Xerox - Knowledge (XXG)

1333:. This machine can be considered the first true Personal Computer, given its versatile combination of a cathode-ray-type screen, mouse-type pointing device, and a QWERTY-type alphanumeric keyboard. But the Alto was never commercially sold, as Xerox itself could not see the sales potential of it. It was, however, installed in Xerox's own offices, worldwide and those of the US Government and military, who could see the potential. Within these sites the individual workstations were connected together by Xerox's own unique LAN, The Ethernet. Data was sent around this system of heavy, yellow, low loss coaxial cable using the packet data system. In addition, PARC also developed one of the earliest 1760:

signed, instead of recognizing revenue over the entire length of the contract. At issue was when the revenue was recognized, not the validity of the revenue. Xerox's restatement only changed what year the revenue was recognized. On December 20, 2002, Xerox Corporation reported that it had discovered an error in the calculation of its non-cash interest expense related to a debt instrument and associated interest rate swap agreements, resulted in after-tax understatement of interest expense of approximately $ 5 million to $ 6 million or less than 1 cent per share in each of the four quarters of 2001 and for the first three quarters of 2002.

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indicating that Xerox was aware of the software error. In Xerox's initial response to a growing interest by the media, the error was described as occurring rarely and only when factory settings had been changed. After Kriesel provided evidence that the error was also occurring in all three image quality modes (normal, higher and high) including the factory defaults, Xerox corrected their statement and released a software patch to eliminate the problem. Despite the problem being present in some instances also in higher quality mode, Xerox advises users that they can use this mode as an alternative to applying the patch.

649: 804: 1504: 5199: 824: 5865: 607:, complete with photo-flood lighting and timer. The glass film/plate had been replaced with a selenium-coated aluminum plate. Clever electrics turned this into a quick-developing and reusable substitute for film. A skilled user could produce fast, paper and metal printing plates of a higher quality than almost any other method. Having started as a supplier to the offset lithography duplicating industry, Xerox now set its sights on capturing some of offset's market share. 789: 1674: 1657: 770: 847: 1903: 1915: 56: 968: 1852:) in many areas: for example, "I xeroxed the document and placed it on your desk" or "Please make a xeroxed copy of the articles and hand them out a week before the exam". Though both are common, the company does not condone such uses of its trademark, and is particularly concerned about the ongoing use of Xerox as a verb as this places the trademark in danger of being declared a 1014:, another long-term Xerox executive. Xerox's turnaround was largely led by Mulcahy, who was appointed president in May 2000, CEO in August 2001 and chairman in January 2002. She launched an aggressive turnaround plan that returned Xerox to full-year profitability by the end of 2002, along with decreasing debt, increasing cash, and continuing to invest in research and development. 1775:, alleging four partners in the "Big Five" accounting firm permitted Xerox to "cook the books" to fill a $ 3 billion "gap" in revenue and $ 1.4 billion "gap" in pre-tax earnings. In April 2005 KPMG settled with the SEC by paying a US$ 22.48 million fine. Meanwhile, Xerox paid a civil penalty of $ 10 million. As part of the settlement KPMG neither admits nor denies wrongdoings. 362: 341: 320: 300: 277: 1602: 5456: 47: 1927: 1288: 1782:, Xerox began to revamp itself once more. As a symbol of this transformation, the relative size of the word "Xerox" was increased in proportion to "The Document Company" on the corporate signature, and the latter was dropped altogether in September 2004, along with the digital X. However, the digital X and "The Document Company" were still used by 570:, a physicist working independently, invented a process for printing images using an electrically charged photoconductor-coated metal plate and dry powder "toner". However, it would take more than 20 years of refinement before the first automated machine to make copies was commercialized, using a document feeder, scanning light, and a 1866:. In 2012, the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) of India declared "xerox" a non-generic term after "almost 50 years (1963–2009) of continued existence on the register without challenge, and with proof of almost 44 years of use evident (1965–2009)", but as of 2015, most Indians still use it as a synonym for photocopying. 640:; it was so popular that by the end of 1961 Xerox had almost $ 60 million in revenue. The product was sold by an innovative ad campaign showing that even monkeys could make copies at the touch of a button - simplicity would become the foundation of Xerox products and user interfaces. Revenues leaped to over $ 500 million by 1965. 1181:, declaring its intent to "engage directly" with shareholders after HP rejected two unsolicited bids for the company. Xerox stated in January 2020 that it would pursue the replacement of HP's board. HP has criticized the proposed purchase as a "flawed value exchange" based on "overstated synergies", and instituted a 1742:, later extended to Asia and Africa, has been fully owned by Xerox Corporation since 1997. The Rank Xerox name was discontinued following the buyout, and the Rank Xerox Research Centre was renamed to the Xerox Research Centre Europe. The laboratory, based in France, was acquired by South Korean IT company 2893:

His father, Jack, who had been a comedian, musician and actor, saw his life change following an iconic 1977 Super Bowl ad for Xerox that led to his second career appearing at trade shows, store openings and corporate events. 'My father traveled probably about 225 days a year for Xerox dressing up as

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after 60 years. The move, as described by Visentin, was to " the status quo by developing and leveraging new innovations to create solutions that address major secular challenges across industries", and was viewed as part of Xerox's transition into software. The transfer went into effect on September

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Production Publisher Model 135, ushering in print-on-demand. Digital photocopiers were essentially high-end laser printers with integrated scanners. Soon, additional features such as network printing and faxing were added to many models, known as Multi Function Machines, or just MFMs, which were able

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In 1980, Xerox announced the 5700 laser printer, a much smaller version of their 9700, but with touch-screen capabilities and multiple media input (word processing disks, IBM magcards, etc.) and printer 'finishing' options. This product was allegedly never intended to make the commercial markets due

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On May 31, 2001, Xerox Corporation announced that its auditors, KPMG LLP, had certified Xerox's financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2000; the financials included some restatements. On March 31, 2002, Xerox restated its financials which reflected the reallocation of equipment

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and Darwin Deason, who had mounted a proxy fight to oppose the Fujifilm deal. On May 4, Xerox backed away from the deal after stipulations about ceasing litigation were not met. Icahn and Deason responded with an open letter to shareholders blaming the board and management. On May 13 a new deal was

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In November 2006, Xerox completed the acquisition of XMPie. XMPie, a provider of software for cross-media, variable data one-to-one marketing, was the first acquisition of Xerox to remain independent entity, as a Xerox company and not a division, and to this day is led by its original founder Jacob

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In 1963, Xerox introduced the Xerox 813, the first desktop plain-paper copier, realizing Carlson's vision of a copier that could fit on anyone's office desk. Ten years later, in 1973, a basic, analogue, color copier, based on the 914, followed. The 914 itself was gradually sped up to become the 420

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In the mid-1970s, Xerox introduced the "Xerox 9200 Duplicating System". Originally designed to be sold to print shops to increase their productivity, it was twice a fast as the 3600 duplicator at two impressions per second (7200 per hour). It was followed by the 9400, which did auto-duplexing, and

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was turned off. For instance, a cost table in a scanned document had an entry of 85.40, instead of the original sum of 65.40. After unsuccessfully trying to resolve this issue with Xerox's customer support, he publicised his findings on his blog. Providing example pages that would lead to the bug

