99:: rustic race, spear toss, traditional canoeing, corrida de tora, xikunahati. Events such as archery, swimming, wrestling and tug of war are also a part of these games. Many events are non-competitive. This is to show and demonstrate the respect of heritage. They do this by playing traditional sports and celebrating with dances. Many other non-competitive events showcase the celebration of their culture. They include this in the games by forming social forums, activities for the indigenous women and lectures and fairs for all to join and listen to. It is expected that indigenous people run the Olympics however, important guests could be invited to talk or take part somehow in the games. The main reason for the games is to bring all indigenous people together from around the world. This creates greater diversity and helps express indigenous cultures and traditions.
242:
sports and games rather than on mainstream sports in order to not lose the traditional essence. Canadian mainstream media provided extensive coverage for
Indigenous stakeholders during the 2017 WIN Games to give attention to the issues faced by Indigenous groups. The authors argue that these challenges faced were linked to the lasting effect of government's formal assimilation policies on Indigenous communities, the lack of culturally relevant education in school settings, and the urban environment within which many Indigenous youths are growing up. Of 147 articles collected, all of them had some content related to Indigenous peoples involved in the events and 122 featured direct quotations from Indigenous peoples or featured substantive coverage as part of the news stories.
103:
games, a global business forum, youth conference, education conference, discussion forums on lands, resources and climate change, upholding and implementing Treaty rights, sovereignty and traditional knowledge, and an international Elders gathering. Representatives from 29 countries took part in the opening ceremonies and participated in events including: spear throw, tug of strength, log races, Mexican version of hockey (puck is on fire), Brazil's jikunahati (like soccer except players whack a small ball only with their heads), canoeing, Indian horse relays, lacrosse, Denesuline hand games, bow and arrow, swimming and soccer. No information regarding awards/prizes was found.
57:, but with the addition of traditional Indigenous events. The main idea of the games is to focus on reconciliation and the notion that “everyone is welcomed”, exemplified when a group of Syrian refugees were allowed to form a soccer team and compete in the Canada WIN Games. International sporting events have become a means to project positive images and garner social, political, and/or economic benefits for their communities. Organizers and indigenous stakeholders wanted to use the WIN Games to address challenges faced by Indigenous communities such as: stereotypes, lack of resources and opportunities for Indigenous youth, and vulnerability of Indigenous women.
501:
Brazil. Over 300 international media and press companies covered the event, 3000 athletes competed, and the 10 days programme was followed by an audience of 10.000 people on a daily basis. The opening ceremony was attended by former president of Brazil Dilma
Rousseff and several indigenous leaders and diplomatic representatives of the 30 participant countries. The WIN Games in Canada, the second edition, had the "Friendship Spear", symbol of the Games, passed by Mayor Carlos Amastha, host of the 1st World Games in history to chief Willie Littlechild, Canadian representative.
50:, in 2017. The Games are expected to be held intermittently thereafter, and will feature competitive sports and non-competitive demonstration events. Throughout history, indigenous peoples have had many traditional sports and dances. It is through their history that they have turned these into competitive games and have made it an influential impact on the world and their people's culture. These games consist of body paint replacing sportswear, bare feet instead of sneakers and a looser conception of competition that comes with little value to winning.
318:
268:
69:, a 50-time provincial, regional, national and international champion who has been inducted into seven sports hall of famer. Littlechild advocated for the event for about 40 years and met with a lot of resistance (lack of support from government, financial restraints), until the games finally came to life in 2015. More than 2,000 athletes and cultural delegates participated in the first WIN Games, which were considered a cultural success despite the event being chaotic and disorganized.
288:
209:
438:
86:
Different designs represent different family relationships, social position, tribe, ancestors and tracts of land. For example, B. Spencer states that in Arnhem Land the people decorate the bodies of young boys for initiation ceremonies. They are painted in tribe/clan totems on the upper body and thighs. Every little detail has a meaning and represents something. This comes down to the design, the colour, the placing of design and who it is put on to.
466:
388:
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486:
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3002:
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76:. There have been 12 editions of the national games, during which approximately 1,500 athletes took part. The World Indigenous Games, also known as the Indigenous Olympics, is similar to any other Olympic Games. It started with a variety of sports, traditional opening and closing ceremonies and indigenous participants from all over the world.
