571:
511:
3853:
2032:
1951:
1918:
1869:
1846:
3427:
206:
2021:
1857:
524:
1962:
2054:
1975:
1929:
1893:
606:
554:
237:
541:
2043:
181:
64:
3963:
3805:
1882:
1824:
1789:
1997:
1905:
1835:
1811:
1800:
162:
584:
2010:
1986:
1940:
4186:
4198:
761:
1733:– 569 athletes from 49 countries; 80 events in 6 sports, Snowboarding has been expanded into a separate discipline for 2018, with 10 medal events (in 2014, two medal events in snowboarding were held within the alpine skiing programme). IOC and IPC, signed an agreement that renewed the partnership between the two institutions by Brisbane 2032.
2180:
General
Assembly, the IPC voted on a mandate to transfer its international governance of Paralympic sports to independent bodies by 2026, either by transferring them to an existing governing body, or spinning off subcommittees as independent federations. A governance review published in October 2019
2144:
There are 17 international federations recognized by the IPC, and there are three disability specific organizations, while the IPC has served as the international federation for multiple sports. As of 2021, the IPC governed
Paralympic alpine skiing, athletics, biathlon, cross country skiing, sledge
441:
more efficiently and to give the
Paralympic movement one voice, the four international organizations of sports for the disabled founded the International Co-ordination Committee of World Sports Organizations for the Disabled (ICC) in 1982. In the upcoming years, other organizations joined and the
2172:
became "Para ice hockey" (for both branding and linguistic reasons). Sports contested in the Summer
Paralympics began using the new branding immediately. For winter sports, whose competitive seasons had already started by the announcement, only the world championships were immediately changed to
957:– 984 athletes from 43 countries; 1987 events in 10 sports. Events for quadriplegic added to program for the first time. Demonstration events for visually impaired athletes. Heidelberg was used as the Olympic Village in Munich was unavailable as it was converted into private apartments.
2292:
and other competitions. With the
November 2016 rebranding, the official name of the sport was changed from "sledge hockey" to "Para ice hockey". This change was made upon the request of the sport's community, partly due to the word "sledge" having different meanings across languages.
1388:
were medal sports for the first time. IOC signed a co-operation agreement with IPC to strengthen their relationship. Games had comprehensive international television coverage for the first time. Over 340,000 school children attended and were given an insight into
Paralympic sport.
442:
need for a democratically guided organization emerged, as demanded by the nations participating in the
Paralympic Movement. They desired a democratic structure, to improve national and regional representation, which led to the foundation of the IPC as it is known today. The
418:, its mission is to "enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and inspire and excite the world". Furthermore, the IPC aims to promote the Paralympic values and to create sport opportunities for all persons with a disability, from beginner to elite level.
2181:
found that the IPC's governance "created perceptions of conflict of interest, disparity in the application of resources, a sense of unfairness between the IPC Sports and those which are not and confusion about the IPC’s role, all of which is impacting its reputation."
449:
The IPC functions as an umbrella organization, representing several sports and disabilities, in contrast to other international sports organizations for athletes with a disability, which are predominantly limited to a single sport or disability (as well as the
1044:
3794:
2101:
1332:– 571 athletes from 32 countries; 122 events in 4 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Winter Games. With the internet in its infancy, the official website recorded 7.7 million hits during the Games.
1420:
IPC General
Assembly suspended athletes with an intellectual disability (ID) from the Paralympic Games due to 69% of athletes who won medals in intellectual disability events at the Sydney Games not having the correct ID verification.
1319:
was a demonstration sport. IPC officially hosted the Games for the first time and assumed responsibility for future Games. First Games to attract worldwide sponsorship. 12,000 volunteers assisted with the operation of the Games.
2111:
The agreement was adjusted in 2003. An extension was signed in June 2006. A further extension was signed in 2012, valid until 2020. In March 2018, a historic long-term extension was signed establishing a partnership until 2032.
1067:
and events were held for amputees, les austres, cerebral palsy and vision impaired athletes. Stoke
Mandeville Games were for athletes with a spinal cord disability. It was decided that future Games should be held in one city.
1361:
613:
The IPC Governing Board consists of 14 members, of which 12 are elected at the
General Assembly, including the President and Vice President. The most recent election for the Governing Board was held on 12 December 2021:
3787:
570:
3780:
854:
organised the first competition for wheelchair athletes which he named the Stoke Mandeville Games, a milestone in Paralympics history. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery
1695:
30 November – IPC officially rebrands the 10 sports for which it serves as the international federation with the "World Para" mark. At the same time, IPC changes the names of three of these 10 sports:
2881:
3524:
3519:
894:– 400 athletes from 23 countries; 57 events in 8 sports. These Games became known as the 1st Summer Paralympic Games and were the 9th International Stoke Mandeville Games. The Games followed the
1188:
1634:
IPC and IOC signed a new co-operation agreement which increased IOC financial support and guaranteed the Paralympics will be staged in the same city and venues as the Olympics until 2020.
