GM Family II engine - Knowledge (XXG)

672:

Superficially these engines look similar to the "small block" Family I engine; the key difference to aid identification is the position of the oil filter - on the Family I it is on the front face of the cylinder block, pointing towards front of the car, on the Family II it is adjacent to the crankshaft pulley pointing downwards. The Family II also has a more sophisticated crankcase breathing circuit, with an additional pipe that runs from the crankcase to the camshaft box, with a further pipe running from a small plenum chamber on the rocker cover.

1033:

sold in Germany (and Europe). The Family II engines in a longitudinal installation (for rear-wheel drive) have one major design difference from their transverse mounted counterparts - the distributor is driven by a small drivebelt from the camshaft timing sprocket rather than directly off the transmission end of the camshaft, which on the Manta B and Rekord E2 (both older vehicles that had originally been designed around the CIH engine) would have meant the distributor fouling the firewall or being impossible to service.

40: 1561: 2918:. The differing designations denote the engine power output, 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp), 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) and 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp). Further revisions to the original design include under-piston oil cooling, a revised turbocharger unit and the deletion of the contra-rotating balancer shafts in the 240 hp (179 kW) 449: 2294:. unlike the original 20XE/C20XE these were intended more for mainstream application (as opposed to racing and high-performance applications) in response to tightening emissions standards, and to reflect the overall family car market moving towards multivalve technology as was being increasingly found in competing vehicles. 2268:-block engine was introduced in 1988 - derived from the SOHC 2.0L (20SEH) engines (appearing first in the Opel Kadett E GSi/Vauxhall Astra Mk2 GTE, and later the Opel Vectra A/Vauxhall Cavalier Mk3 GSi 2000) - coming in either non-catalysed (20XE) or catalysed (C20XE) versions. The engine is commonly nicknamed the 2094: 2589:

operators have described the symptom as a curry-like residue or in more severe cases, a thick brown sludge which may overcome the entire cooling system. In such instances, engine oil will readily react with the sulfur in rubber components, hence quickly degrading coolant pipes and hoses to the point

1032:

in May 1982, and quickly made its way into a number of other Opel and GM cars. It was originally available as the 18N and the 18S, for low and high octane petrol respectively. The C18NV was first installed in the Opel Rekord E2 from May 1985 and was one of the first catalysed mass market automobiles

675:

The 1.8-liter versions appeared first in carburetted form (18N) in 1982 and later also in injected (18LE) and further forms. The 2-liter 20NE was introduced in 1986 for the Opel Omega A (Vauxhall Carlton Mk2) and Ascona C3 (Vauxhall Cavalier Mk2c) and served as the base from which the updated 20SEH,

2387:

2.5 engine management system. Engine power output dropped to 150 bhp. Vauxhall complied with the new emission controls in 1988, although the legislation wasn't law until 1991. Vehicles fitted with the C20XE engine produced before 1991 can have their catalytic converter legally removed, and the

689:

Another known issue on the Family II was for the water pump to become jammed into its mounting due to corrosion if the engine was run with no antifreeze; the pump is mounted into an eccentric shaped aperture so it can also function as the timing belt tensioner. If the pump cannot turn then the belt

685:

Early Family II engines had a reputation for rapid camshaft and follower wear (a trait shared with the smaller Family I engine), the problem afflicted Kadett D/Astra I and Ascona C/Cavalier II vehicles fitted with the engine. Improved metallurgy of both the cam lobes and followers, combined with a

2019:

It was mainly used in the Brazilian market, in the Opel Omega A (Chevrolet Omega in Brazil) with 116 hp and the Opel Vectra B (Chevrolet Vectra in Brazil) with 123 hp. This engine replaced the 2.0 8v C20NE (116 hp) version that was considered weak when fitted to cars like Omega and

671:

These engines formed the basis of the modern Family II lineup, starting with the 16SH (1600S) version in the Opel Kadett D/Ascona C (Vauxhall Astra Mk1/Cavalier Mk2) in 1981. Configuration was limited to a single over head cam, and two valves per cylinder in a cross flow layout (8 valves total).

2622:

for racing purposes. The C20XE was used by the Chevrolet WTCC (World Touring Car Championship) team and the Lada WTCC team. The engine was also an option in Westfield kitcars. The engine is a favourite for both N/A and turbo motoring enthusiasts for its robust design, materials and construction

2366:

of 232 g/kWh which is equivalent to a maximum efficiency of 37%; a better efficiency than some of the diesel engines that were available at the time of its release. The valves are set at 46° and are accompanied by pistons with shallow valve pockets – thereby eliminating the need for a shorter

2949:

is a 2.0 L (1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)) engine that was built until 2009 by Holden in Australia, dubbed D-TEC by GMDAT (the new Daewoo after the buyout from GM) or E-TEC II by Chevrolet (GM). It has an 86.0 mm (3.39 in) bore and stroke. Power is rated at 120 PS

332:

engine (which covered capacities from 1.0 to 1.6 litres) - and for this reason the Family I and Family II engines are also known informally as the "small block" and "big block", respectively - although the 1.6 L capacity was available in either type depending on its fuelling system.

2382:

was introduced, and was fitted with a catalyst and oxygen sensor in the exhaust. This was due to new emission standards, which forced manufacturers to equip their cars with a catalytic converter and a lambda or oxygen sensor – this requirement permitted the fitment of the Bosch

2950:(88 kW; 118 hp) in South America and Europe, 126 hp (94 kW; 128 PS) in Canada, and 132 hp (98 kW; 134 PS) in the United States; all are at 5400 rpm and torque is rated at 126 lb⋅ft (171 N⋅m). The engine has been used on the 1471:, these engines have been used in Brazilian market vehicles, Korean market vehicles and North American market vehicles; with the first versions appearing in 1981, although did not start appearing in European Opel/Vauxhall models until 1986 - firstly in the 1521:

version was more powerful version produced for Opel's sportier models such as the Ascona GT and Kadett GSi, (their corresponding Vauxhall sisters being the Cavalier SRi 130 and the Astra GTE); it featured a more aggressive camshaft, and high compression

2590:

of failure. During the porous head debacle, GM faced bankruptcy – therefore dealers failed to recall affected models. Due in part, to the engine's immense prominence and demand, many businesses now specialize in the repair of porous GM

2537:

head is its inherent lack of porosity; this was achieved by pumping the liquid metal into the mold rather than pouring it, hence, minimizing the presence of tiny air bubbles that usually form during the standard casting process. The

2585:'-like substance forming somewhere inside the cooling system (usually, this can be found residing on the coolant reservoir cap). However, depending on the degree of porosity, symptoms of a porous head have a tendency to vary. Many 393:

By 1986, the Family II unit had almost completely replaced the CIH engine as Opel/Vauxhall's core 4-cylinder engine - the CIH continuing only in 2.4L 4-cylinder format, and in all 6-cylinder applications in the

2922:

engine (as used in the Astra VXR), to reduce mechanical losses. The Z20LEH also features high quality Mahle forged pistons, which are much stronger than the cast pistons fitted to the Z20LET, Z20LEL and Z20LER.

