273:. O'Rourke scheduled his tournament by considering the expected strengths of the teams. On opening night he scheduled the "New York" team against Syracuse. By defeating Syracuse the "New York" team, O'Rouke hoped, would defeat the team that would probably bring the fewest fans into the Garden. Then on the second night the Knickerbockers and Warlow would play to determine which team would be beaten by the "New York" team in the series third game. O'Rourke anticipated this game as having the best attendance of the tournament. Finally the fourth game, by holding out the Orange Athletic Club until the end, he predicted a New York versus New Jersey match-up in which New Jersey would lose a close game to one of the three New York teams.
148:. While none of the teams were really considered the best in the country, historians refer to the affair as a "World Series". However, it was hardly a series in the sense of two strong teams playing each other over several games. In fact, no team played another more than once and the team pairings were also considered odd. Under the 1902 system, the anticipated second-place team was automatically swept into the championship game without even playing a down while the expected first-place finisher had to fight its way through the brackets, effectively creating a cross between a traditional tournament and a "
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progressed and made for some tough maneuvering, while the stands were right up to the playing field and proved to be a physical hazard. The kicking game was also drastically affected. In a game on a normal field the team with the longest punts had the advantage. However, the
Gardens proved to be a dream for a weak punter due to the field size. The arena wall was right on the edge of the field, presenting a serious hazard for any sideline plays. One player reportedly knocked himself out of the tournament by running into the wall on the opening kickoff.
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replaced by Blondy
Wallace from the "New York" team later in the series. The Knickerbockers defeated Warlow the next night 11–6. Syracuse defeated the Knickerbockers 36–0 on New Year's Eve. The finale on New Year's night against Orange resulted in another 36–0 win, and the series championship, for Syracuse.
422:. The Watertown Red and Black, which refused entry into the tournament in 1902, put up $ 2000 in prize money ($ 1,250 for first place, $ 750 for second). Syracuse was offered a chance to defend their title but declined. Blondy Wallace also returned to the series, this time as a member of the Franklin team.
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Syracuse defeated "New York" in what has been called the first indoor pro football game. The final score of the game was recorded as 6–0, but in reality it was 5–0 since touchdowns only counted for five points in 1902 and Pop Warner missed the extra point. Warner later suffered a head injury and was
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were not yet major sports in New York, so O'Rourke decided to play to host a series of indoor football games. He decided to invite several professional and college teams to the
Gardens for the series. Tom O'Rourke envisioned a series of games, showcasing the best in college and pro teams, eventually
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Madison Square Garden had to be redone to accommodate the teams. The wooden flooring of the arena was removed and replaced by an earthen surface. During the event the goal lines were only 70 yards apart and the playing field was only 35 yards wide. The earthen surface also became sticky as the game
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Franklin and
Watertown became the two top teams for the 1903 series. Watertown narrowly won the opening game against Oreo by a score of 6–0. While Franklin came out the victor against Orange 16–0 amid various calls of rough play and fighting. Two nights later Franklin and Watertown featured in the
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was a referee at the event. March states the officials during the series "were dressed in full evening dress, from top hats down to white gloves and patent leather shoes." During the last play of the series between
Franklin and Watertown, the Franklin players knew they had the game in hand. As a
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O'Rourke canceled the event after the 1903 series. He was largely disappointed by the lack of attendance at the series. The largest crowd over six days was only 2,500, which was for a high school football game. Today the uniform worn from
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result, the
Franklin backfield agreed to run over the clean and sharply dressed Hinkley, purposely in jest, knocking him into the dirt. Hinkley took the incident in good nature and Franklin's management agreed to pay his cleaning bill.
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championship game. Many
Watertown fans bet between $ 100 and $ 500 a clip on their team. However Franklin won the game 12–0. With that win Franklin's betters brought home over $ 4,000 in winnings. According to
244:" team. In calling them the "New York" team, O'Rourke expected to give his patrons the pleasure of watching a "home team" win. The team was made up of eight Phillies and four Athletics that included A's coach
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The playing surface of the
Gardens for the 1903 series was still 70 yards. However, the surface itself was also improved upon. Dirt was trucked into the Gardens and steamrolled into a more natural surface.