392:
2258:
and other competitions. The rebranding saw the sport renamed from "wheelchair dance sport" to "Para dance sport" due to the IPC's desire to expand the sport beyond wheelchair users.
3952:
1508:
4211:
1247:
added to the program. Demonstration events held for athletes with an intellectual disability in alpine and cross country skiing. First Winter Games to share Olympic venues.
4260:
914:
369:
4265:
1412:
On 19 June, IPC and IOC signed an agreement that ensured the practice of "one bid, one city", meaning the same city will host both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
3405:
1024:
added to the program. Moscow declined to host the Games. Cerebral palsy athletes compete for the first time. There were 12,000 spectators at the opening ceremony.
4275:
875:
478:
457:
A fifteen-member Governing Board oversees the IPC between meetings of the General Assembly. Robert D. Steadward became the first President in 1989. Since 2017,
1571:
was added to the program. 3.8 billion people throughout the world viewed the Games on television and streaming. and 3.4 million spectators attended the Games.
1535:
made its Games debut. IPC launched ParalympicSport.TV, an online TV channel, during the Games and it attracted nearly 40,000 unique viewers from 105 nations.
4270:
1433:– 416 athletes from 36 countries; 92 events in 5 sports. Worldwide television coverage was secured by the organizers, and there was high demand for tickets.
4250:
2221:
2105:
1216:
1140:
469:
The International Paralympic Committee has had three presidents to date. Its founding president, who presided over it from 1989 to 2001, was the Canadian
3945:
3464:
2185:
1381:
687:
The IPC has an honorary board of distinguished individuals who support the IPC's goals and use their profile to raise funds and awareness for its work.
2870:
1500:
added to the program. A cumulated global TV audience of 1.8 billion watch the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games. Over 3000 journalists covered the Games.
1307:– 3259 athletes from 104 countries; 508 events in 20 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability included for the first time at a Summer Games.
2504:
699:
2358:
2139:
1160:
933:– 375 athletes from 21 countries; 144 events in 9 sports. Weightlifting added to the program. Opening ceremony held in front of 5,000 spectators.
917:(IOSD) was established to assist visually impaired, amputees, persons with cerebral palsy and paraplegics who were not eligible to compete at the
100:
3353:
1036:– 350 athletes from 18 countries; 63 events in 2 sports. Amputee, visual impairment and les autres compete for the first time at a Winter Games.
425:(NPCs), four international organizations of sport for the disabled (IOSDs) and five regional organizations. The IPC's headquarters is located in
2544:
1623:
362:
945:– 750 athletes from 29 countries; 181 events in 10 sports. New sports included lawn bowls, women's basketball and Men's 100m wheelchair race.
3982:
3966:
3938:
3506:
2324:
458:
276:
166:
3489:
1718:
1614:– 4,237 athletes from 164 countries; 503 events in 20 sports. Athletes with an intellectual disability return to the Games by competing in
1308:
978:
918:
864:
694:
618:
576:
482:
261:
1175:
On 22 September, International Paralympic Committee (IPC) replaced the ICC as the governing body of the Paralympic movement with Canadian
997:. Games demonstrated innovations in ski equipment design with 'three-track skiing' using crutches. Demonstration event was sledge racing.
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
2289:
1615:
2951:
2217:
1619:
1244:
974:
970:
704:
4255:
2685:
2396:
1385:
1316:
1312:
1073:
355:
1531:– 477 athletes from 39 countries; 58 events in 5 sports.A New Classification System for Winter Sports was used for the first time.
1063:– 1100 athletes from 41 countries (UK) and 1,800 from 45 countries (USA); 903 events in 18 sports. New York Games were held at the
2820:
2475:
1663:
1568:
1279:– 492 athletes from 31 countries; 133 events in 5 sports. First Winter Games held under IPC control and Games aligned to revised
1069:
2615:
2078:
1662:– 541 athletes from 45 countries; 72 events in 6 sports. 316,200 tickets were sold, the most ever for Paralympic Winter Games.
1132:
1048:
879:
451:
969:– 1657 athletes from 38 countries; 447 events in 13 sports. Amputee and vision impaired athletes competed for the first time.
3457:
2193:
2130:
receive financial support for the training and development of Paralympic teams, Paralympic athletes and Paralympic hopefuls.
1164:
1136:
486:
3378:
2561:
3272:
3987:
3902:
3868:
3809:
3511:
3499:
2512:
2508:
2255:
2127:
2121:
729:
510:
422:
281:
271:
123:
3192:
3136:
2200:
to assist in spinning off World Para Athletics and World Para Swimming as independent federations that would be based in
3919:
3842:
3328:
3301:
2516:
2189:
2094:
2090:
1776:
2429:
The Paralympic Partner (TOP) sponsorship programme includes the following commercial sponsors of the Paralympic Games.