2486:

valve sandwiched underneath the primary throttle body. This is closed by a motor/arm assembly when the traction control ECU senses loss of grip/spin at the wheels. The engine was also equipped with a different

2580:

Since an engine's oil circulates at much higher pressures than its coolant, oil in a porous head has a tendency to gradually seep into the coolant galleries. A typical symptom of a porous head is usually a

698:

The 1.6-liter iteration (1,598 cc or 97.5 cu in) has an 80.0 mm (3.15 in) bore and a 79.5 mm (3.13 in) stroke. Opel began production of the 1.6-liter engine in 1980. A

2371:

hence, allowing a suitable compression ratio to be achieved. Long spark plugs are used and positioned concentric to the cylinder. Power output was rated at 157 bhp. The later engine were suffixed

2614:

teams and has most recently found acclaim in the Australian F3 scene where Tim Macrow, the 2007 Australian F3 champion, drove an Opel-Spiess powered car to claim victory. Tuned by Spiess, an F3 grade

1545:

version produced in Brazil for the North American market. It featured brilliant red powder coating on the camshaft cover, intake manifold and boost pipe. The engine was equipped with a water-cooled

2610:

has seen extensive use in motorsport. Typical uses for the engine have ranged from hillclimb events, to open wheel racing categories. Despite its age, it remains the powerplant of choice for many

3758: 2279:

series - which again consisted of a DOHC 16-valve cylinder head (this time co-developed with Lotus) mounted atop a development of the Family II block. The 2-liter versions therefore became the

703:

version also became available. The diesel produced 54 PS (40 kW) at 4600 rpm and 70.8 lb⋅ft (96.0 N⋅m) of torque at 2400 rpm. It also had a 23:1 compression ratio and a

1028:

The 1.8-liter iteration (1,796 cc or 109.6 cu in) has an 84.8 mm (3.34 in) bore and a 79.5 mm (3.13 in) stroke. It was first available in the facelifted

2502:

while the later used square (with a plastic pre-tensioner). There are also subtle differences between the crankshaft, and visible difference in the pattern of the SFi airbox.

413:

head, with Holden production of the SOHC versions ending in 2009. Although SOHC versions stayed in production in Brazil, most DOHC engines were replaced by the all-aluminium

2843:, to give more torque in the lower revs. It is a 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) naturally aspirated engine with 16 valves and belt driven double overhead camshafts ( 879:

The 1.7-liter iteration (1,700 cc or 103.7 cu in) has an 82.5 mm (3.25 in) bore and a 79.5 mm (3.13 in) stroke. The 1.7 L version uses

4149: 2359:'s involvement. At the time of its launch, this engine was something of a milestone unit in Europe and was widely used in motorsport in many specialist race versions. 2498:

The engines that appeared in the early 1990s also swapped the cast metal spark plug cover for a cheaper (and less regarded) plastic version. Those used round tooth

339:

The engine features a cast iron block, an aluminium head, and a timing belt driven valvetrain. The timing belt also drives the water pump. It was first used in the

2272:(or just "XE") because of the appearance of the red L-shaped spark plug cover (black colours were available too; the rocker cover was available in silver only). 4054: 2902:

for the Opel Astra G and features an 8.8:1 compression, 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) and 195 lb⋅ft (264 N⋅m) of torque. From 2005, the

2594:

heads – by either sleeving the affected gallery or by injecting a polymer based substance into the porous region. Reportedly, a small number of total GM

3762: 4158: 2020:

Vectra, by the Brazilian market, however 2.2L Omega A's for the European market continued to use the older CIH engine, rather than the Family II.

2618:

is easily capable of producing 250 bhp (190 kW) in its naturally aspirated form. Many aftermarket tuners have further developed the

2008:

The 2.2 L or 2,198 cc (134.1 cu in) version has an 86mm (3.38 in) bore and a 94.6mm (3.7 in) stroke. It is codenamed

3277: 3218: 3166: 3087: 2750: 2689: 2375:

to indicate "Low Noise" revisions (smaller cylinder head port, cast pistons, and different crank bearing size) in line with EU regulations

4028: 4843: 5210: 3815: 2355:

came into production in 1987. The engine was designed by Cosworth, UK. The engine was originally intended for race application, hence

2553:

head was a poured casting, and featured a slightly different oil/water gallery design. These design changes required that a pair of

2492: 3917: 2448: 3421:

in Australia that saw usage first in Australian and European versions of Isuzu-derived trucks and SUVs, and was later used in the

2561:

is still fitted to a vehicle, the presence of Welch plugs (or lack of) has proven to be the sole means of differentiating between

2044:

The 2,405 cc (146.8 cu in) version has an 87.5 mm (3.44 in) bore and a 100 mm (3.9 in) stroke.

4135: 4818: 4743: 4709: 2510: 2363: 5215: 4852: 4142: 4628: 3805: 4836: 1036:

In 1983, the 1.8 L engine was added to certain North American market J-cars; the engines were imported from Brazil. The

375: 4661: 4616: 4531: 4367: 2961:

This engine was discontinued in 2010 and new generation open deck engines replaced starts with a prefix of the letter

4084: 3715: 2419: 4827: 4716: 4700: 690:

cannot be tensioned. Later versions of the engine were equipped with a separate jockey pulley to combat the issue.

3616:(2006–2010), this engine was built by Holden until 2009. The 2006 Chevrolet Vectra also received a 2.4 L 16V 5044: 4990: 4564: 4536: 3947: 3326: 2856: 2242: 4062: 2533:

cylinder head which was manufactured by Kolben-Schmidt. One of the most prominently recognized qualities of the

4921: 4902: 4893: 4548: 4400: 3977: 3690: 2488: 2317:

This lineup features the same block as the SOHC engines with an 86 mm (3.4 in) bore and stroke and a

1433: 3736: 3669: 2348:. In general, the heads from this lineup are supposed to flow appreciablу better than their Lotus successors. 5053: 4800: 4725: 4670: 4496: 4445: 3838: 1452: 314: 310: 247: 3887: 2807:. All these engines feature an 81.6 mm (3.21 in) bore and an 86.0 mm (3.39 in) stroke. 4807: 4748: 4517: 2322: 252: 5205: 5008: 4468: 2887:

produced 118 kW (158 hp) at 6500 rpm and 188 N⋅m (139 lb⋅ft) at 4300 rpm.

2860: 2472: 2464: 1708: 3457:

Power: 100 kW (136 hp) at 5,200 rpm, 104 kW (141 hp) at 5400 rpm (Sintra)

3784:

Isakson, Börje, ed. (1982-09-22). "Kadett Diesel nu i Sverige" [Kadett Diesel now in Sweden].

4868: 4732: 2577:; however, these reinforcements meant that it had smaller inlet/exhaust channels than the other two. 1233: 1198: 383: 136: 4007: 4510: 4382: 3790:(in Swedish). Vol. 34, no. 20. Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB. p. 55. 2456: 2444: 2345: 2224: 2150: 2113: 1456: 583: 497: 464: 425: 302: 55: 2403: 39: 5033: 4997: 4793: 4647: 4557: 4438: 4391: 4168: 3647: 2772: 2066: 1902: 1554: 1546: 1437: 1374: 329: 4127: 3786: 2546:

logo which is stamped under the 3rd exhaust port and a ridge on the head under the distributor.

