Knowledge (XXG)

XX Corps (German Empire)

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and the 37th Cavalry Brigade was broken up and its regiments assigned to the divisions as reconnaissance units. Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from the Corps headquarters. In summary, XX Corps mobilised with 25 infantry battalions, 9 machine gun companies (54 machine
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with usually two infantry brigades, one field artillery brigade and a cavalry brigade each. Each brigade normally consisted of two regiments of the appropriate type, so each Corps normally commanded 8 infantry, 4 field artillery and 4 cavalry regiments. There were exceptions to this rule:
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Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France
639: 1018:, was made commander of the Army, while retaining simultaneous command of his Corps. On 29 September 1915, the headquarters of 8th Army was dissolved. On 18 September 1915, XX Corps was upgraded to form 2169: 2164: 2106: 1544: 2132: 1892: 760:
guns), 8 cavalry squadrons, 24 field artillery batteries (144 guns), 4 heavy artillery batteries (16 guns), 3 pioneer companies and an aviation detachment.
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As the German Army expanded in the later part of the 19th century and early part of the 20th century, the XX Army Corps was set up on 1 October 1912 in
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or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
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or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
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of the German Army (Guards, I - XXI, I - III Bavarian) had a reasonably standardised organisation. Each consisted of two
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On mobilization on 2 August 1914 the Corps was restructured. 41st Cavalry Brigade was withdrawn to form part of the
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The German Forces in the Field; 7th Revision, 11th November 1918; Compiled by the General Staff, War Office
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Each Corps also directly controlled a number of other units. This could include one or more
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had 11 infantry regiments (in 5 brigades) and 8 cavalry regiments (in 4 brigades).
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from the start of the war. In September 1915, the corps was upgraded to form
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Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle
1508:. Imperial War Museum, London and The Battery Press, Inc (1995). 1918. 737: 717: 644: 598: 519: 488: 473: 461: 640:
5th (West Prussian) Cuirassiers "Duke Frederick Eugene of Württemberg"
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The XX Corps had the following commanders during its existence:
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to defend East Prussia while the rest of the Army executed the
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1st (East Prussian) Jäger Battalion "Graf Yorck von Wartenberg"
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in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
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offensive in August 1914. It took part in the battles of
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each had a 5th infantry brigade (so 10 infantry regiments)
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59th (4th Posen) Infantry "Baron Hiller von Gaertringen"
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4 heavy artillery batteries (16 heavy field howitzers)
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23rd (2nd West Prussian) (Fortress-)Pioneer Battalion
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10th (East Prussian) Dragoons "King Albert of Saxony"