2361:
and other competitions. The rebranding saw the sport renamed as "shooting Para sport" to avoid possible confusion with
2589:
1127:– 3057 athletes from 61 countries; 732 events in 16 sports. The Games utilized Olympic facilities. For the first time
863:
Dutch ex-servicemen travelled to England to compete against British athletes and this led to the establishment of the
709:
338:
2140:
List of international sport federations § Federations recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
2081:(IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the
4176:
3885:
2500:
743:
3852:
2104:(SLOC), chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" already at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, with one
3450:
835:
3772:
473:, who had previously founded the Canadian Sports Fund for the Physically Disabled. He was succeeded in 2001 by
1092:– 457 athletes from 21 countries; 107 events in 3 sports. Cerebral palsy athletes compete for the first time.
1008:
Conference established the right for people with a disability to participate in sport and physical education.
2152:
On 30 November 2016, to distinguish them from the Paralympic Games, the IPC adopted the new blanket branding
4095:
3997:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3660:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3546:
2986:
1730:
1675:
1659:
1611:
1599:
1564:
1528:
1493:
1430:
1373:
1329:
1304:
1276:
1240:
1212:
1200:
1152:
1124:
1112:
1089:
1060:
1033:
1017:
990:
966:
954:
942:
930:
891:
443:
312:
307:
1223:
attended and endorsed the Games. Inaugural Paralympics for Persons with an Intellectual Disability held in
3825:
2156:, with the subcommittees rebranded accordingly. It also renamed three sports to align with this new name;
2086:
1956:
1481:
1349:
1220:
403:) is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement.
343:
251:
2146:
236:
1751:
In addition, the IPC maintains an active Instagram among other social media channels to share updates.
1602:– 502 athletes from 44 countries; 64 events in 5 sports. 230,000 ticket sales, a record for the Games.
216:
2541:
2164:), wheelchair dancesport became "Para dance sport" (as the committee expressed interest in governing
1497:
1280:
1100:
895:
847:
31:
2145:
hockey (Para ice hockey), powerlifting, shooting (shooting Para sport), snowboarding, swimming, and
1579:
IPC General Assembly reinstated athletes with an intellectual disability into the Paralympic Games.
1199:
IPC agreement with the ICC so that it remained responsible for the Paralympic Games until after the
2381:
2157:
1923:
1377:
2048:
1898:
3536:
3484:
2205:
2072:
2015:
1763:
and other sport events related to the Paralympic movement are broadcast on ParalympicSportTV, an
1532:
1064:
1021:
994:
811:
807:
333:
291:
256:
734:
421:
The IPC has a democratic constitution and structure and is composed of representatives from 183
1588:
IPC Position Stand – Background and Scientific Principles of Classification in Paralympic Sport
410:
and functions as the international federation for nine sports. Founded on 22 September 1989 in
3763:
3531:
2681:
2677:
2343:
2026:
1805:
1714:
1590:
passed by IPC Sports Science Committee, Classification Committee and Governing Board in June.
1284:
1077:
806:
Chronology of milestones in the development of the International Paralympic Committee and the
605:
474:
286:
3977:
3820:
3473:
3078:
2744:
2669:
2274:
2082:
1969:
1760:
1397:
1176:
714:
516:
470:
438:
407:
328:
228:
138:
3157:
2959:
2828:
4190:
3219:
2548:
2480:
2309:
2037:
851:
831:
723:
630:
396:
146:
142:
53:
3256:
1666:
added to the program. 316,200 ticket sales, surpassing the record from Vancouver Games.
3426:
3354:"Manchester proposed as location for Para athletics and Para swimming governing bodies"
2240:
2184:
In July 2022, the IPC transferred governance of skiing, snowboard, and biathlon to the
2108:
for both Games, which was followed up by the 2004 Games in Athens and Beijing in 2008.
1991:
1961:
1934:
1912:
1862:
1851:
1829:
1449:
659:
646:
641:
559:
540:
454:, which relies on separate member sanctioning bodies representing each Olympic sport).
205:
2173:
reflect the new branding; the full switchover did not occur until the 2017–18 season.
1376:– 3,881 athletes from 122 countries; 551 events in 20 sports. First Games held in the
4244:
4202:
3930:
2670:
2619:
2415:
2177:
2169:
2053:
2004:
1980:
1974:
1928:
1892:
1887:
1818:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1441:
1401:
1128:
672:
654:
546:
426:
411:
110:
1045:
International Co-ordination Committee of World Sports Organisations for the Disabled
17:
1840:
1794:
786:
415:
3273:"IPC seeking entities interested in taking over Para athletics and Para swimming"
3170:
1460:
IPC Governing Board approved the development of a Universal Classification Code.
1111:
The term Paralympic Games approved by the IOC. It was used in the lead up to the
1051:(IOC) due to the need for a single governing body to look after disability sport
2438:
2362:
2161:
2042:
2031:
1945:
1764:
1103:
included Men's 1500m and Women's 800m wheelchair races as demonstration events.
180:
3962:
3804:
3302:"IPC to cease acting as international federation for 10 sports by end of 2026"
2201:
2165:
1876:
1783:
1295:
International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (CISS) withdraws from the IPC.
718:
676:
624:
185:
63:
4226:
4213:
3232:
3012:
485:, who was IPC Vice President from 2013 to 2017 and a former President of the
2463:
2448:
1950:
1917:
1868:
1845:
1686:
1484:
and revised its Anti-Doping Code to comply with the World Anti-Doping Code.