241:
As mentioned earlier, the WIN Games were based on the
Olympic model, but organizers wanted to make sure the cultural component of Indigenous traditions was included. Dozens of Indigenous languages were used (along with traditional languages like English). Additionally, the focus was on traditional
102:
The second WIN Games (Alberta, Canada) started on July 3, 2017 and ended July 9, 2017. About 1600 athletes from all over the world competed on
Indigenous lands, entertaining over 20,000 total spectators (free to attend). Events included: opening and closing ceremonies, traditional and contemporary
500:
The WIN games in Brazil, hosted in Palmas, capital of the state of
Tocantins, were developed on a partnership led by the Municipality of Palmas, under the administration of mayor Carlos Franco Amastha, the Intertribal Committee, ran by chiefs Carlos and Marcos Terena and the Ministry of Sports of
125:
Participants' bodies are covered with traditional paintings and have to be bare chested. They then line up on a palm of leaves with their bows, 40 metres away from their target. Their target is small fish leaping in and out of the water. Those who spear the most fish gain the points. The highest
85:
is an ancient tradition that carries deep meaning and value for its people. The art contains a high-spirited significance to the
Indigenous people and is thus the reason why they must wear body paint during the games. It is a sign of respect for their land and represents all their people in one.
116:
This game is a crowd favourite, and is similar to a relay. Nine or more participants are expected to sprint 500 metres each around a red dirt arena. Whilst running they carry a 100 kg chunk of tree on their shoulders.
94:
The World
Indigenous Games consist of many events and competitions. Participants compete in a variety of sporting events. These include Western style competitions such as football and athletics as well as many
1031:
Chen, Chen; Mason, Daniel S.; Misener, Laura (2018-12-13). "Exploring Media
Coverage of the 2017 World Indigenous Nations Games and North American Indigenous Games: A Critical Discourse Analysis".
3022:
134:
This particular event resembles football. However no body part but the head is allowed to touch the ball. The sport was created by the indigenous Paresi-Haliti people of
31:
athletes competing against one another. These athletes come from all across the world to unite and compete fairly in this event (approximately 30 countries as of 2015).
1181:
734:
Hiller, Harry H. (June 2000). "Mega-events, Urban
Boosterism and Growth Strategies: An Analysis of the Objectives and Legitimations of the Cape Town 2004 Olympic Bid".
250:
Over 30 countries participate in the
Indigenous Games. Within that 30 more than 2000 athletes participate. Some countries that perform in these games are listed below.
1274:
34:
Throughout the first three days athletes mingle and bond in their area of sport/games before entering the ten-day competition. The Games are governed by the
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2011:
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2006:
1966:
1949:
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35:
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2143:
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1961:
1745:
1674:
1623:
1344:
1074:
Marchand, Dawn Marie. (2011). "Circle of Courage Infusion into the Alberta Indigenous Games 2011".
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2731:
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2623:
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2288:
2198:
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1944:
1907:
1861:
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1740:
1664:
1598:
1558:
1507:
1056:
716:
66:
28:
46:, Brazil, from October 23 to November 1, 2015, while the second (and most recent) was hosted by
2560:
2528:
2413:
2072:
1971:
1929:
1919:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1659:
1394:
1283:
1048:
751:
708:
520:
182:
96:
43:
24:
2994:
2746:
2696:
2681:
2666:
2608:
2328:
2183:
2136:
1977:
1954:
1914:
1821:
1409:
1389:
1327:
1142:
1040:
743:
698:
662:"Syrian refugees to compete alongside Indigenous athletes at World Indigenous Nations Games"
2686:
2585:
2575:
2336:
2268:
2225:
1995:
1876:
1593:
1588:
1457:
1186:
65:
The WIN Games were first proposed at a global conference of aboriginal leaders in 1977 by
1384:
1160:
1002:"Montessori Physical Education Blog Xikunahati - Traditional Indigenous Sport of Brazil"
3006:
2781:
2618:
2548:
2303:
2001:
1618:
1573:
1399:
3016:
2800:
2766:
2628:
2553:
2538:
2230:
2188:
2087:
2077:
1811:
1735:
1362:
1310:
1302:
1060:
1044:
720:
465:
447:
347:
82:
54:
42:'s national Indigenous Games since 1996. The first edition of the Games was held in
2834:
2706:
2543:
2418:
2193:
2178:
2131:
1831:
1121:
2603:
2565:
2385:
1902:
1897:
1669:
1553:
1377:
1372:
1367:
609:
437:
387:
3001:
2929:
2648:
2488:
2103:
1816:
1548:
1527:
1354:
1117:"World Indigenous Games draw 2,000 athletes amid protests over groups' rights"
703:
686:
1052:
755:
712:
687:"The Symbolic Politics of Sport Mega-Events: 2010 in Comparative Perspective"
2829:
2031:
1939:
1568:
747:
485:
397:
357:
267:
257:
141:
Overall these Olympics are not about competition but are about celebration.