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complaint, Xerox Corporation neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing. It agreed to pay a $ 10 million penalty and to restate its financial results for the years 1997 through 2000. On June 5, 2003, six Xerox senior executives accused of securities fraud settled their issues with the SEC and neither

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To this end, the company has written to publications that have used Xerox as a verb. It has also purchased print advertisements using "xerox" as a verb, claiming that "you cannot 'xerox' a document, but you can copy it on a Xerox Brand copying machine". Xerox Corporation continues to protect its

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filed a complaint against Xerox. The complaint alleged Xerox deceived the public between 1997 and 2000 by employing several "accounting maneuvers," the most significant of which was a change in which Xerox recorded revenue from copy machine leases – recognizing a "sale" when a lease contract was

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Xerox manufactures and sells office equipment including scanners, printers, and multifunction systems that scan, print, copy, email and fax. These model families include WorkCentre, Phaser, and ColorQube. For the graphic communications and commercial print industries, the Xerox product portfolio

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for the 9200, Xerox debuted an advertising campaign featuring "Brother Dominic", a monk who used the 9200 system to save decades of manual copying. Before it was aired, there was some concern that the commercial would be denounced as blasphemous. However, when the commercial was screened for the

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The 1385 was followed by the first automatic xerographic printer, the Copyflo, in 1955. The Copyflo was a large microfilm printer that could produce positive prints on roll paper from any type of microfilm negative. Following the Copyflo, the process was scaled down to produce the 1824 microfilm

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will serve as Conduent's CEO and that Icahn will control three seats on the new company's board. It continues to seek a CEO for Xerox; in May, Burns announced her intention to step down as CEO but continue as chairman of the document management business. In June 2016, the company announced that

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A possible workaround was published by Kriesel, which involved setting the image quality from "normal" to "higher" or "high". Shortly afterwards, it was found that the same fix had been suggested in the printer manual, which mentioned the occurrence of character substitutions in "normal mode",

1383:, despite their technological breakthroughs, did not sell well due to its high price, retailing at US$ 16,000 per unit (equivalent to $ 54,000 in 2023). A typical Xerox Star-based office, complete with network and printers, would have cost US$ 100,000 (equivalent to $ 335,000 in 2023). 716:

Meanwhile, a small lab team was borrowing copiers and modifying them. The lab was developing what it called long distance xerography (LDX) to connect a modified 813 copier to a CRT based scanner using a special service (TELPAK) of the public telephone network, so that a document scanned on one

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Before releasing the 914, Xerox tested the market by introducing a developed version of the prototype hand-operated equipment known as the Flat-plate 1385. The 1385 was not actually a viable copier because of its slowness of operation. As a consequence, it was sold as a platemaker for the

942:, a Xerox executive since 1971, took over as CEO in 1982. The company was revived in the 1980s and 1990s, through improvement in quality design and realignment of its product line. Attempting to expand beyond copiers, in 1981 Xerox introduced a line of electronic memory typewriters, the 580:, credited as the "founder of Xerox", took over Haloid from his father. He saw the promise of Carlson's invention and, in 1946, signed an agreement to develop it as a commercial product. Wilson remained as President/CEO of Xerox until 1967 and served as chairman until his death in 1971. 611:

printer. At about half the size and weight, this still sizable machine printed onto hand-fed, cut-sheet paper which was pulled through the process by one of two gripper bars. A scaled-down version of this gripper feed system was to become the basis for the 813 desktop copier.

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includes high-volume, digital printing presses, production printers, and wide format printers that use xerographic and inkjet printing technologies. Products include the iGen, Nuvera, DocuPrint, and Impika series, as well as the Trivor, iPrint, and Rialto (inkjet) machines.

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In 1979, Steve Jobs made a deal with Xerox's venture capital division: He would let them invest US$ 1 million (equivalent to $ 4.2 million in 2023) in exchange for a look at the technology they were working on. Jobs and the others saw the commercial potential of the

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In the late 1970s, Xerox introduced the Xerox 350 color slide machine. This product allowed the customer to create digital word and graphic 35-millimetre slides. Many of the concepts used in today's photo editing programs were pioneered with this technology.

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On March 13, Xerox revealed that they are putting their campaign to acquire HP on hold by postponing additional presentations, interviews with the press and meetings with HP shareholders. Xerox Vice Chairman and Chief Executive John Visentin cited the

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whose Rank Precision Industries Ltd. subsidiary was charged with anglicising the US products. Rank's Precision Industries went on to develop the Xeronic computer printer and Rank Data Systems Ltd was set up to bring the product to market. It used

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To reinforce this image, the company introduced a corporate signature in 1994, "The Document Company", above its main logo and introduced a red digital X. The digital X symbolized the transition of documents between the paper and digital worlds.

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as a main reason and said, "In light of the escalating Covid-19 pandemic, Xerox needs to prioritize health and safety of its employees, customers, partners and affiliates over and above all considerations, including its proposal to acquire HP."

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implementation, which is an image compression standard that makes use of pattern matching to encode identical characters only once. While this provides a high level of compression, it is susceptible to errors in identifying similar characters.

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the monk, Brother Dominic," Eagle said. "What started as a commercial became a full-time job . . . It was a whole life that started for him after the age of 50 and it turned out to be the most memorable and lucrative part of his career.'

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by modifying a Xerox 7000 copier. Xerox management was afraid the product version of Starkweather's invention, which became the 9700, would negatively impact their copier business so the innovation sat in limbo until IBM launched the

1706:, formerly Modi Xerox, is Xerox's Indian subsidiary derived from a joint venture formed between Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Modi and Rank Xerox in 1983. Xerox obtained a majority stake in 1999 and aims to buy out the remaining shareholders. 1215:

In September 2020, Xerox opened its North Carolina Center of Excellence in Cary, North Carolina. The center includes the research and development operations, the 3-D printing lab, and th eXerox Digital eXperience IT organization.

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AcaWriter figures these rhetorical moves through natural language processing, which is being developed as an adaptation of the Xerox Incremental Parser (XIP) designed by Naver Labs Europe (formerly the Xerox Research Centre

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machine would print out on the other. The LDX system was introduced in 1964, followed in 1966 by the Magnafax Telecopier, a much smaller, slower and less expensive version that acoustically coupled to a desk phone. However,

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and AEI computer companies to sell the Xeronic as an on-line peripheral, but due to interface problems, Rank switched to a magnetic tape off-line technique. In 1962, Lyons Computers Ltd. placed an order for use with their

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In September 2004, Xerox celebrated the 45th anniversary of the Xerox 914. More than 200,000 units were made around the world between 1959 and 1976, the year production of the 914 was stopped. Today, the 914 is part of

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considered buying Xerox; however, a deal was never reached. Apple instead bought rights to the Alto GUI and adapted it into a more affordable personal computer, aimed towards the business and education markets. The

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company, for $ 6.4 Billion. The acquisition was completed in February 2010. Xerox said it paid 4.935 Xerox shares and $ 18.60 cash for each share of ACS, totaling $ 6.4 billion, or $ 63.11 a share for the company.