775:
3379:"FAQ in relation to the transfer of Para dance sport to World Abilitysport"
3137:"The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for"
2336:
981:
added to program. Specialized racing wheelchairs used for the first time.
2443:
2267:
2197:
771:
2302:
1444:, IPC President elected as a new IOC member at the 115th IOC Session in
1362:
International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability
3436:
2453:
2233:
1996:
1904:
1881:
1834:
1823:
1810:
1788:
1345:
1156:
481:, who served as president until 2017. Craven was succeeded by Brazil's
2408:
2374:
3139:(Press release). International Paralympic Committee. 30 November 2016
2672:
The Paralympic Athlete : Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science
2458:
2370:
2020:
1856:
1799:
1445:
1224:
1005:
738:
589:
529:
161:
2332:
906:
International Stoke Mandeville Games Committee (ISMGC) established.
3442:
2728:(2nd ed.). Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics. pp. 277–287.
2263:
2009:
1985:
1939:
1228:
604:
2562:"Paralympic family grows to 208 as IPC welcomes five new members"
2298:
2229:
3432:
3222:, The official website of the International Paralympic Committee
2433:
2404:
1341:
3934:
3776:
3446:
2160:
was renamed to "shooting Para sport" (to reduce confusion with
1380:. Women's events were included in the powerlifting program and
993:– 198 athletes from 16 countries; 53 events in 2 sports. First
3420:
754:
196:
1496:– 3808 athletes from 135 countries; 517 events in 19 sports.
2590:"Andrew Parsons re-elected as IPC President for second term"
1020:– 1973 athletes from 42 countries; 489 events in 12 sports.
3193:"IPC announces 2016 Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame inductees"
1555:
approved at IPC General Assembly meeting held in November.
1231:
immediately after the Games. Final Games organized by ICC.
1215:– 3001 athletes from 33 countries: 431 events in 16 sports
1189:
International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation
1642:
IPC's revenue exceeded EUR 10 million for the first time.
1543:
IPC's revenue exceeded EUR 5 million for the first time.
1243:– 475 athletes from 24 countries; 78 events in 3 sports.
1155:– 397 athletes from 22 countries; 96 events in 4 sports.
149:, and the host country's official language when necessary
3329:"FIS and IBU take on governance of Para sports from IPC"
1340:
IPC moved into what remains its current Headquarters in
446:, in Norway, were the first to be organized by the IPC.
2279:
Former sport committee name: IPC Wheelchair Dance Sport
1511:(IWSF) established with the merger of ISMWSF and ISOD.
782:
2596:. International Paralympic Committee. 12 December 2021
1509:
International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation
1259:
logo (3 tae-guks) adopted by IPC and used until 2003.
4174:
2676:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp.
1567:– 3,951 from 146 countries; 472 events in 20 sports.
1519:
Paralympic Awards are presented for the first time.
1219:
was a medal sport for the first time. IOC President
675:, and IPC Athletes' Council First Vice Chairperson,
477:, a British Paralympian and former President of the
4094:
3996:
3911:
3894:
3877:
3860:
3834:
3659:
3545:
2192:(IBU) respectively, and in June 2023 appointed the
2168:for other classifications besides wheelchair), and
1553:
IPC Classification Code and International Standards
846:On 29 July, the day of the Opening Ceremony of the
191:
172:
153:
132:
116:
106:
96:
78:
70:
2314:Former sport committee name: IPC Ice Sledge Hockey
1767:channel for Paralympic sports created by the IPC.
1704:Wheelchair dance sport becomes "Para dance sport".
1698:Paralympic shooting becomes "shooting Para sport".
915:International Sports Organisation for the Disabled
3257:Contacts – International Sports Federations (IFs)
2134:International Paralympic Sports Federations (IFs)
27:Global governing body for the Paralympic Movement
1400:was succeeded by the former British Paralympian
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
876:International Committee of Sports for the Deaf
834:established the Spinal Injuries Centre at the
479:International Wheelchair Basketball Federation
3946:
3788:
3458:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
2348:Former sport committee name: IPC Powerlifting
363:
8:
3215:
3213:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
1061:Stoke Mandeville/New York Summer Paralympics
1059:17–30 June (US) / 22 July – 1 August (UK) –
45:
39:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2222:World Para Athletics European Championships
1721:as IPC President after serving four terms.
1267:IPC established a Sport Science Committee.
437:On the basis of being able to organize the
3953:
3939:
3931:
3795:
3781:
3773:
3465:
3451:
3443:
3425:
3408:, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
3259:, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
3160:, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
3083:International Paralympic Committee website
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3017:International Paralympic Committee website
2956:International Paralympic Committee website
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2825:International Paralympic Committee website
2749:International Paralympic Committee website
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2245:Former sport committee name: IPC Athletics
2186:International Ski and Snowboard Federation
370:
356:
224:
204:
62:
38:
4261:International organisations based in Bonn
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2719:
2717:
2420:Former sport committee name: IPC Swimming
2386:Former sport committee name: IPC Shooting
4266:Sports organizations established in 1989
2987:"The History of the Paralympic Movement"
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2584:
2582:
2505:African Sports Confederation of Disabled
2089:. The agreement came into effect at the
1701:Sledge hockey becomes "Para ice hockey".
