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bland Air Force Audio Visual
Services film that turned into a feature. One of the film's producers was Frank Sinatra, and actor Brad Dexter was at this time sort of a producer wheeler-dealer as well. The film may have started as a government publicity effort, as the idea that the X-15 program is in trouble with the press and Washington is given more attention than anything else in the movie." Even for aviation aficionados, the film is a failure because the production is an "anamorphic movie with an aspect ratio of 2:35. All the original "docu" shots of the real jets and rockets were photographed at the standard narrow 1:37." The jarring back-and-forth between a standard widescreen format and NASA footage that is stretched and distorted relegates the film to a curiosity. In his DVD review, Erickson did not properly express the aspect ratios - where he used "1:37", it should be taken to mean 1.37:1 for example. Only the USAF crash scene footage retains the
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In a more recent appraisal of the film, reviewer Glenn
Erickson confronted the two critical failings of the film, emphasizing that Donner's direction resulted in an insipid portrait while short-cutting production values also led to an unsatisfying result. Erickson states clearly, "X-15 plays like a
623:
commented that it was "A surprisingly appealing and sensible low-budget picture—a semi-documentary with some harmless fictional embroidery ..." Most reviews centered on the accurate portrayal of the U.S. space effort, but disparaged the tepid romantic storyline, even suggesting that the film should
333:
Test after test results in setbacks, including a near disaster when an engine explodes during a ground test and engulfs the X-15 and its pilot in flames, but finally the X-15 begins to set records in speed and altitude for a piloted aircraft. When the X-15 "flames out" on a high altitude run, after
523:
A archived letter from NASA Armstrong (then Dryden) to the movie producers, reviewing the script prior to production, had recommended a different scenario for a fatal X-15 accident. It cited maximum risk as beginning reentry from space with the X-15 at an inappropriate orientation. That situation
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made a recommendation that the newly introduced X-15 aircraft held out much more promise as a film subject. With $ 350,000 assigned for primary shooting, with an additional $ 72,500 for post-production work, by August 1960, pre-production had moved from Hope
Enterprises (Hope's film company) to
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involves test pilots: civilian Matt Powell, Lt. Col. Lee
Brandon, and Maj. Ernest Wilde. The cutting edge high-speed program is ramrodded by project chief Tom Deparma and US Air Force Col. Craig Brewster. As the test pilots prepare for the planned launch of the rocket-powered aircraft from a
29:
652:. "...I've only really done one picture, and I wouldn't even call that a picture. It was one of those low-budget wonders that was shot in two weeks, and better forgotten altogether. It was a picture called X-15. They weren't quite sure if it was a training film or a melodrama, you know."
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quickly faded from movie screens, and was unable to gain much traction from foreign releases. Rarely shown on television, with its first airing only in 1979, the film was released briefly in VHS in 1983 and was released on DVD in 2004.
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raved, "Whatever its serious scientific intentions, the X-15 is an almost unbelievable screen spectacular." Considered a realistic look at the lives of the X-15 pilots and the efforts to fly into space, the review in
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Pentagon assistance was largely responsible for the attention to detail and accurate portrayal of the NASA program. Much of the principal photography for the film was undertaken at
Edwards Air Force Base and the
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On June 8, 1960, the explosion of the definitive XLR-99 engine ruptured the X-15-3 while pilot Scott
Crossfield was on board. The X-15 was eventually repaired and modified to emerge as the X-15A-3.
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sounded a cautious note, calling it "a rather dubious prospect. Much too technically involved for the layman—at times, it resembles a training film more than popular entertainment."
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experienced a hypersonic spin on reentry. The result was final destruction of the #3 X-15 and the only X-15 pilot fatality. The probable cause was pilot vertigo while in space.
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flown by Lt. Barty R. Brooks. Another critical scene involved the X-15-3 being destroyed on the test stand when the rocket engine exploded, using stock footage of the accident.
477:’s Essex Productions. After reviewing the initial draft screenplay, Pentagon suggestions clarified that the X-15 test program would be the focus for the upcoming production.
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Released just as the actual rocket aircraft was making headlines in breaking speed and altitude records and reaching the upper edges of the stratosphere,
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with original photography, with a minimum of special effects work using animation. In a pivotal scene of the chase aircraft crashing,
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of NASA and original film footage was intended to present a realistic representation of the X-15 research flights.
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was critically reviewed, receiving praise for its authenticity. Following its premiere in
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American Aviation was the manufacturer of both the X-15 and the F-100s used as NASA chase aircraft.