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
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in September 1918. It was dissolved after the war.
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The London Stamp Exchange Ltd (1989). 1920. 979:On mobilisation, XX Corps was assigned to the 594:152nd (1st Alsasian) Infantry "Teutonic Order" 107:Approximately 44,000 (on mobilisation in 1914) 1538: 965:Munition Trains and Columns corresponding to 8: 1185:List of Imperial German artillery regiments 2107:Army order of battle, Western Front (1918) 2008: 1811: 1667: 1572: 1545: 1531: 1523: 1276: 1180:List of Imperial German infantry regiments 940:II Battalion, 5th Foot Artillery Regiment 764:Initial wartime organization of the Corps 762: 384: 41: 1190:List of Imperial German cavalry regiments 652:4th (1st Pomeranian) Uhlans "von Schmidt" 1050: 625:79th (3rd East Prussian) Field Artillery 613:35th (1st West Prussian) Field Artillery 238:, took command. It was assigned to the 1201: 547:18th (1st Posen) Infantry "von Grolman" 527:11th (Pomeranian) Dragoons "von Wedel" 28: 7: 1412: 1400: 1345: 1315: 1303: 1239: 1227: 915:3rd Company, 26th Pioneer Battalion 910:2nd Company, 26th Pioneer Battalion 844:1st Company, 26th Pioneer Battalion 386:Peacetime organization of the Corps 1467:Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1996). 496:82nd (2nd Masurian) Field Artillery 484:73rd (1st Masurian) Field Artillery 1448:Ellis, John; Cox, Michael (1993). 1170:German Army order of battle (1914) 578:148th (5th West Prussian) Infantry 150:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 14: 1065:1 October 1912 to 28 October 1915 960:26th Pioneer Searchlight Section 704:26th (Masurian) Pioneer Battalion 1146: 80: 16:For the equivalent formation in 2160:Corps of Germany in World War I 2086:High Command of Coastal Defence 1087:21 September 1918 to end of war 714:20th (Masurian) Train Battalion 1288:Had a third (Horse Artillery) 920:41st Divisional Pontoon Train 898:79th Field Artillery Regiment 893:35th Field Artillery Regiment 849:37th Divisional Pontoon Train 832:82nd Field Artillery Regiment 827:73rd Field Artillery Regiment 1: 1469:The World War One Source Book 1358:German Administrative History 1294:of three batteries of 4 guns. 1175:Order of battle at Tannenberg 890:41st Field Artillery Brigade 824:37th Field Artillery Brigade 609:41st Field Artillery Brigade 480:37th Field Artillery Brigade 457:146th (1st Masurian) Infantry 422:147th (2nd Masurian) Infantry 1893:3rd Guards Infantry Division 751:Organisation on mobilisation 469:150th (1st Ermland) Infantry 438:151st (2nd Ermland) Infantry 2102:Army order of battle (1914) 1898:1st Guards Reserve Division 1098:Headquarters reformed from 1036:XX Corps was reformed from 1009:Battle of the Vistula River 334:had a 9th infantry regiment 215:. It took over command of 211:) for the southern part of 155:Battle of the Vistula River 145:Battle of Tannenberg (1914) 2186: 1327:With a machine gun company 955:20th Telephone Detachment 858: 787: 782: 724:Allenstein Defence Command 407: 15: 2127: 2011: 1947: 1785: 1575: 1387:30 September 2015 at the 1076:Headquarters upgraded to 950:20th Corps Pontoon Train 945:15th Aviation Detachment 937: 934: 902: 889: 876: 863: 836: 823: 810: 792: 678:2nd Fortress Machine Gun 665: 662: 635: 608: 573: 542: 537: 510: 479: 452: 417: 412: 40: 22:XX Army Corps (Wehrmacht) 1450:The World War I Databook 885:152nd Infantry Regiment 880:148th Infantry Regiment 819:150th Infantry Regiment 814:146th Infantry Regiment 801:151st Infantry Regiment 796:147th Infantry Regiment 272:. It was reformed from 56:1 October 1912 1976:Guards Cavalry Division 1265:Guards Cavalry Division 1007:where it fought at the 872:59th Infantry Regiment 867:18th Infantry Regiment 363:Foot Artillery Regiment 253:XX Corps served on the 1957:18th Landwehr Division 1429:Cron, Hermann (2002). 