development and strengthening of capacities to prevent, reduce and mitigate disasters is a top priority area to be addressed during the Decade so as to provide a strong basis for follow-up activities to the
139:
resources, including financial, scientific and technological means, in the field of natural disaster reduction, bearing in mind the needs of the developing countries, particularly the least developed countries.
425:
122:
Early warnings of impending disasters and their effective dissemination using telecommunications, including broadcast services, are key factors to successful disaster prevention and preparedness.
92:, Japan from May 23 to 27, 1994, adopted the Yokohama Strategy for a Safer World: Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation and its Plan of Action, endorsed by the
125:
Preventive measures are most effective when they involve participation at all levels, from the local community through the national government to the regional and international level.
115:
Disaster prevention and preparedness should be considered integral aspects of development policy and planning at national, regional, bilateral, multilateral and international levels.
302:
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Vulnerability can be reduced by the application of proper design and patterns of development focused on target groups, by appropriate education and training of the whole community.
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urgently requested international assistance for his people. Thus, in 2015, many developed nations announced they would partner with smaller countries to prepare for future
135:
Environmental protection as a component of sustainable development consistent with poverty alleviation is imperative in the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters.
49:
279:
289:, Japan from 14 to 18 March 2015, drawing 6,500 delegates to the conference itself and 50,000 people to the associated Public Forum. Sendai is the largest city of
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strike. The conference included an announcement of a US$ 4 billion fund to prepare for disasters over four years. Moreover, the conference coincided with
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and development and its scientific achievements in monitoring dangerous natural phenomena also made it a suitable conference venue.
159:, Japan from 18 to 22 January 2005. This conference took on particular poignancy, as it came almost 10 years to the day after the
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Yokohama
Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World: guidelines for natural disaster prevention, preparedness and mitigation
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926:"Japan Launches US$ 4 Billion Sendai Cooperation Initiative As Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction Opens"
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Risk assessment is a required step for the adoption of adequate and successful disaster reduction policies and measures.
64:
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744:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. 2009
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32:. The World Conference has been convened three times, with each edition to date having been hosted by Japan: in
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610:"Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action, Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation"
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29:
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365:(UN) member states between 14 and 18 March 2015 at the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held in
815:"Ban praises Sendai earthquake recovery as model for turning tragedy of disaster into sustainable future"
193:(IEWP), which had first been proposed at the Second International Conference on Early Warning in 2003 in
112:
Disaster prevention and preparedness are of primary importance in reducing the need for disaster relief.
886:
764:"Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters"
995:"Sendai 2015: a new global agreement on disaster risk reduction | Overseas Development Institute"
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Hyogo
Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters
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687:"Highlights for Tuesday, 18 January 2005 on the Second World Conference for Disaster Reduction 2005"
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of development by managing disaster and climate risks. The Third UN World conference adopted the
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Report of the World
Conference on Disaster Reduction Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, 18–22 January 2005
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713:"Global Early Warning System launched at Conference on Disaster Reduction, Press Release"
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The upcoming conference had not garnered much attention, but due to the 26 December,
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The Third UN United
Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction was held in
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The conferences bring together government officials and other stakeholders, such as
563:"World Conference on Disaster Reduction 2005, Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action"
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377:(2005–2015), which had been the most encompassing international accord to date on
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opened the conference and welcomed 4,000 participants from around the world.
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a global database on relief and reconstruction and a centre on water hazards
866:"'Disaster' in Vanuatu After Cyclone Pam Tears Through Pacific Archipelago"
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2015 Third UN World
Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR) in Sendai
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293:, in north-eastern Japan. It has a prominent status as it was hit by the
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The Second World
Conference on Disaster Reduction conference was held in
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representatives from around the world to discuss how to strengthen the
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789:"Singapore, UN agency to conduct training on disaster risk reduction"
661:"World Conference on Disaster Reduction opens in Kobe, Press Release"
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847:"President of cyclone-hit Vanuatu urges global action on disasters"
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United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction official website
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Report of the first World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction
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Third United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction
835:. UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction. 15 March 2015.
503:"About the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction"
241:, clearly demonstrates the cost effectiveness of such a system.