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defeated
Knickerbocker Athletic Club 6–0. For that night's second game the Watertown Red and Black defeated the Oreo Athletic Club by a score of 5–0. The game's only score came on a controversial
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However, O'Rourke did not realize how seriously the
Syracuse team would take the tournament. Prior to the start of the series Syracuse signed three running backs from Watertown, along with
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450:. In other games the Franklin defeated Orange 12–0 on December 15, Orange defeated the Oreos 22–0 on December 18 and Watertown defeated Orange 11–0 on December 19.
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at the time (and one of the few teams of the era that still exists today) also refused the series. For reasons not fully known, the best team in the nascent
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240:. O'Rourke did finally get a fifth team to join the series when some players from the Phillies and Athletics got together and formed was called the "
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in 1929 and 1930. Through a series of changing leagues and revivals, the franchise was shuttered after the 1970 season, ending its life as the
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match. The end result would be fifteen football games during a span of six days at the Garden. The 1903 attendees included
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O'Rourke had a tough time finding teams to play in the tournament. The colleges refused due to increased pressure from the
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tournament of the top football clubs in the area, a high school all-star game, bicycle races, and a
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The tournament was scheduled to last three nights starting on December 29 and ending on
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American football tournament held in Madison Square Garden, New York City (1902–03)
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692:(Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–8. Archived from
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224:, were not invited. This left four teams to compete in the tournament: the
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648:. The Watertown Red & Black still exists today as members of the
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leading to one climactic game, crowning the "champion of the world."
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in 1902 and 1903. It originally comprised five teams, four from the
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O'Rourke planned another series for 1903. This year he planned a
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889:"Orange Athletic Club of New Jersey: Complete Football Records"
839:. Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from
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who conducted daily practices in preparation for the series.
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The series is best remembered for showcasing the first
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Defunct American football leagues in the United States
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to stop participating in professional games. Also the
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National Federation of State High School Associations
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from the Syracuse Athletic Club is on display at the
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834:"Football Chronology II: The First Pros: 1884–1903"
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1407:Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit
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628:. The Orange Athletic Club would evolve into the
414:; the returning Orange Athletic Club; and the
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152:-style" tournament for the first-place team.
8:
32:
2144:1903 disestablishments in New York (state)
1945:High School Football National Championship
1932:
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1527:Pacific Coast Professional Football League
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911:"The Art of Finding the Right Artifacts"
760:Pigskin: The Early Years of Pro Football
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2154:American football in Syracuse, New York
2139:1902 establishments in New York (state)
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1357:American football in the United States
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2124:Indoor American football competitions
2003:United States Women's Football League
789:"Phillies vs. Athletics, NFL of 1902"
7:
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2013:Women's National Football Conference
1387:Intercollegiate Football Association
1315:World Series of Football (1902–1903)
18:World Series of Football (1902-1903)
2119:World Series of Football (1902–03)
2060:Donald Trump and American football
1532:United Football League (1961–1964)
1412:World Series of Football (1902–03)
1154:1902 Philadelphia Athletics season
963:World Series of Football (1902–03)
718:"Chronology of Football 1869–1910"
79:national professional championship
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1717:American West Football Conference
1159:1902 Philadelphia Phillies season
679:"The First Football World Series"
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2055:List of American football films
1773:American Spring Football League
1459:American Football League (1940)
1454:American Football League (1936)
1444:American Football League (1926)
1439:All-America Football Conference
1392:National Football League (1902)
1114:National Football League (1902)
1072:National Football League (1902)
461:Pro Football: Its Ups and Downs
296:. The team was put together by
75:First indoor pro football games
1502:Atlantic Coast Football League
646:Atlantic Coast Football League
206:first National Football League
1:
1844:Playoff National Championship
1542:United States Football League
1487:Alliance of American Football
1464:United States Football League
822:. No. December 15. 1903.
1397:New York Pro Football League
1164:1902 Pittsburgh Stars season
757:Peterson, Robert W. (1997).