321:'s core mid-sized powerplant design for much of the 1980s, and provided the basis for the later 374:

Family II engines for the European and Australasian markets were manufactured by Holden at its

4960: 4951: 4909: 4877: 4642: 4409: 4032: 3925: 3811: 3609: 2876: 2761: 2437: 2415: 2326: 1827: 1772: 1658: 1323: 704: 590: 194: 4859: 4652: 4637: 4524: 4487: 4480: 4457: 4431: 4424: 4356: 3582: 2479: 2298: 1982: 1494: 414: 322: 306: 268: 5017: 4967: 4784: 4757: 4691: 4602: 4589: 4501: 4419: 4375: 4341: 3642: 3578: 3294: 3237: 3184: 3119: 2955: 2868: 2400: 2197: 1976: 1948: 1921: 1908: 1410: 1362: 556: 348: 274: 44:

An early GM Family II engine (16S) fitted to a 1982 Opel Ascona C (Vauxhall Cavalier Mk2)

3417:

The 2.2 L engine was a derivative of the GM Family II engine introduced in 1995 built by

2906:

engine was revised for the Astra H and Zafira B, to three different model designations,

382:

until 2009, whilst the Americas were supplied from the São José dos Campos plant in the

4928: 4770: 4580: 4165: 3546: 3426: 3396: 3342: 3288: 3255: 3230: 3178: 3143: 3125: 3113: 3106: 3099: 2951: 2407: 2368: 2284: 2118: 1914: 1861: 1796: 1731: 1691: 1634: 1510: 1445: 1396: 1351: 1319: 1267: 634: 629: 469: 352: 224: 63: 5199: 4886: 4677: 4571: 4475: 4452: 3391: 3371: 3337: 2935: 2836: 2411: 2333: 2175: 1989: 1896: 1668: 1611: 1491: 1483: 1416: 1368: 1162: 1149: 1143: 1112: 830: 783: 777: 772: 676:

and ultimately the 20XE/C20XE "Red Top". The final versions of this engine, labelled

528: 424:

engine was made available for the taxi market which could use gasoline, alcohol, and

364: 356: 294: 167: 3529: 3385: 3021: 2895: 2864: 2766: 2710: 2452: 2423: 2027: 1832: 1663: 1542: 1513:

for the US market. In the Brazilian market these engines are still built under the

1487: 1441: 1156: 1045: 790: 405:

The development track of these engines split in 1987, with the introduction of the

399: 360: 229: 154: 120: 2863:(AIR) to speed up the warming up of the catalytic converter and to reduce unburnt 1517:

name. Differences between the engines are usually emissions related. However, the

2447:, and black plastic plenum/'top hat' shroud with a "turbo" script. It produces a 4346: 3613: 3557: 3434: 3422: 3401: 3378: 3306: 3250: 3196: 3137: 3033: 2777: 2722: 2716: 2330: 2306: 2099: 2056: 1821: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1646: 1560: 1550: 1502: 1476: 1329: 1309: 1276: 1243: 1238: 1193: 1107: 1102: 988: 976: 945: 933: 880: 863: 857: 826: 822: 796: 700: 650: 344: 340: 197: 188: 707:

injection pump. The diesel featured valves that rotate, increasing durability.

4981: 4092: 3552: 3300: 3244: 3190: 3131: 3064: 3027: 3015: 2880: 2832: 2728: 2582: 2468: 2460: 2430: 2219: 1869: 1816: 1751: 1703: 1652: 1472: 1313: 1228: 1029: 1015: 982: 939: 578: 395: 291: 180: 144: 2482:(commonly included in the early Astra GSi models). The inlet had a secondary 5179: 2611: 2554: 2265: 2032: 379: 318: 212: 173: 160: 3437:(1996–1999). The 2.2-liter shares many details together all listed below: 453:

Family II engine (20SEH) fitted to a Vauxhall Cavalier Mk3 (Opel Vectra A)

448: 4686: 3865: 3540: 3534: 2872: 2483: 2440: 2384: 2356: 2341: 2337: 2318: 2252: 1837: 1534: 1460: 1449: 1041: 655: 217: 2839:. The new cylinder head had a smaller valve angle compared to the older 2557:

be pressed in at either end of the head. In situations where a complete

328:

The Family II shares its basic design and architecture with the smaller

4942: 2499: 1464: 660: 4113:

Vauxhall, "Vauxhall Calibra DTM Special Edition Sales Brochure", 1995.

3860: 3858: 17: 5146: 5135: 5113: 5102: 3418: 2433: 2291: 2287: 2280: 1992: 1523: 1506: 686:

change to the lubrication specification eventually solved the issue.

387: 368: 113: 3985: 3807:

Beyond free trade : firms, governments, and global competition

2418:. It is similar to the C20XE, apart from the primary addition of a 5157: 5124: 3739:[Kaiserslauten plant: Data and facts] (in German). Opel AG 2427: 2340:

Project KB). The cylinder heads were cast and assembled by either

2093: 1559: 1048:

version that was optional in the North American market from 1984.

336:

The engine also spawned two diesel variants, the 1.6 L and 1.7 L.

3521:

Specifications as Y22XE, but meets Euro IV emissions regulations.

3895: 3605: 3574: 2931: 2844: 2598:

cylinder heads ever exhibited significant symptoms of porosity.

2396: 2302: 2236: 2069: 2052: 1498: 1468: 620: 410: 298: 106: 4131: 3510:

Properties: balance shafts, electronic throttle, cruise control

2495:(which was black, as opposed to the normal light blue colour). 2309:, which are to a completely different design to the Family II. 5168: 2848: 3810:. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press. p. 221. 2451:

rated output of 150 kW (201 hp), and generates 280

301:

in the 1970s, debuting in 1981. Available in a wide range of

2283:, now producing 136 hp (101 kW) and taking on the 1444:

86 mm (3.4 in) bore and stroke. They also feature

2260:

The first naturally aspirated DOHC 16-valve version of the

2509:

came with a new engine management system which included a

3839:"Motoroversigt. Opel Benzin- og Diesel-motorer ('57-'86)" 2851:-derived cylinder block and aluminium cylinder head. The 2847:). 86 mm (3.4 in) bore and stroke in cast-iron 2513:, namely Bosch Motronic 2.8. The last version was called 2297:

Again, these engines have no commonality with the later

760:

Carburetor single barrel Weber 190 or brosol h 35 alfa1

3492:

Torque: 205 N⋅m (151 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm

3460:

Torque: 202 N⋅m (149 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpm

1482:

The North American versions were used primarily in the

2395:

engine was introduced in 1992, and was fitted to the

3799: 3797: 2478:Some versions of the engine implemented switchable 2248: 2235: 2230: 2218: 2196: 2174: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2124: 2112: 2107: 2086: 643: 619: 614: 589: 577: 555: 527: 496: 491: 483: 475: 463: 458: 441: 261: 240: 235: 223: 211: 206: 179: 166: 153: 135: 130: 98: 72: 54: 49: 32: 3627:100–103 kW (136–140 hp) at 5200 rpm 3489:Power: 107 kW (145 hp) at 5,400 rpm 2290:name. In its final, 1999 iteration, it became the 739:72 hp (53 kW ) at 5200 rpm with Ethanol 2790:Ecotec branded models (in association with Lotus) 2505:In its last version before production ended, the 1549:T-25 turbocharger; however it did not utilize an 1486:compact cars from 1983 through 1994 although the 3501:Octane requirement: 91/95/98, with knock control 3469:Octane requirement: 91/95/98, with knock control 2573:head became available in the later years of the 2491:(six pin, as opposed to three), and a different 2388:vehicle will still comply with MOT regulations. 3049:188 N⋅m (139 lb⋅ft) at 4300 rpm 1290:66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) at 5400 rpm 840:40 kW (54 PS; 54 hp) at 4600 rpm 809:66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) at 5800 rpm 351:sister models, the Astra and Cavalier II. Many 4055:"Detailed GM & Cosworth difference photos" 3664: 3662: 3630:220 N⋅m (160 lb⋅ft) at 2200 rpm 2871:. The engine is capable of producing 100 750:12.3 kgfm (121 Nm) at 3000 rpm with Gasoline 4143: 4029:"What engines are affected with porous heads" 2954:and its various rebadged models, such as the 2855:was equipped with exhaust gas recirculation ( 2517:(Low Noise) and has a stronger engine block. 812:126 N⋅m (93 lb⋅ft) at 3800–4200 rpm 8: 2667:Bosch Motronic 2.5 (no catalytic converter) 748:12.6 kgfm (124 Nm) at 2600 rpm with ethanol 3355:119–132 hp (89–98 kW) at 5400 rpm 2859:) to reduce nitrogen dioxide emissions and 1721:127–130 PS (93–96 kW) at 5600 rpm 1490:version did make a brief appearance in the 4150: 4136: 4128: 3691:"Holden stops Family II engine Production" 2092: 2083: 1854:178 N⋅m (131 lb⋅ft) at 2800 rpm 447: 438: 38: 29: 3466:Engine management: Bosch Motronic M 1.5.4 2934:MPFi was built by Holden and used in the 2744:280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm 2683:196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4600 rpm 1961:175 lb⋅ft (237 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm 1937:167 N⋅m (123 lb⋅ft) at 3600 rpm 1789:170 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm 1724:180 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) at 4600 rpm 1684:175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm 1627:175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm 1293:145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm 1260:140 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm 1214:143 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) at 2600 rpm 1178:135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) at 3000 rpm 1086:151 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 4800 rpm 961:105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) at 2650 rpm 5093: Italicized engines manufactured by 4178: 3737:"Werk Kaiserslautern. Zahlen und Fakten" 3670:"Werk Kaiserslautern. Zahlen und Fakten" 3507:Exhaust system: AGR, regulated catalytic 3475:Exhaust system: AGR, regulated catalytic 2967: 2625: 2264:— 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in)— 2081:Reciprocating internal combustion engine 1567: 1050: 1004:132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm 918:105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm 885: 709: 436:Reciprocating internal combustion engine 27:Reciprocating internal combustion engine 4122:Autopedia online – www.autopedia.net.au 3972: 3970: 3968: 3658: 843:96 N⋅m (71 lb⋅ft) at 2400 rpm 5041: 5021: 4978: 4595: 4463: 3716:"GM do Brasil Milestones: 1980 – 1989" 3268:240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) 3209:200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) 3157:170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) 3078:200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) 3046:160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) 2997:136 PS; 134 hp (100 kW) 2883:). A higher output version called the 1455:with a belt-driven overhead camshaft, 1436:1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) 1125:79 kW (106 hp) at 5,600 rpm (catalyst) 5059: 5005: 4554: 4181: 3978:"Vauxhall Cavalier Turbo information" 2741:150 kW (204 PS) at 5600 rpm 2680:110 kW (150 PS) at 6000 rpm 2664:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 2167:2,405 cc (146.8 cu in) 2164:2,198 cc (134.1 cu in) 2161:1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) 2158:1,799 cc (109.8 cu in) 2098:C20LET "Red Top" engine fitted to an 1958:165 hp (123 kW) at 5600 rpm 1851:115 PS (85 kW) at 5200 rpm 1387:112 kW (150 hp) at 5600 rpm 520:2,405 cc (146.8 cu in) 517:2,198 cc (134.1 cu in) 514:1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) 511:1,796 cc (109.6 cu in) 508:1,700 cc (103.7 cu in) 7: 3498:Engine management: Siemens Simtec 71 3278:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 3219:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 3167:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 3088:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 2751:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 2690:Sequential multi-port fuel injection 2529:cylinder head was replaced with the 1934:110 hp (82 kW) at 5200 rpm 1786:115 PS (85 kW) at 5200 rpm 1681:122 PS (90 kW) at 5400 rpm 1624:115 PS (85 kW) at 5200 rpm 1257:74 kW (100 PS) at 5800 rpm 1083:85 kW (115 PS) at 5800 rpm 958:44 kW (60 PS; 59 hp) 741:73 hp (54 kW) at 5400 rpm 682:, evolved from this engine as well. 505:1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) 3982:The Cavalier Turbo Owner's Register 2958:, Suzuki Reno, and Suzuki Forenza. 2569:heads. A reinforced version of the 2459:) of torque. Boost pressure is 0.6 1342:63 kW (84 hp) at 5200 rpm 1211:62 kW (84 PS) at 5400 rpm 1175:62 kW (84 PS) at 5400 rpm 1001:61 kW (83 PS; 82 hp) 915:42 kW (57 PS; 56 hp) 3866:"DaRkMuCk's GM LT3 Engine Website" 25: 2827:, a mass-market successor to the 2275:1994 saw the introduction of the 309:, it simultaneously replaced the 297:that was originally developed by 1128:151 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 rpm 325:series of engines in the 1990s. 3948:"Interview with Dr Fritz indra" 2511:distributorless ignition system 305:ranging from 1598 to 2405 3759:"Astra-Cavalier Product Guide" 2965:e.g. A20NHT A20NHH A20NFT.... 1557:was 9 psi (62 kPa). 1390:204 NM (150 lb-ft) at 2800 rpm 1345:138 Nm (102 lb-ft) at 2800 rpm 1: 3804:Yoffie, David B. (May 1993). 3358:126 lb⋅ft (171 N⋅m) 3271:320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) 3212:262 N⋅m (193 lb⋅ft) 3160:262 N⋅m (193 lb⋅ft) 3081:267 N⋅m (197 lb⋅ft) 2658:203 N⋅m (150 lb⋅ft) 2414:, and the South African made 2362:The engine had a low optimum 1882:160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft) 1501:version also appeared in the 883:. It was developed by Isuzu. 