1391:Accessed: 7 April 2012 1372:Accessed: 9 April 2012 1360:Accessed: 9 April 2012 1218:Accessed: 7 April 2012 1069:General der Artillerie 1040:on 21 September 1918. 1013:General der Artillerie 905:10th Dragoon Regiment 877:74th Infantry Brigade 864:72nd Infantry Brigade 839:11th Dragoon Regiment 811:75th Infantry Brigade 793:73rd Infantry Brigade 574:74th Infantry Brigade 543:72nd Infantry Brigade 453:75th Infantry Brigade 418:73rd Infantry Brigade 280:Peacetime organisation 234:, former commander of 229:General der Artillerie 176: 1969:/ 56th Corps (z.b.V.) 1952:35th Reserve Division 1921:4th Landwehr Division 1916:3rd Landwehr Division 1777:4th Landwehr Division 1772:3rd Landwehr Division 1754:36th Reserve Division 1072:Friedrich von Scholtz 1016:Friedrich von Scholtz 636:41st Cavalry Brigade 511:37th Cavalry Brigade 232:Friedrich von Scholtz 223:and the newly formed 185:level command of the 169:XX Army Corps / XX AK 123:Shoulder strap piping 2117:Army Group Mackensen 1986:9th Cavalry Division 1981:6th Cavalry Division 1939:8th Cavalry Division 1885:Guards Reserve Corps 1795:1st Cavalry Division 1790:3rd Reserve Division 1749:1st Reserve Division 1558:Imperial German Army 1382:The Prussian Machine 1252:Haythornthwaite 1996 1214:29 July 2014 at the 1209:The Prussian Machine 930:3rd Medical Company 925:2nd Medical Company 854:1st Medical Company 806:1st Jäger Battalion 757:1st Cavalry Division 246:at the start of the 1471:. Arms and Armour. 1452:. Aurum Press Ltd. 1433:. Helion & Co. 765: 728:Landwehr-Inspektion 387: 242:. which became the 240:I Army Inspectorate 140:Battle of Gumbinnen 118:/Kopernikus-Platz 3 1370:German War History 1254:, pp. 193–194 1031:Army of the Niemen 997:1st Masurian Lakes 763: 385: 270:Army of the Niemen 192:before and during 2147: 2146: 2133:List of Divisions 2054: 2053: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1931:III Cavalry Corps 1803: 1802: 1108: 1107: 1038:Armee-Abteilung D 1029:, as part of the 972: 971: 743: 742: 689:(Fortress Boyen) 284:The 25 peacetime 274:Armee-Abteilung D 268:, as part of the 162: 161: 2177: 2016:A (Falkenhausen) 2009: 1812: 1668: 1573: 1556:commands of the 1547: 1540: 1533: 1524: 1519: 1501: 1482: 1463: 1444: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1263:They formed the 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1206: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1051: 975:Combat chronicle 766: 388: 86: 84: 83: 71: 69: 63: 61: 45: 29: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2123: 2090: 2050: 2004:Armee-Abteilung 1990: 1967:I Cavalry Corps 1961: 1943: 1925: 1902: 1879: 1856: 1833: 1799: 1781: 1758: 1741:I Reserve Corps 1735: 1712: 1689: 1659: 1569:Numbered Armies 1564: 1551: 1516: 1504: 1498: 1485: 1479: 1466: 1460: 1447: 1441: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1389:Wayback Machine 1380: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1287: 1283: 1277:War Office 1918 1275: 1271: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1216:Wayback Machine 1207: 1203: 1198: 1163:Armee-Abteilung 1152: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1117:Armee-Abteilung 1113: 1101:Armee-Abteilung 1094:Viktor Albrecht 1091:Generalleutnant 1079:Armee-Abteilung 1046: 1025:Armee-Abteilung 1022:Scholtz, later 985:Schlieffen Plan 977: 753: 748: 725: 282: 264:Armee-Abteilung 261:Scholtz, later 248:First World War 205:Generalkommando 178:XX. Armee-Korps 165: 81: 79: 67: 65: 59: 57: 48: 35:XX. 