102:
by others. He also claimed he had been playing it 'longhand' without the assistance of computers since 1927. Nevertheless, Fuller's proposal imagined "a vast computerized network that could process, map, and visualize environmental information drawn from, among other sources, Russian and
American spy satellites. Fuller claimed that their optical sensors and thermographic scanners could detect the location and quantity of water, grain, metals, livestock, human populations, or any other conceivable form of energy." The Game would transcend human perception's limits in the electromagnetic spectrum, and allow a rich dataset of global environmental trends.
240:' principal organs and aid programs, and the world's news media, which would report live on the Game's progress. Most of the action in the game centered on three 20-minute rounds of trade negotiations to ensure that all teams' needs were met, with a few dozen minutes at the end set aside for reflection. Points were scored based on the sum of solutions cards and currency, with very high-development regions such as Europe, Northern America and Japan starting out at about 110-140 points.
213:
time, such as providing clean water as well as eliminating malnutrition, would win round 2. Round 3 would be won by an effort that was even “better”. The next week the focus would shift to energy, or health or education. Eventually the focus would return to food. These efforts, as pointed out above, were not intended as academic exercises. Each new strategy that incrementally improved the method for solving a problem was one step closer to implementation in Fuller’s view.
302:, which analyzed the World Game and its history. He found that there were extensive contrasts between its purported stateless, cosmopolitan approach to world problems and its conception during the height of 1960s U.S. technological and cultural hegemony, as well as tensions between its apolitical, anarchic aspirations and technocratic character. He also found that participants often failed to grasp and manipulate the complex systems of the game.
277:
and UN analogues for these cards, which could be purchased with oversized poker chips representing large amounts of money; these were fitted into plastic trays. Lastly, they could stick the cards into folders representing development levels. Earlier sessions saw players select a team out of the 20 total by taking a badge and labeled hat, while in later sessions the players were randomly assigned.
220:
people, with the aim of meeting five smaller objectives in human rights, technology, environment, education and health and food. There were also eight teams representing facilitators: four role-played executives of fictional for-profit mega-corporations as stand-ins for the private sectors of some regions, while four represented analogs of the
276:
In the o.s. Earth version, the teams were first given multimedia content including PowerPoint presentations. Then they were given cards that depicted solutions signifying advancements in health, education, technology, environment, or human rights. They were obliged to negotiate with mega-corporation
207:
Fuller proposed one model for how the World Game would be played farther in the future: after a week of studying a given problem, the players would partake in three rounds of peer review and negotiations. Colleague Medard Gabel described Fuller's vision as follows, using the example of world hunger:
143:
By 1993, the World Game
Institute developed and sold an educational software package called Global Recall, which contained global data, maps, an encyclopedia of world problems, and tools for developing solutions to world problems. The package was a computer-based simulation game intended for use by
268:
series). These documents can list data ranging from material inputs, production numbers and inventory sizes, to population sizes, numbers of important institutions such as news outlets, and other such statistics as needed, but will almost always include policy menus, time series and trend forecasts
167:
Organizers of a World Game session have a large amount of discretion over the format. The original 1969 workshop version ran for at least fifty hours from June 12 to July 31, and involved 28 people including Fuller. However, versions of the World Game exist with durations ranging from as long as an
147:
In 2001, a for-profit educational company named o.s. Earth, Inc. purchased the principal assets of the World Game
Institute and offered a Global Simulation Workshop that is a 'direct descendant of Buckminster Fuller's famous World Game.' In 2019, the company closed and transferred its assets to the
101:
In a preamble to World Game documents released in 1970, Fuller identified it very closely with his 'Guinea Pig 'B' experiment' and his 'Comprehensive
Anticipatory Design Science' lifework. He claimed intellectual property rights as well to control what he considered to be misapplication of his idea
219:
The company o.s. Earth, which held the intellectual property for the licensed World Game version, formatted its 2000s sessions thusly: 10 teams of randomly selected players representing each region of the world were obligated to form negotiation strategies for the sake of their 'constituents', the
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The team or individual that demonstrated how, using current technology and known resources, hunger could be eliminated in ten years, would “win”. The team that could show how it could be done in a shorter time, or by using less resources, or costing less, or accomplishing more than one thing at a