3992: 6579: 713:, this machine introduced the industry's first automatic document feeder, paper slitter and perforator, and collator (sorter). This product was soon sped up by fifty percent to become the Xerox 3600 Duplicator. 6529: 5115: 504:

On December 31, 2016, Xerox separated its business process service operations, essentially those operations acquired with the purchase of Affiliated Computer Services, into a new publicly traded company,

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to be attached to computer networks. Xerox worked to turn its product into a service, providing a complete document service to companies including supply, maintenance, configuration, and user support.

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Xerox's first foray into duplicating, as distinct from copying, was with the Xerox 2400, introduced in 1966. The model number denoted the number of prints produced in an hour. Although not as fast as

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region. Fujifilm announced in January 2020 that it would not renew its technology agreement with Xerox, with Fuji Xerox being renamed to Fujifilm Business Innovation in April 2021.

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admitted nor denied wrongdoing. They agreed to pay $ 22 million in penalties, disgorgement, and interest. The company received approval to settle the securities lawsuit in 2008.

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The development of digital photocopiers in the 1990s and a revamp of the entire product range again gave Xerox a technical lead over its competitors. In 1990, Xerox released the

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Copies in Seconds: How a Lone Inventor and an Unknown Company Created the Biggest Communication Breakthrough Since Gutenberg—Chester Carlson and the Birth of the Xerox Machine

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trademark in most if not all trademark categories. Despite their efforts, many dictionaries continue to include the use of "xerox" as a verb, including the

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to its development cost, but rather to show the innovation of Xerox. It took off with many customers, but was soon replaced with the smaller and lower cost

1130:. The name and management of the new company had not been determined at the time of the announcement. Icahn will appoint three members of the new company's 6554: 2033: 3960: 1165:

On May 1, 2018, it was announced that Chairman Robert Keegan and CEO Jeff Jacobson and four other directors would resign as part of a deal with investors

6609: 5023: 4980: 5046: 4103: 3476: 2469: 1138:. In June, the company announced that the document management business would retain the name Xerox and the new business services company would be named 788: 5840: 5828: 4250: 3892: 2693: 728:, a longtime executive of Haloid and Xerox, became Xerox's CEO. The same year, the company consolidated its headquarters at Xerox Square in downtown 4666: 2287: 625:

The company came to prominence in 1959 with the introduction of the Xerox 914, "the most successful single product of all time." The 914, the first

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by the courts. The company is engaged in an ongoing advertising and media campaign to convince the public that Xerox should not be used as a verb.

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To protect their products' names, the makers of Botox, Xerox, and Tabasco are advertising directly to the people who write articles about them.

1305:, Xerox opened the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, known as Xerox PARC. The facility developed many modern computing technologies such as the 1158:

had agreed to acquire a 50.1% controlling stake in the company for US$ 6.1 billion, which was to be combined into their existing joint venture

4955: 1405:. As part of the deal, Xerox would keep most of the patent rights inside PARC, and benefit from a preferred research agreement with SRI/PARC. 6604: 6464: 6131: 6126: 5798: 5774: 5246: 5177: 5157: 3062: 927:(XTEN) for local-loop communications. However, after three years, in 1982, the company decided the idea was a mistake and sold its assets to 3680: 2945: 2148: 6544: 6141: 4888: 3852: 2819: 4774: 2602: 2563: 2175: 4402: 6549: 6514: 6385: 6151: 5985: 5736: 4580: 3758: 3732: 2210: 740: 5960: 4827: 3178: 1869:

The company has also advertised its trademark concerns, in an attempt to persuade journalists and others not to use "Xerox" as a verb.

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occurring, it was confirmed that this bug was reproducible on a wide variety of Xerox WorkCentre and other high-end Xerox copiers.

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In 1980, Jobs invited several key PARC researchers to join his company so that they could fully develop and implement their ideas.

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and 720. The 813 was similarly developed into the 330 and 660 products and, eventually, also the 740 desktop microfiche printer.

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for $ 1.05 billion. This move was taken due to the relatively slow growth of this business relative to some other Xerox units.

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from two Greek roots meaning "dry writing". Haloid changed its name to Haloid Xerox in 1958 and then Xerox Corporation in 1961.

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will become the new CEO following the completion of the company's planned separation. This became effective in January 2017.

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On March 5, HP revealed that its board of directors has unanimously declined Xerox's $ 24 a share cash-and-stock offer.

1197:, where she was vice president and head of business operations for the Americas. She will report to CTO Naresh Shanker. 1108: 1073: 494: 391: 3922: 3039: 1709:

NewField IT is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xerox that implements and supports third-party software for MPS providers.

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Xerox now sponsors the Factory Ducati Team in the World Superbike Championship, under the name of the "Xerox Ducati".

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market. In 1960, a xerography research facility called the Wilson Center for Research and Technology was opened in

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Peter James Greaves at the Rank Research Labs 1963 --- A project to attach a Xeronic printer to the Lyons Leo III

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was released in 1984, and it was the first personal computer to popularize the GUI and mouse among the public.

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In February 2020, Xerox announced the hiring of Tali Rosman as VP of Xerox's 3D business. She joins Xerox from

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portfolio, mainly to Japanese competitors. Within four years of the consent decree, Xerox's share of the U.S.

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in a Xerox WorkCentre 7535 copier. The device would substitute number digits in scanned documents, even when

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The 6500 color copier was also introduced in 1986. The first one was sold in Philadelphia by Jack Schneider.

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in 1973, 1974, and 1975. John Carrol became a backer, later spreading the company throughout North America.

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market. It was little more than a high quality, commercially available plate camera mounted as a horizontal

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Following these years of record profits, in 1975, Xerox resolved an anti-trust suit with the United States

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then by the 9500, which was which added variable zoom reduction and electronic lightness/darkness control.

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and other measures designed to quell the bid, which the company believed was being orchestrated by Icahn.

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After Thoman's resignation, Allaire again resumed the position of CEO and served until the appointment of

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was named president of the company in 1971. During his tenure, Xerox introduced the Xerox 6500, its first

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color printing and imaging division in Wilsonville, Oregon, for US$ 925 million. This led to the current

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In 1985, Xerox sold all of its publishing subsidiaries including University Microfilms and R. R. Bowker.

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for $ 6.4 billion in early 2010. As a large developed company, it is consistently placed in the list of

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to incorporate these technologies. Jobs is quoted as saying: "They just had no idea what they had."

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In January 2016, Xerox—reportedly under pressure from activist shareholder and corporate raider

509:. Xerox focuses on its document technology and document outsourcing business, and traded on the 5864: 5369: 5173: 5153: 4999: 4974: 4467: 4394: 4292: 4134: 4077: 4069: 3862: 3651:"Fujifilm Buys Controlling Stake In Xerox, Creating An $ 18 Billion Printer Industry Behemoth" 3324: 3186: 3070: 3010: 2739: 2701: 2594: 2555: 2493: 2437: 2379: 2371: 2350: 2295: 1835: 1743: 1656: 1546: 1402: 1330: 1237: 1205: 995: 950: 540: 2433:

No Trespassing: Authorship, Intellectual Property Rights, and the Boundaries of Globalization

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product design, engineering and chemistry group and related assets previously acquired from

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Archbishop of New York, he found it amusing and gave it his blessing. Dominic, portrayed by

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was introduced. Laser printing eventually became a multibillion-dollar business for Xerox.