1404:after serving three terms as president.
816:
700:Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg
679:, also have voting rights on the board.
491:
4181:
2745:"Paralympics – History of the movement"
2531:
2492:
2359:World Shooting Para Sport Championships
671:The IPC Athletes' Council Chairperson,
320:
299:
243:
227:
2204:. Para dance sport was transferred to
401:Internationales Paralympisches Komitee
47:Internationales Paralympisches Komitee
4276:International sports governing bodies
3983:All-time Paralympic Games medal table
3296:
3294:
3267:
3265:
2325:World Para Powerlifting Championships
2116:National Paralympic Committees (NPCs)
1241:Tignes/Albertville Winter Paralympics
7:
2537:
2535:
2256:World Para Dance Sport Championships
1650:IPC launched the Agitos Foundation.
1315:discipline added to the program and
919:International Stoke Mandeville Games
878:(CISS) officially recognized by the
865:International Stoke Mandeville Games
695:Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
690:Current honorary board members are:
4271:1989 establishments in West Germany
2724:DePauw, Karen; et al. (2005).
2290:World Para Ice Hockey Championships
2102:Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee
1159:events introduced in the sports of
609:The former IPC headquarters in Bonn
4251:International Paralympic Committee
3383:International Paralympic Committee
3358:International Paralympic Committee
3237:International Paralympic Committee
3197:International Paralympic Committee
2566:International Paralympic Committee
2218:World Para Athletics Championships
384:International Paralympic Committee
40:International Paralympic Committee
25:
3233:"International Sport Federations"
2887:from the original on 2 April 2015
2871:"History of the Paralympic Games"
2397:World Para Swimming Championships
2085:is automatically included in the
1676:Rio de Janeiro Summer Paralympics
1431:Salt Lake City Winter Paralympics
705:Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden
4196:
4184:
3961:
3851:
3803:
3586:1984 New York / Stoke Mandeville
3079:"25-year anniversary of the IPC"
2476:Cheating at the Paralympic Games
2425:The Paralympic Partner programme
2395:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2357:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2323:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2288:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2254:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2216:Supervises and co-ordinates the
2052:
2041:
2030:
2019:
2008:
1995:
1984:
1973:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1927:
1916:
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1891:
1880:
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539:
522:
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235:
179:
160:
2551:, Canadian Paralympic Committee
2079:International Olympic Committee
1717:was succeeded by the Brazilian
1201:1992 Barcelona Paralympic Games
1049:International Olympic Committee
991:Örnsköldsvik Winter Paralympics
880:International Olympic Committee
452:International Olympic Committee
3810:National Paralympic Committees
2194:British Paralympic Association
1731:PyeongChang Winter Paralympics
1472:logo (Agitos) adopted by IPC.
1277:Lillehammer Winter Paralympics
774:format but may read better as
487:Brazilian Paralympic Committee
423:National Paralympic Committees
124:National Paralympic Committees
1:
3988:Lists of Paralympic medalists
3967:Paralympic Games medal tables
3903:European Paralympic Committee
3869:Americas Paralympic Committee
3762:Postponed to 2021 due to the
3327:Robarts, Stu (14 July 2022).
2513:European Paralympic Committee
2509:Americas Paralympic Committee
2122:National Paralympic Committee
1360:INAS-FMH changed its name to
1139:was added to the program and
1047:(ICC) was established by the
955:Heidelberg Summer Paralympics
730:Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein
3920:Oceania Paralympic Committee
3843:African Paralympic Committee
2668:Vanlandewijck, Yves (2011).
2517:Oceania Paralympic Committee
2190:International Biathlon Union
2176:In December 2021 during its
2095:2010 Paralympic Winter Games
2091:2008 Paralympic Summer Games
1777:Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame
1600:Vancouver Winter Paralympics
1213:Barcelona Summer Paralympics
1179:as its inaugural President.
1153:Innsbruck Winter Paralympics
1090:Innsbruck Winter Paralympics
3173:. YouTube. 5 September 2021
2542:"Robert Steadward, builder"
2337:Paralympic.org/powerlifting
1143:was a demonstration sport.
943:Tel Aviv Summer Paralympics
339:European Para Championships
4292:
3886:Asian Paralympic Committee
3808:Regional organizations of
2501:Asian Paralympic Committee
2371:WorldShootingParaSport.org
2268:Paralympic.org/dance-sport
2137:
2119:
2070:
1774:
1610:29 August – 9 September –
1565:Beijing Summer Paralympics
1305:Atlanta Summer Paralympics
1187:ISMFG changed its name to
967:Toronto Summer Paralympics
744:Princess Astrid of Belgium
717:, former President of the
29:
3973:
3849:
3816:
3760:
3690:1992 Tignes / Albertville
3480:
2353:World Shooting Para Sport
2333:WorldParaPowerlifting.org
2303:Paralympic.org/ice-hockey
2208:(formerly IWAS) in 2024.