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program, writer/producer and later screenwriter, Tony
Lazzarino shopped the project around
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served as technical advisors on the film. Thompson himself later became an X-15 pilot.
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guiding the X-15 to a safe landing, saving Powell's life, Lt. Col. Brandon, flying a
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have been made as a documentary. Despite generally favorable reviews,
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1036:"Screen: The X-15 Project: Story about U.S. space effort opens here."
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Hardwick, Jack and Ed
Schnepf. "A Buff's Guide to Aviation Movies".
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Both James Stewart and Charles Bronson served (separately) with the
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program, the test pilots who flew the aircraft, and the associated
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Broadcasters Ed Fleming and Lee Giroux appear as themselves in a
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The film featured carefully edited NASA footage of X-15 flights
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used US Air Force archival footage of the January 10, 1956, "
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Mary Tyler Moore mentioned the film during an appearance on
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Stewart was not only interested in aviation but was also a
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Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1989.
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Parish, James Robert, Don E. Stanke and Michael R. Pitts.
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The X-15 Rocket Plane: Flying the First Wings into Space
346:
As appearing in screen credits (main roles identified):
528:, November 15, 1967, in the rebuilt X-15-3, when pilot
1113:. Outward Odyssey: A People's History of Spaceflight.
294:(in her first feature film role). The film marked the
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Chuck Stanford as Lieutenant Commander Joe Lacrosse
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986:, September 10, 2006. Retrieved: November 4, 2011.
805:, September 18, 2003. Retrieved: November 4, 2011.
1182:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1977.
1082:Ethell, Jeffrey L. "At the Threshold of Space."
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497:. USAF Capt. Jay Hanks and NASA research pilot
1195:At the Edge of Space: The X-15 Flight Program.
852:National Museum of the United States Air Force
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8:
910:August 1, 2007. Retrieved: November 4, 2011.
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757:#46-063, is on display in front of the NASA
1197:Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1992.
1160:. Burlington, Ontario: Apogee Books, 2001.
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604:An X-15, the subject of the film, in flight
582:After its initial successful introduction,
485:(now the Dryden Flight Research Center) in
464:. Lazzarino was successful in teaming with
444:Originally planned around the earlier NASA
1347:Sarah T. – Portrait of a Teenage Alcoholic
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489:, with the direct assistance of NASA, the
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1211:Flights of Fancy: The Great Fantasy Films
1093:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2000.
524:actually occurred several years later on
452:in 1958, appearing under several titles:
1582:Films scored by Nathan Scott (composer)
1572:Films about the United States Air Force
790:
678:
954:Lt. Barty Ray Brooks Memorial Website.
693:; Stewart was a pilot, Bronson was an
274:community that supported the program.
568:("Rescue NASA 1" | rescue helicopter)
7:
1067:Let's Talk to Lucy: Mary Tyler Moore
976:"Scott Crossfield's X-15 Emergency."
1499:Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut
408:Lauren Gilbert as Colonel Jessup
1010:2011. Retrieved: November 5, 2011.
842:"Brigadier General James Stewart."
360:as Lieutenant Colonel Lee Brandon
14:
922:Hardwick and Schnepf 1983, p. 63.
560:North American F-100F Super Sabre
417:Patty McDonald as Susan Brandon
1577:Films directed by Richard Donner
518:North American F-100 Super Sabre
1145:New York: Chelsea House, 1996.
712:United States Air Force Reserve
536:Aircraft used in the production
423:as Himself / narrator (voice)
354:as NASA Test Pilot Matt Powell
1158:X-15: The NASA Mission Reports
854:. Retrieved: November 2, 2011.
778:(The X-15, ready for takeoff).
662:List of American films of 1961
483:NASA High-Speed Flight Station
296:feature film directorial debut
1:
931:Evans 2013, pp. 265, 270-272.
759:Dryden Flight Research Center
687:United States Army Air Forces
399:Lisabeth Hush as Diane Wilde
1557:English-language drama films
1542:1960s English-language films
1532:1961 directorial debut films
1123:University of Nebraska Press
1091:Brassey's Guide to War Films
1026:Retrieved: November 2, 2011.
956:Retrieved: November 2, 2011.
869:Retrieved: November 2, 2011.
634:Panavision anamorphic format
562:("Chase 2" | chase aircraft)
550:("Chase 1" | chase aircraft)
542:Boeing NB-52A Stratofortress
411:Phil Dean as Major McCully
1175:Vol. 7, No. 1, Spring 1983.