126:
possible score to achieve is done by drilling the arrow right into the eye.
148:
818:"Incredible pictures from the first World Indigenous Games held in Brazil"
636:
1644:
1165:
417:
377:
337:
307:
213:
1704:
1182:"First World Indigenous Games closes in spectacular ceremony in Brazil"
475:
327:
217:
47:
2711:
2613:
2390:
1252:
455:
407:
367:
287:
277:
221:
208:
186:
177:
135:
39:
902:
544:
575:"Indigenous Games in Brazil: 'competition is a thing for the west'"
1248:
978:"World Indigenous Nations Games promotes peace, sport and culture"
952:"World Indigenous Nations Games open with ceremonies in Maskwacis"
297:
1205:"'Our life is not a game,' say World Indigenous Games protesters"
1161:"Stunning photos from the first World Indigenous Games in Brazil"
443:
427:
229:
2798:
2505:
2160:
1721:
1294:
1256:
875:
53:
The WIN Games are a multisport event structured similar to the
1232:
194:
1231:
North American Indigenous Games Council Official Website
1236:
Staff writers. "2006 Indigenous Games wrap up in Denver,"
903:"World Indigenous Nations Games 2017 - APTN NewsAPTN News"
1247:
North American Indigenous Games 2014 Official Website
573:
Cuiaba, Felipe Dana of Associated Press in (2013-11-15).
773:"Canada to host World Indigenous Peoples' Games in 2017"
1138:"Tumultuous World Indigenous Games wraps up in Brazil"
2978:
38:, a Brazilian indigenous peoples NGO that has staged
736:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
2873:
2807:
2657:
2594:
2512:
2476:
2321:
2241:
2167:
2096:
2060:
1987:
1887:
1764:
1728:
1632:
1541:
1476:
1435:
1353:
1301:
1203:Monitor, The Christian Science (November 1, 2015).
72:The World Indigenous Games grew from the Brazilian
16:
Multisport event which involves indigenous athletes
1090:"Philippine tribes vie in World Indigenous Games"
1268:
8:
538:
536:
3023:Indigenous sports and games of the Americas
2949:
2795:
2502:
2171:
2157:
1718:
1291:
1275:
1261:
1253:
702:
1533:University International Sports Festival
568:
566:
564:
2985:
532:
2777:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
2722:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
2581:Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games
1026:
1024:
1022:
927:"World Indigenous Nations Games 2017"
897:
895:
7:
1800:Central American and Caribbean Games
1159:Fiegerman, Seth (October 31, 2015).
767:
765:
631:
629:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
2961:
2516:(in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)
2047:Games of the Small States of Europe
2037:European Universities Championships
1925:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
1796:Central American and the Caribbean
1115:Douglas, Bruce (October 29, 2015).
1092:. Philippine Star. October 15, 2015
2901:Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games
1242:Indian Country Today Media Network
14:
2068:Australian Youth Olympic Festival
876:"I World Indigenous Games - 2015"
855:Artlandish Aboriginal Art Gallery
3000:
2988:
2960:
2948:
2937:
2936:
2712:Games of the New Emerging Forces
1045:10.3727/152599518x15346132863300
484:
474:
464:
454:
436:
426:
416:
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396:
386:
376:
366:
356:
346:
336:
326:
316:
306:
296:
286:
276:
266:
256:
207:
176:
2891:European Youth Olympic Festival
2027:European Youth Olympic Festival
1862:South American University Games
1837:North American Indigenous Games
1655:UCI Cycling World Championships
1499:International Youth Green Games
516:North American Indigenous Games
2881:National Winter Games of China
2702:Far Eastern Championship Games
1503:International Children's Games
851:"Aboriginal Body Painting Art"
685:Black, David (December 2007).
145:List of World Indigenous Games
1:
1756:West African University Games
1448:Lumberjack World Championship
1210:The Christian Science Monitor
1076:Reclaiming Children and Youth
1006:Montessori Physical Education
660:Morin, Brandi (4 July 2017).