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its business services unit, largely made up of Affiliated Computer Services, into its own

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In 1979, Xerox purchased Western Union International (WUI) as the basis for its proposed

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In April 2023, Xerox announced that it would donate the lab and its related assets to

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In December 2014, Xerox sold the IT Outsourcing business it had acquired in 2009 from

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Looking for a term to differentiate its new system, Haloid hired a Greek scholar at

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in 1997 as president. The first "outsider" to head Xerox, Thoman resigned in 2000.

976: 744: 6391: 6237: 6211: 55: 5167: 5148: 4918: 3893:"HP offers its investors billions in shareholder returns to avoid a Xerox tie-up" 2191: 1398:

In 2002, PARC was spun off into an independent wholly-owned subsidiary of Xerox.

1219:

In September 2021, Xerox announced it was transferring its stock ticker from the

6408: 6369: 6080: 6065: 5464: 3263: 3211: 2665: 1703: 1368: 1326: 1077: 866: 775: 733: 687: 629: 498: 399: 249: 31: 3238:"Leaders in One-to-One in One, Personalized VDP and Cross Media Communications" 6166: 5803: 5721: 5680: 5615: 5610: 5559: 5554: 5496: 5287: 5282: 2873:"Ian Eagle finds the right mix of humor and pop culture in CBS football booth" 2534:

In the late 1960s, Xerox, then the dominant manufacturer of office copiers ...

2231: 1783: 1726: 1721: 1689: 1387: 1360: 1350: 1322: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1249: 1166: 1159: 1119: 1101: 967: 894: 657: 588: 571: 544: 383: 312: 103: 4296: 4081: 3866: 3328: 3190: 3074: 3014: 2743: 2705: 2598: 2559: 2383: 2299: 6216: 6085: 5605: 5347: 5302: 5108:"BUSINESS 'Kleenex Is a Registered Trademark' (and Other Desperate Appeals)" 3035: 2587:"C. Peter McColough, 86, Dies; Led Xerox to Prominence in 13 Years as Chief" 1194: 1097: 1093: 1026: 1018: 760: 666: 620: 548: 477:

products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in

5213: 4160:"DigiBarn Printers: The Story of the Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System" 2661:"Gale Directory of Company Histories: Xerox Corporation (from Amswers.com)" 2288:"Joseph C. Wilson of Xerox Dies at 61; Headed Presidential Panel on Health" 953:, an insurance company, and formed Xerox Financial Services (XFS) in 1984. 5231: 4463: 1601: 5646: 5625: 5297: 5208: 4775:"Xerox scanners/photocopiers randomly alter numbers in scanned documents" 3983:"Xerox Pauses Campaign to Take Over HP as Coronavirus Pandemic Escalates" 3264:"Reasons for Selection, 2009 Greater Toronto's Top Employers Competition" 1771:

On January 29, 2003, the SEC filed a complaint against Xerox's auditors,

1693: 1364: 1318: 1242: 1155: 1139: 983: 670: 506: 203: 3707:"Carl Icahn and Darwin Deason Release Open Letter to Xerox Shareholders" 3500:"Xerox Says It Will Call Business-Services Company Conduent After Split" 6359: 6242: 5455: 5379: 5327: 5322: 5307: 4919:"BBC News – Xerox to update scan software after switched number outcry" 2660: 2114: 1878: 1314: 1287: 1178: 870: 838: 834: 46: 5223: 3436:"Xerox to sell IT outsourcing arm to France's Atos for $ 1.05 billion" 2797:

July 17, 1974; Reckert, Claire M. "Xerox Earnings Up 5.4% to Record."

5357: 1376: 1224: 917: 913: 874: 514: 94: 17: 3759:"Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders" 2092: 1755:

sales revenue of more than $ 2 billion. On April 11, 2002, the U.S.

599:

Multilith 1250 and related sheet-fed offset printing presses in the

4801:"Possible workaround for character substitutions in xerox machines" 3853:"HP to Buy Back $ 15 Billion in Stock to Battle Xerox Takeover Bid" 1072:

On September 28, 2009, Xerox announced the intended acquisition of

493:, the area in which the company was founded. The company purchased 6347: 5352: 5332: 5312: 5292: 4501: 2626:"Xerox leaving downtown Rochester, relocating hundreds to Webster" 2488:

Bird, Peter (1994). "Chapter 5: Further Automation Improvements".

1818: 1725: 1685: 1672: 1655: 966: 869:. During McCardell's reign at Xerox, the company announced record 647: 626: 332: 665:

to generate the characters and forms that could be overlaid from

5374: 4525:"UTS creates natural language tool to improve students' writing" 4456:

CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems

2776:

Smith, Gene. "Xerox Planning to Market Color Copier Next Year."

1849: 1772: 1112: 1089:

In May 2011, Xerox acquired NewField IT for an undisclosed sum.

510: 5725: 5399: 5235: 4889:"Impact of Xerox character-substitution bug wider than thought" 2409:"Copy His Success: Joe Wilson Zeroed In On Innovation At Xerox" 946:, which gained 20% market share, mostly at the expense of IBM. 4454:

MacLean, Allan (2000). "Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE)".

3789:"HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation" 2793:

May 25, 1973; Reckert, Claire M. "Xerox Earnings Set Record."

2149:"Xerox stock to move to the Nasdaq after 60 years on the NYSE" 1170:

reached that additionally cancelled the Fujifilm transaction.

999: 718: 447: 4343:"Digital Printing Press for Commercial Printers : Xerox" 3465:

de la Merced, Michael J.; Picker, Leslie (January 29, 2016).

1255:

In 1977, after IBM had produced the first laser printer, the

3822:"Xerox wants to replace HP board that rejected takeover bid" 3063:"New Chief Is Named at Xerox, Amid Altered Copier Landscape" 3036:"Xerox Logo Review: History Behind a Legendary Brand Symbol" 2262:"Joseph C. Wilson II - Leadership - Harvard Business School" 2182:

New Launches. October 2, 2007. Retrieved September 21, 2012.

1065:

succeeded Anne Mulcahy as CEO of Xerox. Burns was the first

721:

would not become a truly mainstream device until the 1980s.

4663:"Xerox Corp receives approval to settle securities lawsuit" 4104:"Flashback Friday: The Xerox 1200 Computer Printing System" 3733:"Xerox Boots CEO in Deal with Activist Investor Carl Icahn" 1236:

The laser printer was invented in 1969 by Xerox researcher

1212:

On March 31, 2020, Xerox abolished its $ 24 a share offer.

6580:

Multinational companies headquartered in the United States

3953:"What Made HP Dismiss Xerox's Hostile Takeover Bid Again?" 1359:

In 1981, Xerox released a system similar to the Alto, the

450: 3467:"Xerox, in Deal With Carl Icahn, to Split Company in Two" 1134:, and he will choose a person to advise its search for a 912:

resulted in the forced licensing of the company's entire

739:

Xerox embarked on a series of acquisitions. It purchased

6530:

Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange

5395: 4458:. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. pp. 217–218. 3923:"Xerox Names Tali Rosman as Vice President, 3D Business" 3237: 2349:. Ashland, Oregon: Bathroom Readers’ Press. p. 64. 30:

This article is about the company. For the machine, see

5192: 4637:"Xerox Reports Adjustment in Non-Cash Interest Expense" 3179:"Xerox to Pay $ 950 Million For Color Printer Business" 1092:

In December 2013, Xerox sold their Wilsonville, Oregon

5273:

Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 3 billion

3434:

Patnaik, Subrat; Baker, Liana B. (December 18, 2014).