2087:bid for the Olympic Games
2067:The Organizing Committees
1612:London Summer Paralympics
1529:Torino Winter Paralympics
1494:Athens Summer Paralympics
1374:Sydney Summer Paralympics
1330:Nagano Winter Paralympics
1131:athletes competed in the
1101:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
1018:Arnhem Summer Paralympics
848:London 1948 Olympic Games
836:Stoke Mandeville Hospital
461:is President of the IPC.
212:
61:
44:
4256:Parasports organizations
3750:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
2991:Inside the Games website
2547:25 December 2009 at the
2399:and other competitions.
2327:and other competitions.
2234:Paralympic.org/athletics
2224:and other competitions.
1660:Sochi Winter Paralympics
1125:Seoul Summer Paralympics
1034:Geilo Winter Paralympics
931:Tokyo Summer Paralympics
3596:1992 Barcelona / Madrid
2952:"Winter Games Overview"
2821:"Summer Games Overview"
2409:Paralympic.org/swimming
2375:Paralympic.org/shooting
2319:World Para Powerlifting
2264:WorldParaDanceSport.org
1771:Paralympic Hall of Fame
892:Rome Summer Paralympics
783:converting this article
710:Prince Albert of Monaco
444:1994 Winter Paralympics
3826:Parapan American Games
3516:Participating nations
3306:www.insidethegames.biz
3277:www.insidethegames.biz
2299:WorldParaIceHockey.org
2250:World Para Dance Sport
2230:WorldParaAthletics.org
1482:World Anti-Doping Code
1350:Juan Antonio Samaranch
1287:added to the program.
1221:Juan Antonio Samaranch
1113:1988 Seoul Paralympics
898:and used same venues.
610:
406:The IPC organizes the
400:
344:Parapan American Games
84:; 35 years ago
82:22 September 1989
46:
2618:. IPC. Archived from
2405:WorldParaSwimming.org
2284:World Para Ice Hockey
2147:wheelchair dancesport
1981:Eric Villalon Fuentes
1748:three times a year.
1693:added to the program.
1678:. The first games in
1257:Mind, Body and Spirit
1239:25 March – 1 April –
608:
4227:50.71944°N 7.11611°E
3220:IPC-IOC Co-operation
2212:World Para Athletics
2149:(Para dance sport).
2106:Organizing Committee
2093:in Beijing, and the
2062:Paralympic marketing
1283:four-year schedule.
1281:Winter Olympic Games
30:For other uses, see
18:World Para Snowboard
4223: /
3736:2026 Milano Cortina
3705:2002 Salt Lake City
3626:2016 Rio de Janeiro
3433:Paralympic Sport TV
2993:. 12 September 2012
2391:World Para Swimming
2382:Shooting Para sport
2158:Paralympic shooting
1924:Trischa Zorn-Hudson
1755:Paralympic SPORT.TV
1378:Southern Hemisphere
979:standing volleyball
41:
3308:. 11 December 2021
3171:"Paralympic Games"
2403:Official website:
2369:Official website:
2331:Official website:
2297:Official website:
2262:Official website:
2228:Official website:
2206:World Abilitysport
2077:In June 2001, the
2073:Template:OCOG/OCPG
2016:Chantal Petitclerc
1744:The IPC publishes
1533:Wheelchair curling
1492:17–28 September –
1352:attended opening.
1080:added to program.
1065:Hofstra University
1022:Sitting volleyball
995:Winter Paralympics
890:18–25 September –
852:Dr Ludwig Guttmann
832:Dr Ludwig Guttmann
812:Winter Paralympics
785:, if appropriate.
683:IPC Honorary Board
611:
334:African Para Games
313:Winter Paralympics
308:Summer Paralympics
134:Official language
4232:50.71944; 7.11611
4172:
4171:
3928:
3927:
3770:
3769:
3764:COVID-19 pandemic
3670:1976 Örnsköldsvik
2878:Channel 4 website
2344:Para powerlifting
2154:World Para Sports
2027:Franz Nietlispach
1806:Annemie Schneider
1737:
1736:
1674:7–18 September –
1563:6–17 September –
1498:5-a-side football
1442:Sir Philip Craven
1402:Sir Philip Craven
1285:Ice sledge hockey
1217:Wheelchair tennis
1211:3–14 September –
1141:Wheelchair tennis
1078:football 7-a-side
989:21–28 February –
804:
803:
598:
597:
547:Sir Philip Craven
380:
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223:
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217:Paralympic Anthem
128:
101:Sports federation
16:(Redirected from
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3821:Asian Para Games
3807:
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3743:2030 French Alps
3725:2018 PyeongChang
3695:1994 Lillehammer
3642:2028 Los Angeles
3474:Paralympic Games
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3460:
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3429:
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3421:Official website
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2962:on 19 March 2015
2958:. Archived from
2948:
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2838:
2836:
2827:. Archived from
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2726:Disability sport
2721:
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2622:on 28 March 2015
2616:"Honorary Board"
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2083:Paralympic Games
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1470:Spirit in motion
1398:Robert Steadward
1382:wheelchair rugby
1372:18–29 October –
1348:. IOC President
1177:Robert Steadward
1151:17–24 January –
1123:18–24 October –
1088:14–20 January –
941:4–13 November –
929:3–12 November –
817:
799:
796:
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781:You can help by
763:
762:
755:
715:James Wolfensohn
635:Mohamed Alhameli
627:, Vice President
588:
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556:
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517:Robert Steadward
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471:Robert Steadward
439:Paralympic Games
408:Paralympic Games
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329:Asian Para Games
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3571:1972 Heidelberg
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3406:IPC Style Guide
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3158:The Paralympian
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1746:The Paralympian
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1303:16–25 August –
1032:1–7 February –
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724:Maria Guleghina
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3279:. 20 July 2021
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2120:Main article:
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2097:in Vancouver.