1609:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
794:"The World Indigenous Games"
228:
225:
202:
199:
193:
190:
171:
168:
2052:International Erasmus Games
2042:European Universities Games
2017:European Para Championships
1751:All-Africa University Games
1513:World Interuniversity Games
1484:FISU World University Games
1468:World Police and Fire Games
3039:
2865:Winter World Masters Games
2119:Asia Pacific Masters Games
1867:South American Youth Games
1857:South American Beach Games
205:
174:
2913:
2794:
2524:Tailteann Games (ancient)
2501:
2174:
2156:
2127:Indian Ocean Island Games
2022:European Para Youth Games
1785:Junior Pan American Games
1717:
1290:
704:10.1080/02589340801962536
511:Indigenous Peoples' Games
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
2860:New Zealand Winter Games
2727:Tailteann Games (modern)
2677:Asian Martial Arts Games
2347:National Peasants' Games
1579:Islamic Solidarity Games
1523:Commonwealth Youth Games
1518:World School Sport Games
1492:World School Sport Games
1463:World Firefighters Games
1443:International Army Games
1427:World Abilitysport Games
470:United States of America
191:October 23 - November 1
74:Indigenous Peoples Games
2825:Winter University Games
2571:Cotswold Olimpick Games
2467:National Games (Taiwan)
2114:Asia Pacific Deaf Games
1842:North American Outgames
1685:World Mind Sports Games
1640:CSIT World Sports Games
1584:Jeux de la Francophonie
748:10.1111/1468-2427.00256
637:"CBC News - Indigenous"
246:Participating countries
90:Events and competitions
80:Historical Body Paint –
2012:European Championships
2007:European Masters Games
1967:East Asian Youth Games
1950:ASEAN University Games
1805:Central American Games
1790:Americas Masters Games
1780:Parapan American Games
1614:World Indigenous Games
1604:World Transplant Games
21:World Indigenous Games
2896:Winter X Games Europe
2772:Spartakiad of Albania
2737:Women's Islamic Games
2692:Central African Games
2534:Ancient Olympic Games
27:involving over 2,000
2752:Cerebral Palsy Games
2634:Liberty Bell Classic
2352:National Youth Games
1852:South American Games
1650:Mind Sports Olympiad
1564:Croatian World Games
1453:Military World Games
1239:Indian Country Today
976:admin (2017-07-24).
36:Inter Tribal Council
2850:Arctic Winter Games
2757:South African Games
2717:Pacific Ocean Games
2658:Defunct regional or
2595:Alternatives to the
2513:Pre-Modern Olympics
2144:Mediterranean Games
2109:Arctic Winter Games
1962:Central Asian Games
1746:African Youth Games
1675:World Masters Games
1624:World Polonia Games
1345:Youth Olympic Games
982:Alberta Native News
880:www.i-games2015.com
610:"CBC News - Canada"
549:www.i-games2015.com
2926:51 component games
2886:Asian Winter Games
2732:West African Games
2672:Asian Indoor Games
2644:Workers' Olympiads
2624:Inter-Allied Games
2083:Pacific Mini Games
1945:ASEAN School Games
1775:Pan American Games
1741:African Para Games
1665:World Combat Games
1599:Pan-Armenian Games
1559:Commonwealth Games
1508:SELL Student Games
1477:Youth and students
1284:Multi-sport events
1190:. November 1, 2015
1146:. November 1, 2015
214:Treaty 6 Territory
67:Wilton Littlechild
2976:
2975:
2909:
2908:
2790:
2789:
2742:World Youth Games
2639:People's Olympiad
2561:Panathenaic Games
2529:Panhellenic Games
2497:
2496:
2317:
2316:
2152:
2151:
2073:Micronesian Games
1972:South Asian Games
1930:Asian Youth Games
1920:Asian Beach Games
1713:
1712:
1700:World Urban Games
1695:World Skate Games
1690:World Nomad Games
1660:World Beach Games
1405:World Dwarf Games
1395:INAS Global Games
874:Tecnologia, CRP.
840:Spencer.B (2001).
543:Tecnologia, CRP.
521:Traditional games
234:
233:
183:Palmas, Tocantins
107:Traditional games
97:traditional games
3030:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2951:
2940:
2939:
2855:Kennedy Memorial
2796:
2747:IWAS World Games
2697:East Asian Games
2682:Baltic Sea Games
2667:Afro-Asian Games
2660:community events
2609:Friendship Games
2517:
2503:
2184:British Columbia
2172:
2158:
2097:Intercontinental
1978:West Asian Games
1955:ASEAN Para Games
1936:Southeast Asian
1915:Asian Para Games
1822:Bolivarian Games
1719:
1680:World Mind Games
1410:Special Olympics
1390:IBSA World Games
1328:Paralympic Games
1292:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1143:Business Insider
1133:
1131:
1129:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1039:(6): 1009–1025.