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560: 557: 556: 553: 550: 548: 545: 540: 539:41st Division 536: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 521: 518: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 490: 487: 485: 482: 478: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 463: 460: 458: 455: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 432: 428: 425: 423: 420: 415: 414:37th Division 410: 406: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 389: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 361: 360: 354: 350: 347: 343: 339: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 287: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 265: 260: 256: 255:Eastern Front 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:21st Division 233: 230: 226: 225:41st Division 222: 218: 217:37th Division 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 188: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 164:Military unit 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 78: 74: 55: 51: 44: 39: 36: 32:XX Army Corps 30: 27: 23: 19: 2059:Named Armies 2003: 1861: 1717: 1685:2nd Division 1680:1st Division 1505: 1486: 1468: 1449: 1430: 1423:Bibliography 1415:, p. 84 1408: 1403:, p. 85 1396: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1348:, p. 85 1341: 1332: 1323: 1311: 1299: 1289: 1284: 1272: 1259: 1247: 1242:, p. 85 1235: 1223: 1204: 1162: 1129:Heeresgruppe 1128: 1123:Armee-Gruppe 1122: 1116: 1100: 1078: 1047: 1035: 1024: 1020:Armee-Gruppe 1019: 978: 783: 754: 727: 679: 601:, III Bn at 585:, III Bn at 447:Bischofsburg 445:, III Bn at 429:, III Bn at 408: 358: 353:Guards Corps 283: 263: 259:Armee-Gruppe 258: 252: 213:East Prussia 209:headquarters 204: 198: 177: 168: 166: 34: 26: 18:World War II 2031:D (Scholtz) 2026:C (Strantz) 1562:World War I 746:World War I 194:World War I 135:World War I 131:Engagements 112:Garrison/HQ 2154:Categories 2041:Lauenstein 1839:XVII Corps 1695:XVII Corps 1554:Army level 1196:References 1133:Army Group 1044:Commanders 993:Tannenberg 738:Allenstein 718:Marienburg 672:Ortelsburg 645:Riesenburg 599:Marienburg 587:Braunsberg 520:Allenstein 501:Rastenburg 489:Allenstein 474:Allenstein 462:Allenstein 201:Allenstein 126:Light Blue 116:Allenstein 60:1912-10-01 2021:B (Gaede) 1413:Cron 2002 1401:Cron 2002 1346:Cron 2002 1316:Cron 2002 1304:Cron 2002 1291:Abteilung 1240:Cron 2002 1228:Cron 2002 989:Gumbinnen 772:Division 681:Abteilung 403:Garrison 394:Division 381:Battalion 375:Battalion 369:Battalion 346:XVI Corps 332:XXI Corps 314:XIV Corps 290:divisions 2112:Ober Ost 1862:XX Corps 1816:XI Corps 1718:XX Corps 1385:Archived 1212:Archived 1140:See also 1111:Glossary 1001:9th Army 981:8th Army 967:II Corps 784:XX Corps 775:Brigade 708:Graudenz 698:Graudenz 630:Osterode 552:Osterode 443:Sensburg 409:XX Corps 397:Brigade 244:8th Army 181:) was a 2095:Related 2046:Woyrsch 1672:I Corps 1081:Scholtz 1027:Scholtz 373:Pioneer 266:Scholtz 221:I Corps 203:as the 76:Country 66: ( 58: ( 2071:Niemen 2036:Gronau 1512:  1494:  1475:  1456:  1437:  1060:Notes 778:Units 769:Corps 687:Lötzen 583:Elbing 568:Soldau 505:Lötzen 431:Lötzen 400:Units 391:Corps 187:German 173:German 85:  53:Active 20:, see 2081:South 2076:North 1054:Dates 657:Thorn 603:Stuhm 379:Train 367:Jäger 328:XVIII 286:Corps 219:from 183:corps 98:Corps 64:–1919 1655:19th 1650:18th 1645:17th 1640:14th 1635:12th 1630:11th 1625:10th 1510:ISBN 1492:ISBN 1488:1919 1473:ISBN 1454:ISBN 1435:ISBN 1057:Name 995:and 532:Lyck 427:Lyck 351:the 344:and 330:and 324:XIII 312:and 190:Army 167:The 104:Size 94:Type 68:1919 2066:Bug 1808:9th 1664:8th 1620:9th 1615:8th 1610:7th 1605:6th 1600:5th 1595:4th 1590:3rd 1585:2nd 1580:1st 1560:in 1131:or 1003:in 306:VII 227:. 2156:: 1033:. 991:, 566:, 503:, 342:VI 340:, 326:, 322:, 320:II 310:IX 308:, 304:, 302:VI 300:, 250:. 196:. 175:: 1546:e 1539:t 1532:v 1518:. 1500:. 1481:. 1462:. 1443:. 1165:D 1103:D 730:) 726:( 338:I 298:V 207:( 171:( 70:) 62:) 24:.

Index

World War II
XX Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

German Empire
Corps
Allenstein
World War I
Battle of Gumbinnen
Battle of Tannenberg (1914)
First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
Battle of the Vistula River
German
corps
German
Army
World War I
Allenstein
headquarters
East Prussia
37th Division
I Corps
41st Division
General der Artillerie
Friedrich von Scholtz
21st Division
I Army Inspectorate
8th Army
First World War
Eastern Front
Armee-Abteilung Scholtz

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