662:
scholars (Research
Fellows and External Project Directors) who elaborate the proposals before the projects are launched. Each project typically invites selected authors to write original research papers which are later presented and discussed at project workshops and conferences. In some cases, a more general 'call for papers' may be announced on the Institute's website. Typically, two large development conferences are organized annually in Helsinki, each of which brings together around 100 individuals to present papers and to discuss current problems on development issues. Participants are usually researchers and policy makers from the academic, government, and development communities. Special attempts are made to encourage researchers from developing countries and to achieve a gender balance at these events. The research studies are published as
386:, comprising well-known economists, policy-makers, and social scientists from all over the world, advises on research and other activities. The Director of UNU-WIDER has overall responsibility for the research and management of the Institute, and implements the research programme in keeping with guidelines set out by the Board and the Council. UNU functions as a decentralized 'network of networks' with an interdisciplinary and global perspective. The UNU system comprises the UNU Centre in Tokyo and a worldwide network of Research and Training Centres and Programmes (RTC/Ps) assisted by numerous associated and cooperating institutions.
278:. It has been argued that the resulting three volumes of study transformed the thinking on issues of famine and food security at the time. In the late 1990s WIDER undertook a major study of income inequality trends throughout the world under the direction of its then director Giovanni Andrea Cornia. The study uncovered so called “new causes” of inequality linked to excessively liberal economic policies and the way in which economic reforms have been implemented. Furthermore, the study produced the first version of the
270:); social impact of privatization; fiscal policies for growth; transition and institutions; development aid; global trends in inequality and poverty; personal assets from a global perspective and many more. During the mid-1980s the Horn of Africa was confronting widespread famine. As this coincided with the launch of the very first UNU-WIDER research programme, the theme of “Hunger and Poverty: The Poorest Billion” was included in it. This research was directed by
567:
531:
639:
621:
585:
549:
24:
603:
120:
266:
research staff, leading economists, and donor government representatives. Areas of research have spanned all facets and levels of development economics including topics like finance and trade; economic growth and the environment; women and development; international migration and refugees; microsimulation of tax-benefit reforms (
209:
suggested that the time had arrived when serious consideration might be given to establishing an international university. An international university, the
Secretary-General said, would be devoted to the Charter objectives of peace and progress. It would be staffed with professors from many nations
661:
The
Research Programme is reformulated every two years by the Institute's director in consultation with the UNU-WIDER Board following extensive discussions with UNU-WIDER research staff, leading economists in the UN and elsewhere, and donor government representatives. Research projects are led by
217:
The UNU established UNU-WIDER following a brainstorming of leading economists of the day outlining the need for an institution to undertake a sustained effort for a more comprehensive understanding of the forces at work in the global economic system and their consequences for specific developing
394:
Research is coordinated by
Helsinki-based staff consisting of resident researchers and support staff. A network of external project directors, located at their universities or institutes, contribute to current projects along with several hundred network participants around the world. This group
265:
During its existence UNU-WIDER has produced a large amount of research on the broad topics of poverty, inequality and growth. The
Research Programme changes every two years. It is constructed by the Director in consultation with the UNU-WIDER Board following extensive discussions with UNU-WIDER
213:
The UNU was established by the
General Assembly on 6 December 1973 to be an international community of scholars engaged in research, advanced training, and the dissemination of knowledge related to the pressing global problems of human survival, development, and welfare. The UNU started its
240:
UNU-WIDER's mandate is to undertake multidisciplinary research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting the living conditions of the world's poorest people; provide a forum for professional interaction and advocacy of policies leading to equitable and environmentally
192:(UNU). UNU-WIDER, the first research and training centre to be established by the UNU, is an international academic organization set up with the aim of promoting peace and progress by bringing together leading scholars from around the world to tackle pressing global problems.
686:
439:. Visiting scholars typically spend two to three months in Helsinki working on topics related to the current research programme. The internship programme allows PhD students in economics or related social sciences to spend two to three months at UNU-WIDER.
282:(WIID). It is a comprehensive and freely available database of statistics on inequality trends within countries. Since 2009, under director Finn Tarp, UNU-WIDER has concentrated widely on the “triple crisis” of food, climate change and finance.
515:(UNDP), and the World Bank. In-kind contributions, such as assistance in hosting workshops and conferences, are also regularly received from various universities, United Nations agencies and other international organizations.
463:(Sasakawa Foundation, Japan). Income from the endowment fund has largely covered core expenditures. Supplementary financial support for research and other activities has been received from the governments of
1193:
508:
1047:
456:
420:
1139:
724:
1188:
760:
480:
210:
and all parts of the world. The university would thus serve to break down the barriers that created misunderstanding and mistrust between nations and cultures.