3008:Siemens Simtec 56.1/56.5/70 2542:head can be identified by a 1887:Throttle body fuel injection 1438:inline four cylinder engines 1352:Throttle-body fuel injection 630:Throttle-body fuel injection 409:; which featured a 16-valve 3604:—2.4 L (2405 cc) 3517:(used on Omega, 1999–2003) 3485:(used on Omega, 1999–2003) 2208:94.6 mm (3.72 in) 2189:87.5 mm (3.44 in) 2183:81.6 mm (3.21 in) 1467:. Originally, developed by 678: 564:79.5 mm (3.13 in) 548:87.5 mm (3.44 in) 542:84.8 mm (3.34 in) 539:82.5 mm (3.25 in) 536:80.0 mm (3.15 in) 5232: 5086: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5052: 5043: 5025: 5016: 5007: 4980: 4966: 4959: 4948: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4908: 4906: 4897: 4892: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4799: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4704: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4599: 4577: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4523: 4509: 4474: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4406: 4399: 4397: 4390: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4353: 4340: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4008:"Benefits of Coscast head" 3573:—2.4 L (2405 cc) SFI 3478:Properties: balance shafts 2493:coolant temperature sensor 1134:Multipoint fuel injection 1092:Multipoint fuel injection 635:Multi-point fuel injection 347:, and their corresponding 5211:Gasoline engines by model 5081: 5076: 5032: 5030: 5014: 5001: 4996: 4989: 4975: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4941: 4936: 4927: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4901: 4890: 4876: 4842: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4797: 4792: 4783: 4769: 4756: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4713: 4674: 4660: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4601: 4588: 4586: 4579: 4570: 4530: 4528: 4521: 4516: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4486: 4479: 4467: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4435: 4408: 4371: 4355: 4176: 3495:Compression ratio: 10.5:1 3463:Compression ratio: 10.5:1 3327:Multi-port fuel injection 2655:115 kW (156 PS) 2364:specific fuel consumption 2344:or, as demand increased, 2243:Multi-port fuel injection 2211:100 mm (3.9 in) 2091: 1967:Multi-Port Fuel Injection 1942:Multi-Port Fuel Injection 1479:for the 1987 model year. 1475:and then in the facelift 1397:Multi-port fuel injection 1299:Monopoint fuel injection 570:100 mm (3.9 in) 446: 37: 5176: 5165: 5154: 5143: 5132: 5121: 5110: 5099: 5091: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 3537:/Isuzu Amigo (1995–2004) 3000:185 Nm at 4000 rpm 2489:throttle position sensor 2467:) continuous with a 0.8 2327:double overhead camshaft 2305:, and first used in the 2205:86 mm (3.4 in) 2186:86 mm (3.4 in) 2102:(Vauxhall Astra Mk2 GTE) 2035:, modified C22NED engine 1564:LT3 in a 1990 Sunbird GT 1434:single overhead camshaft 797:Chevrolet Monza (Brazil) 567:86 mm (3.4 in) 545:86 mm (3.4 in) 355:subsidiaries, including 3918:"C20XE conversion list" 2059:(C24SE built by Holden) 1879:96 hp (72 kW) 1453:crossflow cylinder head 371:have used this design. 4629:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift 4171:timeline, 1980–present 3894:. 2005. Archived from 3541:Opel/Vauxhall Frontera 3525:Further applications: 3092:Bosch Motronic ME1.5.5 1565: 420:In 2004, a 2.0 L 253:Holden Starfire engine 5216:Straight-four engines 4085:"Porous GM Head Info" 3433:was also used in the 2861:air injection reactor 1709:Holden Commodore (VN) 1563: 967:Lucas injection pump 3504:Control: timing belt 3472:Control: timing belt 3447:Volume: 2198 cc 3444:Stroke: 94.6 mm 3435:Opel/Vauxhall Sintra 3282:Bosch Motronic ME7.6 3223:Bosch Motronic ME7.6 3171:Bosch Motronic ME7.6 1922:Pontiac 2000/Sunbird 924:Bosch injection pump 4035:on 19 December 2017 3922:Robbie's Manta Site 3898:on 13 February 2012 3560:(Indonesian market) 2445:engine control unit 2225:Double overhead cam 1553:. Maximum boost at 1457:electronic ignition 1272:(Bosch LU-Jetronic) 1150:Nissan Pulsar (N13) 1095:(Bosch LE-Jetronic) 784:Nissan Pulsar (N13) 584:Single overhead cam 402:models until 1994. 3868:. Lt3engine.i8.com 3648:List of GM engines 3594:228 Nm at 4000 rpm 3591:150 hp at 5200 rpm 3441:Bore: 86.0 mm 3057:Siemens Simtec 70 2986:Engine Management 2980:Compression Ratio 2945:also known as the 2823:engine branded as 2773:Opel Kadett 200t S 2755:Bosch Motronic 2.7 2700:Bosch Motronic 2.8 2697:Bosch Motronic 2.5 2644:Engine Management 2638:Compression Ratio 1903:Oldsmobile Firenza 1612:Holden Camira (JE) 1586:Engine Management 1580:Compression Ratio 1566: 1463:, and a 6,400 rpm 1375:Oldsmobile Firenza 1144:Holden Camira (JD) 1069:Engine Management 1063:Compression Ratio 904:Engine Management 898:Compression Ratio 778:Holden Camira (JD) 773:Holden Camira (JB) 756:8:1 with Gasoline 754:12:1 with Ethanol 728:Engine Management 722:Compression Ratio 5193: 5192: 5188: 5187: 4162: 3953:. CalibraWiki.com 3928:on 8 October 2007 3888:"Modules – Liste" 3610:Chevrolet Captiva 3410: 3409: 2787: 2786: 2762:Opel Astra 200t S 2416:Opel Astra 200t S 2258: 2257: 2100:Opel Kadett E GSi 2001: 2000: 1828:Vauxhall Cavalier 1773:Vauxhall Cavalier 1762:Opel Kadett E GSi 1659:Vauxhall Cavalier 1425: 1424: 1324:Vauxhall Cavalier 1157:Holden Astra (LD) 1021: 1020: 872: 871: 791:Holden Astra (LD) 762:Ethanol/Gasoline 669: 668: 591:Compression ratio 317:engines, and was 284: 283: 16:(Redirected from 5223: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5144: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 4497:Vauxhall Slant-4 4179: 4160: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4095:on 18 April 2008 4091:. Archived from 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4065:on 30 April 2012 4061:. Archived from 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4031:. Archived from 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3984:. Archived from 3974: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3924:. Archived from 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3761:. Archived from 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3666: 3583:Chevrolet Vectra 2968: 2626: 2480:Traction Control 2443:M2.7 electronic 2299:GM Ecotec engine 2096: 2084: 1983:Pontiac Grand Am 1866:Motronic M1.5.4 1767:Opel Vectra A GT 1757:Opel Ascona C GT 1568: 1495:Pontiac Grand Am 1275:1985.05–1986.08 1155:1987.07–1989.07 1051: 886: 710: 451: 439: 415:GM Ecotec engine 376:Fisherman's Bend 315:Vauxhall Slant-4 303:cubic capacities 269:GM Ecotec engine 42: 33:Family II engine 30: 21: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5163: 5153: 5152: 5142: 5141: 5131: 5130: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5097: 5090: 5089: 4819:High Technology 4518:Holden Starfire 4420:Opel OHV engine 4172: 4156: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3988:on 4 March 2016 3976: 3975: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3787:Teknikens Värld 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3765:on 26 July 2014 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3656: 3643:Family 1 engine 3639: 3579:Chevrolet Astra 3567: 3415: 3406: 3386:Chevrolet Epica 3347: 3340: 3312: 3295:Vauxhall Zafira 3260: 3238:Vauxhall Zafira 3201: 3185:Vauxhall Zafira 3149: 3120:Vauxhall Zafira 3070: 3038: 2956:Chevrolet Optra 2930:D-TEC 16 Valve 2898:version of the 2869:carbon monoxide 2813: 2803:was branded as 2797: 2792: 2783: 2733: 2703: 2671: 2604: 2523: 