190:Amateur Athletic Association
157:indoor professional football
1684:American 7s Football League
1507:Continental Football League
1020:Knickerbocker Athletic Club
977:Knickerbocker Athletic Club
498:Knickerbocker Athletic Club
368:Knickerbocker Athletic Club
348:Knickerbocker Athletic Club
230:Knickerbocker Athletic Club
212:, who were the top team in
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1747:Great Lakes Arena Football
1712:Arena Football Association
448:New York Police Department
434:On December 14, 1903, the
167:The event was the idea of
2134:1903 in American football
2129:1902 in American football
2068:
2008:Women's Football Alliance
1732:Champions Indoor Football
1040:Watertown Red & Black
916:Pro Football Hall of Fame
811:"Liverly Indoor Football"
626:Pro Football Hall of Fame
605:Watertown Red & Black
574:Watertown Red & Black
560:Watertown Red & Black
511:Watertown Red & Black
208:, had all disbanded. The
1727:American Indoor Football
1449:American Football League
791:. Ghosts of the Gridiron
638:National Football League
246:Charles "Blondy" Wallace
210:Watertown Red and Blacks
132:games played indoors at
126:World Series of Football
33:World Series of Football
1998:Extreme Football League
1971:American Youth Football
1799:Researchers Association
1778:Freedom Football League
1768:American Patriot League
1752:Fan Controlled Football
1517:Midwest Football League
1382:American Football Union
765:Oxford University Press
412:Asbury Park, New Jersey
1737:Indoor Football League
1689:United Football League
1537:United Football League
1289:Philadelphia Athletics
1128:Philadelphia Athletics
1015:Franklin Athletic Club
994:Syracuse Athletic Club
866:Cite journal requires
650:Empire Football League
602:Franklin Athletic Club
588:Franklin Athletic Club
529:Franklin Athletic Club
458:often inaccurate book
416:Franklin Athletic Club
379:Syracuse Athletic Club
365:Syracuse Athletic Club
328:Syracuse Athletic Club
286:Carlisle Indian School
226:Syracuse Athletic Club
202:Philadelphia Athletics
116:Syracuse Athletic Club
111:Franklin Athletic Club
2039:National women's team
1897:National Championship
1839:National championship
1742:National Arena League
1722:Arena Football League
1707:American Arena League
1654:NFC Championship Game
1649:AFC Championship Game
1469:World Football League
1294:Philadelphia Phillies
1133:Philadelphia Phillies
1056:Madison Square Garden
1025:Olympic Athletic Club
999:Warslow Athletic Club
677:Carroll, Bob (1980).
493:Olympic Athletic Club
436:Olympic Athletic Club
353:Warslow Athletic Club
234:Warslow Athletic Club
198:Philadelphia Phillies
138:Madison Square Garden
1955:National Signing Day
1916:National Signing Day
1492:American Association
1211:William Chase Temple
1180:National League Park
1030:Orange Athletic Club
989:Orange Athletic Club
591:Orange Athletic Club
563:Orange Athletic Club
546:Orange Athletic Club
534:Orange Athletic Club
383:Orange Athletic Club
298:Frank "Buck" O'Neill
238:Orange Athletic Club
2034:National men's team
1190:Pittsburgh Coliseum
1035:Oreos Athletic Club
577:Oreos Athletic Club
549:Oreos Athletic Club
516:Oreos Athletic Club
408:Oreos Athletic Club
248:and Phillies coach
77:First attempt at a
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1573:Your Call Football
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585:December 20, 1903
571:December 20, 1903
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525:December 15, 1903
507:December 14, 1903
489:December 14, 1903
456:Dr. Harry March's
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362:December 31, 1902
344:December 30, 1902
324:December 29, 1902
204:, along with the
142:state of New York
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16:(Redirected from
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271:New Year's Eve
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214:New York state
185:
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159:game in 1902.