1033:Event Management
1028:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
998:
992:
991:
989:
988:
973:
967:
966:
964:
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942:
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939:
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923:
917:
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914:
913:
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886:
871:
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841:
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832:
831:
829:
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822:Business Insider
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
769:
760:
759:
731:
725:
724:
706:
682:
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675:
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672:
657:
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650:
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647:
633:
624:
623:
621:
620:
606:
589:
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586:
585:
570:
559:
558:
556:
555:
540:
489:
488:
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441:
440:
431:
430:
421:
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391:
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371:
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350:
341:
340:
331:
330:
321:
320:
311:
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301:
300:
291:
290:
281:
280:
271:
270:
261:
260:
212:
211:
181:
180:
149:
25:multisport event
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2905:
2869:
2803:
2786:
2687:Black Sea Games
2659:
2653:
2597:Modern Olympics
2596:
2590:
2586:Zappas Olympics
2576:Gog Magog Games
2515:
2514:
2508:
2493:
2472:
2337:All-China Games
2313:
2246:
2237:
2221:amateur juniors
2163:
2148:
2092:
2056:
1996:Black Sea Games
1983:
1883:
1877:Caribbean Games
1848:South American
1828:North American
1760:
1724:
1709:
1628:
1594:Maccabiah Games
1589:Lusofonia Games
1537:
1472:
1458:World Air Games
1431:
1349:
1297:
1286:
1281:
1228:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1187:The Independent
1180:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1111:
1109:Further reading
1106:
1105:
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1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1000:
999:
995:
986:
984:
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970:
961:
959:
950:
949:
945:
936:
934:
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911:
909:
901:
900:
893:
884:
882:
873:
872:
868:
859:
857:
849:
848:
844:
839:
835:
826:
824:
816:
815:
811:
802:
800:
791:
790:
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147:
132:
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112:Wild tree-trunk
109:
92:
63:
48:Alberta, Canada
17:
12:
11:
5:
3036:
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2655:
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2631:
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2621:
2619:Goodwill Games
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2598:
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2591:
2589:
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2573:
2568:
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2549:Isthmian Games
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2520:
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2510:
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2499:
2498:
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2484:Poland (youth)
2480:
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2409:National Games
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2342:National Games
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2294:North Carolina
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2256:
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2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:European Games
1999:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
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1947:
1942:
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1891:
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1812:Latin American
1809:
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1619:World Outgames
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1596:
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1586:
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1576:
1574:Highland games
1571:
1566:
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1545:
1543:
1542:Intercommunity
1539:
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1407:
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1400:Invictus Games
1397:
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1382:
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1365:
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1226:External links
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792:Taylor, Alan.
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2808:International
2806:
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2801:Winter sports
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2630:
2629:Islamic Games
2627:
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2559:
2555:
2554:Heraean Games
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2539:Pythian Games
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2299:Lakota Nation
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2269:Massachusetts
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2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
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2249:
2247:United States
2244:
2240:
2232:
2231:Warrior Games
2229:
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2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:United States