740:
696:
The WIDER Annual
Lecture is delivered by an eminent scholar who has made a significant contribution in the field of economics of development and transition.
750:
221:
In
November 1983 Finland offered to host UNU-WIDER in its capital Helsinki, providing premises for the Institute and an endowment fund of US$ 25 million.
1078:
966:
In 2010 UNU-WIDER was ranked as 7th best
International Development Think Tank by the University of Pennsylvania Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program.
1183:
370:
During the late 1980s and early 1990s the press reported on various financial and organisational irregularities about UNU-WIDER and its management.
257:
was appointed the inaugural director 1 March in 1985, and the institute was initially located at premises at
Annankatu 42C in Helsinki, Finland.
1178:
770:
512:
142:
714:
1054:
995:
786:
1198:
416:
168:
224:
UNU-WIDER was founded by a Host Country Agreement and Memorandum of Understanding signed by the then Foreign Minister of Finland,
817:
From Flying Geese to Leading Dragons: New Opportunities and Strategies for Structural Transformation in Developing Countries
734:
780:
704:
912:
700:
436:
279:
488:
150:
146:
130:
1117:
428:
383:
396:
189:
88:
663:
253:
Following the approval by the Finnish Parliament, the Host Country Agreement came into force on 20 June 1984.
667:
932:
1096:
United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Official Homepage
822:
596:
500:
902:
492:
245:; and train researchers and government officials in the field of economic and social policy making.
922:
957:
The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics to an Understanding of the Transition Problem
942:
730:
496:
302:
242:
52:
524:
1072:
952:
560:
460:
359:
347:
320:
225:
62:
999:
792:
766:
751:
The Political Economy of Structural Transformation – Has Democracy Failed African Economies?
353:
343:
314:
1121:
812:
746:
689:
685:
632:
484:
332:
326:
254:
852:
614:
872:
832:
802:
710:
572:
536:
476:
84:
1172:
842:
756:
578:
290:
271:
892:
862:
720:
296:
761:
How Are People Poor? – Measuring Global Progress Towards Zero Poverty and the SDGs
937:
Is Rising Income Inequality Inevitable? A Critique of the Transatlantic Consensus
882:
776:
741:
Informality – Addressing the Achilles Heel of Social Protection in Latin America
308:
275:
229:
182:
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research
947:
More Instruments and Broader Goals: Moving Toward the Post-Washington Consensus
725:
Women's Struggle for Land in South Asia: Can Legal Reforms Trump Social Norms?
432:
1154:
1141:
644:
542:
23:
339:
Other Nobel laureates and Prize winners connected with UNU-WIDER activities
1126:
867:
Global Patterns of Income and Health: Facts, Interpretations, and Policies
975:
267:
1114:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
626:
590:
554:
464:
448:
206:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
877:
The World is not Flat: Inequality and Injustice in our Global Economy
472:
424:
382:
determines the principles and policies guiding the whole university.
149:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
847:
Developing Countries in the World Economy: The Future in the Past?
608:
504:
468:
452:
404:
671:
447:
UNU-WIDER was founded with contributions from the governments of
408:
827:
Reforming the International Monetary and Financial Architecture
412:
113:
17:
World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
797:
Egalitarian Principles – The Foundation for Sustainable Peace
99:
1131:
1095:
705:
Globalization in Crisis – Confronting a New Economic Reality
917:
Horizontal Inequality: A Neglected Dimension of Development
400:
379:
509:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
138:
133:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
1028:
Helsingin Sanomat, monthly supplement, 1993 February 6
507:(Finnish National Fund for Research and Development),
286:
Nobel laureates in economics associated with UNU-WIDER
1102:
807:
Folk and the Formula: Fact and Fiction in Development
1019:
Sainio, Pentti: Operaatio Ahtisaari. Art House, 1993
907:
Winners and Losers in Two Centuries of Globalization
457:
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
771:
Direct Interventions Against Poverty in Poor Places
94:
78:
68:
58:
48:
30:
421:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
218:country situations and at the international level
1194:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs
837:The Trade-Development Nexus in Theory and History
214:activities in 1975 at its headquarters in Tokyo.
481:Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
8:
1037:Vihreä Lanka (22.4.1993, issue 15, pp. 9-11)
787:Managing Structural Transformation Post-2015
16:
897:Global Labour Standards and Local Freedoms
201:The establishment of the UNU and UNU-WIDER
15:
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
927:Globalization and Appropriate Governance
684:
1189:Research institutes established in 1984
987:
735:UN at 75: Slow Death or a New Direction
1077:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1070:
781:Three Decades of Change in Development
7:
666:. The outcomes also often include a
513:United Nations Development Programme
692:presenting the WIDER Annual Lecture
996:"UNU-WIDER : Database (WIID)"
14:
1103:United Nations University Website
417:International Labour Organization
395:includes research staff from the
205:In 1969 the UN Secretary General
637:
619:
601:
583:
565:
547:
529:
280:World Income Inequality Database
118:
22:
1184:Organisations based in Helsinki
1:
1179:Economic research institutes
887:Rethinking Growth Strategies
857:The Climate Change Challenge
437:International Monetary Fund
36:; 40 years ago
1215:
1155:35.6623718°N 139.7083631°E
429:Bretton Woods institutions
1199:United Nations University
228:, and the Rector of UNU,
190:United Nations University
89:United Nations University
21:
489:Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation
1160:35.6623718; 139.7083631
785:2014 C. Peter Timmer -
715:In the name of progress
597:Giovanni Andrea Cornia
374:Institutional framework
693:
670:and an article in the
501:Rockefeller Foundation
384:The Board of UNU-WIDER
232:, on 4 February 1984.
903:Jeffrey G. Williamson
739:2019 Santiago Levy -
688:
664:WIDER working papers
493:MacArthur Foundation
139:improve this article
1151: /
1127:UNU YouTube channel
923:Jagdish N. Bhagwati
823:José Antonio Ocampo
274:and Nobel Laureate
151:footnote references
80:Parent organization
18:
1120:2011-07-20 at the
943:Joseph E. Stiglitz
731:Mark Malloch-Brown
694:
527:(2019–incumbent) (
303:Joseph E. Stiglitz
243:sustainable growth
53:Research Institute
34:February 1984
1132:UNU Vimeo channel
953:Douglass C. North
701:Pinelopi Goldberg
561:Anthony Shorrocks
475:, Sweden and the
461:Nippon Foundation
360:James A. Mirrlees
348:Nobel Peace Prize
321:Douglass C. North
188:) is part of the
179:
178:
171:
112:
111:
63:Helsinki, Finland
1206:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1115:UNU Video Portal
1083:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1053:. Archived from
1052:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
998:. Archived from
992:
793:Martti Ahtisaari
767:Martin Ravallion
643:
641:
640:
625:
623:
622:
607:
605:
604:
589:
587:
586:
571:
569:
568:
553:
551:
550:
535:
533:
532:
459:(Sida), and the
354:Edmund S. Phelps
344:Martti Ahtisaari
315:John C. Harsanyi
174:
167:
163:
160:
154:
122:
121:
114:
108:
105:
103:
101:
44:
42:
37:
26:
19:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1122:Wayback Machine
1111:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:"Archived copy"
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
984:
972:
964:
913:Frances Stewart
813:Justin Yifu Lin
747:Ernest Aryeetey
690:Joseph Stiglitz
683:
659:
654:
638:
636:
633:Lal Jayawardena
620:
618:
602:
600:
584:
582:
566:
564:
548:
546:
530:
528:
521:
485:Ford Foundation
445:
392:
376:
368:
341:
333:Robert M. Solow
327:Robert W. Fogel
288:
263:
255:Lal Jayawardena
251:
238:
203:
198:
175:
164:
158:
155:
136:
127:This article's
123:
119:
98:
87:
81:
71:
40:
38:
35:
12:
11:
5:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:External links
1088:
1085:
1084:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
971:
968:
963:
960:
933:A. B. Atkinson
873:Nancy Birdsall
833:Ronald Findlay
803:Lant Pritchett
711:Daron Acemoglu
682:
681:Annual lecture
679:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
630:
612:
594:
576:
573:United Kingdom
558:
540:
537:United Kingdom
520:
517:
477:United Kingdom
444:
441:
431:including the
391:
388:
380:Council of UNU
375:
372:
367:
364:
340:
337:
287:
284:
262:
259:
250:
247:
237:
234:
226:Paavo Väyrynen
202:
199:
197:
194:
177:
176:
131:external links