192:. All players must work together, ostensibly as one common team (though organizers often opt to split them into smaller teams), to develop strategies for meeting this goal using the latest data, preferably in as short a time or as efficiently as possible—an analogous board game format would be
139:
In 1980, the World Game
Institute and the World Resources Inventory published the World Energy Data Sheet. The World Energy Data Sheet compiled a nation by nation summary of energy production, resources, and consumption. The information was compiled in tables and map formats. The project was
57:
and requires a group of players to cooperatively solve a set of metaphorical scenarios, thus challenging the dominant nation-state perspective with a more holistic "total world" view. The idea was to "make the world work for 100% of humanity in the shortest possible time through spontaneous
263:
Players of the World Game are usually given huge collections of data in the form of documents from the United
Nations, world atlases, and the organizers (in the Southern Illinois University curriculum, from Fuller's own
269:
as close to real-time as possible to ensure adjustment of each strategy. Some documents are hosted on specialized software that allows users to review plans in 'breakout rooms', as in the most comprehensive version of
86:, the World Resources Inventory, an institute responsible for conducting the research required for the game launch. In 1964, Fuller proposed to hold a session of the World Game in the U.S. pavilion (later known as the
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The
Southern Illinois University curriculum, written by Fuller, does not describe its procedures as rules, but rather as "rudimentary" guidelines. Each World Game session has an overarching goal, from ending
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in 1995, to mark the centenary of Fuller's birth) to as short as four hours (as offered by the Global
Solutions Lab), and with total player amounts ranging from 15 to hundreds.
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by giving all the world population 2000 gigawatt-hours per person per year by 1980; the final strategy revolved around constructing more hydropower. Footage was captured by
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academic semester (e.g. the 1967 Southern
Illinois University curriculum), to one day (as offered by the group We R One World), to four to six hours (as carried out by the
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613:"Media Advisory: "World Game" to be Played on Basketball Court-Sized Buckminster Fuller Dymaxion Map, July 13 at Mandeville Auditorium"
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researched by Seth Snyder and overseen by Medard Gabel. The work was used during a World Game in
Philadelphia, in the summer of 1980.
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Over fifty hours from June 12 to July 31, 1969, Fuller and 27 grad students from a variety of disciplines met on the court of the
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In 2021, Gabel's new organization, the Global Solutions Lab, announced their own revamp of the World Game, titled
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490:, Stanford University Collections M1090, Series 18: Project Files, World Game Subseries 2, box 39, Folder 2, 19.
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setting. The end product is left vague in Fuller's document, but might take the form of a written report.
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divide, and while balancing accurate representation of landmass shapes with that of land areas.
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reporter Tony Perry covered the UCSD session, and lightheartedly compared it to the board game
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high school and college students in learning about world problems and how to solve them.
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cooperation without ecological damage or disadvantage to anyone," thus increasing the
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of the world, typically within a 70-foot-by-35-foot rectangle on a surface such as a
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A universal feature of all World Game sessions is the use of an extremely large
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82:'s war games. He founded there, together with its then executive director
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Global Solutions Lab – Designing solutions for global and local problems
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Global Solutions Lab – Designing solutions for global and local problems
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An interview article with some statements by Bucky about The World Game
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109:, to play the first instance of the World Game, the goal being to end
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618:(Press release). San Diego: UCSD Communications Office. July 10, 1995
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and the uneven distribution of global resources. This alternative to
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436:"The World Game: Integrative Resource Utilization Planning Tool"
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that 'sold' strategies. The remaining two teams represented the
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World Game article at the Buckminster Fuller Institute Website
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In 2021, arts professor Timothy Stott published a book titled
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98:, Quebec, Canada, but the project was eventually rejected.