2521:Porosity issues 2315: 2214: 2192: 2170: 2131: 2129: 2103: 2082: 2079: 2042: 2006: 1997: 1977:Pontiac Sunbird 1949:Pontiac Sunbird 1926: 1909:Passport Optima 1843: 1810: 1807:Motronic M1.5.2 1778: 1745: 1739:Motronic ML 4.1 1713: 1696:Motronic ML 4.1 1673: 1639:Motronic ML 4.1 1616: 1430: 1421: 1411:Pontiac Sunbird 1379: 1363:Pontiac Sunbird 1334: 1249: 1203: 1167: 1142:1984– mid 1986 1117: 1026: 993: 950: 877: 868: 829: 825: 817:GM Varajett II 801: 775: 696: 665: 639: 610: 573: 551: 523: 454: 437: 434: 280: 275:Family 1 engine 257: 248:Opel CIH engine 202: 198:4 valves x cyl. 191:2 valves x cyl. 149: 126: 94: 68: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5229: 5227: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5198: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5172: 5161: 5150: 5139: 5128: 5117: 5106: 5095: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4995: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4587: 4585: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4125: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4076: 4046: 4020: 3999: 3964: 3939: 3909: 3879: 3854: 3830: 3817:978-0875843445 3816: 3793: 3776: 3750: 3728: 3707: 3682: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3555: 3550: 3547:Honda Passport 3544: 3538: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3427:Daewoo Leganza 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3397:Suzuki Forenza 3394: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3343:Daewoo Leganza 3333: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3289:Vauxhall Astra 3285: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3256:Lotus Europa S 3253: 3247: 3241: 3234: 3231:Vauxhall Astra 3226: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3179:Vauxhall Astra 3174: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3144:Opel Speedster 3141: 3135: 3129: 3126:Vauxhall VX220 3123: 3117: 3114:Vauxhall Astra 3110: 3107:Vauxhall Astra 3103: 3100:Vauxhall Astra 3095: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983:Fuel Delivery 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2952:Daewoo Lacetti 2926:The 2.0-litre 2812: 2809: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641:Fuel Delivery 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2603: 2600: 2522: 2519: 2408:Cavalier Turbo 2369:connecting rod 2314: 2311: 2301:introduced in 2256: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2119:General Motors 2116: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2060: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2023:Applications: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1915:Pontiac LeMans 1911: 1905: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1862:fuel injection 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1797:fuel injection 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1742:Motronic 1.5.4 1740: 1736: 1734: 1732:fuel injection 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692:fuel injection 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635:fuel injection 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583:Fuel Delivery 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1511:Pontiac LeMans 1446:fuel injection 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400:turbocharged 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1320:Vauxhall Astra 1316: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1281:Opel Kadett E 1273: 1270: 1268:fuel injection 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1239:Opel Ascona C3 1236: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1199:Opel Rekord E2 1196: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1066:Fuel Delivery 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 994: 992: 991: 985: 979: 972: 970: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 951: 949: 948: 942: 936: 929: 927: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 909: 908: 905: 902: 901:Fuel Delivery 899: 896: 893: 890: 876: 873: 870: 869: 867: 866: 860: 853: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 838: 834: 833: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 807: 803: 802: 800: 799: 793: 787: 780: 768: 766: 764: 758: 752: 746: 744:with Gasoline 737: 733: 732: 729: 726: 725:Fuel Delivery 723: 720: 717: 714: 695: 692: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 626: 624: 617: 616: 612: 611: 609: 608: 605: 602: 599: 595: 593: 587: 586: 581: 575: 574: 572: 571: 568: 565: 561: 559: 553: 552: 550: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 533: 531: 525: 524: 522: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 502: 500: 494: 493: 489: 488: 485: 481: 480: 477: 473: 472: 470:General Motors 467: 461: 460: 456: 455: 452: 444: 443: 435: 433: 430: 353:General Motors 282: 281: 279: 278: 272: 265: 263: 259: 258: 256: 255: 250: 244: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 227: 225:Cooling system 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 204: 203: 201: 200: 192: 185: 183: 177: 176: 171: 164: 163: 158: 155:Cylinder block 151: 150: 148: 147: 141: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 117: 110: 102: 100: 96: 95: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 76: 74: 70: 69: 67: 66: 64:General Motors 60: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5228: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5181: 5173: 5170: 5162: 5159: 5151: 5148: 5140: 5137: 5129: 5126: 5118: 5115: 5107: 5104: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4946: 4945: 4935: 4930: 4923: 4914: 4911: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4838: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4701:Chevrolet 90° 4698: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4623: 4618: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4573: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4505: 4504: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4202: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3897: 3893: 3892:ODB-2 Website 3889: 3883: 3880: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3819: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3777: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392:Daewoo Magnus 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3372:Buick Century 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3339: 3338:Daewoo Nubira 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2989:Applications 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2936:Daewoo Nubira 2933: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837:cylinder head 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819:is the first 2818: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2789: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647:Applications 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2525:In 1991, the 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2475:) overboost. 