2214:
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2137:Jeux des îles
2135:
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2128:
2125:
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2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
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2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2088:Arafura Games
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Pacific Games
2076:
2074:
2071:
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2063:
2059:
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2043:
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2035:
2033:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
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1771:Pan American
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1763:
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1736:African Games
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1487:(Universiade)
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1363:Arafura Games
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1339:
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1334:
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1311:Olympic Games
1309:
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1303:Olympic Games
1300:
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958:. 4 July 2017
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457:
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442:Philippines (
439:
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424:
419:
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404:
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394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
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352:French Guiana
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314:
309:
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41:
37:
32:
30:
26:
22:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2921:Sub-national
2840:Commonwealth
2835:Nordic Games
2762:North Dakota
2707:FESPIC Games
2544:Nemean Games
2405:Philippines
2199:Saskatchewan
2132:Island Games
1994:
1976:
1832:CANUSA Games
1613:
1495:(Gymnasiade)
1494:
1486:
1385:DĂ©fi sportif
1237:
1216:November 24,
1214:. Retrieved
1208:
1194:November 24,
1192:. Retrieved
1185:
1172:November 24,
1170:. Retrieved
1164:
1150:November 24,
1148:. Retrieved
1141:
1128:November 24,
1126:. Retrieved
1122:The Guardian
1120:
1094:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1069:
1036:
1032:
1010:. Retrieved
1008:. 2023-01-15
1005:
996:
985:. Retrieved
981:
971:
960:. Retrieved
955:
946:
935:. Retrieved
933:. 2017-06-30
931:InfoEdmonton
930:
921:
910:. Retrieved
906:
883:. Retrieved
879:
869:
858:. Retrieved
854:
845:
836:
825:. Retrieved
821:
812:
801:. Retrieved
798:The Atlantic
797:
787:
776:. Retrieved
739:
735:
729:
694:
690:
680:
669:. Retrieved
665:
655:
644:. Retrieved
640:
617:. Retrieved
613:
582:. Retrieved
579:the Guardian
578:
552:. Retrieved
548:
499:
249:
240:
140:
133:
124:
115:
101:
93:
79:
78:
71:
64:
52:
33:
20:
18:
2967:WikiProject
2930:U.S. states
2845:World Scout
2820:Paralympics
2767:Netherlands
2604:Aryan Games
2566:Roman Games
2431:South Korea
1898:Asian Games
1670:World Games
1554:BRICS Games
1436:Professions
1368:Deaflympics
1096:October 15,
907:aptnnews.ca
545:"The Games"
446:, Dumagat,
392:New Zealand
2649:Spartakiad
2507:Historical
2489:WheelPower
2369:University
2329:Bangladesh
2259:California
2104:Arab Games
1894:Pan Asian
1873:Caribbean
1817:ALBA Games
1549:Arab Games
1528:CPLP Games
1355:Parasports
1012:2024-04-12
987:2019-03-20
962:2019-03-20
937:2019-03-20
912:2019-03-20
885:2016-05-17
860:2016-05-17
827:2016-05-17
803:2016-05-17
778:2019-03-20
671:2019-03-20
646:2019-03-20
619:2019-03-20
584:2016-05-17
554:2016-05-17
527:References
130:Xikunahati
29:indigenous
2995:Athletics
2830:FIS Games
2426:Singapore
2376:Indonesia
2309:Wisconsin
2032:EuroGames
1940:SEA Games
1569:Gay Games
1061:149731924
1053:1525-9951
756:0309-1317
721:145427219
713:0258-9346
691:Politikon
490:Venezuela
402:Nicaragua
362:Guatemala
272:Australia
262:Argentina
226:July 1–9
3017:Category
2943:Category
2874:Regional
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2386:Malaysia
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2211:Colombia
2168:Americas
2162:National
1765:Americas
1723:Regional
1645:Dew Tour
1166:Mashable
956:CBC News
666:CBC News
505:See also
450:peoples)
422:Paraguay
382:Mongolia
342:Ethiopia
312:Colombia
55:Olympics
3007:Society
2981:Portals
2917:Defunct
2464:Taiwan
2460:Vietnam
2414:Student
2279:Montana
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2254:Alabama
2226:seniors
2204:Western
2189:Ontario
2061:Oceania
1705:X Games
480:Uruguay
332:Ecuador
218:Alberta
121:Archery
61:History
2928:in 36
2614:GANEFO
2477:Europe
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2436:Summer
2333:China
2194:Quebec
2179:Canada
2123:Isles
1988:Europe
1908:Winter
1903:Summer
1729:Africa
1420:Winter
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1378:Winter
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1338:Winter
1333:Summer
1321:Winter
1316:Summer
1296:Global
1059:
1051:
754:
719:
711:
460:Russia
448:Ifugao
412:Panama
372:Mexico
292:Canada
282:Brazil
222:Canada
187:Brazil
161:Dates
152:Games
136:Brazil
44:Palmas
40:Brazil
2782:youth
2453:Youth
2419:Youth
2396:Nepal
2381:Japan
2364:Youth
2359:India
2304:Texas
1633:Other
1057:S2CID
717:S2CID
496:Facts
322:Congo
302:Chile
203:2017
172:2015
158:Host
155:Year
23:is a
2955:List
2322:Asia
2243:NCSG
1888:Asia
1218:2015
1196:2015
1174:2015
1152:2015
1130:2015
1098:2015
1049:ISSN
752:ISSN
709:ISSN
444:Aeta
432:Peru
164:Ref
19:The
1041:doi
744:doi
699:doi
641:CBC
614:CBC
200:II
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