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The ten principles of the Yokohama Strategy for a Safer World:
301:. The conference included discussion of the aftermath of the
969:"New global disaster plan sets targets to curb risk, losses"
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United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
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1994 First World Conference on Natural Disasters in Yokohama
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2005 Second World Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe
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Ten principles of the Yokohama Strategy for a Safer World
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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030)
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1017:"Many Disaster-related Meetings, Exhibitions to be Held"
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U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030)
908:"Cyclone Pam: Why Japan is a leader in disaster relief"
585:"Milestones in the History of Disaster Risk Reduction"
468: 27 February 2003. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030
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agree upon cost-effective preventative countermeasures
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The World Conference adopted plans to put in place an
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is a series of United Nations conferences focusing on
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Last Modified 23 March 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015
552: 2 December 1994. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
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is an international document that was adopted by the
492: 12 March 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
373:in June 2015. It is the successor agreement to the
88:The First World Conference on Natural Disasters in
957: 23 June 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
739:"Five years after the tsunami in the Indian Ocean"
521:"About the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005–2015)"
791:. Channel NewsAsia. 15 March 2015. Archived from
50:United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
507:UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction
1052:Second World Conference on Disaster Reduction
260:Improving risk information and early warning;
163:in Kobe and less than a month after the 2004
8:
1124:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Global)
352:Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
263:Building a culture of safety and resilience;
77:Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
18:World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction
636:A/CONF.172/9 , Yokohama, 27 September 1994
604:
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257:Making disaster risk reduction a priority;
1089:Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015(HFA)
269:Strengthening preparedness for response.
239:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
689:. IISD. 18 January 2005. Archived from
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833:"Japan provides early warning example"
303:Japanese response to the 2011 disaster
251:Hyogo Framework for Action (2005–2015)
191:International Early Warning Programme
7:
1129:Recurring events established in 1994
647:"Brief history of the WCDR Process"
266:Reducing the risks in key sectors;
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906:Jessica Mendoza (14 March 2015).
864:Elizabeth Chuck (15 March 2015).
210:pledges to reduce disaster damage
167:. Japan's long history of severe
967:Rowling, Megan (18 March 2015).
350:This section is an excerpt from
1119:Diplomatic conferences in Japan
943:United Nations General Assembly
538:United Nations General Assembly
478:United Nations General Assembly
454:United Nations General Assembly
171:, prominence in international
1:
912:The Christian Science Monitor
369:, Japan, and endorsed by the
44:in 2015. As requested by the
1134:1994 establishments in Japan
307:Japan's early warning system
295:Great East Japan earthquake
65:civil society organizations
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1114:United Nations conferences
375:Hyogo Framework for Action
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297:, 130 kilometres from the
245:Hyogo Framework for Action
971:. Reuters. Archived from
769:. UNISDR. 22 January 2005
401:Climate change adaptation
213:healthcare after disaster
325:, and Vanuatu President
161:Great Hanshin earthquake
1109:Emergency organizations
406:Disaster risk reduction
379:disaster risk reduction
219:safe building standards
184:Japan's Emperor Akihito
67:, local government and
30:sustainable development
26:climate risk management
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234:Tsunami Warning system
152:
945: Session 69
892:13 March 2011 at the
540: Session 49
480: Session 67
456: Session 58
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216:early warning systems
201:Conference objectives
151:
693:on 24 September 2015
436:Building Back Better
411:Emergency management
309:can save lives when
180:Indian Ocean tsunami
165:Indian Ocean tsunami
371:UN General Assembly
339:UN General Assembly
94:UN General Assembly
46:UN General Assembly
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56:in 2005 and 2015.
54:Disaster Reduction
28:in the context of
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667:. 18 January 2005
291:Miyagi Prefecture
169:natural disasters
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319:Cyclone Pam
311:earthquakes
231:Pacific Rim
197:, Germany.
1103:Categories
1001:13 January
979:13 January
947:Resolution
930:Relief Web
868:. NBC News
542:Resolution
482:Resolution
458:Resolution
442:References
1063:Documents
773:27 August
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697:27 August
671:27 August
649:. UNISDR.
619:27 August
591:27 August
569:27 August
527:. UNISDR.
299:epicentre
890:Archived
872:15 March
799:15 March
615:. UNISDR
587:. UNISDR
565:. UNISDR
390:See also
321:hitting
315:tsunamis
305:and how
237:for the
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851:Reuters
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323:Vanuatu
119:Decade.
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