656:

In 1956, Haloid formed a joint venture in the UK with

489:

with its largest population of employees based around

4828:"Some Xerox Scanners Can Alter Documents by Accident" 4370:"Fuji Xerox rebrands as Fujifilm Business Innovation" 4241:"Xerox Gives Legendary PARC Lab to SRI International" 2789:

Smith, Gene. "Xerox Foresees Profit Record in 1973."

1891: 1052:

by Mediacorp Canada Inc., which was announced by the

559:

Xerox was founded in 1906 in Rochester, New York, as

466: 456: 453: 444: 2514:"Jacob E. Goldman, Founder of Xerox Lab, Dies at 90" 1048:

In October 2008, Xerox Canada Ltd. was named one of

904:(FTC), which at the time was under the direction of 686:

In the 1960s, Xerox held a dominant position in the

563:. It manufactured photographic paper and equipment. 6436: 6328: 6261: 6192: 6099: 5971: 5872: 5789:

Rochester-Genesee Regional Transportation Authority

5781: 5689: 5659: 5634: 5596: 5573: 5547: 5540: 5510: 5485: 5463: 5433: 5047:"Appellate Board upholds trademark status of Xerox" 4858:"Xerox scanners alter numbers in scanned documents" 1688:, it maintained a joint venture from 1962 to 2021, 1162:(having a value of $ 18 billion post-acquisition). 441: 413: 408: 382: 372: 352: 330: 310: 290: 271: 263: 220: 193: 183: 167: 146: 123: 113: 83: 73: 65: 4581:"Xerox agrees to pay fine to SEC, restate results" 1953:"Xerox Corporation 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)" 1325:in 1973, a small minicomputer similar to a modern 920:market dropped from nearly 100% to less than 14%. 473:) is an American corporation that sells print and 3350:"Xerox to buy ACS to expand back office services" 3121:"America's Best Leaders: Anne Mulcahy, Xerox CEO" 2220:, xerox.com. Article retrieved December 13, 2006. 2192:The Graphical User Interface: A Historic Overview 1978:"Professional Digital Printing Equipment – Xerox" 1271:Distributed Electronic Printer offering in 1982. 485:, in October 2007), though it is incorporated in 4497:"Naver to buy Xerox's Europe AI research centre" 2812:"Ad Age Encyclopedia of Advertising: Xerox corp" 2321:"Who Made America? | Innovators | Joseph Wilson" 1321:. From these inventions, Xerox PARC created the 1248:The first commercial non-impact printer was the 1122:—announced that by the end of the year it would 4395:"Xerox looks to up stake in Indian arm to 100%" 2548:"Xerox Hopes Its New Logo Doesn't Say 'Copier'" 2372:"Xerox Hopes Its New Logo Doesn't Say 'Copier'" 971:Xerox "Pixelated X" logo used from 1994 to 2008 3429: 3427: 3291:"Ursula Burns To Succeed Mulcahy As Xerox CEO" 2345:Institute, Bathroom Readers (September 1999). 1734:The European company Rank Xerox, originally a 743:in 1962, Electro-Optical Systems in 1963, and 5737: 5411: 5247: 2845:. CBC Radio. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 1746:in 2017, and later became Naver Labs Europe. 8: 6575:Manufacturing companies based in Connecticut 1972: 1970: 39: 4318:"Xerox board picks interim CEO for top job" 4207:"Apple, Xerox, IBM And Fumbling The Future" 3589:"Fujifilm acquires Xerox for $ 6.1 billion" 2436:. University of Toronto Press. p. 61. 2347:Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader 1069:woman to head a company the size of Xerox. 897:, became the face of Xerox into the 1980s. 782:, served as headquarters from 1968 to 1969. 6565:Electronics companies of the United States 5744: 5730: 5722: 5663: 5544: 5489: 5418: 5404: 5396: 5254: 5240: 5232: 5197: 4749:"KPMG and Xerox Settle Securities Lawsuit" 4234: 4232: 3177:Deutsch, Claudia H. (September 23, 1999). 1173:In November 2019, Xerox began to pursue a 1154:On January 31, 2018, Xerox announced that 759:in the 1960s and 1970s. Xerox sold XDS to 54: 45: 38: 6560:Electronics companies established in 1906 4285:"John Visentin, Xerox C.E.O., Dies at 59" 4015:"Xerox Drops Hostile Takeover Bid For HP" 2763:"Xerox Appoints Chairman and President," 2201:Sensomatic. Retrieved September 21, 2012. 2034:"Online Fact Book: Historical Highlights" 1817:The source of the error was a bug in the 797:served as headquarters from 1969 to 2007. 755:line and its successor XDS 5xx series of 232:Production printers & digital presses 3559:"Xerox completes split into 2 companies" 2624:WHAM, Carlet Cleare (January 26, 2018). 1412: 1295:workstation was developed at Xerox PARC. 1286: 994:In April 1999, Allaire was succeeded by 669:images. Initially, they planned for the 27:American document management corporation 6600:Printing companies of the United States 6585:National Medal of Technology recipients 6540:Computer companies of the United States 6525:Companies based in Norwalk, Connecticut 6505:1906 establishments in New York (state) 5794:Greater Rochester International Airport 4729:from the original on September 23, 2015 4102:Vullo, Christina (September 28, 2012). 3446:from the original on September 24, 2015 3317:""I'm Here Because I'm As Good As You"" 2979:from the original on September 11, 2014 2967:Winter, Christine (November 14, 1985). 2883:from the original on September 20, 2017 2655: 2653: 2651: 2546:Deutsch, Claudia H. (January 8, 2008). 2370:Deutsch, Claudia H. (January 7, 2008). 2286:Fowle, Farnsworth (November 23, 1971). 1961:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1944: 1898: 1379:. The Xerox Star and its successor the 813:, constructed in the 1960s and sold to 765: 524:invented several important elements of 6510:American companies established in 1906 5478:John Visentin (vice chairman and CEO) 5087:from the original on November 15, 2015 5057:from the original on November 23, 2016 5026:from the original on December 22, 2008 4979:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4972: 4961:from the original on November 29, 2015 4929:from the original on November 19, 2014 4838:from the original on February 10, 2015 4643:from the original on November 12, 2013 4587:from the original on November 12, 2013 4349:from the original on September 2, 2015 3933:from the original on February 28, 2020 3873:from the original on February 28, 2020 3158:from the original on December 17, 2018 3127:from the original on December 10, 2008 2969:"Bell, Howell Acquires Two Data Firms" 2843:"Judgment Day: Super Bowl Advertising" 2242:from the original on February 20, 2017 2125:from the original on November 28, 2018 2014:from the original on September 6, 2015 1988:from the original on September 4, 2015 1738:between Xerox and the British company 5118:from the original on October 10, 2019 4899:from the original on February 7, 2015 4868:from the original on February 7, 2015 4807:from the original on February 9, 2015 4699:from the original on January 18, 2017 4669:from the original on October 19, 2014 4561:from the original on October 12, 2016 4114:from the original on November 5, 2013 4044:"North Carolina Center of Excellence" 4038: 4036: 3851:Armental, Maria (February 25, 2020). 