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2046:
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2037:
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2032:
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2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:International
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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2001:
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1991:
1987:
1977:
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1676:Other outdoor
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1590:
1588:
1586:Halls of fame
1584:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:Developmental
1559:
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1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Columbia Park
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1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
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1157:
1155:
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1096:
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1073:
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1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
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1028:
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1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
983:New York team
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
968:
964:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
937:
934:
918:
917:
912:
906:
903:
890:
884:
882:
878:
873:
860:
846:on 2009-03-26
842:
835:
829:
826:
821:
820:
812:
806:
803:
790:
784:
781:
776:
774:0-19-511913-4
770:
766:
762:
761:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
735:
723:
719:
713:
710:
699:on 2010-12-18
695:
691:
687:
686:Coffin Corner
680:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
661:
655:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
614:
607:
604:
601:
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
524:
523:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
505:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
488:
487:
483:
480:
478:Winning team
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
463:
462:
457:
451:
449:
445:
442:call, by the
441:
437:
429:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
386:
384:
381:
378:
375:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
343:
342:
338:
335:
331:
329:
326:
323:
322:
318:
315:
313:Winning team
312:
309:
308:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:Hawley Pierce
279:
274:
272:
264:
262:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
184:Finding teams
183:
181:
178:
174:
170:
162:
160:
158:
153:
151:
147:
144:and one from
143:
139:
135:
134:New York City
131:
127:
117:
112:
109:
103:
100:
99:United States
97:
93:
87:
83:
80:
74:
72:Claim to fame
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
30:
19:
2029:USA Football
1909:Championship
1872:Championship
1622:Professional
1593:Professional
1512:Dixie League
1411:
1147:Team seasons
962:
920:. Retrieved
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
859:cite journal
848:. Retrieved
841:the original
828:
817:
805:
793:. Retrieved
783:
759:
725:. Retrieved
721:
712:
701:. Retrieved
694:the original
689:
685:
618:
481:Losing team
466:Frank Hinkey
459:
452:
433:
424:
420:Pennsylvania
397:
316:Losing team
302:
275:
268:
259:
187:
169:Tom O'Rourke
166:
154:
125:
123:
85:No. of teams
59:Tom O'Rourke
29:
1937:High school
1402:Ohio League
1242:Connie Mack
1216:John Rogers
632:(and later
622:Harry Mason
400:round-robin
394:1903 series
290:Bill Warner
218:Ohio League
163:1902 series
107:champion(s)
2113:Categories
1976:Pop Warner
1666:Super Bowl
1552:XFL (2020)
1547:XFL (2001)
1522:NFL Europe
1268:Ben Roller
1237:Dave Berry
1008:1903 teams
970:1902 teams
922:2010-09-20
850:2008-12-12
703:2010-09-20
656:References
250:Ben Roller
173:Basketball
146:New Jersey
1854:Bowl game
1221:Ben Shibe
895:August 8,
795:August 8,
727:August 8,
636:) of the
440:touchdown
284:from the
256:The field
2078:Category
1661:Pro Bowl
1644:Playoffs
1282:Sponsors
1230:Managers
334:New York
242:New York
236:and the
150:gauntlet
130:football
90:6 (1903)
88:5 (1902)
42:Football
2088:Commons
2048:Related
1990:Women's
1849:Playoff
1813:College
1639:History
1598:College
1365:History
1256:Coaches
644:of the
444:referee
430:Results
265:Outcome
95:Country
56:Founder
48:Founded
2098:Portal
1929:Junior
1608:Indoor
1422:Modern
1199:Owners
1173:Stadia
771:
615:Legacy
484:Score
319:Score
232:, the
228:, the
220:, the
177:hockey
118:(1902)
113:(1903)
64:Ceased
1904:NJCAA
1885:Other
1603:Arena
1479:Minor
1431:Major
1374:Early
1121:Teams
1049:Arena
844:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
814:(PDF)
697:(PDF)
682:(PDF)
608:12–0
594:16–0
566:11–0
552:22–0
538:12–0
475:Date
418:from
410:from
387:36–0
371:36–0
357:11–6
310:Date
294:Glenn
278:Bemus
38:Sport
1892:NAIA
1822:NCAA
897:2012
872:help
797:2012
769:ISBN
729:2012
580:6–0
520:5–0
502:6–0
339:5–0
288:and
280:and
200:and
175:and
124:The
105:Last
67:1903
51:1902
1864:FCS
1831:FBS
1631:NFL
136:'s
2115::
913:.
880:^
863::
861:}}
857:{{
816:.
767:.
763:.
737:^
720:.
688:.
684:.
663:^
652:.
464:,
252:.
196:,
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1342:t
1335:v
1106:e
1099:t
1092:v
985:"
981:"
955:e
948:t
941:v
925:.
899:.
874:)
870:(
853:.
799:.
777:.
731:.
706:.
690:2
336:"
332:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.