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New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture
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The Last Dymaxion: Buckminster Fuller’s Dream Restored
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Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
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1008:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
788:. (Stanford, CA; Stanford University Press, 2009)
70:Fuller first publicly proposed the concept as the
124:In 1972, the World Game Institute was founded in
1951:R. Buckminster Fuller and Anne Hewlett Dome Home
454:
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196:, while an analogous video game format would be
210:
383:Buckminster Fuller's World Game and Its Legacy
300:Buckminster Fuller's World Game and its Legacy
19:For the international multi-sports event, see
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1459:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
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558:"A Brief History Of World The Game Workshop"
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78:, in reaction to extensive news coverage of
41:, is an educational simulation developed by
694:"o.s.Earth Archive Global Simulation Video"
642:"Buckminster Fuller – Global Solutions Lab"
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1412:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
311:
76:Southern Illinois University Carbondale
1144:Soviet influence on the peace movement
666:"WorldGame 2.0 – Global Solutions Lab"
92:International and Universal Exposition
27:. For the Australian soccer show, see
1979:Buckminster Fuller: Thinking Out Loud
1331:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
784:Chu, Hsiao-Yun and Roberto Trujillo.
505:R. Buckminster Fuller: The World Game
7:
1791:Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth
1488:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
45:in 1961 to help create solutions to
503:Matter, Herbert (director) (1969).
170:University of California, San Diego
150:Schumacher Center for New Economics
1713:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
1610:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
898:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
786:New Views on R. Buckminster Fuller
14:
1936:Proposed Brooklyn Dodgers stadium
1205:International Day of Non-Violence
863:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
460:"Buckminster Fuller's World Game"
1615:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
729:. o.s. Earth. September 23, 2010
23:. For the Doctor Who novel, see
988:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
768:Global Energy Network Institute
752:World Game Series: Document One
584:"Buckminster Fuller World Game"
518:Vitez, Michael (May 20, 1993).
445:. Southern Illinois University.
348:Perry, Tony (October 2, 1995).
1876:Expo 67 United States Pavilion
908:List of pacifist organisations
322:. Buckminster Fuller Institute
1:
381:Stott, Timothy (2021-06-30).
258:Global North and Global South
234:UN Commission on Human Rights
1973:Buckminster Fuller Challenge
1946:Old Man River's City project
1921:Cloud Nine tensegrity sphere
1314:World Peace Bell Association
1215:Dialogue Among Civilizations
918:New Socialist Party of Japan
903:Iraq War resisters in Canada
868:Coalition of Women for Peace
763:Buckminster Fuller Challenge
434:Fuller, Buckminster (1971).
1482:The whole world is watching
1250:Peace & Love (festival)
1200:Imagine Piano Peace Project
522:. The Philadelphia Inquirer
507:(motion picture). New York.
266:World Design Science Decade
16:Educational simulation game
2059:
1605:2011 intervention in Libya
1225:List of places named Peace
1210:International Day of Peace
928:Peace and conflict studies
848:Anti-nuclear organizations
757:Global Simulation Workshop
126:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
18:
2007:
1909:Design science revolution
1721:
1240:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
1235:Mother's Day Proclamation
1185:Dances of Universal Peace
998:The Women's Peace Crusade
385:(1 ed.). Routledge.
222:World Health Organization
1834:Dymaxion deployment unit
1501:Violence begets violence
1434:Non-aggression principle
1304:The Non-Violence Project
1284:Promoting Enduring Peace
1267:Promoting Enduring Peace
923:Pacifist Socialist Party
230:UN Environment Programme
1783:Nine Chains to the Moon
1595:Military action in Iran
1230:Monuments and memorials
1180:Concert Yutel for Peace
983:React, Include, Recycle
913:List of peace activists
878:Conscientious objectors
37:, sometimes called the
25:World Game (Doctor Who)
1516:Opposition to specific
1471:Swords to ploughshares
1465:Soldiers are murderers
858:Anti-war organizations
640:Gabel, Medard (2001).