3816: 3814: 3661:from the original on January 31, 2018 3630:from the original on January 31, 2018 3599:from the original on February 1, 2018 3569:from the original on February 1, 2018 3538:from the original on January 10, 2017 3479:from the original on January 30, 2016 3270:from the original on February 6, 2009 3096:"Xerox CEO steps down - May 11, 2000" 3061:Deutsch, Claudia H. (April 7, 1999). 2996: 2994: 2849:from the original on February 5, 2017 2822:from the original on November 7, 2013 2673:from the original on October 31, 2013 2605:from the original on January 30, 2013 2585:Siklos, Richard (December 18, 2006). 2450:from the original on February 4, 2017 2407:Saito-Chung, David (April 18, 2016). 2402: 2400: 7: 5149:Joe Wilson and the Creation of Xerox 5106:Garber, Megan (September 25, 2014). 4887:Williams, Martyn (August 13, 2013). 4755:from the original on January 3, 2014 4253:from the original on April 25, 2023. 4021:from the original on October 9, 2020 3995:from the original on October 9, 2020 3903:from the original on October 9, 2020 3832:from the original on October 9, 2020 3799:from the original on October 9, 2020 3769:from the original on October 9, 2020 3360:from the original on October 1, 2009 2948:from the original on January 3, 2014 2841:O'Reilly, Terry (February 5, 2017). 2712:from the original on October 9, 2020 2419:from the original on August 3, 2016. 2142: 2140: 1696:to develop, produce and sell in the 6051:Sibley's, Lindsay and Curr Building 5045:R. Sivaraman (September 22, 2012). 4781:from the original on August 3, 2013 4617:from the original on August 8, 2002 3963:from the original on March 18, 2020 2936:Strauss, Paul R. (September 1983). 2211:Online Fact Book: Xerox at a Glance 1794:In 2013, German computer scientist 741:University Microfilms International 6555:Defunct computer systems companies 6310:The Aquinas Institute of Rochester 4405:from the original on April 6, 2005 4264:Capella, Justin (August 9, 2023). 4239:Savitz, Eric J. (April 24, 2023). 3649:Shirkey, Alec (January 31, 2018). 3618:Shirkey, Alec (January 31, 2018). 3512:from the original on June 18, 2016 3042:from the original on April 7, 2024 3001:Feder, Barnaby J. (July 2, 1990). 2732:"HONEYWELL, XEROX REACH AGREEMENT" 2692:Barmash, Isadore (July 22, 1975). 2636:from the original on June 17, 2018 2566:from the original on March 1, 2018 1780:Securities and Exchange Commission 1757:Securities and Exchange Commission 1692:, with Japanese photographic firm 1677:Xerox logo 1968–2008, designed by 1025:line of products as well as Xerox 25: 6610:Purveyors to the Court of Denmark 6293:Center for Urban Entrepreneurship 6288:Rochester Institute of Technology 4996:Patent, Copyright & Trademark 4435:from the original on May 12, 2012 4283:Medina, Eduardo (June 30, 2022). 4217:from the original on June 4, 2019 4068:Gladwell, Malcolm (May 9, 2011). 3739:from the original on May 14, 2018 3557:Clausen, Todd (January 3, 2017). 3244:from the original on May 31, 2010 3003:"Leading the Enigma Called Xerox" 2694:"Computer Making Willend Atxerox" 2524:from the original on July 3, 2019 2492:. Biddles Ltd. pp. 153–159. 1597:July 1, 2009 – December 31, 2016 1301:In 1970, under company president 809:Former manufacturing facility in 747:in 1967. In 1969, Xerox acquired 6305:Rochester Academy Charter School 5863: 5454: 4523:Johnston, Matt (June 22, 2018). 3713:from the original on May 7, 2018 3687:from the original on May 6, 2018 3498:Becker, Nathan (June 16, 2016). 1925: 1913: 1901: 1600: 1522: 1502: 925:Xerox Telecommunications Network 845: 822: 802: 787: 768: 543:. The concepts were adopted by 437: 361: 360: 340: 339: 319: 318: 299: 298: 276: 275: 6421:Rochester Telephone Corporation 6081:Innovation Square (Xerox Tower) 4205:Press, Gil (January 14, 2018). 2913:. March 5, 2001. Archived from 2490:LEO The first business computer 1617:January 1, 2017 – May 15, 2018 1582:August 1, 2001 – June 30, 2009 1539:August 1, 1990 – April 6, 1999 1177:of PC and printer manufacturer 1050:Greater Toronto's Top Employers 998:, who had been brought in from 561:The Haloid Photographic Company 424:Footnotes / references 6570:History of Rochester, New York 6535:Companies listed on the Nasdaq 6300:Rochester City School District 5936:Brown's Race Historic District 5836:Lehigh Valley Railroad Station 5172:, Simon & Schuster, 2004, 4719:"SEC fines Xerox's ex-auditor" 4495:Cho, Mu-Hyun (June 27, 2017). 4017:. nasdaq.com. March 31, 2020. 3709:(Press release). May 4, 2018. 3315:Ignatius, Adi (July 1, 2021). 2470:"Xerox 914 Plain Paper Copier" 60:Former headquarters in Norwalk 1: 6520:British royal warrant holders 5511:Defunct, divested or acquired 4826:Coy, Peter (August 9, 2013). 3289:Zarroli, Jim (May 22, 2009). 2430:Wirten, Eva Hemmungs (2004). 1778:During a settlement with the 1730:Rank Xerox logo used in 1980s 1630:May 16, 2018 – June 28, 2022 1567:May 11, 2000 – July 31, 2001 1554:April 7, 1999 – May 10, 2000 520:Researchers at Xerox and its 6605:Printing press manufacturers 6427:Lawyers Cooperative Pub. Co. 5020:"Online Fact Book: Overview" 1109:Affiliated Computer Services 1104:for $ 32.5 million in cash. 1074:Affiliated Computer Services 829:Xerox Canada Head Office at 495:Affiliated Computer Services 392:Affiliated Computer Services 6545:Computer hardware companies 6132:International Jazz Festival 6127:International Film Festival 5916:City Hall Historic District 4689:"Complaint: KPMG LLP et al" 3380:"Xerox acquires NewFieldIT" 3212:"Xerox buys Tektronix unit" 3146:Morris, Betsy (June 2003). 2089:"Xerox Corporation Details" 1886:List of Indian IT companies 1684:Although Xerox is a global 513:from 1961 to 2021, and the 69:Haloid Photographic Company 6626: 6550:Computer printer companies 6515:Brands that became generic 6026:Federal Building/City Hall 4607:"SEC v. Xerox Corporation" 2008:"Xerox Annual Report 2014" 1881:, often called 'Xeroxlore' 1833: 1790:Character substitution bug 1719: 1278: 618: 433:Xerox Holdings Corporation 40:Xerox Holdings Corporation 29: 6462: 6177:National Toy Hall of Fame 6152:Museum and Science Center 6086:Tower 280 (Midtown Tower) 5861: 5760: 5666: 5492: 5452: 5278: 5271: 5204:Business data for Xerox: 4322:Hartford Business Journal 2938:"Xerox at the Crossroads" 2478:at americanhistory.si.edu 2413:Investor's Business Daily 2178:February 3, 2014, at the 1863:Oxford English Dictionary 1844:is used as a synonym for 1750:Accounting irregularities 1275:Palo Alto Research Center 1142:. It also announced that 522:Palo Alto Research Center 422: 53: 44: 6315:Monroe Community College 6122:High Falls Film Festival 5853:Grand View Beach Railway 5814:Veterans Memorial Bridge 5799:Rochester Amtrak Station 4135:"Printer Manuals: Xerox" 3534:. Xerox. June 23, 2016. 2173:The first computer mouse 1679:Chermayeff & Geismar 1643:June 29, 2022 – present 1307:graphical user interface 1017:In 2000, Xerox acquired 902:Federal Trade Commission 815:Harris RF Communications 644:Xeronic Computer Printer 597:Addressograph-Multigraph 6320:Rochester Area Colleges 6276:Eastman School of Music 6271:University of Rochester 6248:Genesee Brewing Company 6224:Abbott's Frozen Custard 6184:Water Street Music Hall 6172:National Museum of Play 6107:Contemporary Art Center 6021:Rundel Memorial Library 5809:Douglass-Anthony Bridge 5771:Other notable residents 5518:Scientific Data Systems 3988:The Wall Street Journal 3858:The Wall Street Journal 3505:The Wall Street Journal 3321:Harvard Business Review 2216:August 5, 2009, at the 1245:laser printer in 1976. 