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
96:
92:
91:
85:United Nations
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
32:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1060:on 2011-02-08
1056:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1002:on 2011-03-13
1001:
997:
991:
988:
981:
977:
974:
973:
969:
967:
961:
959:
958:
954:
949:
948:
944:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
919:
918:
914:
909:
908:
904:
899:
898:
894:
889:
888:
884:
879:
878:
874:
869:
868:
864:
859:
858:
854:
849:
848:
844:
843:Deepak Nayyar
839:
838:
834:
829:
828:
824:
819:
818:
814:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
778:
773:
772:
768:
763:
762:
758:
757:Sabine Alkire
753:
752:
748:
743:
742:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
717:
716:
712:
707:
706:
702:
697:
691:
687:
680:
678:
676:
675:
669:
665:
656:
651:
646:
635:(1985–1993) (
634:
631:
628:
617:(1993–1995) (
616:
613:
610:
599:(1996–1999) (
598:
595:
592:
580:
579:Matti Pohjola
577:
574:
563:(2001–2009) (
562:
559:
556:
545:(2009–2018) (
544:
541:
538:
526:
523:
522:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
389:
387:
385:
381:
373:
371:
365:
363:
361:
357:
355:
351:
349:
345:
338:
336:
334:
330:
328:
324:
322:
318:
316:
312:
310:
306:
304:
300:
298:
294:
292:
291:Elinor Ostrom
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
260:
258:
256:
248:
246:
244:
235:
233:
231:
227:
222:
219:
215:
211:
208:
200:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
173:
170:
162:
159:February 2024
152:
148:
147:inappropriate
144:
140:
134:
132:
125:
116:
115:
107:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
77:
73:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1136:
1062:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
990:
965:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
893:Kaushik Basu
890:
880:
870:
863:Angus Deaton
860:
853:Kemal DerviĹź
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
738:
728:
721:Bina Agarwal
718:
708:
698:
695:
673:
668:policy brief
660:
615:Mihály Simai
446:
393:
390:Organization
377:
369:
358:
352:
342:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
297:Paul Krugman
295:
289:
264:
252:
239:
223:
220:
216:
212:
204:
185:
181:
180:
165:
156:
141:by removing
128:
59:Headquarters
1158: /
1146:139°42′30″E
1109:Video clips
883:Dani Rodrik
777:Amartya Sen
511:(UN-DESA),
499:(Finland),
491:(Finland),
483:( Kuwait),
467:, Finland,
366:Controversy
309:Amartya Sen
276:Amartya Sen
230:Soedjatmoko
1173:Categories
1143:35°39′45″N
1064:2011-04-19
1006:2011-03-04
982:References
652:Activities
433:World Bank
423:(UNCTAD),
272:Jean Drèze
645:Sri Lanka
543:Finn Tarp
525:Kunal Sen
519:Directors
196:UNU-WIDER
186:UNU-WIDER
143:excessive
74:Kunal Sen
31:Formation
1118:Archived
1073:cite web
976:SOUTHMOD
970:See also
657:Research
581:(2000) (
427:and the
350:, 2008)
268:SOUTHMOD
261:Research
70:Director
962:Ranking
627:Hungary
591:Finland
555:Denmark
465:Denmark
449:Finland
443:Funding
362:(1996)
356:(2006)
335:, 1987
329:, 1993
323:, 1993
317:, 1994
311:, 1998
305:, 2001
299:, 2008
293:, 2009
249:History
236:Mandate
207:U Thant
137:Please
129:use of
95:Website
41:1984-02
39: (
642:
624:
606:
588:
570:
552:
534:
497:Oracle
479:; the
473:Norway
455:, the
425:UNICEF
419:, the
102:.wider
1058:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
951:1997
941:1998
931:1999
921:2000
911:2001
901:2002
891:2003
881:2004
871:2005
861:2006
851:2008
841:2009
831:2009
821:2010
811:2011
801:2012
791:2013
775:2015
765:2016
755:2017
745:2018
729:2020
719:2021
709:2022
699:2023
674:Angle
672:WIDER
609:Italy
505:SITRA
469:Italy
453:India
405:ECLAC
1079:link
451:and
435:and
409:UNDP
378:The
106:.edu
104:.unu
49:Type
413:FAO
397:UNU
145:or
100:www
1175::
1075:}}
1071:{{
955:-
945:-
935:-
925:-
915:-
905:-
895:-
885:-
875:-
865:-
855:-
845:-
835:-
825:-
815:-
805:-
795:-
779:-
769:-
759:-
749:-
733:-
723:-
713:-
703:-
677:.
503:,
495:,
487:,
471:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:,
401:UN
399:,
1081:)
1067:.
1009:.
647:)
629:)
611:)
593:)
575:)
557:)
539:)
346:(
184:(
172:)
166:(
161:)
157:(
153:.
135:.
43:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