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453:newton-metres 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2412:Calibra Turbo 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2346:Kolbenschmidt 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:cylinder head 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2307:Opel Vectra B 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2198:Piston stroke 2195: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2176:Cylinder bore 2173: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2128:"Red Top"/ XE 2127: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2065:— 2.4 L 2064: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051:– 2.4 L 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1994: 1991: 1990:Buick Skyhawk 1987: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1919: 1917:GSE Hatchback 1916: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1897:Buick Skyhawk 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1838:Opel Frontera 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1804:Motronic M1.5 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1670: 1669:Opel Ascona C 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589:Applications 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503:Opel Kadett E 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459:, a six-bolt 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1427: 1418: 1417:Buick Skyhawk 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369:Buick Skyhawk 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1244:Opel Vectra A 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Opel Rekord E 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220:Pierburg 2EE 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184:Pierburg 2E3 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163:Daewoo Espero 1160: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148:1987.07-1991 1147: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1113:Opel Kadett E 1111: 1109: 1108:Opel Kadett D 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072:Applications 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 990: 986: 984: 980: 978: 974: 973: 971: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953: 947: 943: 941: 937: 935: 931: 930: 928: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 910: 907:Applications 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 884: 882: 874: 865: 861: 859: 855: 854: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831:Opel Kadett E 828: 827:Opel Ascona C 824: 823:Opel Kadett D 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 798: 794: 792: 788: 785: 781: 779: 774: 770: 769: 767: 765: 763: 759: 757: 753: 751: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 734: 731:Applications 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 711: 708: 706: 702: 701:diesel fueled 693: 691: 687: 683: 681: 680: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 622: 618: 613: 606: 603: 600: 597: 596: 594: 592: 588: 585: 582: 580: 576: 569: 566: 563: 562: 560: 558: 557:Piston stroke 554: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 532: 530: 529:Cylinder bore 526: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 503: 501: 499: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 468: 466: 462: 457: 450: 445: 440: 431: 429: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 365:GM Powertrain 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Opel Kadett D 337: 334: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:piston engine 293: 289: 277:(1.6 – 1.8 L) 276: 273: 271:(2.0 – 2.4 L) 270: 267: 266: 264: 260: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 239: 234: 231: 228: 226: 222: 219: 216: 214: 210: 205: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 184: 182: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168:Cylinder head 165: 162: 159: 156: 152: 146: 143: 142: 140: 138: 137:Configuration 134: 129: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 103: 101: 97: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 75: 71: 65: 62: 61: 59: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 5206:Opel engines 5082: 5060: 5045: 5034: 5026: 5009: 4991: 4982: 4968: 4943: 4794:Cadillac OHV 4771: 4758: 4749:High Feature 4653: 4603: 4590: 4581: 4543: 4502: 4488: 4481: 4469: 4458: 4376: 4357: 4182: 4118: 4109: 4097:. Retrieved 4093:the original 4088: 4079: 4067:. Retrieved 4063:the original 4058: 4049: 4037:. Retrieved 4033:the original 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 4002: 3990:. Retrieved 3986:the original 3981: 3955:. Retrieved 3942: 3930:. Retrieved 3926:the original 3921: 3912: 3900:. Retrieved 3896:the original 3891: 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3845:. Retrieved 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3806: 3785: 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3763:the original 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3731: 3719:. Retrieved 3710: 3698:. Retrieved 3694: 3685: 3673:. Retrieved 3617: 3601: 3570: 3530:Isuzu Faster 3524: 3514: 3513: 3482: 3481: 3451: 3450: 3430: 3416: 3352:U20SED (L34) 3022:Opel Calibra 2962: 2960: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2896:turbocharged 2891: 2889: 2884: 2865:hydrocarbons 2852: 2840: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2767:Opel Calibra 2711:Opel Calibra 2672:Opel Vectra 2619: 2615: 2607: 2605: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2514: 2506: 2504: 2497: 2477: 2424:turbocharger 2404:Vectra Turbo 2392: 2390: 2379: 2378:In 1988 the 2377: 2372: 2361: 2352: 2350: 2316: 2296: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2151:Displacement 2114:Manufacturer 2072:8V FlexPower 2062: 2048: 2043: 2028:Isuzu Faster 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2007: 1833:Opel Calibra 1664:Opel Calibra 1543:turbocharged 1538: 1530: 1528: 1518: 1514: 1488:turbocharged 1481: 1431: 1399: 1280: 1229:Opel Manta B 1078: 1046:turbocharged 1037: 1035: 1030:Opel Manta B 1027: 878: 761: 755: 749: 743: 740: 697: 688: 684: 677: 674: 670: 498:Displacement 465:Manufacturer 421: 419: 406: 404: 392: 373: 361:GM do Brasil 338: 335: 327: 287: 285: 230:Water-cooled 121:GM do Brasil 56:Manufacturer 4837:Small Block 4039:15 November 4013:15 November 3847:29 December 3721:29 December 3695:Zer Customs 3675:29 December 3614:Opel Antara 3558:Opel Blazer 3549:(1998–2002) 3543:(1998–2004) 3423:Isuzu Rodeo 3402:Suzuki Reno 3379:Buick Regal 3307:Opel Zafira 3251:Opel Zafira 3197:Opel Zafira 3138:Opel Zafira 3102:Coupe Turbo 3034:Opel Vectra 2879:; 134 2835:-developed 2778:Opel Vectra 2723:Opel Vectra 2717:Opel Kadett 2670:Opel Kadett 2555:Welch plugs 2323:timing belt 2321:-developed 2125:Also called 2057:Isuzu Rodeo 1860:Multipoint 1822:Opel Vectra 1795:Multipoint 1730:Multipoint 1690:Multipoint 1647:Opel Kadett 1633:Multipoint 1551:intercooler 1330:Opel Vectra 1310:Opel Kadett 1277:Opel Ascona 1266:Multipoint 1246:(1988-1989) 1194:Opel Ascona 1152:(Australia) 1103:Opel Ascona 989:Opel Vectra 977:Opel Kadett 946:Opel Vectra 934:Opel Kadett 881:diesel fuel 864:Opel Kadett 858:Opel Ascona 786:(Australia) 476:Also called 426:natural gas 241:Predecessor 119:1981–2016 ( 112:1981–2009 ( 105:1981–1999 ( 73:Also called 5200:Categories 4961:Detroit 60 4922:Oldsmobile 4903:Oldsmobile 4869:Oldsmobile 4733:High Value 4692:Buick/3800 3992:3 November 3654:References 3553:Opel Omega 3384:2006–2009 3377:1999–2008 3370:1998–2000 3341:1997-2007 3336:1998–2005 3301:Opel Astra 3249:2004–2010 3245:Opel Astra 3243:2004–2010 3236:2004–2010 3229:2004–2010 3195:2004–2010 3191:Opel Astra 3189:2004–2010 3183:2004–2010 3177:2004–2010 3132:Opel Astra 3112:2003–2004 