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1992:Verena Bentele
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726:, opera singer
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660:John Petersson
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642:Marianna Davis
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638:Jai-Jun Choung
636:
633:
628:
622:
619:Andrew Parsons
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321:Regional games
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2831:on 7 May 2013
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2687:9781444334043
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2499:IPC contains
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2417:
2416:Para swimming
2413:
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2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
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2191:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2170:sledge hockey
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:However, the
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
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2080:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2005:Junichi Kawai
2002:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1888:Chris Waddell
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1819:Connie Hansen
1816:
1812:
1807:
1801:
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1778:
1770:
1768:
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1754:
1752:
1749:
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1739:
1732:
1729:9–18 March –
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:Philip Craven
1713:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:paratriathlon
1688:
1685:
1684:South America
1681:
1680:Latin America
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:7–16 March –
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
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1641:
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1633:
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1471:
1467:
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1463:
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1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:7–16 March –
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
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1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:5–14 March –
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:track cycling
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
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1258:
1254:
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1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
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1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:Nordic skiing
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:short stature
1126:
1122:
1119:
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1110:
1107:
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1079:
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1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:21–30 June –
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
984:
980:
976:
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932:
928:
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905:
902:
901:
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896:Rome Olympics
893:
889:
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877:
874:
871:
870:
866:
862:
859:
858:
853:
849:
845:
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841:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
822:
819:
818:
815:
813:
809:
798:
789:is available.
788:
784:
778:
777:
773:
768:This article
766:
757:
756:
750:
745:
742:
740:
737:, Founder of
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
722:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
682:
680:
678:
674:
673:Jitske Visser
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Luca Pancalli
653:
651:Miki Matheson
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
615:
607:
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593:
591:
580:
578:
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572:
568:
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561:
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548:
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542:
538:
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533:
531:
520:
518:
515:
512:
508:
507:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Philip Craven
472:
464:
462:
460:
455:
453:
447:
445:
440:
432:
430:
428:
427:Bonn, Germany
424:
419:
417:
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402:
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144:
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125:
121:
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112:
111:Bonn, Germany
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4208:
4096:Winter Games
3998:Summer Games
3748:
3741:
3734:
3730:2022 Beijing
3661:Winter Games
3647:
3640:
3616:2008 Beijing
3601:1996 Atlanta
3576:1976 Toronto
3547:Summer Games
3507:Medal tables
3494:
3400:Bibliography
3386:. Retrieved
3382:
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3357:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3305:
3281:. Retrieved
3276:
3252:
3242:30 September
3240:. Retrieved
3236:
3227:
3200:. Retrieved
3196:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3165:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3086:. Retrieved
3082:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2990:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:the original
2955:
2889:. Retrieved
2877:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:the original
2824:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2725:
2671:
2624:. Retrieved
2620:the original
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2593:
2571:30 September
2569:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2495:
2428:
2414:Sport name:
2394:
2380:Sport name:
2356:
2342:Sport name:
2322:
2308:Sport name:
2287:
2273:Sport name:
2253:
2239:Sport name:
2215:
2183:
2175:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2125:
2110:
2099:
2076:
2049:Martin Morse
1957:Chris Holmes
1899:Rolf Hettich
1841:Peter Homann
1795:Ulla Renvall
1758:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1740:Publications
1624:table tennis
1587:
1552:
1469:
1364:(INAS-FID).
1256:
1074:road cycling
805:
792:
787:Editing help
769:
735:Thérèse Rein
689:
686:
670:
664:Majid Rashed
612:
468:
456:
448:
436:
420:
416:West Germany
405:
387:
383:
381:
277:Medal tables
266:
213:
118:Membership
107:Headquarters
71:Abbreviation
36:
4230: /
3700:1998 Nagano
3621:2012 London
3611:2004 Athens
3606:2000 Sydney
3581:1980 Arnhem
3490:Host cities
3435:– official
3202:19 November
3143:13 December
2869:Ottoblock.