984:Discovery Channel Interview
832:Parish et al. 1977, p. 397.
614:The Washington Evening Star
548:Lockheed F-104A Starfighter
193:November 21, 1961
16:1961 film by Richard Donner
1603:
1069:, posted November 4, 2021.
325:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
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390:as Colonel Craig Brewster
384:as Major Anthony Rinaldi
33:Theatrical release poster
26:
1105:Evans, Michelle (2013).
823:Von Gunden 1989, p. 160.
566:Piasecki H-21 Work Horse
1567:Films about test pilots
1547:American aviation films
1084:Air and Space magazine,
864:"Credits: X-15 (1961)."
847:March 18, 2011, at the
499:Milton Orville Thompson
495:North American Aviation
491:United States Air Force
1562:Films about astronauts
1173:Air Progress Aviation,
1086:October/November 1993.
940:Thompson 1992, p. 185.
761:headquarters building.
605:
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378:as Major Ernest Wilde
320:Edwards Air Force Base
302:, and was narrated by
1208:Von Gunden, Kenneth.
965:Thompson 1992, p. 76.
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544:(carrier/mother ship)
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1587:United Artists films
1552:American drama films
1537:1960s American films
1193:Thompson, Milton O.
1156:Godwin, Robert, ed.
995:Godwin 2001, p. 204.
881:Godwin 2001, p. 384.
648:'s radio talk show,
396:as Margaret Brandon
1024:The New York Times.
1019:Mannikka, Eleanor.
890:Ethell 1993, p. 28.
556:(research aircraft)
554:North American X-15
526:X-15 Flight 3-65-97
316:North American X-15
249:is a 1961 American
218:107 minutes Color (
179:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
59:James Warner Bellah
1309:Films directed by
1252:TCM Movie Database
1139:Finn, Margaret L.
1039:The New York Times
802:The New York Times
776:Die X-15 startklar
650:Let's Talk to Lucy
620:The New York Times
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462:Beyond the Unknown
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403:Stanley Livingston
1509:
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1467:Conspiracy Theory
1203:978-1-56098-107-7
1188:978-0-87000-363-9
1180:The All-Americans
1151:978-0-7910-2416-4
1142:Mary Tyler Moore.
1132:978-0-8032-2840-5
1057:February 7, 2004.
1050:Erickson, Glenn.
1008:Homecinema World,
814:Finn 1996, p. 32.
708:brigadier general
596:Critical response
458:Time of Departure
372:as Pamela Stewart
314:The experimental
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43:Richard D. Donner
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214:Running time
186:Release date
151:Nathan Scott
131:Carl Guthrie
122:(uncredited)
92:David McLean
1435:Radio Flyer
1387:The Goonies
1055:DVD Savant,
514:Sabre dance
382:Brad Dexter
328:mother ship
318:program at
220:Technicolor
116:Narrated by
68:Produced by
39:Directed by
1522:1961 films
1516:Categories
668:References
578:Home media
530:Mike Adams
487:California
429:Production
254:drama film
197:1961-11-21
158:Production
1491:16 Blocks
1459:Assassins
1395:Ladyhawke
786:Citations
755:Bell X-1E
591:Reception
450:Hollywood
137:Edited by
1483:Timeline
1451:Maverick
1411:Scrooged
1363:Superman
1355:The Omen
1263:AllMovie
845:Archived
656:See also
506:intercut
470:Pentagon
466:Bob Hope
446:Bell X-2
278:starred
265:research
251:aviation
235:Language
147:Music by
85:Starring
1379:The Toy
1250:at the
1115:Lincoln
1109:(ed.).
1052:"X-15."
981:YouTube
710:in the
689:during
626:Variety
573:Release
238:English
227:Country
195: (
160:company
1502:(2006)
1494:(2006)
1486:(2003)
1478:(1998)
1470:(1997)
1462:(1995)
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1342:(1970)
1339:Twinky
1334:(1968)
1326:(1961)
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201: (
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673:Notes
1323:X-15
1269:X-15
1258:X-15
1247:X-15
1241:IMDb
1236:X-15
1217:ISBN
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1127:ISBN
1117:and
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772:X-15
610:X-15
584:X-15
510:X-15
493:and
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454:Exit
342:Cast
310:Plot
290:and
276:X-15
272:NASA
262:X-15
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