3098:2001–2004 3065:Opel Astra 3063:1999–2001 3032:1994–2002 3028:Opel Omega 3026:1994–2003 3020:1995–1997 3016:Opel Astra 3014:1994–2002 2875:(136 2729:Opel Astra 2727:1991–1996 2721:1988–1995 2715:1988–1992 2709:1989–1994 2602:Motorsport 2583:mayonnaise 2463:(8.7 2455:(207 2262:2.0 L 2231:Combustion 2220:Valvetrain 2137:Production 1981:1987–1989 1975:1987–1990 1947:1992–1994 1920:1987–1991 1913:1989–1990 1907:1988–1990 1901:1987–1988 1895:1987–1988 1870:Opel Omega 1826:1991–1994 1817:Opel Astra 1771:1988–1992 1752:Opel Astra 1704:Opel Omega 1657:1987–1991 1653:Opel Omega 1610:1987–1989 1509:produced, 1440:feature a 1415:1984–1986 1409:1984–1986 1373:1982–1986 1367:1982–1986 1361:1982–1986 1328:1992–1995 1322:1992–1995 1318:1992–1994 1314:Opel Astra 1312:1992–1994 1308:1990–1991 1192:1989-1988 1161:1990–1998 1101:1982–1986 1016:Opel Astra 1014:1994-2000 987:1992–1995 983:Opel Astra 981:1992–1998 975:1988–1991 944:1988–1991 940:Opel Astra 932:1988–1991 862:1982–1989 856:1982–1988 795:1982-1986 789:1987–1989 782:1987–1991 776:1984–1985 771:1982–1984 615:Combustion 579:Valvetrain 484:Production 422:MultiPower 386:region of 292:straight-4 236:Chronology 213:Oil system 207:Combustion 181:Valvetrain 145:Straight-4 99:Production 85:MultiPower 82:Flex-Power 5180:VM Motori 5027:Family II 4828:Big Block 4808:Blackwing 4801:Northstar 4726:Shortstar 4717:Gen V 90° 4544:Family II 4432:Iron Duke 4425:GM Ecotec 4059:Vauxsport 3618:FlexPower 3240:SRi Turbo 3233:SRi Turbo 3109:SRi Turbo 2821:Family II 2612:Formula 3 2592:C20XE/LET 2471:(12 2266:cast-iron 2249:Fuel type 2140:1987–2014 2033:FS Lublin 1515:FlexPower 1477:Ascona C3 848:Bosch VE 644:Fuel type 487:1981–2009 384:São Paulo 380:Melbourne 378:plant in 319:GM Europe 288:Family II 262:Successor 174:Aluminium 161:Cast iron 88:Big-block 5035:Family B 5018:Circle L 4998:Family Z 4744:Opel 54° 4671:Opel CIH 4558:Family 1 4446:Opel CIH 4439:Family 0 4392:Family 0 4342:Gasoline 4161:previous 4099:22 April 4089:Scoobler 4069:13 April 3957:13 April 3637:See also 3535:Isuzu MU 2500:cambelts 2484:throttle 2441:Motronic 2401:Vauxhall 2385:Motronic 2357:Cosworth 2342:Cosworth 2338:Cosworth 2331:16 valve 2325:-driven 2319:Cosworth 2313:Coscast 2253:Gasoline 2130:TWIN-TEC 2108:Overview 1535:RPO code 1505:-based, 1461:flywheel 1450:aluminum 1302:(Multec) 1042:RPO code 837:16D/16DA 656:Gasoline 459:Overview 417:family. 349:Vauxhall 345:Ascona C 330:Family I 311:Opel CIH 218:Wet sump 170:material 157:material 50:Overview 4952:Duramax 4937:Inline 4910:Duramax 4894:Detroit 4878:Pontiac 4410:E-Turbo 4159:« 3823:30 July 3769:18 July 3620:engine. 3388:(China) 3381:(China) 3374:(China) 3052:10.8:1 3003:10.8:1 2977:Torque 2971:Engine 2831:with a 2780:A Turbo 2769:A Turbo 2635:Torque 2629:Engine 2567:Coscast 2544:Coscast 2540:Coscast 2535:Coscast 2527:Coscast 2434:pistons 2373:C20XELN 2329:(DOHC) 2270:Red Top 1857:10.0:1 1577:Torque 1571:Engine 1547:Garrett 1524:pistons 1473:Omega A 1465:redline 1060:Torque 1054:Engine 1044:) is a 895:Torque 889:Engine 719:Torque 713:Engine 661:Ethanol 479:8-valve 400:Senator 91:Camtech 5178: 5167: 5156: 5147:Nissan 5145: 5136:Suzuki 5134: 5123: 5114:Toyota 5112: 5103:Subaru 5101: 5083:Legend 5077:2020s 5074:2010s 5071:2000s 5068:1990s 5065:1980s 4887:Diesel 4860:Holden 4844:Gemini 4710:GM 60° 4572:GM L3B 4525:Saturn 4476:Quad 4 4453:Saab H 4368:Inline 4199:2020s 4196:2010s 4193:2000s 4190:1990s 4187:1980s 4169:engine 3932:5 July 3902:25 May 3872:4 June 3814: 3743:23 May 3700:23 May 3577:16V - 3571:X24SFD 3429:. The 3419:Holden 3317:X20SED 3265:Z20LEH 3206:Z20LER 3154:Z20LEL 3075:Z20LET 3043:X20XER 2994:X20XEV 2974:Power 2947:U20SED 2928:X20SED 2920:Z20LEH 2916:Z20LEH 2912:Z20LER 2908:Z20LEL 2904:Z20LET 2900:X20XEV 2892:Z20LET 2885:X20XER 2853:X20XEV 2825:Ecotec 2817:X20XEV 2805:Ecotec 2738:C20LET 2686:10.5:1 2661:10.5:1 2632:Power 2457:lbf⋅ft 2428:forged 2393:C20LET 2292:X20XER 2288:Ecotec 2281:X20XEV 2277:Ecotec 2239:system 2145:Layout 2132:Ecotec 1993:T-Type 1848:X20SE 1727:10.0:1 1702:1987– 1687:10.0:1 1651:1987– 1645:1987– 1574:Power 1539:C20GET 1507:Daewoo 1497:. The 1492:N-body 1484:J-body 1442:square 1057:Power 998:X17DTL 892:Power 716:Power 679:Ecotec 651:Diesel 623:system 607:10.0:1 492:Layout 388:Brazil 369:Holden 367:, and 357:Daewoo 323:Ecotec 131:Layout 114:Holden 18:X20XEV 5158:Honda 5125:Isuzu 4853:LS/LT 4785:Buick 4678:E-TEC 4662:Atlas 4648:Black 4617:Atlas 4532:Atlas 4511:S-TEC 4383:S-TEC 3951:(PDF) 3842:(PDF) 3602:Z24XE 3515:Z22XE 3483:Y22XE 3452:X22XE 3431:X22XE 3274:8.8:1 3215:8.8:1 3163:8.8:1 3146:Turbo 3128:Turbo 3105:2002 3084:8.8:1 2894:is a 2841:C20XE 2833:Lotus 2829:C20XE 2801:X18XE 2747:9.0:1 2677:C20XE 2620:C20XE 2616:C20XE 2608:C20XE 2596:C20XE 2587:C20XE 2575:C20XE 2559:C20XE 2515:C20LN 2507:C20XE 2438:Bosch 2431:Mahle 2380:C20XE 2063:X24XF 2049:C24SE 2010:C22NE 1988:1987 1964:8.0:1 1792:9.2:1 1783:C20NE 1718:20SEH 1630:9.2:1 1541:is a 1537:) or 1519:20SEH 1448:, an 1296:9.2:1 1287:C18NZ 1263:8.9:1 1254:C18NE 1217:9.2:1 1208:E18NV 1181:8.2:1 1131:8.8:1 1089:9.5:1 1079:S18E 964:23:1 955:17DR 938:1991 705:Bosch 604:9.5:1 601:9.2:1 598:8.0:1 396:Omega 290:is a 79:D-TEC 5061:Type 4929:DMAX 4654:RB30 4643:Blue 4347:Flat 4183:Type 4101:2008 4071:2008 4041:2010 4015:2010 3994:2009 3959:2008 3934:2007 3904:2008 3874:2012 3849:2014 3825:2014 3812:ISBN 3771:2014 3745:2014 3723:2014 3702:2014 3677:2014 3606:DOHC 3575:DOHC 3425:and 3413:2.2 2941:The 2932:DOHC 2914:and 2890:The 2867:and 2845:DOHC 2815:The 2799:The 2652:20XE 2606:The 2565:and 2549:The 2469:bars 2461:bars 2422:-16 2397:Opel 2391:The 2353:20XE 2351:The 2303:1999 2237:Fuel 2087:DOHC 2077:DOHC 2070:SOHC 2067:MPFI 2053:SOHC 2014:22LE 2012:and 1678:20SE 1621:20NE 1594:20LE 1529:The 1499:SOHC 1469:Opel 1432:The 1122:18LE 1077:18E 1007:22:1 921:23:1 806:16SH 736:16LF 621:Fuel 442:SOHC 432:SOHC 411:DOHC 407:20XE 398:and 313:and 299:Opel 286:The 195:DOHC 189:SOHC 107:Opel 5169:BMW 5054:MDE 4983:JTD 4944:M51 4638:Red 4565:122 4549:SGE 4537:MGE 4401:SGE 3565:2.4 3309:OPC 3303:OPC 3297:VXR 3291:VXR 3140:OPC 3134:OPC 3122:GSi 3116:GSi 3067:OPC 2943:L34 2881:bhp 2857:EGR 2849:OHC 2811:2.0 2795:1.8 2473:psi 2465:psi 2449:DIN 2420:KKK 2040:2.4 2004:2.2 1955:LT3 1931:LE4 1876:LT2 1775:SRi 1555:WOT 1531:LT3 1428:2.0 1393:8:1 1384:LA5 1348:9:1 1339:LH8 1172:18N 1038:LA5 1024:1.8 912:17D 875:1.7 694:1.6 5202:: 4992:RA 4976:4 4969:6H 4916:6 4781:8 4625:6 4611:5 4489:ZR 4482:ZZ 4459:AZ 4416:4 4372:3 4358:EJ 4351:4 4336:4 4321:9 4291:9 4261:9 4231:9 4166:GM 4164:— 4087:. 4057:. 3980:. 3967:^ 3920:. 3890:. 3857:^ 3796:^ 3693:. 3661:^ 3612:, 3608:– 3581:, 2938:. 2910:, 2877:PS 2873:kW 2571:GM 2563:GM 2551:GM 2531:GM 2436:, 2426:, 2410:, 2285:GM 2055:– 2016:. 1985:SE 1526:. 1279:C 428:. 390:. 363:, 359:, 343:, 307:cc 5046:A 5010:E 4772:J 4759:H 4687:V 4604:J 4591:G 4582:X 4503:A 4470:G 4377:G 4333:3 4330:2 4327:1 4324:0 4318:8 4315:7 4312:6 4309:5 4306:4 4303:3 4300:2 4297:1 4294:0 4288:8 4285:7 4282:6 4279:5 4276:4 4273:3 4270:2 4267:1 4264:0 4258:8 4255:7 4252:6 4249:5 4246:4 4243:3 4240:2 4237:1 4234:0 4228:8 4225:7 4222:6 4219:5 4216:4 4213:3 4210:2 4207:1 4204:0 4151:e 4144:t 4137:v 4103:. 4073:. 4043:. 4017:. 3996:. 3961:. 3936:. 3906:. 3876:. 3851:. 3827:. 3773:. 3747:. 3725:. 3704:. 3679:. 2963:A 2581:' 2406:/ 2399:/ 2336:( 1840:A 1533:( 1040:( 123:) 116:) 109:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index