2600:30 November
2439:Bridgestone
2363:parachuting
2162:parachuting
1946:Frank Ponta
1852:André Viger
1765:internet TV
1761:Paralympics
667:Robyn Smith
621:, President
262:Host cities
244:Main topics
199:.paralympic
4245:Categories
4215:50°43′10″N
3720:2014 Sochi
3710:2006 Turin
3675:1980 Geilo
3636:2024 Paris
3631:2020 Tokyo
3591:1988 Seoul
3561:1964 Tokyo
3013:"About Us"
2626:17 October
2527:References
2202:Manchester
2188:(FIS) and
2166:dancesport
2138:See also:
2071:See also:
1877:Tanja Kari
1784:Jouko Grip
1309:equestrian
1191:(ISMWSF).
1135:category.
1133:les autres
795:April 2019
719:World Bank
677:Josh Dueck
625:Duane Kale
564:2001–2017
534:1989–2001
465:Presidents
412:Düsseldorf
186:Duane Kale
89:1989-09-22
4218:7°06′58″E
3556:1960 Rome
3512:Medalists
2449:Panasonic
1687:Paracanoe
1616:athletics
393:‹See Tfd›
282:Medalists
155:President
79:Formation
4191:Olympics
3861:Americas
3388:24 March
3363:10 April
3338:24 March
3333:Sportcal
3312:24 March
3283:24 March
3088:10 March
2966:10 March
2891:10 March
2882:Archived
2835:10 March
2545:Archived
2507:(ASCD),
2503:(APC),
2470:See also
2444:Ottobock
2198:UK Sport
1901:(coach)
1865:(coach)
1620:swimming
1245:Biathlon
975:shooting
971:goalball
501:Country
433:Overview
4177:Portals
3912:Oceania
3537:Symbols
3485:Charter
3439:channel
3437:YouTube
3177:8 March
3022:4 March
2997:4 March
2754:4 March
2515:(EPC),
2511:(APC),
2454:Samsung
2178:virtual
1386:sailing
1346:Germany
1317:sailing
1157:Sit ski
882:(IOC).
751:History
292:Symbols
257:Charter
214:Anthem:
192:Website
139:English
87: (
4203:Sports
3918:OPC –
3901:EPC –
3895:Europe
3884:APC –
3867:APC –
3841:APC –
3835:Africa
3532:Sports
3525:Winter
3520:Summer
2684:
2519:(OPC).
2459:Toyota
2003:2016:
1968:2014:
1911:2012:
1875:2010:
1817:2008:
1782:2006:
1569:Rowing
1446:Prague
1225:Madrid
1161:alpine
1070:boccia
1006:UNESCO
823:Event
808:Summer
770:is in
739:Ingeus
594:2017–
590:Brazil
587:
557:
530:Canada
527:
495:Image
397:German
287:Sports
147:German
143:French
54:German
50:
2885:(PDF)
2874:(PDF)
2680:–30.
2487:Notes
1551:A new
1229:Spain
820:Year
776:prose
504:Term
498:Name
300:Games
4164:2022
4159:2018
4154:2014
4149:2010
4144:2006
4139:2002
4134:1998
4129:1994
4124:1992
4119:1988
4114:1984
4109:1980
4104:1976
4086:2024
4081:2020
4076:2016
4071:2012
4066:2008
4061:2004
4056:2000
4051:1996
4046:1992
4041:1988
4036:1984
4031:1980
4026:1976
4021:1972
4016:1968
4011:1964
4006:1960
3878:Asia
3500:NPCs
3390:2024
3365:2024
3340:2024
3314:2024
3285:2024
3244:2023
3204:2016
3179:2022
3145:2016
3090:2015
3024:2015
2999:2015
2968:2015
2893:2015
2837:2015
2756:2015
2682:ISBN
2628:2013
2602:2022
2573:2023
2464:Visa
2434:Atos
2196:and
2128:NPCs
2126:The
1759:The
1726:2018
1711:2017
1689:and
1682:and
1671:2016
1655:2014
1647:2012
1639:2012
1631:2012
1622:and
1607:2012
1595:2010
1584:2009
1576:2009
1560:2008
1548:2007
1540:2006
1524:2006
1516:2005
1505:2004
1489:2004
1477:2003
1468:New
1465:2003
1457:2003
1438:2003
1426:2002
1417:2001
1409:2001
1394:2001
1384:and
1369:2000
1357:1999
1342:Bonn
1337:1999
1325:1998
1311:and
1300:1996
1292:1995
1272:1994
1264:1993
1255:The
1252:1992
1236:1992
1208:1992
1196:1990
1184:1990
1172:1989
1163:and
1148:1988
1137:Judo
1120:1988
1108:1984
1097:1984
1085:1984
1076:and
1056:1984
1041:1982
1029:1980
1013:1980
1002:1976
986:1976
977:and
962:1976
950:1972
938:1968
926:1964
911:1962
903:1960
887:1960
872:1955
860:1952
843:1948
828:1944
810:and
772:list
382:The
272:NPCs
252:Bids
201:.org
122:183
97:Type
3495:IPC
388:IPC
267:IPC
197:www
74:IPC
32:IPC
4247::
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