215:
1893:Allegra Fuller Snyder
1518:wars or their aspects
1439:Nonviolent resistance
1289:Show of Peace Concert
1054:Anti-nuclear movement
391:10.4324/9780367483913
354:The Los Angeles Times
1966:Buckminsterfullerene
1899:Current solar income
1600:Sri Lankan Civil War
1494:Turn the other cheek
1309:University for Peace
1220:List of peace prizes
723:"How the Game Works"
562:World Game™ Workshop
486:Schlossberg, Edwin,
194:cooperative gameplay
117:for the documentary
1806:Dymaxion Chronofile
1642:Nuclear disarmament
1625:in Russian Far East
1382:Department of Peace
1367:Counter-recruitment
1362:Conflict resolution
1352:Central Park be-ins
1340:Slogans and tactics
1319:Japanese Peace Bell
1109:Non-interventionism
1104:Modern-war pacifism
1042:Christian anarchism
2038:Buckminster Fuller
1990:(2012 documentary)
1982:(1996 documentary)
1768:Buckminster Fuller
1536:American Civil War
1428:Make love, not war
1402:Economic sanctions
1357:Civil disobedience
1190:Festival for Peace
1163:Media and cultural
1149:Testimony of peace
1069:Christian pacifism
590:. December 2, 2019
202:real-time strategy
88:Montreal Biosphere
74:at the (then new)
43:Buckminster Fuller
2025:
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1637:Military taxation
1507:War tax resisters
1074:Deterrence theory
853:Anti-war movement
400:978-0-367-48391-3
288:Los Angeles Times
2050:
1994:Karlis Johansons
1956:Ephemeralization
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1561:list of protests
1422:Lesson of Munich
1377:Demilitarisation
1255:Peace journalism
1049:Anti-imperialism
1032:Anarcho-pacifism
968:Peace psychology
948:Peace conference
943:Peace commission
888:Culture of Peace
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115:Herbert Matter
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90:) at the 1967
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1828:Dymaxion car
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1551:World War II
1407:Flower power
1259:
1099:Isolationism
973:Peace treaty
785:
759:(Commercial)
731:. Retrieved
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702:. Retrieved
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674:. Retrieved
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320:"World Game"
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250:Dymaxion map
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136:and others.
130:Medard Gabel
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80:the Pentagon
69:
55:Dymaxion map
38:
34:
33:
1904:Synergetics
1864:Octet truss
1698:Switzerland
1683:Netherlands
1556:Vietnam War
1546:World War I
1417:Human Be-In
1154:World peace
1119:Nonviolence
1084:Finvenkismo
1064:Appeasement
978:Peaceworker
198:cooperative
186:world peace
184:, building
84:John McHale
21:World Games
2032:Categories
1895:(daughter)
1858:World Game
1846:Tensegrity
1663:Costa Rica
1449:Peace walk
1261:Peace News
1139:Satyagraha
1124:Pacificism
1114:Nonkilling
1028:Anarchism
1017:Ideologies
933:Peace camp
733:August 27,
704:August 26,
676:2024-08-26
651:2024-08-26
622:August 26,
594:August 26,
568:August 27,
526:19 January
469:August 28,
359:19 January
326:19 January
306:References
35:World Game
1961:Fullerene
1941:Gold Dome
1651:Countries
1632:Landmines
1620:in Russia
1578:Criticism
1387:Desertion
873:Code Pink
285:In 1995,
281:Reception
244:Resources
51:war games
2012:Category
1931:Dymaxion
1926:Geoscope
1726:Category
1583:Protests
1573:Iraq War
1476:Teach-in
1129:Pacifism
830:Anti-war
293:Monopoly
96:Montreal
2017:Commons
1886:Related
1668:Germany
1299:Symbols
1245:Museums
727:YouTube
698:YouTube
443:BFI.org
200:within
1878:(1967)
1872:(1965)
1866:(1961)
1860:(1961)
1854:(1953)
1848:(1949)
1842:(1946)
1836:(1940)
1830:(1933)
1824:(1928)
1802:(1981)
1794:(1968)
1786:(1938)
1673:Israel
1658:Canada
1397:Die-in
1347:Bed-in
1094:Hippie
1024:Ahimsa
792:
672:. 2021
564:. 2021
397:
232:, and
226:UNESCO
182:hunger
163:Format
1815:Other
1775:Books
1693:Sudan
1688:Spain
1678:Japan
1294:Songs
1279:Plays
1195:Films
1175:Books
1134:Peace
993:Unity
616:(PDF)
439:(PDF)
832:and
790:ISBN
735:2024
706:2024
624:2024
596:2024
570:2024
528:2014
471:2024
395:ISBN
361:2014
328:2014
1170:Art
387:doi
273:.
94:in
2034::
1530:US
1528:;
1526:UK
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