1221:New York Stock Exchange 1183:shareholder rights plan 1128:publicly traded company 1039:Smithsonian Institution 749:Scientific Data Systems 696:New York Stock Exchange 235:Multi-function printers 129:; 118 years ago 6157:Philharmonic Orchestra 6016:Susan B. Anthony House 5475:Keith Cozza (chairman) 4994:Stim, Richard (2006). 4723:Democrat and Chronicle 4368:Chanthadavong, Aimee. 4185:"Xerox 1987 Fact Book" 3356:. September 28, 2009. 2871:(September 19, 2014). 2818:. September 15, 2003. 2476:on September 22, 2011. 2197:July 16, 2011, at the 2040:. 2007. Archived from 1848:(both as a noun and a 1731: 1681: 1661: 1640:Vice Chairman and CEO 1627:Vice Chairman and CEO 1296: 1037:as an artifact in the 972: 949:In 1983, Xerox bought 833:Centre (Xerox Tower), 700:Chicago Stock Exchange 653: 238:Wide format printers, 118:Information technology 6590:Peabody Award winners 6353:Eastman Business Park 6071:Times Square Building 6046:Capelli Sport Stadium 6011:George Eastman Museum 5676:Xerox Network Systems 5338:Oki Electric Industry 5083:. November 11, 2015. 4998:. Nolo. p. 388. 4464:10.1145/633292.633417 2907:"Xerox: The Downfall" 2520:. December 21, 2011. 2091:. PCX. Archived from 1740:The Rank Organisation 1729: 1676: 1660:Xerox WorkCentre 6605 1659: 1652:Products and services 1519:1982 – July 31, 1990 1339:PARC Universal Packet 1337:protocol suites, the 1290: 1029:printing technology. 970: 890:Super Bowl commercial 852:Xerox Training Center 795:Stamford, Connecticut 651: 585:Ohio State University 483:Stamford, Connecticut 6465:Rochester Metro Area 6147:Memorial Art Gallery 6076:Five Star Bank Plaza 3929:. Associated Press. 3218:. September 22, 1999 3148:"The Accidental CEO" 2738:. October 16, 1975. 2232:"Electrophotography" 2064:"Inline XBRL Viewer" 1963:. February 23, 2023. 732:, with its 30-story 587:and coined the term 479:Norwalk, Connecticut 173:Norwalk, Connecticut 6415:Harts Local Grocers 6404:Monro Muffler Brake 6375:Greenlight Networks 6162:Sports in Rochester 6117:Geva Theatre Center 6056:First Federal Plaza 5996:Genesee Valley Park 5991:Durand Eastman Park 5981:Mount Hope Cemetery 5847:Spirit of Ontario I 5841:Erie Railroad Depot 5767:Nathaniel Rochester 5754:Rochester, New York 5523:Diablo Data Systems 4194:on October 9, 2020. 3412:on January 16, 2014 2942:Data Communications 2917:on October 27, 2015 1763:In response to the 1694:Fuji Photo Film Co. 1669:Corporate structure 1415: 906:Frederic M. Scherer 831:North American Life 811:Henrietta, New York 780:Rochester, New York 757:mainframe computers 730:Rochester, New York 698:in 1961 and on the 632:, was developed by 491:Rochester, New York 481:(having moved from 374:Number of employees 209:Steve Bandrowczak ( 140:Rochester, New York 127:April 18, 1906 41: 6444:Media in Rochester 6380:Rochester Products 5879:14621 Neighborhood 5138:General references 5081:The Indian Express 4925:. August 7, 2013. 4399:The Economic Times 4289:The New York Times 3991:. March 13, 2020. 3472:The New York Times 3183:The New York Times 3067:The New York Times 3007:The New York Times 2767:December 14, 1971. 2736:The New York Times 2698:The New York Times 2591:The New York Times 2552:The New York Times 2518:The New York Times 2376:The New York Times 2292:The New York Times 2230:Carlson, Chester. 1786:until April 2008. 1732: 1682: 1662: 1637:Steve Bandrowczak 1492:C. Peter McColough 1446:Gilbert E. Mosher 1413: 1386:In the mid-1980s, 1317:text editors, and 1303:C. Peter McColough 1297: 1132:board of directors 973: 951:Crum & Forster 726:C. Peter McColough 654: 601:offset lithography 526:personal computing 6487: 6486: 6481:State of New York 6454:Tallest buildings 6343:Bausch & Lomb 5719: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5690:Operating systems 5660:Software products 5655: 5654: 5541:Hardware products 5536: 5535: 5393: 5392: 5178:978-0-7432-5117-4 5158:978-0-471-99835-8 5144:Ellis, Charles D. 3959:. March 9, 2020. 3957:finance.yahoo.com 2044:on April 23, 2010 1836:Generic trademark 1744:Naver Corporation 1649: 1648: 1547:G. Richard Thoman 1459:Joseph R. Wilson 1433:George C. Seager 1414:Chief executives 1403:SRI International 1331:personal computer 1238:Gary Starkweather 1206:COVID-19 pandemic 1076:, a services and 1061:On July 1, 2009, 692:Webster, New York 663:cathode ray tubes 658:Rank Organisation 541:desktop computing 430: 429: 345:US$ 11.54 billion 267:Document services 16:(Redirected from 6617: 6473:Western New York 6091:The Metropolitan 6041:Innovative Field 6036:Blue Cross Arena 5867: 5824:Rochester subway 5746: 5739: 5732: 5723: 5664: 5588:Xerox 500 series 5545: 5490: 5458: 5441:Joseph C. Wilson 5420: 5413: 5406: 5397: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5233: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5193:Official website 5131: 5130: 5125: 5123: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4978: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4953: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4832:Businessweek.com 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4431:. May 30, 2011. 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4236: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4187:. Archived from 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4164:www.digibarn.com 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4139:Internet Archive 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3735:. May 13, 2018. 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3408:. Archived from 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 2998: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2808: 2802: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2657: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2472:. Archived from 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2236:pdfpiw.uspto.gov 2227: 2221: 2208: 2202: 2189: 2183: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1974: 1965: 1964: 1949: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1920:New York (state) 1918: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1804: 1604: 1561:Paul A. Allaire 1526: 1506: 1473:Joseph C. Wilson 1416: 1409:Chief executives 1232:Digital printing 1175:hostile takeover 1067:African American 1035:American history 863:Archie McCardell 849: 826: 806: 791: 772: 676:LEO III computer 638:John H. Dessauer 578:Joseph C. Wilson 530:desktop metaphor 475:digital document 469: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 418: 415: 367: 366:US$ 3.34 billion 364: 363: 357: 348: 346: 343: 342: 335: 325: 324:US$ −322 million 322: 321: 305: 304:US$ −328 million 302: 301: 293:Operating income 285: 279: 278: 255:Office equipment 154:Joseph C. Wilson 137: 135: 130: 58: 49: 42: 21: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6458: 6432: 6330: 6324: 6263: 6257: 6200:Nick Tahou Hots 6188: 6112:Eastman Theatre 6095: 6031:Powers Building 6006:Seneca Park Zoo 5973: 5967: 5868: 5859: 5777: 5756: 5750: 5720: 5711: 5685: 5651: 5630: 5598: 5592: 5575: 5569: 5532: 5506: 5481: 5459: 5450: 5446:Chester Carlson 5429: 5424: 5394: 5389: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5228: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5152:, Wiley, 2006, 5140: 5135: 5134: 5121: 5119: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5077:"Maggi returns" 5075: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5006: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4971: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4949:"Archived copy" 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4534: 4532: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4474: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4429:IT Director.com 4423: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4270:Xerox Corporate 4263: 4262: 4258: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4070:"Creation Myth" 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3927:Odessa American 3921: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3820: 3819: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2973:Chicago Tribune 2966: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2886: 2884: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2816:Advertising Age 2810: 2809: 2805: 2801:April 16, 1975. 2799:New York Times. 2795:New York Times. 2791:New York Times. 2788: 2784: 2778:New York Times. 2775: 2771: 2765:New York Times, 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2659: 2658: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2527: 2525: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2444: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2218:Wayback Machine 2209: 2205: 2199:Wayback Machine 2190: 2186: 2180:Wayback Machine 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2147:Kilgore, Tomi. 2146: 2145: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2095:on May 17, 2014 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1875: 1838: 1832: 1798: 1792: 1752: 1724: 1718: 1671: 1654: 1575:Anne M. Mulcahy 1532:Paul A. Allaire 1512:David T. Kearns 1483: 1478: 1411: 1393:Apple Macintosh 1335:internetworking 1299: 1298: 1283: 1277: 1234: 1191: 1087: 1012:Anne M. Mulcahy 1008: 965: 940:David T. Kearns 937: 860: 853: 850: 841: 827: 818: 807: 798: 792: 783: 773: 711:offset printing 684: 646: 623: 617: 568:Chester Carlson 557: 467: 440: 436: 426: 412: 404: 375: 365: 353: 344: 338: 331: 323: 315: 303: 295: 280: 259: 228:Office printers 216: 196: 186: 179: 175: 163: 159:Chester Carlson 133: 131: 128: 109: 88: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6623: 6621: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6492: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6383: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6345: 6340: 6338:Hickey Freeman 6334: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6281:Medical Center 6278: 6267: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6253:Chicken French 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6226: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6142:Little Theatre 6139: 6137:Lilac Festival 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 6001:Maplewood Park 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5953: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5928: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5886:Arvine Heights 5880: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5782:Transportation 5779: 5778: 5775:List of mayors 5761: 5758: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5671:Bravo (editor) 5667: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5318:Konica Minolta 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5186: 5185:External links 5183: 5182: 5181: 5161: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5098: 5068: 5037: 5011: 5004: 4986: 4940: 4910: 4879: 4849: 4818: 4792: 4766: 4751:. March 2008. 4740: 4725:. April 2005. 4710: 4680: 4665:. March 2008. 4654: 4628: 4598: 4583:. April 2002. 4572: 4546: 4515: 4487: 4472: 4446: 4416: 4401:. March 2005. 4386: 4360: 4334: 4309: 4275: 4256: 4228: 4197: 4176: 4151: 4133:Scott, Jason. 4125: 4094: 4074:The New Yorker 4060: 4032: 4006: 3974: 3944: 3914: 3884: 3843: 3810: 3780: 3750: 3724: 3698: 3672: 3641: 3610: 3580: 3549: 3523: 3490: 3457: 3423: 3397: 3386:. May 24, 2011 3371: 3341: 3307: 3281: 3255: 3229: 3203: 3169: 3138: 3112: 3087: 3053: 3027: 2990: 2959: 2928: 2898: 2860: 2833: 2803: 2782: 2769: 2756: 2723: 2684: 2647: 2616: 2577: 2538: 2505: 2498: 2480: 2461: 2442: 2422: 2396: 2362: 2355: 2337: 2312: 2278: 2253: 2222: 2203: 2184: 2165: 2136: 2106: 2080: 2055: 2025: 1999: 1966: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1874: 1871: 1831: 1828: 1805:discovered an 1791: 1788: 1751: 1748: 1720:Main article: 1717: 1714: 1670: 1667: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624:John Visentin 1621: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1410: 1407: 1381:Xerox Daybreak 1311:laser printing 1285: 1284: 1279:Main article: 1276: 1273: 1233: 1230: 1190: 1187: 1086: 1083: 1007: 1004: 996:Richard Thoman 964: 961: 936: 933: 910:consent decree 859: 856: 855: 854: 851: 844: 842: 828: 821: 819: 808: 801: 799: 793: 786: 784: 774: 767: 683: 680: 645: 642: 619:Main article: 616: 613: 605:rostrum camera 556: 553: 537:computer mouse 528:, such as the 428: 427: 420: 419: 410: 406: 405: 403: 402: 397: 394: 388: 386: 380: 379: 376: 373: 370: 369: 358: 350: 349: 336: 328: 327: 316: 311: 308: 307: 296: 291: 288: 287: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 233: 230: 224: 222: 218: 217: 215: 214: 207: 199: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 171: 169: 165: 164: 162: 161: 156: 150: 148: 144: 143: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 101: 91: 89: 84: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6622: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6469:Monroe County 6466: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6397:B. Forman Co. 6395: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386:Midtown Plaza 6384: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6348:Eastman Kodak 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6205:Garbage Plate 6203: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100:Entertainment 6098: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5986:Highland Park 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5970: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873:Neighborhoods 5871: 5866: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5742: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5583:Xerox Sigma 9 5581: 5580: 5578: 5574:Minicomputers 5572: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5539: 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